Dadang Makmun
Division Of Gastroenterology, Department Of Internal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital, Jakarta

Published : 59 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Prevalence of stresss ulcer among patients with stroke Daldiyono, Daldiyono; Makmun, Dadang; Misbach, Yusuf; Lumban Tobing, S.M.
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 5, No 3 (1996): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.979 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v5i3.867

Abstract

[no abstract available]
The Prevalence and Risk Factors of GERD among Indonesian Medical Doctors Syam, Ari F; Hapsari, Puspita FC; Makmun, Dadang
Makara Journal of Health Research
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Based on our knowledge, the study of gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD) among certain profession has never been conducted. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and risk factors of GERD among Indonesian doctors. Methods: A consecutive study involving 515 doctors was conducted in October 2015. The GerdQ score was used to the diagnosis of GERD and determined its impact on daily life. All possible risk factors were also analysed. Results: A total of 515 subjects completed the questionnaire. The mean age of them was 41.37 ± 11.92 years old. Fifty-five percent of them were male and 60.6% general practitioners. The prevalence of GERD was 27.4% of which 21.0% was had GERD with low impact on daily life, and 6.4% was GERD with high impact on daily life. The statistically significant risk factors of GERD was found in age > 50 y.o (p = 0.002; OR = 2.054), BMI > 30 kg/m2 (p = 0.016; OR = 2.53), and smokers (p = 0.031; OR = 1.982). Sex and education level were not found significant statistically as the risk factors of GERD. Conclusions: The prevalence of GERD among Indonesian physician was 27.4%. We found that age over 50 y.o, obesity and smoking habit were the risk factors of GERD in Indonesian doctors.
The Risk Factors of Pancreatic Cancer Patients in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Jakarta During 2014-2019 Kaka Renaldi; Teddy Septianto; Dadang Makmun
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 21, No 2 (2020): VOLUME 21, NUMBER 2, August 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.035 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/2122020120-125

Abstract

Background: Pancreatic cancer is a very rare cancer with age-adjusted rates ranging from about 5 to 10 new cases per 100,000 persons per year. It has one of the worst prognoses of any type of cancer, with a 5-year survival rate of only 4.6%. Several risk factors have been identified, including older age, smoking, familial history of pancreatic cancer, obesity, chronic pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, and alcohol consumption.Method: This was a descriptive study describing the risk factors of patients who were diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in the period between 1 January 2014 – 1 January 2019 at the Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital (RSCM) Jakarta. Data were obtained from the medical records and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) database from the RSCM Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Center.Results: From January 2014 to January 2019 there were 123 patients with newly diagnosed pancreatic cancer in RSCM. The mean age was 52 years old. The incidence of pancreatic cancer is more common in men (53%) than women (47%). The most common risk factor identified is smoking which was found in 29% of patients, followed by obesity at 27.9% and a history of diabetes mellitus at 19.5%. Risk factors with a fairly low prevalence include alcohol consumption at 9.7% and chronic pancreatitis at 2.4%. No family history of pancreatic cancer is identified in any subject.Conclusion: Smoking, obesity, and diabetes mellitus are common risk factors in pancreatic cancer patients. In contrast, chronic pancreatitis, alcohol consumption, and family history of pancreatic cancer are less commonly identified in patients.
Identification and Stenting of Malignant Obstructive Jaundice : Determining the Success Rates of ERCP Budi Tan Oto; Achmad Fauzi; Ari Fahrial Syam; Marcellus Simadibrata; Murdani Abdullah; Dadang Makmun; Chudahman Manan; Abdul Aziz Rani; Daldiyono Daldiyono
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 13, NUMBER 1, April 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.041 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/131201219-22

