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All Journal Buletin Veteriner Udayana Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Microbiology Indonesia Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Medik Veteriner Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Ida Bagus Oka Winaya
Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Laporan Kasus: Klinikopatologi Anak Anjing yang Mengalami Enteritis dan Miokarditis Akibat Infeksi Canine Parvovirus Palagan Senopati Sewoyo; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Ketut Berata; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; Marissa Divia Dayanti; Rahmat Grahadi; Dzikri Nurma'rifah Takariyanti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p12

Abstract

Canine parvovirus (CPV) disease is a highly contagious disease in dogs, spread by the fecal-oral or oronasal route. This virus has a tropism in cells that are active and rapidly dividing. The animal used as the case study is a three months old local mixed breed male puppy from Denpasar, Bali. The case puppy was found to be sick for four days. Clinical examination showed the puppy had anorexia, depression, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, cough, fever, and dehydration. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay showed the puppy was positive for CPV infection. The results of the routine hematological examination showed that the CPV-infected puppy had normochromic normocytic anemia, leukocytopenia, monocytosis, and neutropenia. The gross pathological changes observed were cerebral meninges hyperemia, lung hyperemia, epicardium necrosis, liver congestion, renal medulla hyperemia, and small intestine hyperemia. Histopathologically the changes observed were necrotizing myocarditis, emphysematous bronchopneumonia, hemorrhagic and necrotizing hepatitis, splenic lymphoid follicle depletion, renal glomerular atrophy, hemorrhagic and necrotizing enteritis, and hydropic degeneration of the urinary bladder transitional epithelium. Based on clinical symptoms, hematological examination, gross pathology, histopathology, as well as isolation and identification of the virus, it can be concluded that the puppy was infected with enteritis and myocarditis CPV concurrently.
Gambaran Patologi Anatomi dan Histopatologi Organ Pertahanan Itik Bali Pascainfeksi Buatan Avian orthoavulavirus 1 Isolat Tabanan-1/ARP/2017 M. Farhan Al Ma'arif; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p08

Abstract

This research aims to determine the gross pathological and histopathological changes of the thymus, bursa of Fabricius, and spleen of bali ducks infected with newcastle disease virus or Avian orthoavulavirus 1 Tabanan-1/ARP/2017 isolate. This research used 15 male bali ducks aged one week. After the acclimatization period for two weeks and the measurement of ND antibody titer in duck serum showed results below 23 HI units, 10 ducks were infected with AOAV-1 Tabanan-1/ARP/2017 isolate at a dose of 0.5 ml/27 HA units intraocularly (P1) and 5 other ducks as the control (P0) were given 0.5 ml of phosphate buffered saline by the same route. Then necropsy was performed on the dead ducks and gross pathology examination was performed on its immune organs. That organs were processed and stained for Hematoxylin-Eosin, then performed histopathology examination. The results showed that infection with AOAV-1 Tabanan-1/ARP/2017 isolate in bali ducks could cause gross pathological changes in the form of necrotic foci lesions in the spleen and atrophy in the thymus. Meanwhile, the histopathological appearance showed severe depletion of lymphoid cells in the thymus and bursa of Fabricius, and mild lymphoid cell depletion in the spleen.
Dermatitis Suppurative Mengikuti Infeksi Tungau Demodeks dan Sarcoptes pada Anjing Kampung di Jalanan Kota Denpasar Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana; I Ketut Berata; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.328

