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Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Kanker Payudara dan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri pada Wanita di RT 13B Kelurahan Penfui Timur Tira, Deviarbi Sakke; Landi, Soleman; Yusuf, Nazwa Nabila; Bebhe, Maria Windriani; Gracia, Febrianti; Mataufina, Maria C. C.; Nufeto, Virliando; Takesan, Wilyam J.; Banoet, Malestriani J.; Bena, Paula Theresia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i2.2211

Abstract

Kanker payudara (carcinoma mammae) merupakan suatu keganasan yang berasal dari jaringan payudara baik dari epitel duktus maupun lobulusnya. Ca ‎Mammae terjadi karena kondisi sel yang telah kehilangan pengendalian dan mekanisme normalnya, sehingga mengalami pertumbuhan yang tidak normal, cepat dan tidak terkendali. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan meggunakan metode ceramah yang ditujukan kepada wanita yang berada di RT 13B tempat kegiatan dilaksanakan. Selain ceramah, diadakan juga diskusi mengenai materi yang disampaikan.Media leaflet digunakan sebagai sarana edukasi tambahan dan evaluasi pengetahuan dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan peserta. Adapun materi yang diberikan meliputi definisi kanker payudara, faktor risiko kanker payudara, gejala kanker payudara, serta SADARI (Periksa Payudara Sendiri). Hasil evaluasi menunjukan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terhadap materi yang diberikan. Peningkatan pengetahuan tersebut terlihat dari skor post-test yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pre-test. Berdasarkan evaluasi tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kanker payudara dan upaya pencegahan kanker payudara dengan melakukan SADARI (Periksa Payudara Sendiri) meskipun sebagian peserta masih perlu pemahaman materi lebih lanjut. Untuk menekan angka kejadian dan kematian akibat kanker payudara, penyuluhan ini diharapkan tidak hanya memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat, tetapi juga mendorong masyarakat untuk rutin melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri atau SADARI.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN HIV DAN AIDS PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 KUPANG Sengadji, Rahmawati Marlia; Landi, Soleman; Purnawan, Sigit
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.43535

Abstract

HIV dan AIDS merupakan infeksi penyakit menular seksual yang telah menjadi masalah kesehatan serius di Indonesia, terutama di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Kota Kupang menjadi kota dengan angka kejadian kasus HIV dan AIDS tertinggi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), dan Kecamatan Oebobo merupakan lokasi distribusi kasus HIV dan AIDS tertinggi di Kota Kupang. Remaja merupakan salah satu populasi yang rentan terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS karena mencoba berbagai hal-hal baru salah satunya yaitu perilaku seks berisiko. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran teman sebaya dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV dan AIDS pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Kupang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasi dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang dengan metode pemilihan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,035 < 0,05), sikap (p=0,002 < 0,05), dan peran teman sebaya (p=0,010 < 0,05) dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV dan AIDS pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Kupang. Pengetahuan yang memadai tentang HIV dan AIDS, sikap mendukung terhadap pencegahan HIV dan AIDS, dan teman sebaya yang berperan terhadap pencegahan HIV dan AIDS merupakan faktor yang penting dalam mendorong remaja untuk mengambil tindakan atau perilaku pencegahan yang efektif.
Stigma and Family Knowledge of Tuberculosis Patients at Naibonat and Oesao Health Center Lay, Kenangan Y. Y.; Manurung, Imelda F. E; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i3.4037

Abstract

Stigma in tuberculosis can cause delays in treatment and hurt the continuity of treatment so that treatment is not completed. Knowledge about tuberculosis that is known by the family will increase efforts to prevent or spread tuberculosis to other families in the house and the environment around the house. The purpose of this study was to determine the stigma and knowledge of the family of tuberculosis patients. This study is a descriptive study with an approach cross-sectional. The sample in this study amounted to 61 people representing patients who were being treated at the Oesao Health Center and the Naibonat Health Center. The results of the study show that the stigma that occurs in the families of tuberculosis patients is a lack of knowledge about tuberculosis, the causes of tuberculosis, how it can be infected, and how to treat it, where people still think that tuberculosis is a man-made disease so that if there is one family who is sick they will be sick first. In the past, they looked for people to pray instead of checking themselves into health facilities such as health centers. Family knowledge about tuberculosis is good, where family knowledge is obtained from counseling health workers at the health center and at the Integrated Health Center so that families can prevent the transmission of tuberculosis in the family and the environment around the tuberculosis patient's home. It is recommended to improve counseling, personal hygiene, and Clean and Healthy Life Behavior to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to families and other people around the home environment.
Personal Hygiene of Sonaf Maneka Catholic Orphanage in Kupang City Faykusa, Delince; Sahdan, Mustakim; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i1.6088

