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Mangrove Vegetation Community Structure in Sungai Sembilan Sub-District, Dumai City Hasyim, Ardhan Fadhlani; Mulyadi, Aras; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Mangroves are one of the important ecosystems in coastal areas that grow in places that are still influenced by tides. This research was conducted from October to November 2019 in the mangrove ecosystem of Sungai Sembilan District, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of mangrove vegetation in Sungai Sembilan District, Dumai City. The method used in this study was a survey method, and used 4 stations. The mangrove species obtained were Avicennia alba, Avicennia mariana, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum and Nypa fruticans. The density of mangrove vegetation at stations I, II, and III has criteria 1000 to < 1500 Trees/Ha, while at station IV the criteria are damaged with tree density criteria < 1000 Trees/Ha. From the aspect of the index, the mangrove community has a diversity value (H') which is classified as moderate with sufficient productivity which has a value ranging from 1.70 to 2.36, the value of uniformity (E) is classified as uneven, which is around 0.25 to 0.34 and the index value is dominance (C) which is relatively low, ranging from 0.12 to 0.33 which means that there is no dominant species in the area. Based on the significance value, the vegetation type R. apiculata dominated by having a greater significance value than the other species as a whole at each station in the tree, sapling and seedling categories
Distribution and Abundance of Blood Shells (Anadara granosa) on the Coast of Concong Luar Village Indragiri Hilir Regency Fadhil, Mohd. Isfan; Mulyadi, Aras; Tanjung, Afrizal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study was conducted in September 2021, around the coastal of Concong luar village Indragiri Hilir Regency with the aim to find out the abundance, distribution, and morphometrics of blood shell (Anadara granosa). The method used survey methods, in which blood shell sampling and aquatic substrates, as well as measurements of environmental parameters, were conducted in the field and in the laboratory. Determination of sampling location by purposive sampling is based on the character of the environment in the location of the research. Based on the results of research that has been obtained an abundance value at the station 1 = 4,8 Ind/m2, station 2 = 8,7 Ind/m2, and station 3 = 3 Ind/m2. The pattern of blood shell levy in the waters of Concong Luar Village stations 1 and 2 is clustered, while station 3 is evenly distributed. Furthermore, the results of measurement of the width of the highest blood shells are 16 - 30 mm in 70 individuals, followed by size >31 mm in 43 individuals, the lowest measurement result is <15 mm in 27 individuals and the highest measurement of the length of the blood shells 16 – 30 mm of 77 ind, followed by a size >31 mm of 42 ind, and the lowest measurement result is <15 mm of 29 ind
Analysis of Coastal Line Changes in Coastal Area of the Pantai Cermin and Perbaungan Sub District, Serdang Bedagai District Ramadhan, Alif Ridho; Mubarak, Mubarak; Mulyadi, Aras
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in January 2021 in the Coastal Area of ​​ Pantai Cermin and Perbaungan Districts, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze shoreline changes from 1985 to 2021 and predict shoreline changes for 2040 in the Coastal Area of ​​ Pantai Cermin and Perbaungan Districts, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The method used is the survey method. The analysis was carried out using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) The results showed that the Coastal Area of Pantai Cermin and Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency had experienced 89.62% abrasion and 10.38% accretion. With this, it can be seen that the Coastal Areas of Pantai Cermin and Perbaungan Subdistricts have mostly experienced an abrasion. Oceanographic factors in the waters of the Malacca Strait, such as currents and waves, the existence of poor mangrove forests, sloping water topography, and human activities in every part of the research area. Prediction results of shoreline changes in 2040 the abrasion are 319.1 m, while the accretion is 239.7 m.
Content of Nitrate, Phosphate, and Chlorophyll-a in Terkul Water, Rupat Strait, Riau Ningrum, Indah Puspita; Nedi, Syahril; Mulyadi, Aras
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The waters of Terkul are related to the strait of Rupat. Around the Terkul area, there is an oil and gas industry with transportation, storage, processing, and distribution of oil supplies to various regions in Sumatra through ship transportation. This activity causes the waters of the Rupat Strait to be prone to oil pollution. Oil pollution can reduce the quality of the waters and cause nutrient content in the waters to decrease. Nutrients greatly affect the concentration of chlorophyll-a in the waters. Chlorophyll-a is a pigment capable of photosynthesis and is present throughout phytoplankton organisms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of nitrate concentration and phosphate concentration to chlorophyll-a. the study was conducted in April 2021. Waters sample was collected from the waters of Terkul and sample analysis was conducted in the Marine Chemistry Laboratory. The results of the study show that the association between chlorophyll-a and phosphate corresponds to the regression result of obtaining a value (r) of 0.67. Linearly shows a strong relationship
Identification of Phytochemical Compounds from Seaweed Extracts Eucheuma cottonii and Gracilaria verucossa and Their Effect on Bacteria Growth Escherichia coli Januardi, Deki; Mulyadi, Aras; Yoswaty, Dessy
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Seaweed is known to have several bioactive compounds that function as secondary metabolites and antioxidants. This study aims to determine the compounds in the seaweed Eucheuma cottoni and Gracilaria verucossa and their effects on Escherichia coli bacteria. This research was conducted from February to April 2022. The research method used was the experimental method by performing phytochemical tests and the disc method on bacteria. Conclusions can be drawn because of the results of the research that has been done. Seaweed E.cottoni and G.verucossa contain steroidal compounds. The effect on the growth of E.coli bacteria at concentrations (5%) 8.24 mm, (10%) 8.5 mm, and (15%) 8.62 mm was classified as moderate
Correlation between Coral Reef Cover Condition and the Abundance of Megabenthos on Setan Island, West Sumatra Siringoringo, Frido S.; Mulyadi, Aras; Thamrin, Thamrin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.5.1.70-76

