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Acceptance and Utilization of Long-Lasting Insecticide-Treated Nets (LLINs) by the Community of Mamboro Sub-district and Katiku Tana Sub-district, Central Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Irfan, Irfan; Landi, Soleman; Ora, Anderias Parawatu; Patmawati, Try Ayu; Kambuno, Norma Tiku
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i1.9850

Abstract

Distribution of mosquito nets is one healthcare strategy implemented to control the number of malaria cases in Indonesia. East Nusa Tenggara is one of the provinces contributing to high malaria rates. Cases are high in several areas, including Central Sumba regency. This study aimed to describe the behavior of the people of Mamboro and Katiku Tana sub-districts in using long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs), the number of LLINs owned, number of beds, number of family members, number of pregnant women and toddlers, distribution of LLINs in families, and LLINs utilization. This is a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in the work area of the Mananga Health Center of Susu Wendewa village of Mamboro sub-district and Malinjak Health Center of Makata Keri village of Katiku Tana sub-district, Central Sumba regency. The research was carried out from 9–19 September 2021 with 341 heads of families as respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Most families had LLINs (n=287; 94.1%); the total number of LLINs owned was 341, used by 1,220 (94.7%) family members with ten pregnant women and 35 children under five. The number of installed LLINs was 290 units (85%), LLINs obtained from the health centers within 1–3 months was 44% (126 families), 314 units (92%) were used while sleeping, and there were still family members who did not use LLINs every night. We conclude that the acceptance and utilization of LLINs should not stop at the distribution of LLINs to the public and must be supported by an evaluation in the form of regular surveys to ensure that LLINs are correctly used.
Personal Perceptions of Filariasis of Patients at Kodi Bolaghar Subdistrict, Southwest Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Ora, Anderias Parawatu; Irfan, Irfan; Landi, Soleman
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i3.9777

Abstract

Perception is a mental process that occurs in humans that will show how we see, hear, feel, give, and feel around us. Patients' positive and negative self-perceptions are internal factors that significantly affect the healing process. Chronic filariasis patients experience a decline in physical condition, which becomes a mental burden for the patients and their families. Patients may experience negative stigma from their family and surrounding community. Some communities still believe in myths, supernatural powers, and magic, and patients suffer illness due to their evil deeds or that they have violated cultural norms that were passed down from generation to generation. How patients perceive themselves, their environment, and their families are rarely studied, though this information is essential to elucidate their needs. Kodi Balaghar subdistrict in the Southwest Sumba regency, East Nusa Tenggara, still has many filariasis cases. This study aimed to know the self-perception of filariasis patients in the Kodi Balaghar subdistrict, Southwest Sumba regency. We have selected ten patients to collect answers regarding self-perception from March to May 2021. The results of our study showed that respondents perceive themselves more negatively to both themselves and their families. We conclude that emotional and spiritual support from family, community, religious leaders, and medical personnel are critical to building self-confidence, life expectancy, enthusiasm, and fighting power to survive and undergo treatment for the disease.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Sanitasi Fisik Rumah Terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Sercy Servya; Soni Doke; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1889

Abstract

ARI is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the airways from the nose to the alveoli, including tissues such as the sinuses/cavities around the nose. In Kupang Regency, ISPA cases experienced an increase in 2020 by 43,109 people, at the Tarus Health Center in 2020 there were 5,487 people. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the physical sanitation of the house on the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Tarus Health Center. Types of analytical survey research. The research location was carried out in the working area of ​​the Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency and was carried out from June to July 2022. The research population was mothers with toddlers, totaling 5,370 mothers of toddlers and a sample of 95 toddlers. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the incidence of ARI was related to the mother's level of knowledge (p-value = 0.001), house ventilation (p-value = 0.004), occupancy density (p-value = 0.000), floor conditions (p-value = 0.003) , the condition of the walls of the house (p-value = 0.002), the age of the toddler (p-value = 0.000), the gender of the toddler (p-value = 0.000), but there is no relationship with cooking fuel (p-value = 0.596) with the incident ARI in the working area of ​​the Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency. Puskesmas are expected to be able to utilize health promotion media in order to increase mothers' knowledge about the dangers of ARI and its prevention.
Analisis Kualitas Kesehatan Kerja dan Pengaruhnya pada Produktivitas Pengrajin Tenun Ikat Tradisional di Dusun Fopo Kelurahan Onatali Kecamatan Rote Tengah Kabupaten Rote Ndao Jois Seselia Atriesta Seme; Jacob M Ratu; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2061