Abstract

Personal hygiene is an effort made to maintain cleanliness and health of oneself both physically and mentally. Individual hygiene includes bathing behavior, dress behavior, hand washing behavior, dental and mouth care behavior, and hair care behavior. Kupang City in 2018, skin tanners were included in the top 10 diseases with the number of cases 9,562 (5.5%). The purpose of the study is to know the picture of personal hygiene consisting of: habits of bathing, washing hands, cutting nails, caring for teeth and mouth, caring for hair and changing clothes. This type of descriptive research with suvey methods is conducted from April to May 2021. The population is 117 people. Sampling using purpossiv sampling technique so that the sample is 49 people. Catholic Orphanage in Kupang City with good criteria of 85.71%, the habit of changing clothes 63.26% with good criteria, Hand washing The results showed that of 49 respondents who studied the bathing habits of pre-adolescents and adolescents at Sonaf Maneka habits 89.80% with good criteria, nail cutting habits 79.60% with good criteria, ability to care for teeth and mouth 48.98% with sufficient criteria, and the habit of caring for hair 93.87% with good criteria. This research can be concluded that the personal picture of hygiene in Sonaf Maneka Catholic Orphanage in Kupang City in 2021 is good.
Dietery and Compliance of Iron Tablet Factors with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women Wini, Thereza Aprilianti Du'a; Laga Nur, Marselinus; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i3.6163

Abstract

Anemia is a condition of hb levels less than normal, which is 11.5 gr / dl. In 2018, there were 9531 cases of pregnant women, of which 2207 (23%) people suffered from anemia. Specifically for the Sikumana Health Center there are 523 cases. This study aims to see the relationship between diet and compliance with the consumption of Blood Added Tablets (TTD) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Sikumana Health Center work area in 2020. This research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study sample amounted to 70 people. The data was analyzed using the Chi Square test at a meaningful level of α=0.05. The results showed that there are two variables associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, namely the type of eating (p-value = 0.000) the level of energy adequacy (p-value = 0.000), and adherence to the consumption of blood-added tablets (TTD) (p-value = 0.044). Variables that have no association with the incidence of anemia of pregnant women are the frequency of eating (p-value = 0.012). Pregnant women are expected to have a more active role in seeking information about balanced nutrition, namely the type of food and the level of energy adequacy needed during pregnancy as well as the rules for taking blood-added tablets to prevent anemia during pregnancy
Risk Factors of Pneumonia in Toddler at South Atambua Public Health Center and Halilulik Public Health Center Tunabenani, Maria Rosdiana; Purnawan, Sigit; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i2.6484

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute disease that attacks the lung tissue (alveoli) and is caused by various microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungi. Pneumonia is the main cause of death in children under five worldwide, this can be seen from almost every day around the world there are children under five who die from pneumonia. Apart from direct causes, pneumonia can also be caused by various risk factors such as low birth weight, immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding and smoking habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five at the Atambua Selatan Health Center and the Halilulik Health Center in 2020. This type of research was a quantitative analytic study using a case control method . The sample of this study amounted to 64 people consisting of a case sample of 32 toddlers and a control sample of 32 toddlers who were taken randomly. The research results were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between low birth weight (p = 0.039), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.023) and smoking habits (p = 0.021) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five, while for immunization status there was no relationship. significant (p = 1000) on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five. To avoid various health problems in toddlers, parents and health workers are expected to play an active role in paying attention to the health of toddlers so that toddlers can avoid various infectious diseases, especially pneumonia.
Factors Related to Participation at the Elderly Integrated Service Post in Koeloda Health Center Golewa District Ngada Regency Nguku, Marianus; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i3.6509

Abstract

The Elderly Posyandu is a community-based health service unit built on the idea of ​​the community and the interests of the elderly. Posyandu activities for the elderly aim to provide opportunities for them to obtain basic health services, so that they can maintain their quality of life.The problems that exist in the posyandu for the elderly are the lack of visits by the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly, the distance from the house is far and the lack of knowledge of the elderly about the posyandu for the elderly. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the participation of the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly in the Koeloda Health Center work area, Golewa District, Ngada Regency in 2020. This study is an analytical survey research using a case control design. The population in this study were all elderly people in the working area of ​​the Koeloda Public Health Center, with a population of 1050 and the number of samples in this study were 38 case samples and 38 control samples selected using the simple random sampling method. The analysis was carried out bivariately using the chi square test. Based on the results of statistical analysis tests, it is known that there is a relationship between family support and elderly participation in the elderly posyandu (p = 0.00); (OR=3.399), and there is a relationship between the distance from the house and the participation of the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly (p=0.001); (OR = 6.067), while the variable that has no relationship is the level of education (p = 0.169). It is recommended to provide counseling and information to the elderly and their families to always encourage the elderly to always be actively involved in the posyandu for the elderly.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Sikap dan Tindakan dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Cleaning Service di RSUD Prof. Dr. W Z Johannes Kupang Chornalio Teonly Lulan; Noorce Ch. Berek; Soleman Landi; Andreas Umbu Roga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4514

