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Yusuf Alam Romadhon
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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Journal : Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge

 1 
PERBANDINGAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU AIR (Syzygium aqueum) DENGAN PENGENCER TWEEN DAN PEG TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti Geraldo Zikri Azmi Ramadhan; Retno Sintowati; Nurhayani, Nurhayani; Yusuf Alam Romadhon
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 1: Juni 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i1.7809

Abstract

The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the main vector for transmitting the Dengue virus which causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Synthetic larvicide is a method commonly used to break the life cycle of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Water guava leaves contain phenols (flavonoids), saponins, tannins, alkaloids and polyphenols, which can be used as natural larvicides. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of ethanol extract of water guava leaves (Syzygium aqueum) with TWEEN and PEG diluents on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae, as well as a comparison of the effectiveness of the two. This type of research is an experimental laboratory with a posttest only control group design using observation techniques for the control and treatment groups.There were 3 control groups consisting of 1 positive control group (abate) and 2 negative control groups (TWEEN and PEG diluent). There were 4 treatment groups, namely TWEEN and PEG diluents which were added with water guava leaf ethanol extract with concentrations of 1.5% or 2%. The Aedes aegypti larvae used as samples were instars III to IV. Mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae for the 7 groups was recorded every 6 hours for 24 hours. Larval mortality data is not normally distributed and the variance is not homogeneous, so the mean difference test uses non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis statistics. The results of this test showed a real difference (sig.p<0.005), so it was continued with the Post-Hoc Mann Whitney test to determine more specific differences (effectiveness). The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that the ethanol extract of water guava leaves (Syzygium aqueum) with TWEEN and PEG diluent was effective on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae (sig.p<0.005), with the same level of effectiveness (sig.p>0.005), so it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of water guava leaves (Syzygium aqueum) with TWEEN and PEG diluents are equally effective against the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae
Co-Authors Abdussalaam, Arrizqi Hafidh Abdussalam, Arrizqi Hafidh Adang Muhammad Gugun Aflit Nuryulia Praswati Ali Imron Alif Rachman Chresandiputra Almansyah, Wanda Emdia Alyssa Sindy Jatiningtyas andi hermawan Andriani, Jatri Amellcia Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi Anika Candrasari Anton Agus Setyawan Arfa Bima Firizqina Arfa Bima Firizqina, Arfa Bima Arismar, Fiqi Rahardian Ariyanto, Hani Purwo Arrantissi, Syauqi Hanif Arrizqi Hafidh Abdussalaam Aryati, Mandarini Dwi Putri Asti Nurhayati Asyari, Aulya Rahmanisa Paramitha Aulia Mega Safira Ayu Zahrani Ayuningrum, Nyovita Azenta, Moch. Tabriz Aziz, Yusuf Abdullah Azizah Fatmawati Azizah, Restu Noor Azzahra, Hanifah Insyiroh Bachuroh Fasda Binuko, Raafika Studiviani Dwi Burhannudin Ichsan Darmawan, Alvien Davina, Aifa Putri Desi Ekawati Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Dwi Budi Santoso Eka Pramudian Rismayanti Em Sutrisna Erna Herawati Erna Herawati, Erna Fadhila, Zahra Hayuna Faradisa, Nida Faricha Kurnia Illahi Farida, Dany Farma, Aufa Faza Fauzan Fasda, Bachuroh Fiftin Desy Auliafadina Fiftin Desy Auliafadina, Fiftin Desy Firda, Fathiyyatu Assadiy Firdausi, Nida Faradisa Fithriyah, Sa'idatul Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Futana, Ninda Pradani Geraldo Zikri Azmi Ramadhan Guntoro, Amed Gatut Guntur Adi Wibowo Hadi, Cahyono Handayani, Alya Nurkinasih Putri Happy Kurnia Permatasari Hasabi, Faris Hasmeinda Marindratama Hasmeinda Marindratama, Hasmeinda Hasna, Bilqis Herdian Alfiya Hilyati, Nor Ihsan, Rizki Muhammad Imronudin Imronudin, Imronudin Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iwan Setiawan Jatri Amellcia Andriani Khairunnisa, Edgina Kumala, Aswa Arsa Kurniati, Yunu Prastyo Kurniawati, Yuni Prastyo Latifah, Lisanul Lestari, Nining Lili Puspadewi Listiana Masyita Dewi Mahabhagawati, Iga Kustin Marti Eka Ning Tias Maulana, Taqwa Ziyan Mayangsari, Ayu Meilianda, Chellin Moch Althof Naufal Ardhi Muhajiriansyah, Muhajiriansyah Muhamad Nur Sidiq Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Irvan Muyassar, Ziyad Agung Muzakar Isa Nadya Dwi Puspitasari Najwa Chindykia Yuliasta Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari Nida Faradisa Fauziyah Nurhayani nurhayani Nurnawati Soga Paramadina, Izzati Parawansa, Karmila Indar Parawansa Praswati, Aflit Puspadewi, Lili Puspitasari, Nadya Dwi Restu Noor Azizah Retno Sintowati - Retno Wulandari Retno Wulandari Rismayanti, Eka Pramudian Romaniyanto, Romaniyanto Rosyidah, Dewi Usdiana Rosyita, Fadhilla Jihan S Sulistyani Safira, Aulia Mega Saiful Hidayat Salsabila, Naura Sania Nurul Qurrata Sari, Dhony Nurlita Sari, Nur Amalia Sari, Winda Atika Setyawan, Ari Bambang Sidiq, Muhamad Nur Siti Soekiswati Soga, Nurnawati Sri Wahyuni Subiantoro Subiantoro Sulastijah, Siti Sulistyani , S Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani, S Sulthon, Pradestya Achmad Sumarwoto, Tito Sumbaga, Utari Anggit Suryanto Susanto, Syarafina Ayu Putri Susanto, Syarafina Ayu Putru Syawaliyah, Ainun Nimah Tias, Marti Eka Ning Tishya Fadiliafasha Tri Agustina Triwijaya, Dedy Tuanaya, Muhammad Rizqy Noer Udiani, Asih Arifah Utami, Shindy Yudha Wasifah, Wasifah Widodo, Dhito Widodo, Dhito Putranto Dwi Widyananda, Honesty Trisna Wiyadi Wiyadi Yunandar, Rio Yuni Prastyo Kurniati Yunus Yunus Zahrani, Ayu Zahro, Ikhya' Izatus Zakaria, Revalina Adinda