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Pengaruh Health Promotion Model “Nola J. Pender” Berbasis Komunitas Terhadap Pencegahan Merokok pada Remaja Putra di Kecamatan Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh Mardhiah, Mardhiah; Agustina, Fitriani; Tahlil, Teuku; Nurdin, Ambia; Syahputra, Anda
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/fke81v02

Abstract

Background: Smoking remains a persistent behavioral phenomenon among adolescents, frequently driven by peer pressure, social perceptions of masculinity, a lack of community-enforced norms, and local religious views. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a community-based health promotion intervention using Nola J. Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) on smoking prevention among adolescents in Banda Aceh. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre-posttest design was conducted on 30 adolescents selected via probability sampling. Smoking status, knowledge, attitude, and perception variables were measured using an adapted questionnaire from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) version 1.2. The self-esteem variable was assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Bivariate analyses were performed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test and Paired Sample T-Test. Results: The analysis demonstrated a significant decrease in smoking status post-intervention (Z= -4.497; p = 0.001). Significant increases were also observed in knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions (t= 10.205; p= 0.001), as well as in adolescent self-esteem (t= 5.950; p= 0.001). Conclusion: Community-based health promotion utilizing Nola J. Pender’s HPM framework is highly effective in reducing smoking status and enhancing knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and self-esteem among adolescents. This intervention underscores the importance of integrating HPM-based models into community-level adolescent health programs.
Co-Authors Anwar, Sufyan Asmarika, Asmarika Asmiani Nurul Adystia Astuti, Sri Dewi azhari, mohd fikri Baharuddin Abbas, Baharuddin Bangung, Fitri Yanti basyar, muslim Besse Marjani Alwi Damapolii , Muljono Dina Aryanti Domopolii, Muljono Eliwatis Eliwatis Febiana, Putri Fitriani agustina Gurning, Yanty Hamsiah Djafar Hasbi Ilham, Dodi Imaaduddin, Muhammad Khalid, Muh Rizqy Aqsha Korry Novitriani, Korry Kuddus, Firdaus Kuntum Khaira Majid, Ahmad Farham Mardyawati Mardyawati Meisyah, Nur Putri Moch Syarif Hidayatullah Muchlisah Muchlisah Muhammad Ramli Muhammad Untung Manara, Muhammad Untung Muliadi, Teuku Munirah Munirah Musdalifah, Sri Mutiara Sari Nila Sari Nisaa, Wafirah Khairun Nur Alfiyyah Salam Nurdin, Ambia Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nursahwal, Nursahwal Nurwijayanti Padang, Alisarjuni Putra, Joe Bethrand Andi Putra, Syawal Kurnia Putri, Suci Eka Qomar, Syamsul Rahma, Bahaking Rahmiati Rahmiati RAMADAN, RIZKI Ramadhani, Yuni Rasyid, Muh. Rusydi Richa Mardianingrum Rinto Wahyu Widodo Romauli Pakpahan Rudianto Rudianto Ruswanto, Ruswanto Sholihin, M. Sidabutar, Rina Rahmadani Siregar, Sri Dewi Br Siregar, Sri Dewi Br. Sitti Mania, Sitti Situmorang, Helfrida Suherni Suherni, Suherni Suryadin, Achmad Rizky Syahputra, Anda Syukri Syukri Tahlil, Teuku Tarigan, Sri Wahyuni Usman, Irwan Vabila, Intan Nia Siti Wismanto Wismanto Yuliany, Nur