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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Makara Journal of Health Research The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Dadang Makmun

Division Of Gastroenterology, Department Of Internal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital, Jakarta

Author-ID : 312963

Medicine & Pharmacology

Published : 59 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Candida Esophagitis: A Retrospective Study of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Grading and the Characteristic Profile Steven Sumantri; Marcellus Simadibrata; Moch Ikhsan Mokoagow; Deddy Gunawanjati; Seri Mei Maya Ulina; Bona Adhista; Novie Rahmawati Zirta; Riahdo Saragih; Daldiyono Daldiyono; Abdul Aziz Rani; Murdani Abdullah; Ari Fahrial Syam; Chudahman Manan; Dadang Makmun; Achmad Fauzi
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 12, NUMBER 2, August 2011
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Background: Candida esophagitis is a common abnormality found on esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) procedure in patients with recognizable risk factors. However, the finding is frequently incidental as most of them are asymptomatic. There has been no study on the characteristics of Candida esophagitis in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to describe the degree of Candida esophagitis and its characteristics in patients who underwent EGD procedure at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Method: A retrospective study was conducted on all EGD procedures at the Gastroenterology Procedure Room, Internal Medicine Department, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, between January 2007 and December 2009 with a total of 2,311 samples. The study was carried out by visually examining all endoscopic procedures and grading them according to the Kodsi severity grading (1976), and evaluating medical records. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel 2007. Results: During the study period, Candida esophagitis was found in 2.6% patients with predominant male (68.9%) and the average age was 49.8 ± 15 years. The chief complaints found were dyspepsia (34.4%), melena (21.3%) and dysphagia (4.9%) and 32.8% patients were asymptomatic. The most frequent risk factors were age ≥ 60 years old (28.3%), proton pump inhibitor or H2 receptor antagonist user (26.4%), and antibiotics (17.0%). Grade II Kodsi candidiasis was the most prevalent degree in this study (44.3%). Conclusion: Candida esophagitis was one frequent finding in endoscopy based on the complaint of dyspepsia in patients with certain risk factors. However, the results of this study still need further validation in prospective studies. Keywords: Candida esophagitis, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, risk factors, grading

Role of Digestive Tract Hormone in Functional Dyspepsia Mohammad Adi Firmansyah; Dadang Makmun; Murdani Abdullah
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 14, NUMBER 1, April 2013
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Dyspepsia is a complaint commonly found in daily practice. Functional dyspepsia is considered if the organic cause of dyspepsia is not found. The pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia has not been fully understood.However there are three main pathophysiology, which are: motility disturbance, non-motility disturbance, and psychosocial factor. Several digestive tract hormones are ghrelin, motilin, cholecystokinin (CCK), peptide YY (PYY), somatostatin, glucagon-like-peptide 1 (GLP), are thought to play role in the pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia, particularly in the regulation of digestive tract motility. Currently, a new paradigm in digestive tract disturbance treatment is developing, such as motilin receptor agonist therapy (for example mitemcinal) and ghrelin receptor agonist therapy, which is used as one of the new modalities in treatment of dyspepsia.Keywords: dyspepsia, functional dyspepsia, motilin, ghrelin, cholecystokinin, motilin receptor agonist, ghrelin receptor agonist

