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Pendinginan Zona Perakaran (Root Zone Cooling) pada Produksi Benih Kentang menggunakan Sistem Aeroponik Sumarni, Eni; Suhardiyanto, Herry; Seminar, Kudang Boro; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.779 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v41i2.7522

Abstract

High temperature is the major constraint to potato cultivation in the lowland for it causes stress and inhibit initiation of potato tuber. This study was designed to investigate the effects of root zone cooling upon seed potato production using aeroponics system in lowland wet tropical climates. Cultivation techniques used in this study was the aeroponics system with three cooling temperatures (10, 15, and 20 oC) and control (greenhouse room temperature). Plantlet of potato ‘Granola’ variety derived from tissue culture propagation were used. The results showed that the highest number of tuber and tuber weight that can be harvested up to 90 days after planting were obtained from cooling the root zone temperature at 10 °C with the average number of tuber 14.85 tubers plant-1and average weight of tubers 409.15 mg tuber-1. Plants grown at root zone cooling at 15 and 20 °C treatments produced lower number of tubers and lower tuber weight than at 10 oC, while plants grown at greenhouse temperature did not produce tubers.Keywords: cultivation techniques, Granola, high temperature, lowland tropical, potato tuber
Produksi Benih Kentang Sistem Aeroponik dan Root Zone Cooling dengan Pembedaan Tekanan Pompa di Dataran Rendah Sumarni, Eni; Sudarmaji, Arief; Suhardiyanto, Herry; Saptomo, dan Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 44 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.529 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v44i3.12855

Abstract

ABSTRACTNutrition  pumps  pressure is important in aeroponic. Optimal  pump  pressure produces well oxygenation, so that increases the dissolved oxygen content in the nutrition. It is good for plant roots. The purpose of this study was to determine pump pressure on the growth and yield  potato seeds grown in aeroponics in lowland 125 m asl with root zone cooling. This study used a randomized block design non factorial. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by a further test of orthogonal contrasts at the level of α = 5%. Results showed that different pump pressure on the provision of nutrient, temperature cooling in the root zone gave different results on the number of potato tubers per plant and weight per tuber in each variety. Root zone cooling temperature 15 °C, the pump pressure> 1.5 atm produce highest number of tubers per plant, i.e. 11.8 tuber of Granola variety and 8.2 tuber of Atlantic variety.  The was no tuber produced from control (without referigeration). The highest weights per tuber (10.35 and 5.01 g for Atlantic and Granola variety, respectively) were reached with cooling temperature at 15 °C and the pump pressure > 1.5 atm.Keywords: evaporative cooling, hydroponics, potato, tuber, variety     
Keragaan Lima Varietas Melon (Cucumis melo L.) dengan Perlakuan Irigasi Cincin di Rumah Kaca Anggara, Heru; Suwarno, Willy Bayuardi; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido; Gunawan, Endang; Huda, Amalia Nurul; Setiawan, Budi Indra
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 48 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.383 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v48i3.32206

Abstract

Perakitan varietas melon unggul baru memerlukan materi genetik yang beragam. Ekspresi keragaman genetik memerlukan lingkungan yang mendukung, salah satunya adalah ketersediaan air bagi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mempelajari pengaruh varietas (V), perlakuan irigasi (I), interaksi VxI terhadap karakter melon, (2) mengestimasi komponen ragam dan heritabilitas arti luas karakter melon, (3) mengestimasi produktivitas air dan penggunaan air tiap tanaman melon. Percobaan dilakukan di rumah kaca Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian IPB, Darmaga, Bogor, pada bulan September-November 2017 menggunakan rancangan tersarang dengan dua faktor dan lima ulangan. Lima varietas melon (‘Honey Dew’, ‘Honey Blonde’, ‘Brilliant’, ‘Athena’, dan ‘Serenade’) ditempatkan secara acak pada tiap ulangan di dalam tiap taraf perlakuan irigasi (784 L, 1,127 L, dan 1,407 L). Varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakter diameter batang, panjang daun, lebar daun, umur berbunga jantan, umur berbunga hermafrodit, panjang buah dan padatan terlarut total. Perlakuan irigasi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua karakter tanaman, namun interaksi VxI berpengaruh nyata pada karakter umur panen. Karakter padatan terlarut total dan panjang daun memiliki nilai heritabilitas arti luas >50%. Produktivitas air irigasi adalah 153.7 kg ha-1 mm-1 dan total penggunaan air untuk tiap tanaman pada perlakuan irigasi P1, P2, dan P3 masing-masing adalah 38.58 L, 50.78 L, dan 73.19 L. Kata kunci: heritabilitas, pemuliaan melon, produktivitas air
Aplikasi Irigasi Cerdas di P4S Buana Lestari, Kabupaten Nganjuk, Jawa Timur Saptomo , Satyanto Krido; Istiaji, Bonjok; Prastowo, Prastowo
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Direktorat Pengembangan Masyarakat Agromaritim, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpim.5.1.22-33