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab dermatitis dan kerontokan rambut pada anjing jalanan di Kota Denpasar. Dilakukan pencatatan terhadap identitas 75 ekor anjing yang meliputi umur, ras, tipe rambut dan lokasi lesi pada permukaan tubuh. Sampel biopsi kulit dengan ukuran 6 mm diambil dari lesi kulit yang paling parah dengan tanda klinis hiperemia, gatal, adanya krusta, bersisik/scaling, kebotakan/alopecia. Pengambilan sampel biopsi dilakukan dengan terlebih dulu memberikan injeksi anestetik lokal dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian spraying antiseptik setelah pengangkatan jaringan biopsi. Sampel jaringan kulit kemudian difiksasi dalam larutan neutral buffered formalin 10%. Setelah 24-48 jam dalam cairan NBF jaringan diembedding dalam blok paraffin dengan metode standar. Sedian dengan ketebalan 5 mikron selanjutnya diwarnai dengan hematoksilin-eosin (HE). Pemeriksaan histopatologi terhadap tujuh ekor anjing penderita dermatitis dan kerontokan rambut umur di bawah satu tahun ditemukan kumpulan tungau demodek di beberapa folikel bulu. Eksudat radang netrofil dan eritrosit juga ditemukan pada permukaan epidermis yang nekrosis. Pada pemeriksaan terhadap 26 ekor anjing penderita dermatitis dan kerontokan bulu umur di atas satu tahun ditemukan 24 ekor anjing murni terinfeksi tungau demodeks dan dua ekor terinfeksi tungau demodeks dan sarcoptes. Ditemukan juga adanya larva tungau demodeks di luar folikel rambut. Larva tungau perifolikel terlihat dikelilingi oleh netrofil pada area dermis nekrosis, sedangkan pada anjing yang terinfeksi oleh dua jenis tungau hanya ditemukan respons radang ringan di sekitar folikel rambut.
Histopatologi Limpa Ayam Petelur Pascavaksinasi Avian Influenza H5N1 Isolat dari Bali Putu Intan Kusuma Wardani; Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Ketut Eli Supartika
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v01.i01.p04

Abstract

Avian Influenza H5N1 termasuk ke dalam kelompok penyakit menular strategis dan bersifat zoonosis mematikan baik pada hewan maupun manusia yang terinfeksi. Salah satu strategi utama dalam pencegahan AI di Indonesia yaitu dengan vaksinasi. Efektivitas vaksin AI akan lebih baik apabila strain virus dalam vaksin yang digunakan homolog dengan strain virus yang ada di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui histopatologi limpa ayam petelur pascavaksinasi AI-H5N1 isolat dari Bali dengan parameter diameter folikel limfoid pulpa putih limpa. Sebanyak 36 ekor ayam petelur strain Novogen Brown digunakan untuk sampel penelitian. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu P0/kelompok kontrol tanpa perlakuan dan P1 kelompok dengan perlakuan vaksinasi AI-H5N1 isolat dari Bali. Masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 18 ekor ayam petelur. Ayam dipelihara sejak berusia 1 hari. Vaksinasi dilakukan setelah ayam berumur 5 minggu dan di booster pada umur 10 minggu dengan dosis vaksin 0,5 ml/ekor. Pengambilan sampel organ limpa dilakukan tiga minggu pascavaksinasi booster untuk pembuatan preparat histopatologi. Data hasil pemeriksaan preparat histopatologi limpa ayam petelur dianalisis dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian pengukuran pada organ limpa, menunjukkan rerata diameter folikel limfoid pulpa putih limpa ayam petelur dengan perlakuan vaksinasi AI-H5N1 isolat dari Bali memiliki diameter lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok ayam yang tidak divaksinasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah vaksinasi AI-H5N1 isolat Bali berpengaruh nyata terhadap penambahan diameter folikel limfoid pulpa putih limpa ayam petelur pascavaksinasi.
Gambaran Patologi Anatomi dan Histopatologi Sistem Saraf Itik Bali Pascainfeksi Buatan Avian orthoavulavirus 1 Isolat Tabanan-1/ARP/2017 Yeni Ratna Sari; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v01.i01.p02