Abstract

Background: Malignant and benign lesions may cause obstructive jaundice. The treatment of these conditions includes biliary stenting drainage, percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD), or surgical procedures. In advanced malignant jaundice, stent placement often turns out to be difficult. The aim of this study was to determine the success rates of malignant obstructive jaundice detection utilising endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and its stent placement procedure. Method: We conducted a retrospective study in 139 patients who undergone ERCP in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between October 2004 and July 2008. Data was analyzed descriptively with SPSS version 17.0. Results: Of 139 study subjects, 131 (94.2%) of them had clinical obstructive jaundice (direct bilirubin indirect bilirubin level). There were 73 (55.7) male patients, with age range of 20-84 years. Among 114 patients with identified cause of obstruction, 57 (50%) patients had undergone stent placement; however, only 32 (56.1%) patients had successful stent placement. Our descriptive analysis showed that age and sex did not affect the stent success rates, and malignancy was showed to be a factor of stent failure. Conclusion: ERCP appears to be reliable enough for identifying the cause of obstructive jaundice in most patients. In this study, the achieved success rate of stent placement is more than 50%. Moreover, such rate is lower in the malignant obstructive jaundice than the non-malignant counterparts. Papillary carcinoma is the most frequent cause of malignant obstructive jaundice. Keywords: ERCP, obstructive jaundice, stenting, malignancy
Gastroduodenal Mucosal Injury Profile in Long-Term Low-Dose Aspirin Users and Its Influencing Factors Franciscus Ari; Ari Fahrial Syam; Dadang Makmun; Suhendro Suhendro
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 17, No 3 (2016): VOLUME 17, NUMBER 3, December 2016
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.674 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1732016162-169

Abstract

Background: Low-dose aspirin is the most common drug used for prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Long-term aspirin therapy can induce gastroduodenal mucosal injury, even in a very low dose (10 mg daily). The frequency of gastroduodenal injuries among long-term low-dose aspirin users in Indonesia is currently unknown. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of gastroduodenal mucosal injury, endoscopic findings, and influencing factors among long-term low-dose aspirin users in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.Method: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Subjects were patients aged ≥ 18 years old who had been using low-dose aspirin (75-325 mg) for at least the preceding 28 days. Ninety-five subjects were recruited consecutively in the period of December 2015 – April 2016. History taking, upper endoscopic examination, and histopathology examination for Helicobacter pylori infection were performed in all subjects. Endoscopic findings such as erosions and ulcers were assessed as mucosal injuries. Data were analysed to find prevalence, bivariate analysis (Chi-square test), and multivariate analysis (logistic regression test).Results: Mucosal injury was found in 49 subjects (51.6%; 95% CI: 41.6–61.7%), mucosal erosion in 38 subjects (40%; 95% CI: 30.2–49.9%) and ulcers in 11 subjects (11.6%; 95% CI: 5.2–18.0%). Only 44.9% patients with mucosal injury had dyspepsia symptoms. Double antiplatelet therapy increased the risk of mucosal injury (OR = 3.3; 95% CI: 1.3–8.5). However, proton pump inhibitor (PPI) decreased the risk of mucosal injury (OR = 0,2; 95% CI: 0,04 – 0,60).Conclusion: Gastroduodenal mucosal injury was found in more than half of long-term low-dose aspirin users. Double antiplatelet therapy increased the risk of mucosal injury, while PPI effectively reduced the risk.
Upper Gastrointestinal Abnormalities in Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Examination: Descriptive Study in PSUPAU Endoscopic Unit Julwan Pribadi; Sedijono Sedijono; Suryantini Suryantini; Marcellus Simadibrata; Ari Fahrial Syam; Murdani Abdullah; Achmad Fauzi; Dadang Makmun; Chudahman Manan; Daldiyono Daldiyono; Abdul Aziz Rani
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 9, ISSUE 3, December 2008
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/93200882-85

