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Dualism of Positive Law and Islamic Law in Indonesia: Law Enforcement for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Communities Ita Fitriana; Rizka; Nada Ferika Trihandayani; Etrico Adyatama
Urecol Journal. Part H: Social, Art, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.354 KB) | DOI: 10.53017/ujsah.111

Abstract

Human rights must be implemented by the rules of community life, where each community group has its view and application of the freedom of human rights. The enforcement of human rights for LGBT people with Islamic law in Aceh is opposed by the international community because it is considered a violation of human rights. So the urgency of this research is to find out how far a person's understanding of human rights freedom is and what is the foundation on which they base human rights to exercise. After that, it will be concluded whether religious values continue to dominate society in acting. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach, where the data and information to be collected both in terms of assessment and in terms of management is carried out interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary as well as cross-sectoral. The data and information are then analyzed in-depth normative juridical so that an overview of human rights in Indonesia is obtained. The results show that the concept of human rights applied in Indonesia uses the concept of cultural relativity and will not be relevant if it uses the concept of human rights in western countries which emphasize individual freedom.
Disparity and Theory of Legal Ideals Against the Cancellation of the Adoption of Children in the Study of Decisions in the Indonesian General Courts Peggy Dian Septi Nur Angraini; Rizka; Aidul Fitriciada Azhari
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.98 KB)

Abstract

Arrangements for cancellation of child adoption have not been regulated such as child adoption. This problem is the judge's consideration of examining, adjudicating, and deciding on the decision to cancel the adoption decision, there is a disparity and the judge's decision to cancel the adoption decision has fulfilled the idee des recht legal certainty, expediency, and justice. The normative juridical research method is qualitative in nature referring to laws and regulations and court decisions as well as norms that live and develop in society. There were disparities in 3 (three) civil cases, the Surabaya District Court Decision Number 155/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Sby, the Kendal District Court Decision Number 7/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Kdl and the Central Java High Court Number 389 /Pdt./2018/PT.SMG, and the Decision of the Sragen District Court Number 7/Pdt.G/2020/PN. Sby and the Sragen District Court Decision Number 7/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Sgn have fulfilled the values ??of certainty, fairness, and usefulness, but the Sragen District Court's decision is still lacking in its usefulness. While the decisions of the Kendal District Court Number 7/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Kdl and the Central Java High Court Number 389/Pdt./2018/PT.SMG did not meet the values ??of certainty, fairness, and expediency. Sby and the Sragen District Court Decision Number 7/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Sgn have fulfilled the values ??of certainty, fairness, and expediency, but the Sragen District Court's decision is still lacking in its usefulness. While the decisions of the Kendal District Court Number 7/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Kdl and the Central Java High Court Number 389/Pdt./2018/PT.SMG did not meet the values ??of certainty, fairness, and expediency
Implementation Of Legal Protection Of Occupational Safety And Occupational Health At Pt Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri Rizka; Mawaddah Nur Amini
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.683 KB) | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v11i3.388

Abstract

Implementation of the legal protection of occupational safety and health at PT Tiga SerangkaiPustaka Mandiri thus contains how the company implements occupational safety and healthprograms for workers, which has regulated UU No 13 of 2003 concerning Ketenagakerjaan. In addition, it includes what obstacles exist and the efforts made. The empirical research method describes the facts in the field and gets maximum results from interviews and fieldobservations. The proceed of the testing can be said that the application of legal protection ofwork safety and health of workers at PT Tiga Serangkai hasn't been fully implementedcorrectly, that had been carried out properly are implementing appropriate working hours, then the existence of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan which guarantees health insurance for workers. Then there are obstacles, namely the lack of incomplete warning signs on the available places andmachines. That can trigger work accidents for workers.
Juridic Overview Agreement Changes On Sharia Bank Merger Rizka Rizka; Ilham Rafii
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.55 KB) | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku1217