Abstract

In the coral reef ecosystem, there is a food source for small fish, which are prey for various kinds of associated biota; one of the biota that lives in the coral reef ecosystem is megabenthos. Megabenthos is influenced by the quality of the coral reef ecosystem, where if conditions are good, the coral will have a greater chance of high megabenthos diversity. This research was carried out in March 2023 in Setan Island, West Sumatra. This research analyzes the relationship between coral reef conditions and megabenthos abundance. The method used in this research is a survey method. Observations of coral reef cover were carried out using the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method, and megabenthos abundance was measured using the Benthos Belt Transect (BBT) method. Observations were carried out at four stations (3 and 6 m deep) with a transect length of 50 m. Based on the average value of the percentage of coral reef cover, it is still categorized as being in poor condition, namely 18.87%. There is a relationship between the percentage of live coral reef cover and the abundance of megabenthos with a percentage of 55.27%, with the types of megabenthos clams (Tridacna sp), sea cucumbers (Holothuria sp), snails (Trochus sp), lobsters (Panulirus sp), fur pigs (Diadema sp), snails (Drupella sp), and starfish (Acanthasper sp).
Relationship Between Tree Diameter and Mangrove Vegetation Carbon Stock in Apar Village, Pariaman City, West Sumatra Gusfi, Melly; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Mulyadi, Aras
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.6.1.16-22

Abstract

This research was conducted in January 2024 in the Mangrove Area of ​​Apar Village, Pariaman City, West Sumatra Province. This research aims to determine mangroves' density and carbon stock conditions and the relationship between the diameter of mangrove trees of the Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia caseolaris, and S.alba types with mangrove carbon stock. The method used in this research is a survey method with direct observation and data collection at the research location. Non-destructive sampling measured the diameter of mangrove trees' breast height in each plot. The average density of mangrove stands at the three research stations was 1,222.22 tons/ha, the average amount of mangrove biomass was 688.49 tons/ha, the average amount of mangrove carbon stock was 323.59 tonnes/ha, and the average mangrove CO₂ uptake is 1,186.51 tons/ha
MAPPING OF MANGROVE VEGETATION USING LANDSAT SATELLITE IMAGERYIN THE ESTUARY OF GANGSAL RIVER INDRAGIRI HILIR REGENCY RIAU PROVINCE Susilo, Hendri; Galib, Musrifin; Mulyadi, Aras
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.716 KB)

Abstract

The research was conducted in January - March 2019. This study aims to map and analyze changes in the area and density of mangrove vegetation based on NDVI values and community structure in the Muara Sungai Gangsal, Indragiri Hilir Regency. To analyze the area and density of NDVI using Landsat 5 TM satellite imagery in 2008 and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS in 2018. Analysis using ArcGis 10.3 software. The calculation of mangroves based on community structure used the Transect Line Plot method at 6 stations for community structure sampling. The area of mangrove vegetation in 2008 was 2,706 ha and in 2018 it was 2,693 ha. The results of the analysis of mangrove vegetation area from 2008 to 2018 there was a reduction of 13 ha. The NDVI value for 2008 criteria is rarely 133 ha, while 2.009 ha are wide and 564 ha is dense. The NDVI value of the 2018 mangrove vegetation is rarely 16 hectares, while 2,135 hectares are in the area and 542 hectares are dense. Based on the analysis of mangrove density in 2018 at 6 sampling point stations ranging from 866 ind/ha to 1,522 ind/ha. Density criteria are rarely detected at station I with a density of 922 ind/ha and station II with a density of 866 ind/ha. The criterion of moderate density was detected at station V with a density of 1,255 ind/ha and station VI with a density of 1,044 ind/ha. Criteria for solid density were detected at station III with a density of 1,522 ind/ha and station IV with a density of 1,511 ind/ha
ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE WATERS OF TELUK LECAH VILLAGE, RUPAT, BENGKALIS Anwar, Sagita; Mulyadi, Aras; Effendi, Irwan
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.3.329-335