Abstract

The present study aims to determine the gross pathology and histopathological changes in the organs of the cerebrum, cerebellum, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve in bali ducks infected with Avian orthoavulavirus type 1 Tabanan-1/ARP/2017 isolate. The present study used 15 male bali ducks aged 21 days which had been acclimatized for two weeks. Ten ducks were treated for infection (P1) were infected with AOAV-1 Tabanan-1/ARP/2017 isolate at a dose of 0.5 ml/27 HAU intraocularly, and 5 control ducks (P0) were given Phosphate Buffered Saline solution as much as 0.5 ml intraocularly. Then the dead ducks were necropsied for gross pathology examination. The nervous organs were processed and stained for hematoxylin-Eosin, then performed histopathological examination. Gross pathological change was found encephalomalacia in the cerebrum and cerebellum. Histopathological changes were dominated by congestion, perivascular edema, endothelial proliferation, neuropil vacuolization, vasculitis, and gliosis of central nervous system organs. Meanwhile, the histopathological appearance of sciatic nerve is congestion.
Perubahan Makroskopis dan Mikroskopis Sistem Respirasi Itik Bali Pascainfeksi Buatan Virus Newcastle Disease Virulen Nur Baiti; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p04

Abstract

This study aims to determine the macroscopic and microscopic changes in the respiratory system of bali ducks after infection with the virulent Newcastle Disease (ND) virus. This study used Bali ducks aged 1 week as many as 15 ducklings were divided into 2 treatments randomly. P0 was used as a control treatment which was given intraocular PBS 0,5 ml, while P1 was infected with the virulent virus isolate Tabanan1/ARP/17. One day before virus inoculation, blood was taken from the jugular vein of Bali ducks for antibody titer measurement. After the acclimatization process was completed, Bali ducks were inoculated with avian orthoavulavirus (AOAV) at a dose of 27 HA units of 0,5 ml intraocularly. Ducks that died after ND virus infection were necropsied, the organs of the larynx, trachea and lungs were observed for anatomical changes, then tissue samples were taken and put into Neutral Buffer Formaline 10%. Ducks P0 and P1 that had not died on day 30 after infection were euthanized and then necropsied. Tissue samples were processed and stained with Hematoxylin Eosin staining. The results of macroscopic observation of the trachea and lungs showed hemorrhage. Histopathological lesions were observed under a microscope and the results were presented descriptively, the results showed that the Tabanan1/ARP/17 isolate AOAV-1 virus caused histopathological lesions in the form of congestion, hemorrhage, edema, and inflammatory cell infiltration in the lungs, trachea and larynx. . Macroscopic and microscopic changes in the respiratory system of bali ducks infected with the virulent ND virus were associated with age, virus distribution, viral stain and factors that influenced the macroscopic and microscopic changes caused.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kayu Secang terhadap Gambaran Spermatogenesis dan Kadar Reactive Oxygen Species Eritrosit Mencit Jantan Pasca Paparan Asap Rokok Konvensional Fatmawati Aras; Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p10

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sappan wood extract (Caesalpinia Sappan Linn) on spermatogenesis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels of male mice (Mus Musculus) erythrocytes after exposure to conventional cigarette smoke. This study is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of control (P0) and three treatments, namely the administration of sappan wood extract (P1) = exposure to cigarette smoke as much as 2 sticks, (P2) = exposure to cigarette smoke 2 sticks and giving sappan wood extract at a dose of 30mg/weight Mice/day, (P3) = Exposure to cigarette smoke 2 sticks and administration of a sappan wood extract at a dose of 60mg/weight mice/day. Experimental animals used in this study were male mice, 6 months old adults and weighing between 20-40 g, totaling 24 individuals. Data analysis for the number of spermatogonia cells, spermatocytes, spermatids and ROS levels of erythrocytes were analyzed using variance if significant changes were found, then Duncan's test was continued. The results showed that the administration of sappan wood extract was able to reduce ROS levels in erythrocytes of male mice after exposure to conventional cigarette smoke, but statistically had no significant effect (P>0.05). Conclusion giving sappan wood extract at a dose of 60mg/weight mice/day gave a more effective effect on the spermatogenesis picture in male mice after exposure to conventional cigarette smoke compared to a dose of 30mg/weight mice/day. Sesuaikan!
Histopatologi Hati Tikus Wistar Periodontitis Apikalis Kronis Pasca Pemberian Medikamen Intrakanal Theresia Ene; I Made Merdana; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Ni Kadek Eka Widiadnyani; Luh Made Sudimartini
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p15

