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Ethical and Digital Literacy Challenges in the Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Pancasila Education: A Systematic Literature Review Irfanuddin, Muhammad; Karsono, Karsono; Rawanoko, Endrise Septina
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v9i1.117957

Abstract

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education has expanded rapidly, including in Pancasila Education, which is oriented toward the formation of values, character, and citizenship. While AI offers opportunities for innovation in learning planning and instructional design, its application in values-based education also raises serious challenges related to ethics and digital literacy. This study aims to systematically review research findings concerning ethical and digital literacy challenges in the use of AI within Pancasila Education. The method employed is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA guidelines. Relevant articles were collected from national and international databases through a selection process based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and were analyzed using a thematic synthesis approach. The findings indicate that the main challenges include teachers’ dependence on AI, potential algorithmic bias in the representation of values, weak content verification, and the risk of dehumanizing value-based learning. In addition, the literature reveals that teachers’ levels of digital literacy significantly influence the quality and responsibility of AI use in educational practices. Limited understanding of digital ethics tends to encourage pragmatic uses of AI that overlook reflective processes essential for the internalization of Pancasila values. This study concludes that the integration of ethical considerations and the strengthening of digital literacy are essential prerequisites for the responsible use of AI in Pancasila Education. These findings are expected to provide a conceptual foundation for policy development, teacher competency enhancement, and the use of AI that aligns with Pancasila values and the principles of humanistic education
Implementasi pembelajaran tematik berbasis sistem dalam jaringan di kelas III sekolah dasar Sari, Lathifah Aulia; Chumdari, Chumdari; Karsono, Karsono
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 9, No 5 (2021): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v9i6.49647

Abstract

This research aims to describe implementation of system-based thematic learning, in terms of supporting and inhibiting factors, efforts to optimize supporting factors, and overcoming inhibiting factors. This research was conducted at thrid grade SDN Tunggulsari II Laweyan Surakarta. This  research used descriptive qualitative methods. The subjects of this research were teachers, students, and parents. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and document study. Implementation of online system-based thematic learning to regard condition of students and parents considerations. In implementation there are supporting factors are interest in learning, maximum parental assistance, availability of mobile phones, internet quota, and a stable network. While the inhibiting factors are lazy to learn, less maximal parental assistance, limited cellphone facilities, internet quota limited, and unstable network. Efforts to optimize the supporting factors are motivation and data collection on the distribution of internet quota assistance on a regular basis. Efforts to overcome inhibiting factors are teacher motivation and assistance, between parents and students, as well as the role of the community. This research is important for improve learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap teks wacana dalam aspek tema dan struktur pada program GLS di sekolah dasar Huda, Muhammad Sholihul; Karsono, Karsono; Matsuri, Matsuri
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v12i4.80383

Abstract

Understanding the content of reading texts is one of the language skills included in reading skills. This study aims to describe the level of ability of fourth grade students in understanding the content of reading texts in the School Literacy Movement program, which was developed by focusing on aspects of the theme and structure of the discourse text. This research is a mix method study. The subjects in this research were fourth grade students and fourth grade teachers at Soropadan Elementary School. Data collection used in this research was tests, interviews with class IV teachers, and document studies. The data analysis technique in this research uses the Miles and Huberman model of interactive data analysis techniques. Data validity testing techniques use triangulation of sources and techniques. Data presentation uses simple descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that the percentage obtained in the aspect of identifying the reading theme is 83.92% and 86.60% in the aspect of identifying the reading structure. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the level of students' understanding of the contents of the reading in the School Literacy Movement program at Soropadan Elementary School is already in the good category. This condition occurs as a result of the activity pattern of the School Literacy Movement at Soropadan Elementary School which has been taking place regularly and continuously. 
Profil adversity quotient siswa di sekolah terdampak banjir rob: studi kasus siswa sekolah dasar Salsabil, Muhammad Rashif; Karsono, Karsono; Rintayati, Peduk
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v13i4.91153