Abstract

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan uji coba dan membuat percontohan salah satu bentuk aplikasi irigasi cerdas pada budidaya tanaman melon dengan sistem hidroponik, serta untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani dalam mengatur jadwal irigasi. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah meningkatnya efisiensi irigasi, produktivitas air irigasi, dan pendapatan usaha tani. Teknologi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sistem irigasi cerdas berbasis IoT. Sistem irigasi cerdas yang digunakan terdiri dari sensor kelembapan tanah yang akan mendeteksi tingkat kebasahan tanah, ditanam pada kedalaman sesuai kebutuhan teknis irigasi. Informasi dari sensor akan dimasukkan ke programmable controller yang memiliki fungsi Internet of Things (IoT) dengan koneksi nirkabel ke cloud server. Hasil pengukuran nilai EU pada jaringan irigasi tetes terpasang tergolong tinggi, yaitu berkisar antara 81,55% – 83,24 %. Hal ini berarti bahwa dimanapun posisi pemasangan sensor, akan secara relatif mewakili kondisi kadar air media tanam aktual di lapangan. Aplikasi irigasi cerdas dapat meningkatkan efisiensi irigasi tetes pada budidaya melon dengan sistem hidroponik, yaitu penghematan air nutrisi sebesar 6.500 mL per tanaman atau sebesar 7,64%, setara dengan Rp183,00/tanaman melon. Dengan aplikasi irigasi cerdas, produktivitas air irigasi dan nutrisi sebesar 20 g melon per 1 L air irigasi. Uji coba aplikasi irigasi cerdas ini perlu dilanjutkan dengan sistem penjadwalan irigasi on-demand, untuk memperoleh efisiensi irigasi dan produktivitas air tertinggi.
Fluktuasi Iklim Mikro Dalam Rumah Pembibitan Tanaman Berventilasi Alami Raihan Anwar Thaha; Budi Indra Setiawan; Satyanto Krido Saptomo
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.014.1.32-48

Abstract

Produksi kayu dari hutan tanaman industri di Indonesia meningkat dari 18,8 menjadi 49,6 juta m³ pada periode 2015–2022. Peningkatan ini menuntut ketersediaan bibit dalam jumlah dan kualitas yang memadai. Umumnya, pembibitan dilakukan menggunakan biji atau stek di dalam greenhouse, kemudian dipindahkan ke luar ruangan saat mendekati waktu tanam. Keberhasilan pembibitan di dalam greenhouse sering terkendala oleh suhu yang melebihi batas toleransi tanaman, sehingga menghambat pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi fluktuasi suhu di dalam greenhouse pembibitan Eucalyptus sebagai sumber bahan baku industri pulp dan kertas, serta mengembangkan model pindah panas yang sesuai dengan kondisi greenhouse tersebut. Kondisi iklim di dalam dan di luar greenhouse diukur menggunakan automatic weather station dengan interval 30 menit selama lima bulan. Model pindah panas yang dikembangkan menjelaskan pengaruh perubahan iklim luar terhadap suhu di dalam greenhouse. Berdasarkan kondisi greenhouse, perbedaan suhu antara lantai dan atap diabaikan sehingga model menjadi lebih sederhana. Model menghasilkan koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,9051 dan root mean square error (RMSE) 1,31°C. Fluktuasi suhu di dalam greenhouse relatif lebih stabil, dengan rata-rata suhu 0,1°C lebih rendah dan kelembapan relatif 2,9% lebih tinggi dibandingkan di luar. Keterbatasan model ini adalah ketidakmampuannya memprediksi suhu ekstrem di luar secara akurat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan lebih lanjut, termasuk mempertimbangkan kemungkinan perubahan nilai parameter pindah panas pada kondisi suhu yang lebih ekstrem.
Enhancing Growth and Macronutrient Efficiency Through Rainfed Fertigation in Greenhouse Hydroponic Leafy Vegetables Sudirman Sirait; Herry Suhardiyanto; Satyanto Krido Saptomo; Liyantono
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 33 No. 4 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.33.4.1062-1073

Abstract

Reliability of hydroponic crop cultivation in greenhouses requires sustainable management of nutrients and water. Nutrient supply based on rainwater harvesting is a viable strategic practice for crop cultivation systems. However, further exploration of the effects on physiological responses and crop yields across various nutrient concentrations is important to improve usage efficiency. This study examined the impact of macronutrient deficiencies on the growth and yield of leafy vegetables using a rainwater-harvesting. Rainwater harvested from the greenhouse roof was fully utilized as a water source for the nutrient solution applied to the plants. Pak choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) were cultivated hydroponically using the Nutrient Film Technique system under varying macronutrient concentrations (25, 50, 75, and 100%) based on a modified Hoagland standard solution. Additional treatment was applied as a macronutrient deficiency, adjusted to the macronutrient content of the harvested rainwater. The number of leaves, SPAD index, fresh weight, and nutrient status were measured for each treatment every three days after planting until harvest. Pak choi plants showed greater tolerance to low levels of macronutrient deficiency, whereas lettuce was only tolerant of low levels of potassium deficiency. Rainwater-based nutrient supply maintained the growth and yield of leafy vegetables without a significant difference compared to the control, while reducing macronutrient inputs by 0.21-24.02%. These results indicate that macronutrient concentrations can be lowered to enhance fertilizer use efficiency and prioritize economic benefits.
Pengenalan Teknologi Automatic Weather Station dan Identifikasi Sumber Air dalam Mendukung Pertanian Padi Cerdas Iklim di Kabupaten Sukabumi Satyanto Krido Saptomo; Ahmad Junaedi; Chusnul Arif; Muh Taufik; Baskoro Tri Julianto
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.12.2.268-276

Abstract

Rice is a major food commodity in Indonesia, including in Pangumbahan Village, Ciracap subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency, which has great potential for rice cultivation due to its favorable climate. However, the main challenges faced are climate change and the availability of water resources. This program aims to sustainably increase rice farming productivity through the dissemination of climate-friendly agricultural technology and water resources. The program is implemented in Pangumbahan Village in collaboration between IPB team and the Ciburial Berkah Farmers Group. The methods used include field observations, mapping of potentials and problems, and the implementation of technology dissemination programs. One of the technologies introduced is the Automatic Weather Station (AWS) to monitor weather conditions in real-time, helping farmers make better decisions. The program results show that the use of AWS can enhance knowledge in agricultural irrigation planning and community welfare. The collected weather data indicates a surplus of rainwater that can be utilized for irrigation. Combined with existing water sources such as springs and wells, as well as planned irrigation from rivers, farmers will be better prepared to face the challenges of climate change and support the sustainability of rice farming in Pangumbahan Village.
Analisis Peran Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen (PPK) dalam Penanganan Keterlambatan Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Plaza Aspirasi Ade Irfansyah; Satyanto Krido Saptomo; Moh. Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i1.32620

Abstract

The construction of the Plaza Aspirasi Building experienced significant delays due to the contractor's weak technical and managerial readiness, land issues that led to a 43-day work stoppage, and the contractor's unpreparedness to fulfill the implementation plan. This condition caused the progress deviation to continue to increase until the project entered the critical contract category. This study aims to analyze the role of the Commitment Making Officer (PPK) in handling delays. Project delays occurred due to two factors: excuseable delays such as land claims by residents and non-excuseable delays in the form of the contractor's inability to manage the work project. The results of the study indicate that the PPK has carried out its contract control function systematically through issuing warnings, temporary suspensions, evaluation meetings, implementing tiered SCM, cross-agency coordination, and providing opportunities for work completion. Overall, the impact of delays on the project is not only seen in time deviations, but also spreads to the internal costs of service providers, work quality, and the effectiveness of contract management.
FONi's Performances in the Hydroponic Cultivation of Various Vegetables Eka Erfiana; Budi Indra Setiawan; Satyanto Krido Saptomo
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.3.432-448

Abstract

Land conversion, a phenomenon being encountered today, has led to a decline in the availability of agricultural land. On the other hand, population growth requires more food, which means more farmland is needed. Hydroponics is a method to grow crops intensively in any form of space without using soil, but only nutritious water as the growing medium. Hydroponics can produce high-quality crops and is easy to implement, making it popular in urban areas. However, it requires a continuous flow of water using electric pumps, which ultimately increases investment and operating costs. In this study, FONi (An Unpowered Automatic Fertigator) was tested to maintain water levels and flow rates as required by the plants. FONi is designed to replace the water lost by plant evapotranspiration, utilizing an automatic water valve. Here, FONi demonstrated good performance in growing three types of vegetables, namely water spinach (kangkung), choy sum (caisim), and spinach (bayam). The water productivity of each was 47.51 kg/m³, 43.80 kg/m³, and 21.25 kg/m³, respectively, and the land productivity was 1.35 kg/m², 0.97 kg/m², and 0.57 kg/m², respectively. The overall water efficiency was above 80%. By applying FONi, hydroponic cultivation activities at the research site, which had been suspended, can resume without incurring electricity costs.
Engineering-Based Waterfront Redevelopment of Cipondoh Lake in 2022: An Adaptive Construction Approach for Urban Water Bodies Luki Haidir Ali; Satyanto Krido Saptomo; Moh. Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v7i1.2181

