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Aktivitas Ovisidal Ekstrak Daun Mimba terhadap Telur Ascaris Suum Ketut Budiasa; I Made Dwinata; I Made Merdana; Kadek Febriana Marta Putra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.494 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2021.v13.i02.p08

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The purpose of this research was to determine the ovicidal effect of neem leaves extract (Azadirachta Indica, A. Juss) on the embryo strength of Ascaris suum eggs. This study using a complete random design with treatment groups, namely P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, with four replication. Group P0 was treated with physiological NaCl as a negative (-) and group (P1) was treated with physiologic NaCl + albendazole as the positive control (+), (P2) treated with 10% neem leaf extract. The P3 group was treated with 20% neem leaf extract and the group (P4) was treated with 30% neem leaf extract, which was done by soaking the worm eggs. The observation of embryonic eggs of the worm was done on the 15th, 21st and 30th day. The result showed that the neem leaves extract had a significant effect (P <0,05) on the embrionation of A. suum eggs. Further test using Games-Howel test showed the extract of neem leaves at dose 30% most effective reduced the embrionation of A. suum eggs. It can be concluded that neem leaf extract has ovicidal activity against A.suum eggs with in vitro test.
Ekstrak Etanol Sarang Semut Menyebabkan Kerusakan Struktur Histologi Ginjal Mencit Dini Hilary Manullang; I Wayan Sudira; I Ketut Berata; I Made Merdana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.242 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i02.p12

Abstract

Chemical analysis of the ant-plant (Myrmecodia pendans) showed that plants have various chemical compounds of flavonoids, tannins, tocopherols, multimineral and polysaccharides. The aim of this study was to find out the effect of ethanolic extract of ant-plant on histopathological changes in male mice (Mus musculus) kidney. Twenty four clinically healthy mice at aged 10-12 with weight 25 to 35 g were obtained for this study. The sample were divided into four groups randomly, each treatment group consisted of six mice. Group P0 is the negative control group were given standard feed and drink, P1 is a group were given standard feed and ethanol extracts ant plant with a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight, P2 is a group were given standard feed and ethanol extracts ant plant with a dose of 200 mg/kg of body weight, P3 is a group were given standard feed and ethanol extracts ant plant with a dose of 300 mg/kg. After completion of the treatment on the day, the kidney was taken for histological preparations were made and stained with the hematoxylin-eosin method. The variables examined were haemorrhage, degeneration and necrosis in the renal proximal tubules. The Kruskal-Wallis test results showed that ethanol extract of ant-plant had a significant effect (P?0.05) on the incidence of hemorrhage in the renal tubules. Based on these results it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of ant-plant with a dose of 300 mg/kg body weight can cause kidney histopathological changes such as hemorrhage, degeneration, and necrosis.
Penilaian Potensi Toksisitas Akut Dermal Obat Hewan Alami Minyak Rajas pada Tikus Wistar I Made Merdana; ST Kholifah Nor Azizati; Anak Agung Gde Arjana; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Wayan Sudira
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 12 No. 2 August 2020
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.37 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2020.v12.i02.p16

Abstract

Toxicity testing of a new product or drug that will circulate in the market is commonly done to determine its efficacy and safety. This study aims to assess the potential toxicity of the dermal acute natural veterinary medicine of Minyak Rajas on female Wistar rats. The test method used refers to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development protocol test number 402 of 2017. The test results obtained primary irritation index of zero, and the median acute dermal lethal dose >2000 mg/kg. It can be concluded that Minyak Rajas does not cause acute dermal toxicity topically and is safe for usage.
Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin E dan Deksametason Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Jantung Tikus Putih Jantan Ayu Prawitasari Citra Pratama; I Ketut Berata; Samsuri Samsuri; I Made Merdana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.636 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i02.p07