Abstract

Dental disease is a problem that is common in Indonesia, and it affects around 96.58% of the population. The use of chemical drugs that can cause side effects in patients makes people start other alternative treatments by using natural ingredients namely meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L). This study examines the liver histopathology of Wistar rats with chronic apical periodontitis after administration of intracanal drugs. This study looked at the effects of a medicament paste on rats for a period of seven, fourteen, and twenty-one days. Experimental animals were adapted to chronic apical periodontitis by inducing Enterococcus faecalis into right maxillary molars for 21 days.On day 22, all drug treatment groups were opened with GIC and given the prescribed drug treatment, and then closed again with GIC. The observed variables were the presence of inflammatory cell infiltration, hyperemia, and necrosis. Data were analyzed using a non-parametric statistical Kruskal-Wallis test, and if there was a significant difference, it was continued with the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study showed that there was no significant difference between the three treatment groups (P1, P2, P3) and there was a significant difference between P0 and the other two groups. However, the results of statistical analysis of necrosis observed by histopathology in the liver showed that there was no significant difference between P0, P1, P2 and P3 treatments (P>0.05).From the research results, it can be concluded that administration of meniran leaves ethanolic extract can improve liver histopathology in rats with chronic apical periodontitis.
Deteksi Maternal Antibodi Rabies Pada Anak Anjing Di Pasar Beringkit Kabupaten Badung Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p22

Abstract

In an effort to eradicate rabies, vaccination has been carried out for rabies carriers (HPR), such as dogs, cats and monkeys. Vaccination of dogs in the field has been carried out by the district/city Animal Husbandry Service once a year which is centered on each sub-village and even visits household from door to door. In order to provide a good protection, vaccination coverage is should above 70% of the HPR population at risk. Mother dogs who have antibodies will transfer them to their puppies through the placenta and milk when they give birth. Antibodies transferred from mother to child are called Maternal Antibodies (MA). To find out whether puppies have MA rabies, a study was conducted on puppies at the Beringkit Market, Badung Regency, using a descriptive observation method. The research aims to detect whether the puppies sold at the Beringkit market have maternal antibodies. ELISA test is conducted to measure the antibody from serum sample. A total of 30 serum lample were examined. From the results of the study using, 40% of 30 dog have had protective maternal antibodies (OD value >0.5IU) and 60% have not had protective maternal antibodies.
ASPEK PATOLOGIS INFEKSI PARVOVIRUS PADA ANAK ANJING DI KOTA DENPASAR Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Ketut Berata; AAA Mirah Adi; I Made Kardena
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.083 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2619

