Articles
Identification of Social Capital Bonding Inter Trader and Bank Thithil (Study Case in Blimbing Traditional Market, Malang City)
Bunga Hidayati;
Agus Suman;
Asfi Manzilati
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.2
In traditional market activity, economic actors who are in it not only traders or buyers. But there are also other economic actors who became part of the traders capital resources is loan shark. In terms of Java, loan shark referred to as "Bank Thithil". The purpose of this study was to identify the bonding social capital (interaction of individuals within the group) on interactions inter-traders and inter Bank Thithil. By use qualitative method with phenomenological approach, the results shows that bonding social capital at the micro network between traders to collective action to loan contract with Bank Thithil. While elements of social capital of trust that is infectious, micro and norms make network of interaction between the traders and Bank Thithil increasingly exist. Moreover, capital support from Bank Thithil’s family can reduce transaction costs and improve the existence of Bank Thithil.
The Role of Social Capital on Information and Communication Technology Based Empowerment (Case Study in Kertosari Village, Pasrujambe District, Lumajang Regency)
Riniati Riniati;
Agus Suman;
Khusnul Ashar;
Asfi Manzilati
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya
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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) based empowerment is a kind of empowerment that can used as an approach to solve various rural development problems. Theoritically, the success of various empowerment is significantly depend of social capital factor. This study aimed to analyze the role of social capital againts the success of ICT based empowerment, from the point of view of 3 parameters, that are : trust, norms and networks. The result showed that : 1) trust play a role in pushing society participation on ICT based empowerment program, that are : (i) trust on the empowerment organizers credibility, (ii) trust on the usefulness of ICT based empowerrment; 2) norms as daily customs, customs and individual character play a role to ease ICT based empowerment, that are: (i) individual character of community figures in the society have a role to build society trust on the ICT based empowerment; (ii) norms as customs have a role in the success of implementation of socialization about the existence of telecenter; and (iii) norms as daily customs have a role to ease the socialization about the usefulness of ICT based empowerment; 3) networks play an important role againts the success of ICT based empowerment. The role of networks was to fund the development of telecenter building and facilitate the implementation of socialization activities.
Agency Problem and Its Enforcement In Funding Mudharabah: Study of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil Usaha Gabungan Terpadu Sidogiri, Malang Branch
Multifiah Multifiah;
Asfi Manzilati;
Laili Hurriati
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.01.7
This research aims to: (1) Find out the mechanism of funding mudharabah on BMT UGT Sidogiri, Malang branch. (2) Analyze the emergence of agency and its enforcement in funding mudharabah on BMT UGT Sidogiri Malang branch. Qualitative approach was used in this research method using a case study. Research findings show that: (1) There is no appropriateness of mechanism application of shared profit in terms of its requirement and its payment related to its decision of shared profit as it does not conform to DSN-MUI’s fatwa and concept as well as sharia economist’s opinion. (2) The presence of agency issue which is adverse selection encountered by BMT UGT as it is related to customer’s character which is unpredictable as well as the presence of moral hazard in the form of unconformity of financial use available in contract. This results from BMT’s incapability of doing intensive watch. (3) The enforcement already performed was by monitoring via direct interaction and giving intensives in the form of limitation decided by BMT UGT such as a long term restriction and the amount of funding.Keywords: theory of agency, enforcement, mudharabah, BMT
Inheritance VS Intertemporal Consumption
Rina Oktavia;
Burhan M. Umar;
Manzilati Asfi
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.10
There is a difference between the final goal of conventional economics and Islamic economics. This difference is about intertemporal consumption. In conventional economics, every human being trying to meet the needs through consumption activities. It is known as the term “intertemporal consumption”. Intertemporal consumption is the consumption activities which are carried out in two periods, both present and future. Income (Y) obtained by a person is the sum of consumption (C) and savings (S) which is written in a mathematical function Y = C + S. However, in Islamic economics is known the term ”inheritance” which is the income of someone unused until someone dies thus distributed to the heirs. Thus, a person's income in Islamic economics is not just an accumulation of consumption (present and future) and savings, but also inheritance which is an instrument of wealth distribution to the heirs after death. This a literature study. And this research tries to explain the difference between inheritance as part of intertemporal consumption in Islamic economics perspective and intertemporal consumption in conventional economics perspective. From this research about inheritance and intertemporal consumption, we will know more clearly about the fundamental difference from conventional economics and Islamic economics.Keywords: Inheritance, Intertemporal Consumption, Islamic Economics, Conventional Economics
The Nadzir’s Role in Waqf Empowerment for General Welfare (Case Study in the Nadzir of Universitas Islam Malang Foundation)
Anisa Fitria Utami;
Agus Suman;
Asfi Manzilati
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2021.007.01.5
The purpose of this research is to find out the role of the nadzir in developing waqf assets for general welfare. The management of productive waqf for general welfare that conducted by The Nadzir of Univesitas Islam Malang Foundation. The Nadzir of Universitas Islam Malang Foundation received 2 bilion Rupiahs funds from Kementerian Agama that acted as the waqif. The waqf fund are from Anggaran Belanja dan Pendapatan Negara Perubahan with purpose as the pilot program of productive waqf fund management. In order to run the role, The Nadzir of Universitas Islam Malang Foundation is stick with the sharia law and UU No. 41 Tahun 2004. The role of Universitas Islam Malang’s nadzir is suitable with the duties and roles that listed on UU No 41 Tahun 2004. The duties and roles are first, accepting and administrating the waqf asset. Second, managing and developing waqf asset through build VIP Rooms, Al-Khaibar Minimarket and Go Fish Restaurant. Third, keep the waqf asset through pledging the waqf asset to Bank Muamalat and fourth, reporting the waqf asset management to Kementerian Agama as waqif.
Agency Problem and Its Enforcement In Funding Mudharabah: Study of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil Usaha Gabungan Terpadu Sidogiri, Malang Branch
Multifiah, Multifiah;
Manzilati, Asfi;
Hurriati, Laili
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.01.7
This research aims to: (1) Find out the mechanism of funding mudharabah on BMT UGT Sidogiri, Malang branch. (2) Analyze the emergence of agency and its enforcement in funding mudharabah on BMT UGT Sidogiri Malang branch. Qualitative approach was used in this research method using a case study. Research findings show that: (1) There is no appropriateness of mechanism application of shared profit in terms of its requirement and its payment related to its decision of shared profit as it does not conform to DSN-MUI’s fatwa and concept as well as sharia economist’s opinion. (2) The presence of agency issue which is adverse selection encountered by BMT UGT as it is related to customer’s character which is unpredictable as well as the presence of moral hazard in the form of unconformity of financial use available in contract. This results from BMT’s incapability of doing intensive watch. (3) The enforcement already performed was by monitoring via direct interaction and giving intensives in the form of limitation decided by BMT UGT such as a long term restriction and the amount of funding.Keywords: theory of agency, enforcement, mudharabah, BMT
Identification of Social Capital Bonding Inter Trader and Bank Thithil (Study Case in Blimbing Traditional Market, Malang City)
Hidayati, Bunga;
Suman, Agus;
Manzilati, Asfi
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.2
In traditional market activity, economic actors who are in it not only traders or buyers. But there are also other economic actors who became part of the traders capital resources is loan shark. In terms of Java, loan shark referred to as "Bank Thithil". The purpose of this study was to identify the bonding social capital (interaction of individuals within the group) on interactions inter-traders and inter Bank Thithil. By use qualitative method with phenomenological approach, the results shows that bonding social capital at the micro network between traders to collective action to loan contract with Bank Thithil. While elements of social capital of trust that is infectious, micro and norms make  network of interaction between the traders and Bank Thithil increasingly exist. Moreover, capital support from Bank Thithil’s family can reduce transaction costs and improve the existence of Bank Thithil.
The Role of Social Capital on Information and Communication Technology Based Empowerment (Case Study in Kertosari Village, Pasrujambe District, Lumajang Regency)
Riniati, Riniati;
Suman, Agus;
Ashar, Khusnul;
Manzilati, Asfi
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya
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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) based empowerment is a kind of empowerment that can used as an approach to solve various rural development problems. Theoritically, the success of various empowerment is significantly depend of social capital  factor. This study aimed to analyze the role of social capital againts the success of ICT based empowerment, from the point of view of 3 parameters, that are : trust, norms and networks. The result showed that : 1) trust play a role in pushing society participation on ICT based empowerment program, that are : (i) trust on the empowerment organizers credibility, (ii) trust on the usefulness of ICT based empowerrment; 2) norms as daily customs, customs and individual character play a role to ease ICT based empowerment, that are: (i) individual character of community figures in the society have a role to build society trust on the ICT based empowerment; (ii) norms as customs have a role in the success of implementation of socialization about the existence of telecenter; and (iii) norms as daily customs have a role to ease the socialization about the usefulness of ICT based empowerment; 3) networks  play an important role againts the success of ICT based empowerment. The role of networks was to fund the development of telecenter building and facilitate the implementation of socialization activities.Â
Identification Bridging of Inter-Community On Social Capital Community Village Empowerment (Case Study: Tulungrejo Village Batu City)
Fauzi, Dekky;
Maryunani, Maryunani;
Manzilati, Asfi
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2020.006.01.3
The aim of the research is to identify Bridging of Inter-Community on Social Capital Community Village Empowerment between communities that affect the existence of Farmers Group Makmur Abadi (KTMA) with businesses around so it can become social capital that can be converted into economic benefits. The research method is qualitative method of phenomenology. The results showed that bridging (1) role to relate and bridge the cooperation and trust between groups in the Tulungrejo village, (2) improves service coverage and trust (3) price competitiveness by apple jobbers harms the community business climate (4) bridging increases profitability and expands access to resources.The role of bridging social capital is identified in the values of keep the quality; guests are king; business partnership; delay payment and barter; price competitiveness; and figure. The presence of figure values in various group policies has proven help the group facing the socio-economic dynamics so facilitate the conversion of social capital into economic benefits. Â
The Nadzir’s Role in Waqf Empowerment for General Welfare (Case Study in the Nadzir of Universitas Islam Malang Foundation)
Utami, Anisa Fitria;
Suman, Agus;
Manzilati, Asfi
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2021.007.01.5
The purpose of this research is to find out the role of the nadzir in developing waqf assets for general welfare. The management of productive waqf for general welfare that conducted by The Nadzir of Univesitas Islam Malang Foundation. The Nadzir of Universitas Islam Malang Foundation received 2 bilion Rupiahs funds from Kementerian Agama that acted as the waqif. The waqf fund are from Anggaran Belanja dan Pendapatan Negara Perubahan with purpose as the pilot program of productive waqf fund management. In order to run the role, The Nadzir of Universitas Islam Malang Foundation is stick with the sharia law and UU No. 41 Tahun 2004. The role of Universitas Islam Malang’s nadzir is suitable with the duties and roles that listed on UU No 41 Tahun 2004. The duties and roles are first, accepting and administrating the waqf asset. Second, managing and developing waqf asset through build VIP Rooms, Al-Khaibar Minimarket and Go Fish Restaurant. Third, keep the waqf asset through pledging the waqf asset to Bank Muamalat and fourth, reporting the waqf asset management to Kementerian Agama as waqif.