Abstract

Personal protective equipment is equipment used by workers to protect the body from accidents and diseases resulting from workplace hazards. Data from the Ministry of Manpower, the number of K3 has increased, in 2020 there were 220,740 cases, in 2021 there were 234,370 cases, in 2022 there were 265,334 cases and in 2023 the number of work accident cases was recorded at 370,747 cases. This research aims to determine knowledge, attitudes and actions in the use of protective equipment yourself at the Cleaning Service at RSUD Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. This type of research is descriptive quantitative using a cross sectional method. The research sample was 45 people selected using total sampling technique. Data collection uses questionnaires and interviews. Analysis uses univariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the characteristics of the research respondents included 25 respondents (55.6%) male and 20 female respondents (44.4%), aged 26 – 30 years (33.3%) and 36 – 40 years less (11.1%). %), good education of 44 respondents (97.8%) and less than 1 respondent (2.2%) and good work experience of 16 people (35.6%) and less than 2 people (4.4%). Respondents with good knowledge were 39 respondents (86.7%) and 6 (13.3%) had poor knowledge. Respondents with good attitudes were 32 (71.1%) and 13 (28.9%) had poor attitudes. There were 31 respondents (68.9%) with good actions and 14 respondents (31.1%) with poor actions. It is hoped that hospitals can re-examine the PPE facilities used by the Cleaning Service.
Factors Related to Pregnancy Incidents in Adolescents at Mebung Primary Healthcare Center Working Area, Alor Regency Malaikosa, Lianna Melina; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Landi, Soleman
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v8i1.24427

Abstract

Introduction: The number of teenage (less than 20 years old) pregnancies at Mebung Primary Healthcare Center working area increased every year from 2020 to 2023. In 2020, there were 28 cases of pregnancy; increased to 30 cases in 2021 and 40 cases in 2022 until 50 cases in 2023. Thi study aimed to determine the factors of teenage pregnancies at Mebung Primary Healthcare Center, Alor Regency  working area.Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional study design. The dependent variable was teenage pregnancy, while the independent variables were knowledge, attitudes, exposure to information, the role of parents, and the role of peers. The population in this study was 565 adolescents at Mebung Primary Healthcare Center working area. The subjects were 65 female adolescents, which was chosen through simple random sampling method. Data analysis were done through chi-square tests, with a significance level of 95% (α=0.05).Results: There was a significant association between knowledge (p=0.0001), attitude (p= 0.0001), exposure to information (p=0.0001), the role of parents (p= 0.006), the role of peers (p=0.0001) with the incidence of pregnancy in adolescents at Mebung Primary Healthcare Center working area.Conclusion: Lack of knowledge, attitude, information exposure, parents’ support, peers’ support could lead to a higher incidence of teenager’s pregnancy at Mebung Primary Healthcare Center working area.
Menilai Tingkat Pemahaman Remaja Pria terhadap Kanker Prostat di Kost Jaqlin Kelurahan Oesapa Kota Kupang Tira, Deviarbi Sakke; Landi, Soleman; Tino, Pretty Angel; Asiyah, Raudhatul; Pullu, Robertilde Kristy R. B.; Nenotek, Kezia Indriani; Nautu, Ceresentia Apriani; Pau, Defristin; Gulo, Stefani Dua
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mentari Vol. 1 No. 9 (2025): April
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmm.v1i9.78