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai aspek patologis infeksi parvovirus pada anak anjing di Denpasar. Sebanyak 80 ekor anak anjing telah diperiksa pada Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana periode tahun 2011- 2012. Enam belas ekor diantaranya menunjukkan gejala klinis berak darah, depresi, anoreksia, dan dehidrasi. Sinyalemen mengenai umur, jenis kelamin, dan ras juga dicatat. Perubahan patologi anatomi secara signifikan berupa enteritis haemorrhagis et necrotican dapat ditemukan pada semua anak anjing penderita. Kongesti dan nekrosis ditemukan pada epikardium. Gambaran yang bersifat anemia ditemukan pada jaringan limpa, ginjal, hati, sedangkan paruparu mengalami hiperemia. Secara mikroskopis, pada usus halus mengalami hiperemia disertai dengan infiltrasi limfosit, villi terlihat atropi dan nekrosis pada kripta Lieberkuhn. Nekrosis limfosit (limfositolisis) ditemukan pada folikel limpa. Kongesti dan nekrosis pada otot jantung namun intranuclear inclusion bodies hanya ditemukan pada satu anak anjing penderita. Penebalan ditemukan pada septa alveoli sedangkan pada hati dan ginjal hanya ditemukan peradangan ringan. Secara klinis bentuk enteritis hemorhagis et necrotican selalu ditemukan pada anak anjing terinfeksi parvovirus di Kota Denpasar. ________________________
Co-Authors Achoiro Wati Rasid Aida Lousie Tenden Rompis Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Bagus Bramardipa Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika Anak Agung Oka Wijaya Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Aras, Fatmawati Astuti, Ni Made Widy Matalia Baiq Renny Kamaliani BERATA BERATA Bire, Ienoliski Rohi Brigietta Vincencia Simanihuruk Cahyani, Ni Kadek Devi Desak Wiga Puspita Dewi Dewa Odiec Purnawan Djara, Devita Vanessa Sukmawati DWI SURYANTO Dzikri Nurma'rifah Takariyanti Elyda . Fatmawati Aras Febrianty, Ni Made Dhea Guru, Yohana Cendyka Kartika Dewi Gusti Agung Ayu Putu Adriyati, Gusti Agung Ayu Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana Husain, Anugrah Fitria I Dewa Made Adhiwitana I Gede Made Andy Pratama I Gusti Agung Arta Putra I Gusti Agung Gede Putra Pemayun I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra1, I Kadek Parnayasa I Ketur Berata I Ketut Berata I Ketut Eli Supartika I Ketut Eli Supartika I Ketut Eli Supartika I Made Damriyasa I Made Kardena I Made Merdana I Made Merdana I Made Sukada i Nengah Wandia I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Arya Adikara I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Sudarmayasa I Wayan Sudira I Wayan Wirata I.K. Berata IB. KADE SUARDANA Ida Ayu Adhistania Pidada Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Ayu Sri Chandra Dewi Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Made Oka Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana Iwan Harjono Utama Iwan Haryono Utama Kadek Karang Agustina Komang Andika Purnama Komang, Nadia Eprillia Sary Darma Ni Kurnia, Ida Ayu Gintan Aristi Luh Made Sudimartini LUH PUTU AGUSTINI Luh Putu Ratna Suhita Lutviana, An'nisafitri M. Farhan Al Ma'arif Marissa Divia Dayanti Marissa Divia Dayanti Marson, Fransiska Gratia Sonita MAS DJOKO RUDYANTO Mia Monica Ni Kadek Eka Widiadnyani Ni Kadek Nining Laksmi Dewi Ni Komang Wijayani Ni Luh Aricahyani Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Ni Luh Putu Ratna Suhita Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Ni Putu Trisna Asih NINING HARTANINGSIH Nur Baiti Palagan Senopati Sewoyo Palagan Senopati Sewoyo Pinem, Nuh Lasjuardi Purnama, Komang Andika Purnasari, Maria Elisabeth Putra, I Putu Werdikta Jayantika Putu Agus Trisna Kusuma Antara Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa Putu Intan Kusuma Wardani Rahmat Grahadi RAHMI MUSTABA Ryan Helmi Habibi Samsuri Samsuri Sartika, Nola Alfien Sartika, Nola Alfieni Sewoyo, Palagan Senopati Shafira Laili Aulia Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sugiyarto - Tampubolon, Yandri Putra Lumatas Theresia Ene Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun Tjokorda Sari Nindhia Tono PG, I Ketut TRI KOMALA SARI Tyas Pandieka Yoga Velia Chyntia Victoria Wijaya, Anak Agung Gede Oka Wira, Amar Yasa, Gede Sastra Darma Yeni Ratna Sari Yoshihiro Hayashi YUNNY DAMAYANTI Yustisia, Anggia