Abstract

Dexamethasone is a widely used synthetic glucocorticoid by people. However, the use of high doses of the long term can affect the heart. The heart is the place where drugs and other toxic substances are metabolized. However, specific studies in examining the effect of dexamethasone on heart’s histopathology are rare. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant which can help the body to eliminate oxidative stress in cells. The aim of this study is to know the effect of vitamin E in rat’s (Rattus norvegicus) heart given dexamethasone. This study used 25 male rats (Rattus norvegicus), which were two-three months old and 200-300 g of weight. Rats were grouped into five treatment groups and five repeats. Rats adapted for a week, and furthermore, rats were given treatments for 14 days. In the P0 treatment group rats given only food and drink (negative control). Treatment group P1, P2, P3, and P4 were given dexamethasone 0.13 mg/kg by subcutaneous injection. Vitamin E administrated orally with the following doses: P2 (100 mg/kg), P3 (150 mg/kg), and P4 (200 mg/kg). After 14 days, then the rats were necropsied to collect the heart. Next, the heart was put into Neutral Buffered Formalin (NBF) for fixation, then stained with hematoxylin-eosin staining (HE). The observed parameters were inflammation and necrosis of the heart. The result showed administration of 200 mg/kg of vitamin E had highly significant (P<0.01) to repair of rats’ heart tissue which were given 0.13 mg/kg of dexamethasone via subcutaneous injection rather than 200 mg/kg of vitamin E. The conclusions of this study are vitamin E can against heart damage due to side effects of dexamethasone.
TINDAKAN MEDIK VETERINER MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TERNAK SAPI BALI DI KELOMPOK TANI SATWA LESTARI I. M. Merdana; K. Budiasa; Samsuri ,; I. W. Sudira; L. M. Sudimartini
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 21 No 1 (2022): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.599 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2022.v21.i01.p11

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Community service has been carried out in the form of veterinary medical measures aimed at increasing the productivity of Bali cattle at the Satwa Lestari Farmer Group in Musi Village, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency. The veterinary medical services provided include counseling on maintenance and health management of Bali cattle, technical guidance on ectoparasitic disease control, administration of deworming medicine, injection of vitamins, induction of lust, and treatment of sick animals. The results of the activity were counseling attended by 21 cattle farmers consisting of administrators and members of livestock farmer groups and also surrounding farmers. The activity continued with technical guidance in mixing drugs to control external parasites such as flies and fleas, implementing sanitation, and cage biosecurity. In the animal health service, 138 cows were successfully performed medical procedures, consisting of 98 broods, 10 males, and 30 calves. The veterinary medical services provided are tailored to the cattle's needs, including vitamin injection, deworming, anti-ectoparasite spraying, injection of an estrus-inducing hormone, and topical antibiotic spraying. We conclude that community service in the form of veterinary medical action is very useful in increasing the knowledge and understanding of farmers in terms of management and reproductive health of cattle, and as concern for their livestock in an effort to increase cattle productivity both in quality and quantity. Keywords: bali catle, counseling, veterinary medical services
PEMERIKSAAN KEBUNTINGAN SAPI BALI DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN HEWAN DI GAPOKTAN NANDA SARI DESA APUAN KECAMATAN SUSUT KABUPATEN BANGLI I.M. Merdana; I.W. Sudira; Samsuri Samsuri; K. Budiasa
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 18 No 4 (2019): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.361 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2019.v18.i04.p09

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Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kebuntingan sapi bali dan pelayanan kesehatan hewan di Gapoktan Nanda Sari Desa Apuan, Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli. Pengabdian yang telah dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan manajemen pemeliharaan dan kesehatan reproduksi ternak sapi bali, pemeriksaan kebuntingan dan pelayanan kesehatan hewan. Kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti oleh 40 peserta yang terdiri anggota gapoktan dan peternak sekitarnya. Pemeriksaan kebuntingan sapi melalui palpasi rektal dilakukan terhadap tiga ekor induk sapi yang diduga mengalami gangguan reproduksi. Hasil pemeriksaan kebuntingan ditetapkan diagnosa satu ekor induk mengalami patologis korpus luteum persisten dan dua ekor induk kondisi bunting dengan umur kebuntingan 3-4 bulan. Pada pelayanan kesehatan hewan, jumlah ternak yang mendapatkan pelayanan sebanyak 72 ekor sapi, yang terdiri dari 49 ekor induk, 14 ekor pedet betina dan 10 ekor pedet jantan. Ragam pelayanan yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan sapi meliputi injeksi vitamin, pemberian obat cacing, spraying ektoparasit, injeksi antihistamin, injeksi antibiotika dan spraying antibiotika topikal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak serta kepedulian terhadap ternaknya dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas ternak baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Kata kunci : sapi bali, penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kebuntingan, pelayanan kesehatan hewan
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA DI DESA KESIUT KECAMATAN KERAMBITAN KABUPATEN TABANAN I.M. Merdana; N.L. Watiniasih
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 18 No 2 (2019): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.221 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2019.v18.i02.p21

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Desa Kesiut sebagai Kawasan Pedesaan Prioritas Nasional (KPPN), menyimpan sumber daya dan kearifan lokal desa meliputi bidang pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, perikanan dan industri rumahan. Berbagai program bantuan usaha ekonomi kreatif dilaporkan cukup efektif meningkatkan kesempatan kerja dan pendapatan rumah tangga miskin di Kecamatan Kerambitan. Kegiatan KKN PPM di Desa Kesiut bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pengembangan sumber daya kearifan lokal yang ada di desa melalui program kerja pokok. Metode penyelesaian program kerja pokok meliputi; (1) penyuluhan peningkatan produktivitas ternak babi dan sapi, (2) pelatihan inseminasi buatan pada ayam buras, (3) penyuluhan budidaya ikan air tawar dan pembuatan pakan ikan alternatif, (4) pelatihan biochast, (5) pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida alami, (6) penyuluhan pengendalian hama pengganggu tanaman, (7) peningkatan produksi dan diversifikasi produk olahan pertanian serta pemasaran pasca panen. Melalui kegiatan KKN-PPM Universitas Udayana Tahun 2018 di Desa Kesiut, telah dilaksanakan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang partisipatif dan upaya pengembangan potensi lokal desa. Kata kunci : KKN PPM, desa kesiut, pemberdayaan, penyuluhan, pelatihan
Infeksi Cacing Pita pada Anjing Bali dan Gambaran Morfologinya (TAPE WORM INFECTION IN BALI DOGS AND THEIR MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION) Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Nyoman Adi Suratma; Made Damriyasa; I Made Merdana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 4 No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3313.305 KB)

Abstract

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Studi Patologi Kejadian Cysticercosis pada Tikus Putih I Ketut Berata; Anak Agung Gde Arjana; I Wayan Sudira; I Made Merdana; I Ketut Budiasa; Ida Bagus Made Oka
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.209 KB)

Abstract

Rats are commonly used as animal model in pathological and reproduction research, butunfortunately they are often infected with cysticercosis. The objective of this research was to determinethe pathological changes the of the rats (Rattus novergicus) tissues affected with cysticercus. Thisresearch using 24 of female rats. They were adapted to a new environment for a week and the feeding andwater were provided ad libitum. At the end of adaptation period rats were necropsied and the visceralorgans were examined for pathological changes especially the present of cysticercosis. The liver and kidneyof each rat were soaked in 10% phosphate buffered formalin. Following dehydration process, tissue wereembedded in paraplast, cut at 5 micron and stained with Harris hematoxylin eosin (HE). The resultshowed that 8 of 24 rats were affected by cysticercosis on the liver. The histopathological changes werenecrotic lesions and eosinophylic cells infiltration around the cysticercosis lesion. The results showed that8 of 23 rats were affected by cysticercosis. The presence of necrosis and cells inflammation could interferethe results of the study when such a rats are used. It is therefore necessary to screen rats for cysticercosis.
FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES AT DENPASAR TOWARD A HEALTHY CITY Luh Seri Ani; I Made Merdana; Nyoman Sumiati
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 7, No 2: Desember 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.775 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpk.7.2.120-127

Abstract

One of the goals of urban development is to improve the quality of life of the people, especially in the aspect of health, as found in Denpasar, Bali, which wants to create a healthy city. Denpasar City Development is expected to create and improve health services for the entire community. Improved health infrastructure services are expected to support other government health programs, including the Family Planning Program (KB) as an effort to inhibit the rate of population growth that negatively impacts the economy and environment of a rural and urban area. Through family planning programs people can set the number of children and the desired pregnancy distance, especially for people who live in urban areas. This study aimed to determine contraceptive services in Fertile Age Women (WRA) in urban areas. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted on 1,777 women of childbearing age in Denpasar City. Data on family planning users were obtained from the BKKBN family data collection in 2018. The survey data were processed through univariate and bivariate analysis to determine trends in the use of contraceptives in Denpasar. 55.7% of family planning services in Denpasar are in a bad category. Fertile Age Women (WUS) in the city of Denpasar do not have health insurance (41.6%), do not receive family planning information through the media (41.1%), do not get information from health workers (73.5%), do not get field visit from the health workers ( 96.5%) and do not receive counseling services (59.8%). The low utilization of family planning services will affect the quality of life of the community in Denpasar, especially the WUS, and become a barrier to achieve a healthy city.
Co-Authors Adri Yana Rambu Anawenju Afrizal Choirul Umam Agustina, I Putu Sudana Ali, Ahmad Muhammad Alviana Rizqiyah Utami Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Gde Arjana Anak Agung Gde Arjana Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Anastasia Bhala Ari Mogi, I Komang Arinata, I Ketut Teguh Ayu Prawitasari Citra Pratama Bina Ichsantya Darmawan, I Wayan Eka Dini Hilary Manullang Diyasa, I Gede Susrama Mas Domingas Pereira DWI SURYANTO Elsa Hidayati Elti Febilani Febrina Cicilia Br Ginting, Febrina Cicilia Firdaus, Ihsanul Franky Samuel Milenyano Chandra Fuady Muslih Gde Jasmara Muda Gea, Octo Berkat Gede Iwan Setiabudi Gede Yuda Darmadi Putra Genta Dhamara Adam Putranto Gusti Agung Rama Wiratama Putra Hariyadi, Hariyadi Hartati, Ruth Dwi Hendrawan, I Wayan Dika Wahyu I Dewa Made Nurja Sadhi I Gusti Agung Gede Putra Pemayun I Gusti Ayu Sri Darmayani I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I Gusti Putu Tovan Mahottama I GustiKetut Suarjana I Kadek Ariyuda Prasetya I Kadek Parnayasa I Ketut Berata I Ketut Berata I Ketut Suada I Ketut Suada I Komang Ari Mogi I Komang Ari Mogi I Made Damriyasa I Made Dira Swantara I Made Dodi Gunawan I Made Dwinata I Made Kardena I Made Oka Riawan I Made Robi I NYOMAN ADI SURATMA I Nyoman Sarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Nyoman Sulabda I Nyoman Sulabda I Putu Agus Hendra Wibawa I Putu Agus Santika Putra I Putu Dwi Komala Putra I Putu Mangku Mariasa I Wayan Sudira I Wayan Wirata Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Made Oka Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ika Hartini Hutasoit, Ika Hartini Iwan Harjono Utama Jihadulhaq, Jihadulhaq Kadek Febriana Marta Putra Kadek Teguh Wirasastra Ketut Budiasa Kusuma, Putu Winatha Luh Ani Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani Luh Made Sudimartini Luh Seri Ani Made Gede Adi Surya Saputra Mahardika, I Gusti Bagus Mahmud, Fathmah Monica Lewinsky Ngudiyono Ngudiyono Ni Kadek Eka Widiadnyani Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Ni Luh Watiniasih Ni Nyoman Kencanawati Ni Wayan Arya Utami, Ni Wayan Arya Ningsih, Adriati NYOMAN DITA PAHANG PUTRA, NYOMAN Nyoman Sumiati Pradipta Hendra Setiawan, Pradipta Hendra Putera, I Gusti Ngurah Dwipayana Putra, I Dewa Agung Made Wihanjana Putra, I Made Arya Udyana Putra, Putu Adi Guna Purwaka Putri, Ayu Chitra Adhitya Putu Devi Jayanti Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa Putu Suastika Rama Adi Putra, Rama Adi Sampurno, Ilham Ade Widya Samsuri , Samsuri Samsuri Samsuri Samsuri Samsuri Samsuri Samsuri Samsuri Saputra, I Dewa Ketut Ari Setyawati, Luh Gede Sewoyo, Palagan Senopati Sis wanto Siswanto, Riefqy Tepu Sri Darmayani, IGA ST Kholifah Nor Azizati Suci Nur Qurani Teja, Putu Tessa Hariys Septianda Theresia Ene Ujan, Katarina Kewa Yoga Eka Prasetyo Yoga Pratama Mambela Sarungallo