Abstract

The aim of carrying out the research is to determine the abundance and diversity of phytoplankton. The method used in this research is a survey method, namely data collection, documentation, and direct observation in the field. Samples were analyzed at the Marine Biology Laboratory of Riau University. The results of the research show that there are six types of phytoplankton found in the waters of Teluk Lecah Village, Rupat District, Bengkalis Regency, namely Synedra sp, Dactylococcopsis sp, Nitzschia sp, Tribonema sp, Cylindrotheca sp, and Rhizosolenia sp. The first highest phytoplankton abundance was at station II, with an abundance of 0.1660, followed by the second highest phytoplankton abundance at station I, namely the residential area, with an abundance of 0.1494 Ind/L, while the lowest phytoplankton abundance was at station III, namely at the harbor with an abundance of 0. ,0996 Ind/L. The species diversity index at stations I and III, H' > 3, means the level of species diversity is high and the water conditions are not polluted. At station II, 1 ≤ H' ≤ 3 means the level of species diversity is moderate, and the water conditions are lightly polluted. It can be concluded that the H' value still meets the criteria. The species diversity index at all stations, E > 0.5, means that the uniformity of organisms is in balance, and there is no competition for certain places or food. It can be concluded that the E value also meets the criteria. Species dominance index at all stations, D < 0.5 means no dominant species exists
CONDITION OF THE MANGROVE FOREST AT UNIVERSITAS RIAU MARINE STATION, DUMAI Siregar, Rifa Ghina Aulia; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Mulyadi, Aras
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.200-207

