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Gambaran Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur (Wus) dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan Metode Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Baru
Yos Bayu Apriliano;
Sri Utami;
Arneliwati Arneliwati
Viva Medika Vol 16 No 1 (2022): VOLUME 16 / Nomor 01 /SEPTEMBER/ 2022
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i1.871
Cervical cancer is a major health problem in women in the world, cervical cancer can be prevented by early detection, one of which is the VIA examination. According to data from the Pekanbaru city office in 2019, there were 5 people carrying out an IVA examination at the Simpang Baru Health Center. Factors that influence WUS in the IVA examination behavior are knowledge, attitudes and actions. This study aims to describe the behavior of WUS in an effort to detect cervical cancer using the IVA method in the work area of the Simpang Baru Health Center. Methodology on this research was a quantitative descriptive. The sample in this research were 100 respondents who live in Simpang Baru with propotional random Sampling technique. The variables in this study are behavior with the variable domains of knowledge, attitudes and actions. Measuring instruments used was a questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate. The results of the study based on WUS behavior, it was found that respondents with a row level of knowledge about cervical cancer and early detection efforts were (65%), respondents had a bad attitude about early detection efforts (54%), most of the respondents did not want to take early detection efforts. cervical cancer (54%). and WUS behavior is categorized as negative (61,0%). Behavior will be realized if high knowledge is followed by good attitudes and good actions, therefore it is recommended to increase promotion and counseling about cervical cancer and early detection efforts, so that it will increase awareness and willingness to improve health behavior in efforts to detect cervical cancer early with the IVA method. The conclusion of the study is that most respondents have low knowledge, bad attitudes, do not want to do early detection and negative WUS behavior towards knowledge of early detection of cervical cancer
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG COVID-19 DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN
Aulia Sadeva;
Arneliwati Arneliwati;
Nopriadi Nopriadi
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 10 No 4 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/coping.2022.v10.i04.p08
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit baru yang menyebabkan pneumonia dan gangguan pernapasan. Peningkatan kasus COVID-19 terus terjadi di Indonesia membuat pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 lebih luas lagi, salah satunya dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Penerapan protokol kesehatan harus dilakukan seluruh elemen masyarakat. Penerapan protokol kesehatan harus didukung oleh perilaku masyarakat yang terdiri dari pengetahuan dan sikap. Pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat yang baik mengenai protokol kesehatan akan bermanfaat mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang COVID-19 dengan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada 93 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 29 pernyataan tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada masyarakat di RW 011 Kelurahan Tangkerang Utara, Kota Pekanbaru. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan dengan p value 0,000 < ? (0,05) dan adanya hubungan sikap dan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan dengan p value 0,017 < ? (0,05). Pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan yang dapat bermanfaat untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19.
GAMBARAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN IBU DALAM MENCEGAH COVID-19 PADA ANAK BALITA
Rezky Rizalti;
Arneliwati Arneliwati;
Ganis Indriati
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 10 No 5 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/coping.2022.v10.i05.p03
Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV 2). Penyebaran COVID-19 sangat cepat sehingga mudah menginfeksi anak balita. Ibu memiliki peran penting dalam melindungi anak balitanya dari COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran sikap dan tindakan ibu dalam mencegah COVID-19 pada anak balita. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 17 pernyataan tentang sikap dan tindakan ibu dalam mencegah COVID-19 pada anak balita dan diberikan kepada 173 responden yang memiliki anak balita usia 12 - 59 bulan di Kelurahan Tangkerang Utara, Kota Pekanbaru. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif sederhana yang disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap ibu berada pada kategori positif dengan jumlah 89 responden (51,4%), dan tindakan ibu berada pada kategori baik dengan jumlah 100 responden (57,8%). Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu dengan anak balita usia 12 - 59 bulan di Kelurahan Tangkerang Utara, Kota Pekanbaru memiliki sikap positif dan tindakan yang baik dalam mencegah COVID-19.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) TERHADAP INTENSITAS MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMPN 3 CERENTI
Dilla Aulia;
Arneliwati Arneliwati;
Jumaini Jumaini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Adolescents have high curiosity and always want to try something new. This causes adolescent tend to be smoking. There are some ways that can be held to overcome smoking behavior one of them is therapy spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT). The aim of this research is to identify Effectiveness of spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) therapy to decrease with smoking in adolencents. The design of this research is pre experiment with one group pretest posttest. This research was conducted in SMPN 3 Cerenti with total sample of 34 respondents. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling. Measuring instrumen used questionnaire sheets. The analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate using wilcoxon sign rank test. The mean number of smoking itensity before intervention was given 6,15 cigarettes and after intervention during six days the mean number decreased to 4,47 cigarettes. Statistical test results showed significant decrease in smoking intensity with p value 0,000 < α (0,05). The therapy of SEFT had effective on smoking intensity in adolescents. It is expected that this approach can be alternative to lessen the smoking behavior in adolescents. Keywords : Adolescent;, SEFT therapy; smoking intensity.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERKAIT COVID-19
Aulia Sadeva;
Arneliwati Arneliwati;
Nopriadi Nopriadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new disease that causes pneumonia and respiratory problems. The increase in COVID-19 cases continues to occur in Indonesia, making the government make various efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 more widely, one of which is by increasing public knowledge about COVID-19. Good public knowledge about COVID-19 will be useful in preventing the spread of COVID-19. This study aims to determine the description of public knowledge about COVID-19. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative research using univariate analysis. Data were collected using a questionnaire to 93 respondents with purposive sampling technique in the community in RW 011, North Tangkerang Village, Pekanbaru City. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire via google form consisting of 9 questions that have been tested for validity for 9 statements obtained r count 0.477 - 0.745 > r table (0.4444). Reliability test obtained Cronbach alpha > r table (0.776 > 0.4444). The results showed that the community had good knowledge about COVID-19, as many as 88 respondents (94.6%).Keywords: COVID-19, Knowledge, Health Protocol
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN LANSIA KE PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA MASA PENDEMI COVID-19
Ridho Kurniawan;
Arneliwati Arneliwati;
Reni Zulfitri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Elderly is someone who has entered the age of 60 and over which is very vulnerable to experiencing anxiety which is influenced by various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and elderly visits to health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a cross sectional approach. The number of samples used in this study were 73 people who were taken using purposive sampling technique. The data collection was taken using the GAD-7 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7) questionnaire and the elderly visit questionnaire to health services where the anxiety questionnaire has been modified and has been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the description of the level of anxiety in the elderly was mostly mild (63.0%). The majority of elderly visits to health services choose to keep visiting during the Covid-19 pandemic (90.4%). Bivariate analysis showed that p-value (0.224) > (0.05) where there was no significant relationship between anxiety levels and elderly visits to health services during the Covid-19 pandemic in the work area of the Sidomulyo Outpatient Health Center. The results of this study found that the level of anxiety experienced by the elderly due to the current pandemic did not affect the elderly to visit or not visit health services.Keywords : Covid-19; anxiety; visits to health service; elderly.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN RANGSANG PESISIR KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Elmi Wahyuni;
Widia Lestari;
