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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

Interaksi antara Status Indeks Massa Tubuh sebelum Hamil dan Kenaikan Berat Badan selama Hamil terhadap Antropometri Bayi Lahir di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia: The Interaction between Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index Status and Gestational Weight Gain on Newborn Anthropometry Outcomes in West Sumatera, Indonesia Anugerahwati, Ammara Asya; Aji, Arif Sabta; Afifah, Effatul; Lestari, Prasetya; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.208-217

Abstract

Background: Mother's nutritional status before and during pregnancy plays an important role in fetal growth and development. The prevalence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) incidence in West Sumatra has increased from 3.11% (2019) to 3.4% (2021). Objectives: To analyze the interaction between pre-pregnancy BMI status and gestational weight gain on newborn anthropometry in West Sumatra. Methods: This is a secondary data analysis study from the Vitamin D Pregnant Mother (VDPM) 2018 study with a prospective cohort design and the follow-up analysis was in February-April 2024. This study involved 175 pregnant women and newborns who met the predetermined criteria. Variables examined included pre-pregnancy BMI status, gestational weight gain, and newborn anthropometry. Data analysis used Kruskal Wallis, Spearman correlation test, and multivariate General Linear Model (GLM). Results: Research findings showed a correlation between pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain (p-value 0.049, r=-1.4). Pre-pregnancy BMI correlated with birth weight (p-value=0.003, r=0.2) and body length (p-value=0.045, r=0.1), but not with head circumference (p-value=0.054). Gestational weight gain had no significant relationship with newborn anthropometry (p-value 0.512 for birth weight, p-value 0.368 for body length, and 0.368 for head circumference). No interaction was found between pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain status on newborn anthropometric measurements with a p-value of 0.739 for birth weight, 0.377 for body length, and 0.175 for head circumference. Conclusions: The results show no interaction between pre-pregnancy BMI status and gestational weight gain on newborn anthropometry. Women are encouraged to pay attention to nutrition before and during pregnancy to optimize maternal and infant health.
Hubungan Status Lingkar Lengan Atas Ibu Hamil dengan Antropometri Bayi Baru Lahir di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia: The Relationship between Mid Upper Arm Circumference and Newborn Anthropometry Outcomes in West Sumatera, Indonesia Mulyono, Andriani; Aji, Arif Sabta; Irwanti, Winda; Afifah, Effatul; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.151-161

Abstract

Background: Mid-upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) during pregnancy is used to determine Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Pregnant women with CED are at risk of giving birth with Low Birth Weight (LBW), short, and wasting babies. Data from the West Sumatra Health Office show that the number of women suffering from continues to increase. The percentage of LBW per 1000 live births is also high and has not decreased significantly. Objectives: To determine the relationship between MUAC and newborn anthropometry outcomes in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Methods: This research used secondary data from the VDPM Cohort Study with 184 pairs of mothers and babies. The variables taken in this study were MUAC, Birth Weight (BWG), Birth Body Length (BLG), Birth Head Circumference (HDC), and Small for Gestational Age (SGA). Data analysis used descriptive analysis, Spearman Correlation, and Wilcoxon tests. Results: There was a significant positive correlation between MUAC and the anthropometry of newborn babies (p-value<0.05, for all comparisons). The greater the MUAC, the greater the anthropometry outcomes. However, the correlation was weak. There was a significant relationship between MUAC and SGA (p-value≤0.001). Babies with appropriate gestational age (AGA) had normal MUAC status and women who had CED status most likely gave birth to a baby with an SGA status. Conclusions: The MUAC status of pregnant women determines newborn anthropometry outcomes. Therefore, mothers can prepare for pregnancy by maintaining their health and nutritional status. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Co-Authors Adang Bachtiar Adrial Adrial, Adrial Afdal Afdal, Afdal Ahmad Kurniawan Akbar Akbar Shiddiq Akbar, Fathurrahman Ramadhana Amilia, Fenni Amirah Zatil Izzah Andani Eka Putra Anggi Setiawan Annisaul Husna Anugerahwati, Ammara Asya Ariadi, Ariadi Ariani, Peny Arif Sabta Aji Arni Amir Asta, Sri Wulanda Ayunda, Aldina Azahra, Azizah Firda Badriul Hegar Bobby Indra Utama Chandra, Dian Novita Dasman, Hardisman Defrin, Defrin Delmi Sulastri Delmi Sulastri Desmawati Desmawati Effatul Afifah. Ester Pakpahan Eva Chundrayeti Eva Chundrayetti Evy Damayanthi Fathiyyatul Khaira Feby Andammori Finny Fitry Yani Firdawati Fivi Melva Diana, Fivi Melva Hardisman Hardisman Dasman Harun Harnavi Hasmiwati Haviz Yuad Helfina, Riska Helmizar Hema Malini, Hema Herman, Deddy Husna Yetti Idral Purnakarya Ilmiawati Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin Intan, Shinta Ayu Ira Suryanis Lestari, Prasetya Lubis, Basyariah Malinda Meinapuri Masrul Mayetti Mayetti Mila Agustia Mudjiran Muhammad Rayyan Rifqi Mulyono, Andriani Neherta, Meri Nelmi Silvia Nidya Ikha Putri Novirman Jamarun Putri, Viorika Marsafa Rahmani Welan Rahmi Nurjannah Rapida Saragih Rauza Sukma Rita Restu Susanti Reza, Mohamad Rimbawan , Rinaldiansyah Rinaldiansyah Rinang Mariko, Rinang Rizanda Machmud Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid Roza Mulyana Rozi Sastra Purna Saputri, Winda Dwi Sari, Nur Mala Setiawati, Sandy Susmiati Susmiati Syahrul, Muhammad Zulfadli Taufiqa, Zuhrah Ulfa Farrah Lisa, Ulfa Farrah Ulya Uti Fasrini Utama, Bobby Indra Vaulinne Basyir Vetnizah Juniantito Willya Eka Putri Winda Irwanti, Winda Yulia, Dwi Yulizawati, Yulizawati Yuniar Lestari YURNILA Yusrawati Yusrawati yusuf, rahmi novita Zelly Dia Rofinda Zifrianthi Minanda Putri