Abstract

The quality of health is closely related to occupational safety and health in the workplace, if the quality of work health is good, the work output will increase. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of quality of health seen from the dimensions of fatigue, muscle complaints, dimensions of occupational diseases in the work life of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of fatigue and the work productivity of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of muscle complaints and the work productivity of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of occupational diseases and the work productivity of weavers. The type of research used is analytic correlation with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional design. The number of samples using total sampling is 60 people. Unibivariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the dimension of fatigue and work productivity p = 0.007, the dimension of muscle complaints p = 0.000, the dimension of work-related illness p = 0.000. Thus the quality of the health of the weavers is not good, so there is a need for socialization regarding the analysis of the health quality of the weaver workers through direct counseling and through various other media. Weavers are also expected to have awareness to pay more attention to their work patterns so that their health can be maintained properly.
Determinan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiwi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Tahun 2023 Tari, Tirza; Landi, Soleman; Tejdu Hinga, Indriati A
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2247

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is a method of early detection of breast cancer. Females can use it to check the condition of their breasts. BSE is effective in detecting abnormalities in the breast early to find immediate treatment. This study aims to determine the determinants of BSE in female students at the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University in Kupang. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Public Health with a sample of 300 female students. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical and contingency coefficient test. Statistical test results show that there is a fairly strong relationship between knowledge (ρ-value = 0.000; C = 0.509) and information exposure (ρ-value = 0.000; C = 0.353) and a strong relationship between attitudes (ρ-value = 0.000; C = 0.622) with BSE, there is no relationship between family history (ρ-value = 0.128) and parental support (ρ-value = 0.675) and BSE. As has been demonstrated, this study's independent variables, which consisted of knowledge, attitudes, and information exposure, were related to BSE and the independent variables. It consists of family history and parental support that were unrelatable to BSE in female students of the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University in Kupang. Female students need to play an active role in finding information related to BSE and be able to perform BSE regularly in the correct steps. Anticipatively, Kupang City Health Office can increase health promotion efforts through various media, especially counseling/socialization about BSE regularly.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dbd pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Melda Rosanti Babys; Afrona Takaeb; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3145

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem in the Oesapa Community Health Center working area. Data of dengue fever sufferers at the Oesapa Community Health Center for the last 3 years from 2020 there were 279 cases, in 2021 there were 94 cases and in 2022 there were 60 cases. This research aims the relationship between preventive measures, level of education, and support from families and health workers with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in children in the working area of ​​the Oesapa Community Health Center, Kupang City. The type of research used is quantitative, analytical observational in nature. This research uses a case control or case control survey design. The sample in this study amounted to 94 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with matching. Data analysis used with the Chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of the study showed that the factors related to the incidence of dengue fever were the action factor p= 0.007 (OR= 3.419), the education factor p= 0.023 (OR= 2.843), the family support factor p= 0.000, while the factors that were not related to the incidence of dengue fever were factors support from health workers p= 0.208. Lack of understanding of dengue prevention and control efforts is one of the factors in the occurrence of dengue fever so it is highly hoped that the participation of all family members in prevention efforts with the 3 M Plus movement.
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malata Kecamatan Tana Righu Kabupaten Sumba Barat Tahun 2024 Riris I. M. Sogara; Indriati A.T. Hinga; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3459