Arneliwati Arneliwati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Stunting adalah anak balita yang PB/U atau TB/U memiliki nilai z-score kurang dari -2SD dan kurang dari -3SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Rangsang Pesisir Kepulauan Meranti. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling terdiri 70 responden seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita stunting.alat ukur yang digunakan alah kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan realibilitas. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Penelitian faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah pengetahuan ibu (p = 0,003) yang artinya terdapat hubungan dengan kondisi balita stunting pendek dan sangat pendek, pemberian ASI (p = 0,524) yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kondisi balita stunting sangat pendek dan pendek, riwayat pemberian MPASI (p = 0,516) yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kondisi stunting balita pendek dan sangat pendek, dan pendapatan keluarga perbulan ( p = 0,325) yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan kondisi ekonomi keluarga dengan kondisi stunting balita pendek dan sangat pendek. Pengetahuan ibu merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kondisi stunting pada balita sehingga di harapkan kepeada ibu lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepedulian terhadap nurtisi yang diberika kepada anak sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko kejadian stunting pada balita.Kata kunci : pendapatan, pemberian ASI, riwayat MPASI, stunting
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI MASYARAKAT MELAKUKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RUMBAI BUKIT
Dwi Oktiviani;
Arneliwati Arneliwati;
Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Attempts to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus are to carry out vaccines. Vaccines are useful for forming a person's immune system in order to break the chain of transmission of the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that influence people to carry out the Covid-19 vaccination. This study used a simple descriptive. This research was conducted at the Rumbai Bukit Public Health Center Pekanbaru City, with 98 samples taken using purposive sampling technique and paying attention to the inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Additionally, the analysis that was applied in this research was a univariate analysis. In this study, the sex distribution was mostly female, amounting to 53 respondents (54.1%), most of the respondents were aged 19-40 years / early adulthood, which was 62 respondents (63.3%). While the level of education mostly is senior high schoo studentl/equivalent with 54 respondents (55.1%). Therefore, housewives were the most likely to get vaccinated with amounted to 35 respondents (35.7%). The results of the study on the level of public knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination were 67 respondents (68.4%) with good knowledge. And while for the level of public perception of the Covid-19 vaccination is 61 respondents (62.2%) have a positive perception. Based on the results of this study, the researchers concluded that the general public has good knowledge and positive perceptions so that from these factors it help incourage people to carry out Covid-19 vaccinations. Keywords: Covid-19, Knowledge, Perception, Vaccine
GAMBARAN SIKAP IBU DALAM MENCEGAH COVID-19 PADA ANAK BALITA
Rezky Rizalti;
Arneliwati Arneliwati;
Ganis Indriati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV 2). The spread of COVID-19 is so fast that it is easy to infect toddlers. Mothers have a vital role in protecting their children from COVID-19. This study aims to determine the description of mothers' attitudes in preventing COVID-19 in toddlers. The research design is descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of 17 statements about mothers' attitudes in preventing COVID-19 in toddlers and given to 173 respondents with toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in North Tangkerang, Pekanbaru. The data analysis using a simple descriptive presented in the frequency distribution table. The results showed that the mother's attitude was in the positive category with a total of 89 respondents (51,4%). It can be concluded that mothers with toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in North Tangkerang, Pekanbaru have positive attitudes in preventing COVID-19. This research is expected to contribute to nursing science regarding mothers' attitudes in preventing COVID-19 in toddlers.Keywords : Attitudes, COVID-19, Mothers, Toddlers
GAMBARAN NIAT WANITA USIA SUBUR UNTUK MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS METODE INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT
Novlin Claudi;
Sri Utami;
Arneliwati Arneliwati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Cervical cancer is a disease that can be prevented through early detection, one of which is the acetic acid visual inspection (IVA) method. IVA is done by applying acetic acid (3-5%) into the cervix which is seen from the color changes that occur. This study aims to describe the intention of WUS to carry out early detection of the IVA method. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive method. The sample used in this study were 34 people with snowball sampling technique. The results of the univariate test showed that the majority of respondents were aged 30-40 years (55.9%), the most education was SMA/equivalent (70.6%) and the majority of the respondents occupations were domestic workers (73.5%). Based on the results of the study, the frequency of intentions in the weak category was 18 people (52.9%), the medium category was 16 people (47.1%) and none was in the strong category. As input for WUS to always increase their activity in participating in programs carried out by the Puskesmas in increasing health-related intentions, especially for cervical cancer.Keywords : cervical cancer; early detection; intention; IVA; WUS