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the terms of the customer agreement with Bank Rakyat Syariah, National Bank of Indonesia Syariah and Bank Mandiri Syariah and find out the resolution of the problem of changing customer agreements with Islamic Banks that have merged. This study uses a normative approach. The side effect of the review shows that Islamic banks will become banks that work according to Sharia Standards, particularly the main rules of the Qur'an and Hadith. Several changes related to customers with BSI are the transformation of Heritage Cards, namely the replacement of check cards that actually bear the heritage bank logo (Mandiri Syariah, BRI Syariah and BNI Syariah) into charge cards with the BSI logo to match the heritage bank. latest marking after consolidation. Sharia banking operations are based on the principles of fairness, partnership, transparency, and universality. Settlement of changes to customer agreements with Islamic banks that have merged that new trust funds and legal responsibilities have been established under the Law on the Protection of Religious Freedom (Law Number 3 of 2006, Law on Religious Courts). As stated in Article 49 letter I of the 2012 Religious Broadcasting Law, this authority was expanded.
Legal Basic Analysis of Unlicensed Futures Options Trading (Online Broker Case Study) Rizka Rizka; Rikko Aprianto
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.99 KB) | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku1218

Abstract

The purpose of this study is as follows to determine the mechanism for licensing and regulatory agreements of the parties related to futures options trading and to find out the legal review of futures options trading based on positive law and Islamic law. The approach method used in this study is the normative method, because in this research what will be examined are legal rules, legal principles regarding the legal basis of unlicensed futures options trading (case studies of online brokers). The type of research used is descriptive, namely to describe clearly the legal basis for trading futures options without a permit (online broker case study). The results of the study explain that the provisions regarding the licensing mechanism and the regulation of the agreement of the parties related to futures option trading are explained in Regulation Number 83/BAPPEBTI/Per/06/2010 concerning Procedures for the Implementation of Promotional Activities or Advertising, Training, and Meetings in the Field of Commodity Futures Trading. Any party who violates this provision will be subject to sanctions in accordance with the applicable provisions. For domestic futures companies, their business licenses will be revoked. As for foreign companies, CoFTRA has the right to ask the police to investigate these companies. In fiqh, this futures contract is referred to as a qad salam with "salam object" (al-muslam fih), is called bai'ul benefit (benefit sale and purchase). Determination of margins, in accordance with Surah an-Nisa' Verse 197.
Moving With Hearts Establishing Friendship (Counseling at the Muhammadiyah Orphanage Grogol Sukoharjo): Bergerak Dengan Hati Menjalin Silaturahmi (Penyuluhan di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Grogol Sukoharjo) Rizka Rizka; Anugerah Guswiji Putranto; Masfuroh Masfuroh; Paiza Aprilia Saputri
Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.662 KB) | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.mattawang1131

Abstract

The meaning of friendship that is widely practiced in the community, including by visiting each other, visiting, together in various moments, greeting, or by helping each other. Because we as humans need each other. Relationships are a bridge between us and our Muslim brothers and sisters. It is a complete strap. Relationships must be maintained and maintained. The purpose of this service is to strengthen good relations between each other, to connect with the Management and Children of the LKSA Orphanage Orphanage Muhammadiyah Grogol, Sukoharjo, to give religious lectures about the importance of friendship, and to provide assistance to the Orphanage. The service method we use is starting from finding the location of the service, then licensing to the RT, and next is counseling where we will go directly to the field for data collection, we use interviews and questionnaires, and the last is a research report. In this community service, we use an empirical juridical approach through field data as well as research document studies from legislation to research journals and webinar results documents to be used as analysis material in community service studies. The results of the study that we find will later become the basis for the implementation of community service. Abstrak Makna silaturahim yang banyak di praktekkan di masyarakat, di antaranya dengan saling mengunjungi, bertandang, bersama-sama dalam berbagai momentum, bertegur sapa, ataupun dengan saling tolong menolong. Karena kita sebagai manusia yang saling membutuhkan satu sama lain. Hubungan silaturahmi adalah jembatan hati antara kita dengan saudara kita sesama muslim. Ia merupakan tali pengikat yang utuh. Hubungan silaturahmi itu harus dijaga dan dipelihara. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk merekatkan hubungan baik antar sesama, menyambung silaturahmi dengan Pengurus dan Anak anak panti asuhan LKSA Panti Asuhan Yatim Muhammadiyah Grogol, Sukoharjo, memberikan ceramah agama tentang pentingnya silaturahmi, serta bantuan untuk Panti Asuhan. Metode pengabdian yang kami gunakan adalah dimulai dari pencarian lokasi pengabdian, kemudian perizinan kepada RT, dan selanjutnya adalah penyuluhan dimana kami akan terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk pengumpulan data, kami menggunakan metode wawancara dan kuisioner, dan yang terakhir adalah laporan penelitian. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini kami menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris melalui data dilapangan dalam kajian pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil kajian yang kami temukan nantinya akan menjadi landasan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat.
Penggunaan Marhun pada Praktik Gadai Sawah di Pulau Sumbawa Perspektif Imam Madzhab Ahmad Imam Hambali; M Muthoifin; R Rizka
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation)
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Praktik gadai sawah di di Pulau Sumbawa Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan akad utang piutang antara penggadai (rahin) dan penerima gadai (murtahin), yakni menjadikan harta berupa sawah sebagai bentuk kepercayaan dari pihak yang berpiutang. Praktik gadai sawah di pulau ini sudah berlangsung lama dan tetap bertahan di tengah masyarakat karena dipandang memiliki nilai sosial yang sangat tinggi yaitu sarana tolong menolong. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan menjelaskan praktik gadai sawah di Pulau Sumbawa perspektif imam madzhab. Metode penelitian yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik gadai sawah di Pulau Sumbawa pada dasarnya adalah akad hutang piutang antara pihak rahin (penggadai) dan murtahin (penerima gadai) yang mana penggadai (rahin) akan memberikan jaminan sawah miliknya kepada penerima gadai (murtahin) sebagai penguat perjanjian. Dilihat dari perspektif imam madzhab maka praktik seperti ini termasuk kebiasaan yang tidak dibenarkan oleh syara‟ karena murtahin tidak meminta ijin baik secara lisan maupun tertulis kepada penggadai (rahin) terkait pengelolalan sawah jaminan tersebut, serta pengelolaan sepenuhnya dikuasai oleh penerima gadai (murtahin). Dalam literatur fikih Islam bahwa praktik seperti ini termasuk kategori riba karena ada usaha ekploitasi sawah milik rahin oleh murtahin guna mendapatkan keuntungan yang berlipat.
A Midwife: Professional Ethics in Midwifery Practices, Managing Pregnancy and Childbirth Complications, and Legal Rights for Nursing Mothers Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum; siska diana sari; Rizka Rizka; Taadi Taadi; Sofyan Wimbo agung Pradnyawan; Sigit Sapto Nugroho; Dewi Iriani
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

This study aims to discuss a midwife as a health professional, professional ethics in midwifery practices, the management of pregnancy and childbirth complication, and legal rights for nursing mothers. This qualitative research utilizes interview as a main instrument. The data are collected from interviews conducted with: 1.) pregnant women who gave premature birth, 2.) nursing women and families supporting breastfeeding program, and 3.) Public Health Office staffs. The study reveals that legal ethics between midwives and patients is significantly crucial. There is a need for effective communication between midwives and patients. Patients have the right to obtain information as clearly as possible and midwives also have the right to get the trust of patients to perform medical procedures without any interventions. In addition to the aforementioned result, this study reports that there is pregnancy and premature childbirth complication. It is a maternal health issue occurred during pregnancy causing premature birth. This study also highlights a breach of guarantee to nursing mothers who breastfeed up to 2 years of age. The results of study conclude three points. First, it reports informed consent. It is a process for getting permission before conducting a healthcare intervention on a person, or on disclosing personal information. Second, legal practice regulating rights for nursing mothers and its legal sanctions for someone who prohibits breastfeeding for working women or health workers who provide formula milk to newborns without medical indication. Third, the authorized party will conduct an investigative audit of cases of complications of pregnancy and childbirth that cause infant mortality.
The Indonesian government's political economy in the policy of the highest retail price for cooking oil from a sharia perspective Muhammad Muhsin; Rizka Rizka; Muthoifin Muthoifin
eCo-Buss Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): eCo-Buss
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/eb.v5i3.666