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak banjir pesisir terhadap proses pembelajaran di SDN Degayu 02, Kota Pekalongan, dengan fokus pada Adversity Quotient (AQ) siswa. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam studi kasus ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis bagaimana siswa mengembangkan dan menerapkan ketahanan ketika menghadapi tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh banjir pesisir. Ditemukan bahwa siswa di sekolah ini menunjukkan ketahanan yang tinggi, mampu beradaptasi, dan tetap bersemangat dalam belajar meskipun sering menghadapi situasi banjir. Temuan tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa dimensi kontrol AQ memainkan peran penting dalam cara siswa mengelola dan menanggapi situasi yang menantang, memengaruhi reaksi mereka terhadap banjir dan membantu mereka tetap fokus pada pendidikan mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang pentingnya mengembangkan ketahanan di kalangan siswa, khususnya di daerah yang sering terkena bencana alam, dan menawarkan rekomendasi untuk pendidikan di daerah rawan bencana.
Analisis aktivitas pembelajaran SBdP muatan seni musik pada kurikulum merdeka ditinjau dari perspektif pendidikan seni holistik kelas IV sekolah dasar Wibisono, Lathifa Hasta Maullana; Karsono, Karsono; Daryanto, Joko
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v12i1.80117

Abstract

This research is intended to describe and analyze the learning activities of SBdP (Seni Budaya dan Prakarya) music content in the fourth grade of the Merdeka curriculum from the perspective of holistic art education. Holistic art education encompasses three aspects: (1) mind, (2) body, and (3) spirit. This is a qualitative case study. The approach involves an intensive, detailed, and in-depth examination of the research subject to gather comprehensive information about the topic.The subjects in this study include learning activities, educators, and fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Setono. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, document analysis, and documentation. Data validity is tested using source triangulation and techniques. Data collected are analyzed using the interactive model by Miles and Huberman with a conceptual framework based on aspects in holistic art education.The results of the research are as follows. First, the SBdP music curriculum has developed the three realms in line with holistic art education. The dominant aspect developed is in the realm of Mind (mind), while the realm of Body (physical skills) and Spirit (emotional experience) are still not well-developed. This is due to the fact that developing the body aspect requires musical equipment, while the school's musical instruments and facilities are inadequate, leading to a focus on singing instruction only. The development of the spirit aspect is also lacking due to the absence of intensive activities for appreciating musical works. Second, the learning examined in this research remains predominantly informative and does not provide experiential learning that involves emotional engagement and the development of students' faculties. This is a consequence of the school's limited resources and the capabilities of the educators.Keywords: education, music, holistic art, elementary school.
Profil pengembangan metakognisi dimensi strategic use pada peserta didik kelas iv sekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran ipas Angelina, Dita Maya; Karsono, Karsono; Rintayati, Peduk
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 12, No 5 (2024): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v12i5.88635

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview of how the strategic utilization dimensions are developed in Grade IV of SDN Karangasem 4 Surakarta. The research employs a qualitative method, including observation, interviews, and document analysis, to gather data. Participants include teachers and students from these classes. Data analysis follows Miles and Huberman's interaction analysis technique. Findings indicate that while there has been some progress in developing the dimensions of strategic use in the IPAS learning process, further optimization is still needed. This study underscores the importance of these dimensions in enhancing children's metacognitive skills. The strategic use dimension helps learners employ appropriate learning strategies for encountered issues. The use of strategies aids learners in easily resolving problems. The implementation of metacognitive dimensions helps learners recognize their own capabilities. Therefore, awareness of metacognition assists learners in completing tasks or solving problems they face. Additionally, learners can easily determine the appropriate learning strategies in the problem-solving process.Keywords : metacognition, strategic use dimensions, science learning, and elementary school
Pembelajaran seni tari kurikulum merdeka sekolah dasar ditinjau dari perspektif pendidikan seni holistik dimensi tubuh Wahyuningsih, Hesti Sastia; Karsono, Karsono; Rintayati, Peduk
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 12, No 5 (2024): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v12i5.91255

Abstract

This study on the implementation of dance education in the context of the Merdeka Curriculum for Grade 4 at SDN Gedongan 01 is studied from the perspective of holistic arts education. The main thing studied is the integration of the implementation of holistic arts education within the framework of the new curriculum. This study aims to describe dance arts learning in improving students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills. Using a qualitative case study methodology, data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis involving dance educators and Grade 4 students. Based on the study, it was found that a holistic approach to dance education contributed significantly to students' physical alignment, strength, balance, and self-control, which is in line with the principle of holistic education that integrates mind, body, and soul. This approach not only improves dance movement skills but also improves students' self-confidence, cooperation, and communication skills, which provides a strong model for arts education in elementary schools. The implications of this study are to provide important information for teachers in terms of the benefits of holistic arts education for student development. The researcher's suggestion is that holistic arts education can be further integrated into further efforts by the school. 
Penerapan penilaian otentik dalam pembelajaran tema peduli terhadap makhluk hidup pada kelas IV sekolah dasar Tiyas, Annisa Puspitaning; Chumdari, Chumdari; Karsono, Karsono
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v9i2.49640

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out about the application of authentic assessment in the Ta'mirul Islam Surakarta Elementary School, and to determine the extent of the suitability between the applied authentic assessment and the Assessment Guidelines for Elementary Schools.This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The main subjects in this research were teachers of grade four H and the main object was an assessment document. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and document study techniques. Data validity in this research used data triangulation techniques. Analysis of the data used in this research is to use data analysis model of Miles and Huberman.The results of this research is The teacher applied three aspects of assessment. First, afektif aspect uses observation, self, and peer assessment techniques. Second, kognitif aspect uses written test assessment techniques, oral tests, and assignments. Third, psikomotor aspect uses performance and project assessment techniques. The conclusion of this research is that teachers have implemented an assessment of the 2013 Curriculum based on the Assessment Guidelines for Primary Schools published by the Ministry of Education and Culture, but not all of them have been implemented in practice.
Penerapan model pembelajaran concept sentence dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi pada siswa kelas v sekolah dasar Pratiwi, Amalya; Hartono, Hartono; Karsono, Karsono
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 8, No 3 (2020): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v8i03.39862

Abstract

Abstarct. The purpose of this research is improving the narrative writing skills by applying concept sentence model. The form of this research is a Classroom Action Research with three cycles. The subject is 5th students at primary education school in the 2019/2020 school year, with a total of 31 students. Data collection techniques in this research using interviews, observation, field notes, test, and documentation. Then, data analysis of content by using validity and triangulation.While, the analysis of the data by using descriptive percentage and qualitative analysis technique.. The first cycle gets an average of 45,1%,, and the second cycle gets an average of 90,3%, ended the third cycle gets an average of 87%. Based on the result of the study, it can be conclude that the narrative writing skills of SD N Tunggulsari I in the 2019/2020 school year can be improved through the concept sentence model. The application of the concept sentence model can be applied by a teacher in improving narrative essay writing skills in the class.Keywords: Concept Sentence, narrative writing skill, classroom action research, primary education school
Pengembangan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis permainan treasure hunt untuk pembelajaran numerasi pada materi pengolahan data kelas IV sekolah dasar Saputra, Dimas Sapril; Karsono, Karsono
Didaktika Dwija Indria Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Didaktika Dwija Indria
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ddi.v14i4.108386

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Treasure Hunt game-based mathematics learning module for numeracy learning in data processing material for fourth grade elementary school students. This study employs the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE development model, which consists of the analysis stage, the design stage, the development stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The developed module was validated by 2 subject matter experts, 2 media experts, 2 language experts, and 10 education practitioners. The validation results showed that the module received a score of 94.9% from media experts, 90.5% from subject matter experts, 93.1% from language experts, and 93.5% from education practitioners, all of which fall into the highly valid category. Additionally, the results of the practicality test through a limited trial by fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Gading Surakarta showed a percentage of 90.8%, categorizing it as highly practical. Based on these results, the module is deemed highly valid and highly practical, making it suitable for use as supplementary teaching material in numeracy education at elementary schools.
Co-Authors 'Azizah, Naeliyatun A'yun, Aisyah Qurrota Adi, Fadhil Purnama Adiniannda, Ditafia Aini, Linda Nur Aji, Nurakhman Alawiyah, Nur Azizah An Nisaa', Mutiara Anam, Edy Choirul Andhini, Roosyida Firdaus Angelina, Dita Maya Anggrahita, Hastania Ardila, Supriatin Astuti, Lis Atik Wahyuni Awignamastu, Paras Ayyas Yahya Azzahra, Daffa Bintari, Siti Harnia Brian Rusty Santosa Budiyanto, Rifan Chumdari Chumdari, Chumdari Deni Zein Tarsidi Dewi Astuti Dewi Susilowati Dewi, Amina Sukma Dickta Aris Octaviyanto, Dickta Aris Endrise Septina Rawanoko Fadilla, Getza Reida Fauziah, Muna Febriyanti, Sabila Putri Fine Reffiane Firdani, Lusiana Gandeswari, Theresia Luis Gatiningtyas, Heni Haffa Islam Mubarok Hamid, Nasim Hardiansyah, Deni Hartono Hartono Huda, Muhammad Sholihul Idam Ragil Widianto Atmojo Irfanuddin, Muhammad Jihanudin, Jihanudin Joko Daryanto Joko Daryanto Kasidin, Sunarko Khusnul Mutiara Wardani Kinasih, Aprilia Anggraini Puspa Kristiyani, Margareta Kurniawan, Sandra Bayu Latifah, Isna Imroatul Ludfil Khakim, Ludfil Lutvita, Nadea Rosi M. Sukarno Maharani, Novita Manafe, Merliana Putri Marsudi, Mahawi Matsuri, Matsuri Moh Salimi Muhammad Ridwan Maulana musfaizah, nur laela Nawawi, Agus Ndari, Maylinda Surya Nelawati, Nana Candra Ngadino Yustinus Nisa, K Noviansyah, Wahyu Nurraya, Nanda Aulia Adesti Nuthafsari, Refni Avianti Palupi, Dwi Hera Peduk Rintayati Perkasa, Einstinio Tegar Satria Prasetyo, Davit Budhi Pratiwi, Amalya Primsa Bangun Putra, Aldi Pratama Qoriati Mushafanah Rachmansyah, Anfika Ragil Septiyanto Aji, Ragil Ramadhani, Annisa Diah Ratna Hidayah Rawanoko, Endrise Septine Retnowati, Tutiek Ritayanti, Peduk Riyadi Riyadi Roemintoyo Roemintoyo Rohmatin, Ummi Roslan, Roslinawati Mohd Rukayah Rukayah Rukayah Salsabil, Muhammad Rashif Saputra, Dimas Sapril Saputra, Nando Ryan Sari, Lathifah Aulia Sarwanto Sarwanto Septiningrum, Eka Setya Siti Alimah Siti Helmyati Siti Kamsiyati Siti Wahyuningsih Sri Marmoah Sri Marwati Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Susilo, Novika Hapsari Suwahyo - Syidik, Syahrul Tiana, Rista Tiyas, Annisa Puspitaning Tri Budiharto Tri Budiharto Tri Saptuti Susiani Tri Wulandari Un-Nisa, Salsabila As-Shofa Wahyuni, Melindha Puri Nur Wahyuningsih, Hesti Sastia Wantini Wantini Warananingtyas Palupi Wardani, Khusnul Mutiara Wati, Pratiwi Panca Wibisono, Lathifa Hasta Maullana Widiastuti, Monica Rini Winarno Winarno Wiraman, Mahdum Wiranegara, Haffa Islam Mubarok Wiyono wiyono Wuri, Okvita Indras Yahya, Ayyas Yogawa, Chindy Yudianto Sujana Yulisetiani, Septi Yunita Sari