Abstract

Background: The Endoscopy Unit of Indonesian Air Force Central Hospital Dr. Esnawan Antariksa, Jakarta, Indonesia, has just been established in late 2004 and it is still in developing process. This study was aim to depict the profile of patients who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy procedure in the unit. Method: This study was a retrospective study that analyzed data in endoscopic registry of patients who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) examination from September 2004 to December 2007. Result: Total of 108 patients underwent EGD examination, comprised of 66 (61%) males and 42 (39%) females, with average age of 45.4 years old (range 16-77 years old). The most frequent indication for EGD was dyspepsia 63%, followed by hematemesis-melena 26% and dysphagia 5.5%. Among patients with dyspepsia, EGD revealed organic abnormalities in 71% patients, with descriptions of erosive gastritis 35%, gastritis 18%, bile reflux 7%, esophagitis 5% and gastric ulcer 3%. Among patients with hematemesis-melena, EGD revealed abnormalities, which were described as erosive gastritis 48%, esophageal varices bleeding 22%, gastric ulcer 18%, caustic injury 4%, and esophagitis 4%. Conclusions: EGD is an important procedure to ascertain the occurence of organic abnormalities in patient with gastrointestinal symptoms and signs e.g. dyspepsia and gastrointestinal bleeding. More than half of patients with dyspepsia showed organic abnormalities. Among patients with hematemesis-melena, erosive gastritis is more common than variceal bleeding. Keywords: esophagogastroduodenoscopy, dyspepsia, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hematemesis melena
Serial Cases of Combining ESWL and ERCP Procedures in Management Chronic Pancreatitis and Difficult Bile Duct Stones Achmad Fauzi; Nur Rasyid; Ari Fahrial Syam; Murdani Abdullah; Dadang Makmun; Marcellus Simadibrata; Chudahman Manan; Abdul Aziz Rani; Daldiyono Daldiyono
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 10, NUMBER 3, December 2009
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/1032009131-135

Abstract

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) has an established role in the management of pancreaticductalcalculiandasfurthertreatmentmodalityforlargeordifficultcomplicatedcommon bile duct(CBD)stones. Combinedwithminimally invasive endoscopic procedure suchasendoscopic retrogradecholangio-pancreatography(ERCP),it has replaced open surgeryas theinitial form of therapy. ESWL has also proved to bean effective therapyin treating intrahepaticstones that are refractory toroutine endoscopic extraction.Inthese serialcaseswe presentthree caseswhichusing combinedESWLandERCP procedurestotreatchronicpancreatitispainandgiantCBDstonethat presentinggoodresultsonfollowupwithoutanycomplication.  Keywords:ESWL, ERCP,chronicpancreatitis, CBDstone
The Causes of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the National Referral Hospital: Evaluation on Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Endoscopic Result in Five Years Period Ari Fahrial Syam; Murdani Abdullah; Dadang Makmun; Marcellus Simadibrata; Dharmika Djojoningrat; Chudahman Manan; Abdul Aziz Rani; Daldiyono Daldiyono
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 6, ISSUE 3, December 2005
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/63200571-74

Abstract

Backgrounds: Gastrointestinal bleeding such as hematemesis or melena are common conditions in clinical practice and endoscopic service. The mortality rate due to gastrointestinal bleeding is relatively high. In this study, we evaluate the causes of hematemesis melena for the last 5 years and the factors associated with the bleeding. Methods: The study was done retrospectively. We obtained data from medical record of patients that performed endoscopy of upper gastrointestinal tract in Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital (Jakarta, Indonesia) during the period of 2001 to 2005. Results: Of 4.154 patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy from 2001 to 2005, we found that 837 patients (20.1%) were due to upper gastrointestinal bleeding. They were 552 male (65.9%) and 285 female patients (34.1%). Mean age of male patients was 52.7 ± 15.82 years, while for female patients was 54.46 ± 17.6 years. Of 837 patients who came due to hematemesis were 150 patients (17.9%), melena were 310 patients (37.8%), both melena and hematemesis were 371 patients (44.3%), 557 cases (66.5 %) due to non varices. Endoscopic results showed that 280 cases (33.4%) were due to esophageal varices. In general, this study had demonstrated that esophageal varices was the most frequent cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. We found 229 cases of esophageal varices were coincidence with portal hypertensive gastropathy. While ulcer was found in 225 cases (26.9%) and most of them were gastric ulcer (51.1%). Of gastrointestinal bleeding caused by esophageal varices, most were grade III in 138 cases (49.3%). The incidence of bleeding of bleeding were found more frequently in patients age group of 40 - 60 years (389 cases; 46.5%), 60 years (305 cases; 36.2%), 40 years (242 cases; 16.8%). The causes of bleeding in patients whose age 60 years, most were caused by ulcer (37.4%). In this study, we also found that cancer as the cause of gastrointestinal bleeding in 26 cases (3.1%). Gastrointestinal cancer comprised of gastric cancer in 15 cases (57.7%), duodenal cancer in 7 cases (26.9%), and esophageal cancer in 4 patients (15.4%). Conclusion: The most frequent cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding was esophageal varices and usually had reached stage III. The non variceal cause of bleeding was gastric cancer. Upper gastrointestinal malignancy was also found to be the etiology of bleeding in this study. Keywords: upper gastrointestinal bleeding, endoscopy
Gastrointestinal Amyloidosis: Diagnostic Approach and Treatment Catarina Budyono; Achmad Fauzi; Dadang Makmun
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 16, No 3 (2015): VOLUME 16, NUMBER 3, December 2015
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.691 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1632015172-178

Abstract

Amyloidosis is a disease marked by deposition of misfolded proteins, known as amyloids, in the extracellular space, including gastrointestinal tract. According to the precursor protein, amyloidosis is classified into six types; all of which can be involved in the gastrointestinal tract. Amyloidosis has weight loss and gastrointestinal bleeding as the most frequent symptoms. Gastrointestinal tract biopsy is diagnostic in most cases of amyloidosis and Congo red stain is used to confirm the amyloid proteins deposit. Treatment of amyloidosis consists of controlling symptoms, terminating protein formation and deposit, and treating the underlying diseases. Chemotherapy might be applied depends on the type of amyloidosis. 
Upper Gastrointestinal Malignancy among Dyspepsia Patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta Ali Imron Yusuf; Ari Fahrial Syam; Murdani Abdullah; Dadang Makmun; Marcellus Simadibrata; Chudahman Manan; Abdul Aziz Rani
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 10, NUMBER 3, December 2009
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/103200992-95

Abstract

Background: Upper gastrointestinal (GI) malignancy was still a health problem in all over the world. The prevalence of the upper GI malignancy vary among Asian countries. Data from Indonesia was scarcely reported. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of upper GI malignancy among dyspepsia patients who underwent esophagoduodenoscopy (EGD) procedure. Method: This is a retrospectives study from subject with dyspepsia that had underwent upper GI endoscopy at the Department of Internal Medicine Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital from January 2005 to December 2007. All complete data from medical report and histopathology appearance will be recorded. Results: Out of 2,116 subjects underwent endoscopy due to dyspepsia, 110 (5.19%) subjects was diagnosed as cancer. This upper GI malignancy consisted of gastric cancer in 63 (2.97%) cases, esophageal cancer 32 (1.51%) and duodenal cancer 15 (0.71%). The mean ages of the subjects was 53.36 ± 10.97 years, age less than 45 years was 20 (18.20%) subjects, more than 45 years was 90 (81.18%), male 71 (64.50%) subjects, female 39 (35.50%). Most of them had alarm signs 96 (87.30%). Histopathology finding showed adeno-carcinoma in 75 (68.20%) cases, signet ring cell carcinoma in 14 (12.70%), squamous cell carcinoma in 8 (7.30%), others in 13 (11.80%). Out of 59 gastric cancer, 48 (76.20%) cases was located at distal part while the rest 11 (17.50%) cases was located at the proximal gaster, and 4 (6.30%) in diffuse. By the ethnics founded Javanese 37 (33.60%) subjects, Betawinese 22 (20.00%), Sundanese 12 (10.90%) and Batak 13 (11.80%). Conclusions: Upper GI malignancy was found in five percent of subjects with dyspepsia who undergo colonoscopy. The three most frequent malignancies were gastric carcinoma, esophageal carcinoma, and duodenal carcinoma respectively. Most of gastric adenocarcinoma was located at distal stomach. Keywords: upper gastrointestinal malignancy, dyspepsia, endoscopy, alarm sign, histopathology
Co-Authors -, Darmadi Aan Santi Aan Santi Aan Santi Abdul Aziz Rani Abdul Aziz Rani Abdul Aziz Rani Abdul Aziz Rani Achmad Fauzi ACHMAD FAUZI Achmad Fauzi Adang Bachtiar Adi Winarto Ahmad Fauzi Ali Imron Yusuf Amanda P Utari, Amanda P Andreas Pekey Andreas Pekey, Andreas Andri Sanityoso Andri Sanityoso Anggilia Stephanie Anggilia Stephanie, Anggilia Anna Mira Lubis Ardani, Yanuar Ari F Syam Ari F Syam Ari Fahrial Syam Ari, Franciscus Ariadno, Aru Ario Perbowo Ario Perbowo, Ario Arnold Hasahatan Harahap Artati Murwaningrum, Artati Asep Saepul Rohmat Asep Saepul Rohmat, Asep Saepul Bambang Sutopo Barry A Putra Bona Adhista Budi Tan Oto C Rinaldi A Lesmana Catarina Budyono Catarina Budyono, Catarina Cecep Kusmana Chudahman Manan Chudahman Manan Chudahman Manan Czeresna H. Soejono, Czeresna H. Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Hardjodisasto Darmadi - Dasril Nizam Deddy Gunawanjati Dharmika Djojoningrat Diah Rini Handjari Diah Rini Handjari Diana Sunardi Djumhana Atmakusuma Djumhana Atmakusuma, Djumhana Dondin Sajuthi E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Ekowati Rahajeng Ekowati Rahajeng Elli Arsita Elli Arsita Ening Krisnuhoni Erni Sulistiawati Faisal, Edward Fauzi Ahmad Muda Femmy Nurul Akbar Femmy Nurul Akbar Franciscus Ari Fransiscus Ari Fransiscus Ari, Fransiscus Guno, Tri Hapsoro Hamzah Shatri Hapsari, Puspita FC Hasan Maulahela Hasan Maulahela, Hasan Hayatun Nufus Hayatun Nufus Hendra Agustian, Hendra Hilda Nurmalihah I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ifransyah Fuadi, Ifransyah Ikhwan Rinaldi Indra Marki Indra Marki Irsan Hasan Irvianita, Vinandia Ivan Onggo S Jaffray DP Rambak Jeffri Gunawan Joseph JY Sung Juferdy Kurniawan Juliyanti - Juliyanti -, Juliyanti Julwan Pribadi Kaka Renaldi Katharina Setyawati Laurentius Aswin Pramono Laurentius Aswin Pramono Leonard Nainggolan Leonard Nainggolan Lianda Siregar Lugyanti Sukrisman Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Moch Ikhsan Mokoagow Mohammad Adi Firmansyah Mulia Mulia Murdani Abdulah Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Nana Supriana Nikko Darnindro Nikko Darnindro Novie Rahmawati Zirta Nur Rasyid Nur Rasyid Nurul Akbar Nurul Akbar Oktaramdani, Tessa Paulus Kusnanto Purwita Wijaya Laksmi Putra, Barry A Radhiyatam Mardhiyah, Radhiyatam Riahdo Saragih Rio Zakaria Rio Zakaria Rolan Sitompul Roy Soetikno Rudi Putranto Rudy Hidayat Rudy Kurniawan Rumagesan, Djahalia S, Ivan Onggo S.M. Lumban Tobing Sedijono Sedijono Segal Abdul Aziz, Segal Abdul Sepmeitutu, Iwandheny Seri Mei Maya Ulina Siti Setiati Steven Sumantri Suhendro Suhendro Suhendro Suhendro Sukamto Koesnoe Sulaiman, Andri S Suryantini Suryantini Suryantini Suryantini Syahidatul Wafa, Syahidatul Tandan, Manu Teddy Septianto Telly Kamelia Telly Kamelia Tessa Oktaramdani Tjahjadi Robert Tedjasaputra Tri Hapsoro Guno Triyanta Yuli Pramana Wulyo Rajabto Yusuf Misbach Zulkifly, Steven