Demographical Distribution on the Incidence of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Jakarta: Obtaining Samples from 5 Municipalities Ari Fahrial Syam; Achmad Fauzi; Murdani Abdullah; Marcellus Simadibrata; Dadang Makmun; Chudahman Manan; Abdul Aziz Rani
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 15, No 2 (2014): VOLUME 15, NUMBER 2, August 2014
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Background: Currently, the hospital-based studies on Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) have demonstrated that the incidence of H. pylori infection tends to decline in Indonesia. On the other hand, no population-based study has ever been conducted. Therefore, our study was performed to evaluate the true incidence of H. pylori found among the population.Method: This study was a surveillance using cross-sectional design. The samples used in our study were randomly selected from 1,645 samples including those from five municapalities of Special Capital Region of Jakarta in 2006. Immunochromatographic test (ICT) was utilized to establish the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. The test has demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for Indonesian populationResults: The seroprevalence of H. pylori infection among 310 patients was 52.3% (162 out of 310 patients) with mean age of 43.48 + 10.45 years. There was no difference regarding seroprevalence in both groups of 40 year and 40 years of age (52.3% and 52.2%). The highest prevalence of H. pylori infection was found in West Jakarta (66.1%); while the lowest prevalence was found in South Jakarta (41.0%). The incidence of H.pylori infection between those who were alcoholic was equal to those who were not alcoholic (46.2% vs. 52.5%).Similar result was also found between smokers and non-smokers (53.8% vs. 51.8%).Conclusion: In this study, we found that H. pylori seroprevalence remains high in the population. Various seroprevalence of H.pylori infection were found among five municipalities in Jakarta.Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, Jakarta, seroprevalence

Management of Duodenal Ulcer with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) with Intravenous Pantoprazole Ari Fahrial Syam; Murdani Abdullah; Marcellus Simadibrata; Dadang Makmun; Chudahman Manan; Daldiyono Hardjodisasto
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 4, NUMBER 1, April 2003
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/41200326-28

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the most effective anti secretory drugs available for controlling gastric acid acidity and volume. They are the drug of choice in the treatment for gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD), Helicobacter pylori eradication, peptic ulcer and non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) gastropathy: For acute cases, an intravenous PPI is needed, especially for hospitalized patient. Recently, intravenous pantoprazole represents an alternative to intravenous histamine-2 receptor antagonists. We observed 2 patients who were treated with pantoprazole for duodenal ulcer, where one case had a complication of bleeding with a history of long term use of NSAID. After two weeks of treatment with pantoprazole, significant lesion healing from endoscopy findings was achieved in both cases. Keywords: peptic ulcer, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, proton pump inhibitors, pantoprazole

A 17-Years Old Man of Colitis Tuberculosis with Fistula Perianal Paulus Kusnanto; Marcellus Simadibrata; Ari Fahrial Syam; Achmad Fauzi; Murdani Abdullah; Dadang Makmun; Chudahman Manan; Daldiyono Daldiyono; Abdul Aziz Rani; Ening Krisnuhoni
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 9, ISSUE 3, December 2008
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/932008103-106

Tuberculosis (TB) remains to be one of the most common problems in developing countries such as Indonesia. It can involve many organs including gastrointestinal tracts. Colonic tuberculosis is an ancient disease and has long been recognized. However, it is sometimes difficult to make early diagnosis due to its nonspecific signs and symptoms. Perianal granulomas or perianal fistula presents some degree of diagnostic difficulty. A spectrum of diseases can produce granulomas in perianal region and perineum. Most are infectious or inflammatory diseases. Standard histological diagnosis often less significant to clarify the etiology and treatment will vary from one to another disease entity. In this report, we present a case 17-years old man with colitis TB and fistula perianal, in which the initial diagnostic workup suggested Crohn’s disease. Mantoux test, Acid Fast Bacilli test on fecal examination and polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed negative result. The chest X-ray was normal; while the fistulography X-ray: revealed 2 orifices in rectosigmoid area. The colonoscopy revealed mucosa edema with ulceration in rectosigmoid and pedincular polyp in the caecum. Initial colonoscopy diagnosis was Crohn’s disease with differential diagnosis colitis ulcerative, colitis TB, colitis infection. results of direct or post homogenizes examination (Ziel–Nielsen staining) revealed that no acid-fast bacilli was found. Multiple biopsies were done, which indicated mucosa edema with ulceration in rectosigmoid area, pedincular polyp in the caecum, and surrounded by fistula perianal; while histopathological examination showed inflammatory-caseating-epithelioid-granulomas and giant cells (Langhans datia cell) caused by tuberculosis. It highlights the need for awareness of intestinal TB along with the differential diagnosis of chronic intestinal disease. Standard regimen of antituberculosis treatment was given and the patient showed good clinical response. Keywords: Crohn’s disease, caseating epithelioid granuloma, giant cell, colitis TB, perianal fistula

The Use of Immunochemical Fecal Occult Blood Test as Colorectal Cancer Screening Tool in Asymptomatic Population in Indonesia Murdani Abdullah; Hayatun Nufus; Ari Fahrial Syam; Dadang Makmun; Marcellus Simadibrata; Abdul Aziz Rani
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 15, No 1 (2014): VOLUME 15, NUMBER 1, April 2014
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Background: Colorectal cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Earlydetection of colorectal cancer is necessary in term of increasing survival. Immunochemical fecal occult bloodtest (I-FOBT) is one of the simple and inexpensive screening modality that can be used widely. No data has been available yet regarding the usage of I-FOBT in Indonesia. This study is a prevalence study of I-FOBT in asymptomatic population in Indonesia. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in asymptomatic population visiting five public health service centers in Depok district, West Java, Indonesia. This study was performed from January to March 2012. Casereport form and I-FOBT kit were used to assess and screen the patients. Statistic analysis was performed usingChi-square test. Results: The prevalence of positive I-FOBT was almost equally distributed among age group. Femaledominated whole patients 202 (72.7%). Most of them had middle to low education level 116 (41.7%). As manyas 50.7% patients had normal body mass index. We had 11 (4%) patients with positive result of I-FOBT. Conclusion: Prevalence of positive result of I-FOBT in asymptomatic population in Indonesia was 4%.Further studies were needed to confirm sensitivity and specifity of I-FOBT in Indonesia.Keywords: colorectal cancer, immunochemical fecal occult blood test (I-FOBT), early detection

Colitis Tuberculosis Budi Tan Oto; Ahmad Fauzi; Ari Fahrial Syam; Marcellus Simadibrata; Murdani Abdullah; Dadang Makmun; Chudahman Manan; Abdul Aziz Rani; Daldiyono Daldiyono
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 11, NUMBER 3, December 2010
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/1132010143-149

Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant public health problem worldwide. Indonesia is a country with the third highest prevalence of TB in the world after China and India. TB infection can attack all organs of the human body. TB in digestive system is one of the extrapulmonary TB manifestations and comprises of 3- 16% of all extrapulmonary TB cases. This type of TB may affect digestive system, peritoneum, mesentery lymphatic glands, liver, and spleen. Digestive system is affected in 66-75% of patients with abdominal TB. The ileocaecal region is most commonly affected. The manifestation of abdominal TB is not specific. Precise diagnostic approach and supporting results are needed to determine final diagnosis. However, there is no single examination adequate enough to diagnose abdominal TB. If the diagnosis can be established early, this disease could then be managed with conventional anti-TB drugs. Treatment for both 6-9 months period and 18-24 months period has been proven effective in management of extrapulmonary TB. In countries with high abdominal TB prevalence, initiation of anti-TB therapy is allowed if there are the clinical features present. Diagnosis can be determined when the patient has therapeutic response against the the anti-TB treatment. Keywords: tuberculosis, colitis, extrapulmonary, antituberculosis drugs

Through-the-scope Polyethylene Balloon Dilations in Benign Corrosive Esophageal Stricture Complicated with Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation Elli Arsita; Achmad Fauzi; Jeffri Gunawan; Kaka Renaldi; Ari Fahrial Syam; Murdani Abdullah; Marcellus Simadibrata; Dadang Makmun; Chudahman Manan; Abdul Aziz Rani; Daldiyono Daldiyono
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 13, NUMBER 1, April 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Esophageal dilation is a non-surgical management for anatomic and functional abnormalities causing both benign and malignant esophageal stricture. The basic goals of stricture dilation include safe and efficacious lumenal enlargement plus prevention of restenosis. These could be achieved using through- the-scope (TTS) balloon dilations, ranged in diameter of 4 to 40 mm, they will allow dilation of previously inaccessible strictures in the esophagus, stomach, small bowel, and colon. There are 5,000–15,000 cases of stricture due to ingestion of corrosive substances in United States every year. The following case would demonstrate a 28-year-old male with depressive disorder who attempted a suicide by ingesting corrosive substances two months before admission. Subsequently he started having difficulty in swallowing even soft foods. The complaint was gradually increasing until a month before admission he went through endoscopic examination and a corrosive esophageal stricture found. Hence after, he underwent dilation using Savary bouginage with fluoroscopy and through-the-scope (TTS) balloon dilations. The patient underwent a series of dilation treatment and demonstrated vigorous improvement. Problems raised as the patient was complicated with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation due to traumatic injury after ingesting corrosive substances. The consideration in management of esophageal stricture with complications will be discussed further in this article. Keywords: esophageal stricture, corrosive substances, dysphagia, temporomandibular joint dislocation, through-the-scope polyethylene balloon dilation

Correlation between the Degree of Esophageal Varices and Liver Stiffness in Liver Cirrhosis Patients Femmy Nurul Akbar; Tjahjadi Robert Tedjasaputra; Dadang Makmun; Nurul Akbar
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 10, ISSUE 2, August 2009
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/102200963-65

Background: Bleeding due to rupture of esophageal varices is one of main cause of death in liver cirrhosis, that endoscopy screening is recommended. However endoscopy is invasive and frequently cannot be performed due to contraindication, high-cost or uncomfortable effect to the patients, particularly on patients have not had any bleeding before. Consequently, it is necessary to find other assessment which can predict the presence of esophageal varices. Recent studies found liver stiffness measurement by the liver transient-elastography is one of non invasive measurement to evaluate liver fibrosis.This study was designed to know the correlation between degree of the esophageal varices and the degree of liver stiffness. Method: This was cross sectional study. Liver cirrhosis patients were consecutively enrolled in this study. They underwent endoscopy to determine esophageal varices and subsequently the liver transient- elastography by Fibroscan technique to determine liver stiffness. Degree of the esophageal varices based on OMED criteria. Liver stiffness are expressed in kilopascal (kPa). Correlation analysis was done to assess this study. Result: There were 13 subjects. Most subjectswere male, age 50 years and Child-Pugh A or B. The mean value of liver stiffness was 35.55 ± 23.60 kPa and mean OMED was 5.61 ± 2.14. The coefficient correlation between degree esophageal varices and degree liver stiffnes was 0.492, p = 0.087. Conclusion: There is moderate correlation but not statistically significant between the degree of liver stiffness and the degree of esophageal varices. Larger sample size is necessary to find the correlation between the degree of liver stiffness and esophageal varices. Keywords: liver cirrhosis, degree of esophageal varices, liver stiffness

Achalasia Carcinoma Sequence Dadang Makmun
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 2, NUMBER 3, December 2001
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/23200128-30

We report a case of carcinoma of the esophagus in a 58 years old woman with achalasia, who has been diagnosed since 30 years ago, which initiated by surgical treatment (myotomy) and the symptoms recurred since 3 years ago. According to the progress of the disease, malignancy was strongly suspected due to prolonged stasis and mucosal irritation caused by achalasia (achalasia carcinoma sequence). Because of these contributing factors for the development of serious complications such as malignancy, the diagnosis of achalasia must be systematically diagnosed and treated agressively. Surveillance endoscopy in patients with achalasia should be performed every 1-2 years. Key words: achalasia carcinoma sequence, surveillance endoscopy

Co-Authors -, Darmadi Aan Santi Aan Santi Aan Santi Abdul Aziz Rani Abdul Aziz Rani Abdul Aziz Rani Abdul Aziz Rani Achmad Fauzi Achmad Fauzi ACHMAD FAUZI Adang Bachtiar Adi Winarto Ahmad Fauzi Ali Imron Yusuf Amanda P Utari, Amanda P Andreas Pekey Andreas Pekey, Andreas Andri Sanityoso Andri Sanityoso Anggilia Stephanie Anggilia Stephanie, Anggilia Anna Mira Lubis Ardani, Yanuar Ari F Syam Ari F Syam Ari Fahrial Syam Ari, Franciscus Ariadno, Aru Ario Perbowo Ario Perbowo, Ario Arnold Hasahatan Harahap Artati Murwaningrum, Artati Asep Saepul Rohmat Asep Saepul Rohmat, Asep Saepul Bambang Sutopo Barry A Putra Bona Adhista Budi Tan Oto C Rinaldi A Lesmana Catarina Budyono Catarina Budyono, Catarina Cecep Kusmana Chudahman Manan Chudahman Manan Chudahman Manan Czeresna H. Soejono, Czeresna H. Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Hardjodisasto Darmadi - Dasril Nizam Deddy Gunawanjati Dharmika Djojoningrat Diah Rini Handjari Diah Rini Handjari Diana Sunardi Djumhana Atmakusuma Djumhana Atmakusuma, Djumhana Dondin Sajuthi E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Ekowati Rahajeng Ekowati Rahajeng Elli Arsita Elli Arsita Ening Krisnuhoni Erni Sulistiawati Faisal, Edward Fauzi Ahmad Muda Femmy Nurul Akbar Femmy Nurul Akbar Franciscus Ari Fransiscus Ari Fransiscus Ari, Fransiscus Guno, Tri Hapsoro Hamzah Shatri Hapsari, Puspita FC Hasan Maulahela Hasan Maulahela, Hasan Hayatun Nufus Hayatun Nufus Hendra Agustian, Hendra Hilda Nurmalihah I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ifransyah Fuadi, Ifransyah Ikhwan Rinaldi Indra Marki Indra Marki Irsan Hasan Irvianita, Vinandia Ivan Onggo S Jaffray DP Rambak Jeffri Gunawan Joseph JY Sung Juferdy Kurniawan Juliyanti - Juliyanti -, Juliyanti Julwan Pribadi Kaka Renaldi Katharina Setyawati Laurentius Aswin Pramono Laurentius Aswin Pramono Leonard Nainggolan Leonard Nainggolan Lianda Siregar Lugyanti Sukrisman Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Moch Ikhsan Mokoagow Mohammad Adi Firmansyah Mulia Mulia Murdani Abdulah Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Nana Supriana Nikko Darnindro Nikko Darnindro Novie Rahmawati Zirta Nur Rasyid Nur Rasyid Nurul Akbar Nurul Akbar Oktaramdani, Tessa Paulus Kusnanto Purwita Wijaya Laksmi Putra, Barry A Radhiyatam Mardhiyah, Radhiyatam Riahdo Saragih Rio Zakaria Rio Zakaria Rolan Sitompul Roy Soetikno Rudi Putranto Rudy Hidayat Rudy Kurniawan Rumagesan, Djahalia S, Ivan Onggo S.M. Lumban Tobing Sedijono Sedijono Segal Abdul Aziz, Segal Abdul Sepmeitutu, Iwandheny Seri Mei Maya Ulina Siti Setiati Steven Sumantri Suhendro Suhendro Suhendro Suhendro Sukamto Koesnoe Sulaiman, Andri S Suryantini Suryantini Suryantini Suryantini Syahidatul Wafa, Syahidatul Tandan, Manu Teddy Septianto Telly Kamelia Telly Kamelia Tessa Oktaramdani Tjahjadi Robert Tedjasaputra Tri Hapsoro Guno Triyanta Yuli Pramana Wulyo Rajabto Yusuf Misbach Zulkifly, Steven

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