Abstract

The 2022 redevelopment of Situ Cipondoh represents an engineering-based waterfront intervention aimed at improving public space quality, socio-economic functions, and environmental conditions within an urban water body. This study documents and analyzes the technical implementation of adaptive construction methods in shallow-water environments, contributing to the body of knowledge on sustainable waterfront infrastructure development in densely populated urban areas. The project focused on the arrangement of key waterfront areas, construction of a flying-deck jogging track, development of a floating market for vendor relocation, and light water normalization. This paper applies a descriptive-analytical approach using construction documentation from 2022, supported by field observations, technical specifications analysis, and post-construction evaluation to assess the effectiveness of the engineering solutions implemented. The results show that the application of a flying-deck structure supported by mini piles installed from a pontoon constitutes an adaptive engineering solution suitable for aquatic environments with soft soil conditions and limited terrestrial access. Vendor relocation to the floating market improved spatial order while maintaining local economic activities and providing formal trading infrastructure compliant with hygiene and safety standards. Overall, the redevelopment enhanced public comfort, visual quality, tourism activity, and regional asset protection while demonstrating replicable engineering approaches for similar urban waterfront contexts.
Co-Authors - Reskiana - Wiranto . Rudiyanto Abiyyu Gustya Putra Ade Irfansyah Adib Khoirul Anas Adlan Adlan Ahmad Abdul Hafiidh Ahmad Fausan Ahmad Fausan AHMAD JUNAEDI Akfia Rizka Kumala Akfia Rizka Kumala, Akfia Rizka Allen Kurniawan Amalia Nurul Huda Amelia, Fatihaturrizky Anas, Adib Khoirul Anastasia Elissa Andiko Putro Suryotomo Anggara, Heru Anna Farida Ardiansyah -- -- Ari Sugiarto Arief Sudarmaji, Arief Arien Heryansyah Armin Zuliarti Bambang Pramudya Bani, Aplonia Nia Baskoro Tri Julianto Blandine Lemercier Blandine Lemercier Bonjok Istiaji Budi I Setiawan Budi Indra Setiawan Chaerur Rozikin Chusnul Arif Daeng Barang, Millah Hudiyah Dedi Kusnadi Kalsim Eka Erfiana Elissa, Anastasia Endang Gunawan Eni Sumarni Eni Sumarni Erizal Erizal Erizal -, Erizal Erizal Erizal Euis Kania Kurniawati Fachrudin, Muhammad Fadli Irsyad Febrita, Joana Firdaus, Muhammad Ihsan G. H. Sumartono Gustya Putra, Abiyyu Hafiidh, Ahmad Abdul Hanhan A Sofiyuddin Harry Imantho Helena Ariesty Helena Ariesty Herry Suhardiyanto Heru Sukoco I Dewa Made Subrata IBNUL QAYIM Ihsani, Nanda Nashiha Irsyad Syaifudin Isvan Taufik J. Purwanto, Muhammad Yanuar Joko Sumarsono Julianto, Baskoro Tri Kazutoshi Osawa Kazutoshi Osawa Khoirunnisa, Hana Kudang Boro Seminar Lionel Bertheir Lionel Berthier Lisma Safitri Liyantono Liyantono Luki Haidir Ali Luthfi Riady Manik, Ayu Sartika Imia Marhabsyah Zhaki Marzan A. Iskandar Matsuda, Hiroshi Millah Hudiyah Daeng Barang Moh Yanuar J Purwanto Moh Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto Moh. Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto Muh. Taufik Muhamad Askari Muhamad Askari Muhamad Budi Saputra Muhammad Ihsan Firdaus Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Naufal Rudini Nibras Nasyirah Nora H. Pandjaitan Nurlaelah Nurlaelah Owen Jacob Notonugroho Pasca Eka Prasetya Popi Redjekiningrum Dwi Mustatiningsih Popi Rejekiningrum Popi Rejekiningrum Prasetya, Dimas Ardi Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Purwanto, Moh Yanuar J Purwanto, Mohammad Yanuar J Puspitasari, Putri Arum Putra, Heriansyah Putri Arum Puspitasari Radius Pranoto Rahmat Isnain Raihan Anwar Thaha Ramadhanis, Zainab Roh Santoso Roh Santoso Budi W Roh Santoso Budi Waspodo Rozikin, Chaerur Rudi Yanto Rudi Yanto, Rudi rudiyanto Rudiyanto . Rusianto Saputra, Muhamad Budi Setiawan , Budi Indra Setjo, Teguh Budiaji Sofiyuddin, Hanhan A. Sudirman Sirait Sudirman Sirait Suprihatin Suprihatin Sutoyo Sutoyo Tamura, Koremasa Teguh Budiaji Setjo Utami, Anisa Dwi Vigie Priantika Putra Hutama Wawan Hermawan Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Wiranto . Yanti Susanti Yanto Surdianto Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yayu Romdhonah Yudi Chadirin Zhaki, Marhabsyah Zuliarti, Armin