Abstract

Mangrove plant communities grow well in tropical regions and adapt to extreme environmental conditions. The coastal area of Dumai is filled with various activities in the form of industry, ports, agriculture, and settlements. The complexity of activities on the beach greatly affects the balance of the ecosystem. This study aimed to determine the composition of mangrove forest species and conditions based on density value, importance index, percentage of canopy cover, and mangrove stand height. The survey method used in this study, where the data collected is primary data. There are four species of mangroves, including Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorriza, Xylocarpus granatum, and Sonneratia alba. The density of mangroves is in good condition, with dense densities ranging from 2067-3266.67 ind/ha. Canopy closure in good condition ranges from 76.12-80.45%. The highest important value index is R. apiculata, with a value of 159.64%, and the lowest is B. gymnorriza, 13.77%. The highest stand was S. alba, with a value of 18.84 m, and the lowest was X. granatum, with a value of 10.60 m.
Co-Authors ', Agusriadi ', Arfitrah ', Zulkifli AA Sudharmawan, AA Adelina Adelina Adhistie Indah Sari Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman, Adiwirman Adni, Nailul Afrizal Tanjung Agnesia, Yohana Agung Dhamar Syakti Agus Mandar, Agus Agusti, Dinda Roanna Albahri Albahri Alfajri Alfajri Alfajri, Alfajri Alfian Alfian Alfian Alfian Alka, M Abdi Almasdi Syahza Amanda, Yossie Aminuyati Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andewi Rokhmawati Andi Darlianto Andi Yusapri Andreas Situmorang Annisa Al-Qhoshashi Antoni Antoni Antonius &#039; Anwar, Sagita Apriyani Apriyani Arief Rachman. B Audilla Pardova Autika, Yotta Ayu Ade Fatma Dewi Sirait Ayu Septiani Ayu Septiani Azmiada, Zela Azriyenni Azhari Zakri Bahruddin Bayu Putra U Irawan Bintal Amin Bintang Rapshodio Tane Budijono, Budijono Burhan Marbun Chitra Hermawan Chitra Hermawan Dandi Arianto Pelly Danil Rama Putra Darmawati Darmawati Daryono Daryono David M Haryanto David M Haryanto David Raymond Sianturi Deden Sutrisco Nopria Dedi Afandi Denny Mulianto Desi Purnamasari Taher Desmarina, Y. Despela, Despela Dessy Yoswaty Dessy Yoswaty Dessy Yoswaty Djaimi Bakce Djaimi Bakce Doni Apdillah Dyah Endah Astuti Nasution Edi Susilo Eff, Irwan Effendi Sianipar Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Ela Fitriana Elda Nazriati Elfis Suanto Elizal, Elizal Emirhadi Suganda Endro Siswanto Endro Siswoko Eyka Syahputra Fadhil, Mohd. Isfan Fajriani Ananda Fakhri Fakhri Fauzi, Manyuk Fenti Rozanda Feri Handoyo Pardede Feri Handoyo Pardede Fernando, Muhammad Zebi Ferry Fatnanta Fia Novianty Fiki Harjuni Filio Hara, Filio Firzal, Yohannes Fitriani, Nely Fuadi, Indra Ginting, T.B. Gusfi, Melly Hadinoto Hadinoto Harahap, Anugerah Ramadhan Harahap, Anugrah Ramadhan Hardianto Andita Hardiko, Syefri Haryanto, David M Hasan, Masyhuda Hasbi Tawa Hasyim, Ardhan Fadhlani Hendra Taufik Hendro Ekwarso Heriansyah Pasaribu Hoki kurniawan Hutomo, Ragil Tribhakti Iesje Lukistyowati Ikhma Zurani Ikma Zurani Ilham Ilahi Imam Deisy Mustiono Imam Suprayogi Imran , Imran Imran Imran Inka Wahyuni Irvina Nurachmi Irwan Effendi Ismandianto Jadi Prasmadi Jailani Jailani Januardi, Deki Joko Samiaji Joleha, Joleha Judika Nursiani Sipahutar Jumahat Siregar, Jumahat Karnila, Rahman Karnila Khairul Mukmin Lubis Khairul Mukmin Lubis Khairul Rizal Lee, Seung Hun Lubis, Abdillah Lydia S Marpaung M Fadhilah Zaim Umam Manda Putra, Ridwan Matgus Riadi Mikael H Dolok Saribu Miswadi Miswadi Mubarak &#039; Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Abdul Hafiz Muhammad Isnan Alindra Muhammad Rafsan Zain Muhammad Sofyan Muhammad Yevizal Muhammad Zebi Fernando Muhammad Zebi Fernando Muhammad, Andi Syahroni Musrifin Galib Musrifin Ghalib Musrifin Musrifin Nawari Nawari Nawari, Nawari Nenny Indrawaty Nico Rahmadany Niken Ayu Pamukas Ningrum, Indah Puspita Nita Cahyaning Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nopriadi Nopriadi Nur Atikah Nurafni, Melia Nurdin Nurdin Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Octaviaty, Windy Oktarina, Ayu Oliver J Hasibuan Pardede, Feri Pesta Martua Sirait Putra, Danil Putra, Danil Rama Rahmat Karnila Rahmita, R. Ramadhan, A.R Ramadhan, A.R. Ramadhan, Alif Ridho Rasoel Hamidy Reni Suryanita Revi Lasmita Rico Panjaitan Ridwan Manda Putra Rifaldi Rifaldi, Rifaldi Rifardi Rika Kurniawan Rinno Ferryno Risma Tambunan Rizal, Khairul Rizka Aprisanti Rizka Aprisanti Rizki, A. Rohul Mazidah Romie Jhonnerie Rony Setyawan Rossi, Evy Rozanda, Fenti Safitri, Nely Safridatul Audah Salmiah Safitri Sari, D.J. Setyo S. Moersidik Sinaga, Andri Decshana Siregar, Rifa Ghina Aulia Siringoringo, Frido S. Siti Fatonah Sitorus, Kornelius K Sofyan H Siregar Sofyan H Siregar Sofyan H. Siregar Sofyan Husein Siregar Sri Djuniati Sri Rezeki Suandy, Indra Suardi Tarumun Sukendi Sukendi Suryani Suryani Susilawati &#039; Susilo, Hendri Sutrisna Sutrisna Suwondo Suwondo Syafri Boy Syafri Harto Syafruddin Nasution Syahrial Syahrial Syahril Nedi Syofian Hadi T. Ersti Yulika Sari Tane, Bintang Rapshodio Tanty Juliawati Tawa, Hasbi Tengku Nurhidayah Thamrin &#039; Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Trinop Sagiarti TRINOP SAGIARTI, TRINOP Utami, Astri Hijri Verid Aria Susammesin Victor Simanungkalit Viktor Amrifo Vivi Oktaviani Vivi Oktaviani Wahyu Novra Wanda Wahyu Purwanto Wahyudi Wahyudi Wawan Widia Astin Windarti Windarti Wiwi Hardayati Yanti, D.H. Yelmida Azis Yeni Kusumawaty Yeni Sustriani Yetti Elfina Yossie Amanda Yossie Amanda Yoswaty, Des Yulina Sari Yulis Hamidy Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Zahrotul Aini Zahrotul Aini, Zahrotul Zahtamal Zahtamal Zientika, Zientika Zulfan Saam Zulfan Saam Zulhendri Zulhendri Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli