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The Right to Communicate and Accessing Information on the Termination of Access Policy of Unregistered Private Scope Electronic System Operators Rinalvin Achmad Wiryawan; Istislam Istislam; Dhia Al Uyun
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i2.1946

Abstract

The policy of terminating access to Private Scope Electronic System Providers (Private Scope PSE), to several internet platforms including: Paypal, Yahoo, Epic Games, Steam, Dota, Counter Strike, Xandr.com, and Origin, which occurred on July 30, 2022. The termination of Private Scope PSE Access is due to the unregistered Private Scope PSE, whose provisions are regulated in the Permenkominfo PSE Private Scope. The policy of terminating access to the Private Scope PSE by the government is detrimental to citizens as users of the Private Scope PSE platform services whose access is terminated by the Government. Citizens have the right to communicate and access Private Scope PSE services which are Human Rights, as stipulated in the provisions of Article 28F of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 14 of the Human Rights Law, Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DOKTER YANG MELAKUKAN PRAKTEK MEDIS MENYEBABKAN PASIEN MENINGGAL DUNIA Samuel Nainggolan; Ajeng Hanum Arditha Anggraeni; Jamalum Sinambela; Atika Sunarto; Istislam Istislam
Realism: Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Realism: Law Review
Publisher : Sabtida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71250/rlr.v1i1.7

Abstract

Doctors are a noble profession. Doctors provide services to patients in the health sector with the aim of recovering from their illness. Doctors in carrying out their practice are guided by all the regulations that function in providing legal protection to themselves. Doctors do their best to seek health for patients regardless of the results. Sometimes the patient does not accept all medical actions performed by the doctor where the patient feels aggrieved. Especially if the patient dies, often the patient's family blames the doctor who treated the patient by saying that the doctor has committed medical malpractice. Therefore we need a legal certainty that regulates medical practice carried out by doctors in order to provide justice and legal protection for doctors in carrying out their duties.
LEGAL REVIEW OF CHILD PROTECTION AGAINST NARCOTICS THREATS Uci Novita; Clara Titania Endya; Istislam Istislam; Luvika Sari
Realism: Law Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Realism: Law Review
Publisher : Sabtida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71250/rlr.v1i3.12

Abstract

Children are a particularly vulnerable age group to the effects of drug abuse. When they are exposed to and try illicit substances, it can disrupt their physical health, education and social life. Prolonged use can even cause permanent damage to the body. Given their vulnerability, children have special rights guaranteed by legislation, including protection from the dangers of drugs. This paper examines two main issues: first, the impact of drug abuse on children as victims; second, the role of the state in protecting children from this threat. This study aims to understand the level of vulnerability of children to drug abuse and the forms of legal protection that can be provided. The research used is normative research. Repressive approaches such as criminalization are not the main solution. The state needs to prioritize a restorative approach through physical and mental health recovery and social reintegration. The goal is to ensure that children can return to live a healthy, productive life and have a bright future
PERLINDUNGAN HAK JAMINAN SOSIAL BAGI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Zhein Fajar Rheina; Sutiarnoto; Istislam Istislam; Agusmidah
Realism: Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Realism: Law Review
Publisher : Sabtida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71250/rlr.v2i2.40

Abstract

Abstract: Working abroad or what is called Migration is a step taken by workers in Indonesia to improve the quality of life, so as to obtain a decent life. The current PMI number has positive and negative values. Problems regarding PMI will continue to arise if PMI abroad are not given any protection. This Normative Research discussesProtection of Indonesian Migrant Workers as an indicator of fulfilling human rights according to International Law, The role of the ILO in implementing Employment Standards related to Social Security Protection for Migrant Workers, Social Security Program Policy for PMI in Malaysia. The method used in writing this thesis is Normative Juridical research, namely research using secondary data which is primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials through international agreements, legal regulations, legal books and the internet. The data analysis used is a qualitative data analysis method. Based on this, the author can conclude that International Law provides protection for social security rights as an indicator of fulfilling human rights for every migrant worker by ratifying the UDHR which specifically addresses human rights issues. In the international scope, protection is also provided through international organizations that collaborate with various multilateral institutions to establish employment standards for workers. Indonesia has a policy to provide protection for PMI in the form of Law no. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers which contains provisions that placement and protection are integrated within the authority of the Ministry of Manpower as well as providing more in-depth guidance and advocacy regarding the Agreement between workers and employers in order to increase legal awareness and better legal protection for prospective PMI’s.
HUKUMAN MATI BAGI BANDAR NARKOTIKA DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM DAN HAM Widhy Andrian Pratama; Adis Nevi Yuliani Adis; Istislam Istislam
Realism: Law Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Realism: Law Review
Publisher : Sabtida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71250/rlr.v2i3.46

Abstract

Artikel ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Normatif, artinya meneliti secara doktrinal dengan literatur dan buku-buku dari segi perspektif normatif hukum, yang berguna memberikan pengetahuan tambahan tentang informasi, dan gambaran umum mengenai apa yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Dari penelitian ini dapat kita simpulkan bahwa hukuman mati bagi bandar narkotika merupakan suatu langkah yang terbaik dari penegakan hukum, disebabkan tanpa adanya suatu pengendalian dan pengawasan yang extra ketat, maka penyalahgunaan peredaran narkotika yang dilakukan oleh bandar-bandar akan merugikan dan menimbulkan bahaya yang sangat besar bagi kehidupan berbangsa, dan bernegara. Dan hendaknya pemerintah melakukan upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkotika dengan melakukan sosialisasi tentang narkotika ke masyarakat, karena potensi penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkotika merupakan ancaman nyata yang perlu segera di berantas.
ADAPTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE WITHIN A LEGAL PLURALISM FRAMEWORK: A Case Study of The Tengger Indigenous Community in Indonesia Istislam Istislam; Iwan Permadi; Hezron Sabar Rotua Tinambunan; Pitoyo Widhi Atmoko; Cuikitalia Cuikitalia
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 17, No 1 (2026): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v17i1.41228

Abstract

This article examines the gap between the constitutional recognition of Indigenous peoples’ rights and environmental governance practices in Indonesia. The study highlights the asymmetry between national environmental law and customary ecological governance within the Tengger community in the Bromo Tengger Semeru region of East Java. Its objective is to analyze the divergence between national law and customary law and to formulate an integrative model capable of bridging this gap. The study employs a socio-legal approach, combining normative legal analysis with empirical data obtained through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions conducted in Ngadas Village. The findings indicate that governance gaps arise not only from regulatory discrepancies but also from differing institutional perspectives. National law relies on administrative instruments, whereas Tengger customary law is grounded in moral-spiritual norms, collective rituals, and restorative sanctions. The study proposes the concept of Ecological Equilibrium Governance as an integrative framework that incorporates legal pluralism, adaptive governance, and principles of commons-based resource management. Its primary contribution lies in advancing Ecological Equilibrium Governance as a novel model that enriches environmental law scholarship while offering both normative and practical foundations for more inclusive and participatory policymaking. The study’s implications underscore the importance of institutional integration, adaptive co-management, and the strengthened participation of Indigenous communities. Artikel ini mengkaji kesenjangan antara pengakuan konstitusional atas hak-hak masyarakat adat dan praktik tata kelola lingkungan di Indonesia. Studi ini menyoroti asimetri antara hukum lingkungan nasional dan tata kelola ekologi berbasis adat di komunitas Tengger di wilayah Bromo Tengger Semeru, Jawa Timur. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesenjangan antara hukum nasional dan hukum adat serta merumuskan model integratif yang mampu menjembatani kesenjangan tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan penelitian sosio-legal, menggabungkan analisis hukum normatif dan data empiris melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok fokus di Desa Ngadas. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kesenjangan tata kelola tidak hanya disebabkan oleh kesenjangan regulasi tetapi juga oleh perbedaan perspektif kelembagaan, dengan hukum nasional berbasis instrumen administratif, sementara hukum adat Tengger bergantung pada norma moral-spiritual, ritual kolektif, dan sanksi restoratif. Studi ini merekomendasikan konsep Ecological Equilibrium Governance sebagai kerangka kerja integratif yang menggabungkan pluralisme hukum, tata kelola adaptif, dan prinsip pengelolaan sumber daya bersama. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini adalah pengembangan konsep Ecological Equilibrium Governance sebagai model baru yang memperkaya studi hukum lingkungan dan menawarkan landasan normatif dan praktis untuk kebijakan yang lebih inklusif dan partisipatif. Implikasi penelitian menekankan integrasi kelembagaan, pengelolaan bersama yang adaptif, dan penguatan partisipasi masyarakat adat.
BLOCKING ACCESS POLICY OF UNREGISTERED PRIVATE ELECTRONIC SYSTEM OPERATORS IN HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Rinalvin Achmad Wiryawan; Istislam; Dhia Al Uyun
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i1.1452

Abstract

The decision of the Panel of Judges in the State Administrative Court Decision at the Jakarta State Administrative Court Number 424/G/TF/2022/PTUN.JKT, contradicts with many human rights law, especially related to the right to communicate and obtain information and economic rights. The right to communicate and to access and obtain information is a right guaranteed and recognized by the Indonesian Constitution as stipulated in Article 28F of the 1945 Constitution, and regulated in Articles 14 of the Human Rights Act. In addition, the right to communicate and obtain information is also regulated internationally in the provisions of Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) which has been ratified in the provisions of the Law Number 12 of 2005 concerning the Ratification of the ICCPR (KIHSP Law). The right to economy and employment is a human right guaranteed in the Indonesian constitution, as stipulated in Article Article 27 paragraph (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945, and regulated internationally in the provisions of Article 1 Number 2, Article 5 paragraph (2), and Article 6 of International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) that has been ratified in the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2005 concerning the Ratification of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (KIHESB Law).
Reconstructing the Regulation of Non-Taxable Acquisition Value in Land and Building Rights Acquisition Duty for Inheritance in Indonesia Putri Langgeng Sari; Tunggul Anshari Setia Negara; Istislam Istislam
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Inpress
Publisher : State Islamic University of North Sumatra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijlres.v10i2.30523

Abstract

This article examines the legal ambiguity surrounding the Acquisition Value of Non-Taxable Tax Objects (NPOPTKP) in the Land and Building Rights Acquisition Duty (BPHTB) on inheritance in Indonesia. The problem arises from the absence of a clear mechanism for applying NPOPTKP when inherited land or buildings are received by multiple heirs. Article 46 paragraph (6) of Law Number 1 of 2022 provides a special threshold for inheritance and testamentary grants within a direct family line and between spouses, but does not clarify whether the reduction applies to each heir, only one heir, or heirs who have previously used NPOPTKP. This normative legal research employs statutory and conceptual approaches by examining the UUHKPD, inheritance law, tax principles, legal certainty, legal protection, legal interpretation, and legislative theory. The findings indicate that the current regulation creates uncertainty in tax calculations, unequal fiscal burdens, delays in land registration, and inconsistent practices among local tax authorities. NPOPTKP in inheritance-based BPHTB should therefore be reconstructed through a subject-based, proportional, recorded, and harmonized model. Each heir must be recognized as an individual taxpayer, receive NPOPTKP according to their inheritance share, and have its use recorded in an integrated regional tax system. This model strengthens legal certainty and protection for heirs while preserving local government fiscal interests.
Eco-Centric Legal Integration for Environmental Monitoring in Nusantara Capital City (NCC) and Putrajaya Istislam; Anindita Purnama Ningtyas; Mohamad Rifan; Dina Imam Supaat; Amelia Ayu Paramitha
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 4 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v4i3.295

Abstract

The urgency of this research lies in the substantive gap between the idealised eco-centric legal framework and the reality of development oversight and land cover monitoring in the Nusantara Capital City (NCC), which still lags behind the integrated model of Putrajaya. Therefore, a comparative analysis is needed to strengthen smart city-based and eco-centric environmental governance. The objective of this research is to produce a comparative legal analysis between Indonesia (NCC) and Malaysia (Putrajaya) regarding the development oversight and land cover monitoring model to strengthen the legal framework and environmental governance of NCC. This study uses a normative-juridical approach through a statute approach and legal comparison by analysing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials deductively and comparatively-analogically to assess regulatory coherence, institutional integration, and environmental monitoring architecture. The results show that NCC regulations are normatively aligned with the principles of eco-centric environmental law, but their implementation is weak due to fragmentation of authority, lack of integration of customary law, and ineffective coordination. The digital monitoring system remains fragmented and not yet interoperable, in contrast to Putrajaya, which displays institutional consolidation and integrated predictive monitoring. The study's conclusions confirm that the NCC's eco-centric alignment remains declarative and requires an Eco-centric–Legal Integration Framework encompassing regulatory consolidation, institutional restructuring, integration of AI-based real-time monitoring, and institutionalisation of public participation. The study's limitations lie in the lack of long-term implementation data. These findings have implications for strengthening the NCC's legal design and offer an original, comprehensive eco-centric legal integration model for the Indonesian smart city context.
The Legal Status of Non-Civil-Servant Employees Appointed by Rectors at State Universities with Legal Entity Status: Between the Labor Law and Civil State Apparatus Regimes Shafira Hilda Tryana; Istislam Istislam; Herman Suryokumoro
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1479

Abstract

This article examines the legal status of non-civil-servant employees appointed by rectors at Indonesian State Universities with Legal Entity Status (Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum, PTN-BH). The issue is legally significant because PTN-BH institutions are autonomous public legal entities that perform state functions in higher education while simultaneously exercising managerial authority comparable to that of employers in ordinary employment relationships. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and prescriptive approaches, this study analyses whether rector-appointed non-civil-servant employees should be governed by the Civil State Apparatus (Aparatur Sipil Negara, ASN) regime or by Indonesian labor law. The analysis shows that these employees fall outside the formal scope of Law Number 20 of 2023 on the Civil State Apparatus because the ASN regime recognizes only Civil Servants (PNS) and Government Employees under Employment Agreements (PPPK), both of whom are appointed through the national civil-service management system. By contrast, the relationship between PTN-BH and rector-appointed employees contains the cumulative elements of an employment relationship under Indonesian labor law: work, wages, and command or subordination. The article argues that the problem is not a direct conflict between two statutes, but a regulatory vacuum arising from the hybrid institutional position of PTN-BH. Pending the enactment of a specific statutory framework, labor law provides the most coherent legal basis for protecting these employees' rights, including remuneration, social security, termination protection, and industrial dispute settlement. The article recommends regulatory harmonization to clarify their legal status while preserving the institutional autonomy of PTN-BH.
Co-Authors - Suhariningsih Abdul Madjid Ach. Rubaie Ach. Rubaie, Ach. Achmad, Rinalvin Adelina Silvia Bilqis Adi Kusumaningrum Adi Kusumaningrum Adis Nevi Yuliani Adis Agusmidah Agusmidah Ahmad Rizgi Ajeng Hanum Arditha Anggraeni Ali Safa’at, Muchamad Alkanu, David Pandu Amelia Ayu Paramitha Angga Kurniawan Anindita Purnama Ningtyas Arini Jauharoh Arsy Azuhra Artha Munnofa Atika Sunarto Bagus Raditya Wirautama Clara Titania Endya Cuikitalia Cuikitalia David Pasaribu Dewi Cahyandari Dewi Cahyandari Dewi Cahyandari, Dewi Dhia Al Uyun Dhia Al-Uyun Diah Aju Wisnuwardhani Dina Imam Supaat Dita Ernanda Dwi Qurbani, Indah Dyah Aju Wisnuwardhani Endra Agus Setiawan Ernanda, Dita Fahmi Kamuli Fahrur Rozi Fathul Laila, Fathul Hamidah, Siti Hanif Nur Widhiyanti Hendrarto Hadisuryo Herman Suryokumoro Hezron Sabar Rotua Tinambunan Hezron Sabar Rotua Tinambunan Hezron Sabar Rotua Tinambunan Himawan Sutanto I Nyoman Nurjaya Imam KOESWAHYONO Indah Dwi Qurbani Indah Dwi Qurbani Indah Febriani Indah Febriani, Indah Indriana Prima Puspita Sari Indriani, Raden Ine Sri Isma Faradila Iwan Permadi Janwar Hippy Jihan Fernanda Khoirul Hidayah Khoirul Hidayah Laksono Trisnantoro Luthfi Marfungah Luvika Sari M Ikbar Andi Endang M Nur Syafiuddin M. Ikbar Andi Endang M. Ikbar Andi Endang Maisyarani, Ghina Moch. Rif’an Moh Fadli Moh. Fadli Moh. Fadli Moh. Ridwan Moh. Ridwan, Moh. Mohamad Fadli Mohamad Rifan Nadya Dara Prasetyo Najah Baroud Ngboawaji Daniel Nte Nilam Ayu Kasanah Nurini Aprilianda Nyoman Nurjaya Nyoman Nurjaya, Nyoman Pitoyo Widhi Atmoko Prawita, Metrika Prija Djatmika Prija Djatmika Prija Djatmika, Prija Putri Langgeng Sari Qoirul Khitam Bastomi R. Imam Rahmat Sjafi'i R. Imam Rahmat Sjafi’i Rachmad Safa’at Rachmad Safa’at Rachmad Safa’at Redam Guruh Krismantara Reka Dewantara Rendy Dwiandika Rinalvin Achmad Wiryawan Rinalvin Achmad Wiryawan Safa’at, Muchamad Ali Safa’at, Rachmad Sam Widodo, Ibnu Samuel Nainggolan Setiawan, Endra Agus Shafira Hilda Tryana Shinta Hadiyantina Shinta Hadiyantina Shinta Hadiyantina Sinambela, Jamalum Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Sudarsono Sudarsono SUDARSONO Sudarsono, Leananda Ayu Suhariningsih Sutiarnoto Tajudin, Amalina Ahmad Tinambunan, Hezron Sabar Rotua Triya Indra Rahmawan Tunggul Ansari Setia Negara Tunggul Anshari SN Uci Novita Unun Purweheni Wereh, Agustien Cherly Widhy Andrian Pratama Yenni Eta Widyanti Yenny Eta Widyanti Yuliati - Yuliati Yuliati Yusti Merilistia Zamrony ABDUSSAMAD Zhein Fajar Rheina