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Journal : Automotive Experiences

A Study on Characteristics of Brake Pad Composite Materials by Varying the Composition of Epoxy, Rice Husk, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 Khafidh, Muhammad; Putera, Finny Pratama; Yotenka, Rahmadi; Fitriyana, Deni Fajar; Widodo, Rahmat Doni; Ismail, Rifky; Irawan, Agustinus Purna; Cionita, Tezara; Siregar, Januar Parlaungan; Ismail, Nur Hidayah
Automotive Experiences Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.9121

Abstract

The use of composite materials in brake pads is becoming increasingly popular due to their high-performance characteristics, including good thermal stability, high wear resistance, and low noise generation. However, the development of new composite materials that offer even better performance is still an ongoing research area. In this study, the composite was made by hand layup method using epoxy resin as matrix material, with rice husk, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 as reinforcing materials. The composition of the composites was varied by changing the percentage of the reinforcement materials. The composites were then subjected to several characterization tests, including density, hardness, flexural strength, thermal analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), TGA/DSC, and wear testing. The test results showed that additional reinforcement materials to the epoxy resin matrix improved the mechanical properties of the composites. Overall, the study demonstrates that a hand layup method is a viable approach for preparing brake pad composite materials and that the addition of rice husk, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 can improve the mechanical properties of the composites. The best properties produced in this research were found in one of the specimens which used epoxy, rice husk, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 with a composition of 50 wt.%, 20 wt.%, 15 wt.%, and 15 wt.%. However, the addition of rice husk also provides wear resistance and thermal stability. This study contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by advancing innovation, promoting sustainability, and reducing emissions in automotive industry applications.
Co-Authors Agus Halim, Agus Agustina Kahumako Ahmad Athoillah Aldias Bahatmaka Alrasyid, Mochamad Dzaki Alvin Soesilo Anggarina, Paula Tjatoerwidya Aripin, Muhammad Bustanul Belda, Madeline Cionita, Tezara Clementinus Benny Agung Pambayu Danardono Agus Sumarsono Danendra, Albertus Raditya Debataraja, Semangat Marudut Tua Devotyasto, Mario Dimyati, Saeful Dwinita Laksmidewi, Dwinita Eddy Supriyatna Marizar Edi Purwanto Eko Reinaldo Eryuniyanti, Eryuniyanti Esanov Azamat Esirgapovich Etanto Heiliano Wijayanto Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Frans Jusuf Daywin Fransisca I. R. Dewi Fransisca Iriani Roesmala Dewi Guteres, Natalino Fonseca Da Silva Handoko, Lukas Haris Maupa Hasan Tjahaya I Wayan Sukania Ichsan, Christopher Adryan Imran, Al Ichlas Ismail, Nur Hidayah Jamiluddin, Jamiluddin Jauhary, Minerva Cessilia Nafileita Junaedi, Thomas Junianto, Pilifus Kalatharan, Sujentheran Nair Kistiawan, Tony Kriswanto Kriswanto, Kriswanto Latumahina, Fanya Felicia Nadin Lim, Andriew Lin, Linda Lin-Chin Lithrone Laricha Salomon M. Agung Wibowo, M. Manalu, Janviter Masdar Helmi Meirobie, Isyak Mohd Ruzaimi Mat Rejab Mubangaol, Boris Karlop Muchtar, Billy Muhammad Khafidh Mutiara, Maitri Widya Napoleon, Emanoelle Noviyanto Noviyanto, Noviyanto Panie, William Dae Pranoto, Wati A. Prasetyo, Ares Yudi Puspitasari, Windy Desti Putera, Finny Pratama Putri, Dhita Widya Rahim Awang, Abd Rifky Ismail Rochimat, Dedy Rozanna Dewi Rudy Rudy Sadat, Andi Muhammad Samoedro, Erlang Samsudin Anis Santoso, Aloysius Budi Sari, Endah Murtiana Setyanto, Yugih Silva, Mateus De Sousa Da Sinta Paramita Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Sitinjak, Manuntun Suhartanto, Eko Supriyatna-Mz, Eddy Sutikno Sutikno Tezara Cionita Tolukun, Bright Levin Tresna P. Soemardi Umran, M. Fankar Utama, Didi Widya Wang, Yan-Ting Waruwu, Aazokhi Waworuntu, Jason Widjajalaksmi Kusumaningsih, Widjajalaksmi Wiradisuria, Irisha Kirana Wisnu Prayogo Yang, Ghung-Hsin Yotenka, Rahmadi Yuris Setyoadi