Abstract

Kanker prostat merupakan kanker yang berkembang pada kelenjar prostat yang terdapat pada sistem reproduksi laki-laki. Ini terjadi bila sel-sel prostat mengalami mutasi dan mulai memperbanyak diri diluar kontrol. Gejala klinik penderita kanker prostat stadium lanjut adalah nyeri, susah buang air kecil, problem saat mengadakan hubungan seks, disfungsi ereksi.  Tujuan pengabdian untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan remaja pria mengenai kanker prostat serta efektivitas edukasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini mencakup pemberian materi edukasi mengenai faktor risiko, gejala, dan pencegahan kanker prostat, yang dilengkapi dengan pengukuran awal (pre-test) dan evaluasi setelah edukasi (post-test) untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan tingkat pengetahuan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi edukasi berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai kanker prostat, dengan peningkatan skor post-test dibandingkan pre-test. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan edukasi berbasis komunitas dalam meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap kanker prostat serta perlunya program berkelanjutan untuk mendorong deteksi dini dan pencegahan penyakit.
Co-Authors Abon, Sitti Hasnah E. Adang, Dionisia Cacalia Adu, Apris A Adu, Apris A. Afrona Takaeb Alang, Gregorius Rinto Alexia Gudelia Wowa Amas, Arias Umbu Amelya Betsalonia Sir Amul, Bergita G. J. Anderias Umbu Roga Antonius A. Kewohon Anu, Lusia Faustina Asiyah, Raudhatul Astriani, Astriani Bakung, Paulus Innocentius Banoet, Malestriani J. Barbier, Tammy Andrea Bata, Sesilia Alfonsa Batukh, Winda Serlinda Melati Bebhe, Maria Windriani Bena, Paula Theresia Benu, Novianti Serni M. Bili, Adelia F. D. Boimau, Amilianti Bungsu, Marwa Ledita Bupu, Ferdinanda Karolina Carolin, Afriani Magreth Chornalio Teonly Lulan Dade, Veronika Dealdo, Kresecia Aprillia Putri Deviarbi Sakke Tira Diana Apipideli Djawa, Agostin Nofembriyani Dubu, Yansenin Eka Saul Manunel Faykusa, Delince Fitria Ningsi Banni Tudu Florentina Gehand Wau Gracia, Febrianti Gulo, Stefani Dua Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Honey I. Ndoen Icha, Florentina Rosina Indriati A.T. Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Inggrid Y. S. Te Irene Maria Bili J Mukono Jacob Matheos Ratu Jois Seselia Atriesta Seme Kase, Cindy Kerans, Maria Merai K. Kiik, Alexandrina T.A. Koa, Theresna Lado, Ervan Dima Lauw, Stenly Yunior Lay, Kenangan Y. Y. Ledoh, Kristiana Lemensi Mbulung, Eufrasia Lengari, Trinita Y.N Limbu, Ribka Litelnoni, Aletha Anasthasya Liufeto, Mega Logo, Juniadi A. Pe Lucitania Floreca Mokos Malaikosa, Lianna Melina Malfret Njaka Mbani Manose, Menti Y. Manu, Nadia Margarita Manurung, Imelda F. E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria Flaviana Tefa Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Kurnia Deksiana Ratu Marlina Bulu Marni Marni, Marni Mataufina, Maria C. C. Mbate, Welsirefika Meilyani, Rany Melda Rosanti Babys Mesang, Gabriela J. N. Metkono, Anjelina MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mue, Elvina Muntasir, Muntasir Naisais, Marsela Candra Nautu, Ceresentia Apriani Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndolu, Yurihany S. J. Neno, Tiara Margareth Nenotek, Kezia Indriani Nguku, Marianus Noorce Christiani Berek Norma Tiku Kambuno Nufeto, Virliando Nur, Marselinus Laga Oematan, Grouse Ora, Anderias Parawatu Pakae, Santaliana A. Pakan, Sikhry Christian Max Pandie, Iquinta I. Pandie, Marshanda Ananda Pare, Maria Saveryani Dua Pati, Riana B.Belinda Umbu Patmawati, Try Ayu Pau, Defristin Pehan, Melania Alpiani Derang Pelle, Santy Nurfiani Petrus Apriandre Nubatonis Picauly, Intje Pullu, Robertilde Kristy R. B. Pupella, Jeysel D. Purnawan, Sigit R. Azizah Rafael Paun, Rafael Ratu, Fernando Simson Riris I. M. Sogara Riwu, Yuliana R. Riwu, Yuliana Radja Romeo, Petrus Sabet, Kristina Novaeli Sabuna, Dwirana Safriza, Hamditya Aulia Sahdan, Mustakim Sengadji, Rahmawati Marlia Seo, Johandri Leonaldi Sercy Servya Setyobudi, Agus Silvester V. Toto Soeyoko Soeyoko Soni Doke Sulla, Marbella Katarina Susanto, Angelina Kathlen Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Takesan, Wilyam J. Taloim, Aristarkhus Taopan, Qntan Q.P Tari, Tirza Tasoin, Asiana Agalta Tejdu Hinga, Indriati A Timo, Beci Tino, Pretty Angel Tri Baskoro T Satoto Tunabenani, Maria Rosdiana Uy, Giovani Kristin Wahyuni, M. M. Dwi Weraman, Pius Wini, Thereza Aprilianti Du'a Yersintha Trisanlia Katarina Yusuf, Dea Benita Yusuf, Nazwa Nabila