Abstract

Purpose: The phenomenon of a scarcity of cooking oil will occur in Indonesia from the end of 2021 to early 2022, this scarcity will cause prices to rise in markets, causing people to find it difficult to get cooking oil. The Indonesian government, in response to this phenomenon, finally made a policy related to the highest retail price of cooking oil so that the price of cooking oil becomes more stable and easy to reach the public. However, this policy was not welcomed by the public. Therefore this study will discuss the political economy of the Indonesian government in addressing the scarcity of cooking oil from an Islamic perspective. Methodology: This research is descriptive qualitative research, using library research methods by collecting data from literature and books related to the Indonesian government's policy in addressing the scarcity of cooking oil. Results: This study concludes that the scarcity of cooking oil is due to hoarding and an agreement between the four large cooking oil companies to increase their selling price. Government policy in responding to this phenomenon is by Islamic provisions which aim to realize a fair market mechanism. However, there are still many people who think that the purpose of the government policy is bad due to the lack of transparency to the public regarding the policies made by the government
Legal Protection Policy for Obstetricians-Gynecologists in Cases of Maternal, Perinatal, and Neonatal Mortality Arief Budiono; Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum; Dewi Iriani; Abdullah Al Mamun; Rizka Rizka; Marisa Kurnianingsih
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i1.a25637

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: Obstetrician-gynecologists (OB-GYNs) must be observant in diagnosing diseases suffered by patients. OB-GYNs who act based on their knowledge can certainly not be blamed if their actions are already according to the procedures. Legal policies protect OB-GYNs in the case of a patient’s death.Purpose/Objective Study: This article aims to analyze the legal protection for OB-GYNs in cases of maternal, perinatal, and neonatal mortalities. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was a field research with juridical-sociological method conducted in 2021. The researchers conducted interviews with four informants who experienced maternal, perinatal, or neonatal emergencies.Findings: Conditions with a high risk of maternal, perinatal, and neonatal deaths are handled by OB-GYNs. OB-GYNs must be proficient in the standards for obstetric and neonatal emergencies. OB-GYNs who have correctly followed the processes but experienced an accident also have the right to legal protection. In providing health services, OB-GYNs do not only examine the patients, but they also make efforts to recover the patient through treatments. In health law, such efforts of recovery are known as the Therapeutic Agreement. The relationship between obstetricians and patients is bound to a therapeutic transaction. OB-GYNs have the legal obligation to make improvements in their efforts and expertise in healing patients. Legal regulations stipulated in the Indonesian Civil Law are still too general. There  was one case involving dr DASP SpOG and dr HS SpOG, who were sentenced with 10 months in prison because they violated article 39 of the Indonesian Criminal Code because their patient died during the treatment. This case caused unrest among the OB-GYNs. Therefore, there needs to be a law that regulates the relationship between OB-GYNs and their patients. In terms of human rights in Indonesia, this particular healthcare issue is regulated in Law Number 36 of 2009 regarding Health (Indonesian Health Act). Chapter III Article 1 clause (1) and (4) specifially regulate the patients' rights. The legal and ethical responsibilities in health services observe how far the obstetricians' actions have legal implications in cases of errors or negligence in providing health treatments.Paper Type: Research Article