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a form of manifestation of healthy living orientation which aims to improve, maintain and protect health. A problem that often occurs in Indonesian society is clean and healthy living behavior which has an impact on physical health, one of which is acute respiratory infections. The aim of this research is to determine the description of clean and healthy living behavior with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Malata Community Health Center Work Area in 2024. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a cross-sectional study approach. This research was conducted in February-March 2024 The sample used was 44 respondents, data collection used questionnaires and observations. The results showed that mothers' knowledge was in the sufficient category (63.3%), in the good category (22.7%) and in the poor category (13.6%), the smoking behavior of family members was in the frequent category (72.7%) and the rare category. as many as (27.3%), the physical condition of the house which meets the requirements is (40.9%) and which does not meet the requirements as much as (59.1%), the condition of the external environment of the house which meets the requirements is (25.0%) which does not 33 houses (75.0%) fulfilled the requirements. It is hoped that the community can implement clean and healthy living behavior by paying attention to standards of cleanliness and suitability of the house, as well as ventilation so that air exchange can occur, thereby helping to minimize or prevent acute respiratory infections in toddlers.
Hubungan Merokok, Obesitas, Konsumsi Alkohol dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat yang Berkunjung di Puskesmas Alak Tahun 2021 Petrus Apriandre Nubatonis; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3856

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a increased systolic blood presure exceeding 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg in two reading done at five minute intervals in a sufficiently relaxed and resting state. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking, obesity, alcohol consumption and physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the working area of ​​the Alak Health Center, Kupang City. This type of study is an analytic survey research with a case-control approach. There were 112 samples with 56 case samples each and 56 control samples with a ratio of 1:1 and these samples was taken using simple random sampling. Data were obtained from interviews using a questionnaire with the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05 and an odds ratio value. The results showed that smoking (0.000) and physical activity (0.000) had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that the Alak Health Center can play a role in providing counseling to the surrounding community about how to prevent hypertension and how to adopt a healthy lifestyle
Gambaran Stres, Pola Makan Dan IMT Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Tahun 2023 Bata, Sesilia Alfonsa; Deviarbi S. Tira; Soleman Landi; Sigit Purnawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v13i1.300

Abstract

Mahasiswa merupakan individu yang bersekolah di perguruan tinggi dan berusaha menyelesaikan studi yang dipelajarinya. Kehidupan sosial yang dialami mahasiswa dan periode perkuliahan yang dijalani menyebabkan mahasiswa memiliki berbagai tuntutan akademik. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018, obesitas pada dewasa >18 tahun di indonesia prevalensi 21,8% terjadi peningkatan dari 2013 prevalensi 14,8%. Di Nusa Tenggara Timur obesitas pada dewasa >18 tahun menurut kategori IMT/U prevalensi pada 2013 6,2% terjadi peningkatan pada tahun 2018 prevalensi 10,3%. Sedangkan obesitas dewasa >18 tahun berdasarkan IMT/U di kota kupang pada tahun 2018 prevalensi 20,09%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran stres, pola makan dan indeks massa tubuh mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel 96 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 93 responden (96,9%) responden mengalami stres, 84 responden (87,5%) memiliki kategori jenis makanan kurang, 72 responden (75,0%) perempuan dan 17 responden (17,7%) laki-laki memiliki kategori jumlah porsi makan kurang, 92 responden (95,8%) memiliki frekuensi makan baik, 76 responden (79,2%) memiliki frekuensi makanan jajanan baik, dan 49 responden (51%) memiliki indeks massa tubuh normal. Diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mengolah stres dengan baik serta memperbaiki pola makan agar teratur dan memiliki indeks massa tubuh yang normal.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lanjut Usia (60-74 Tahun) Ledoh, Kristiana; Deviarbi S. Tira; Soleman Landi; Sigit Purnawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v13i1.301

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana meningkatnya darah sistolik berada diatas batas normal yaitu ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Hipertensi masih menjadi suatu masalah kesehatan di Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan angka kasus yang masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batake Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah survei analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Jumlah sampel 144 orang yang dibagi menjadi 72 kelompok kasus dan 72 kelompok kontrol. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik (p-value = 0,000, OR = 3,968), merokok (p-value = 0,007, OR = 2,686 ), konsumsi alkohol (p-value = 0,019, OR = 2,563), dan konsumsi kopi (p-value = 0,040, OR = 2,173) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lanjut usia (60-74 tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batakte Kabupaten Kupang tahun 2022. Kesimpulan, ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lanjut usia (60-74 tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batakte Kabupaten Kupang tahun 2022.
Co-Authors Abon, Sitti Hasnah E. Adang, Dionisia Cacalia Adu, Apris A Adu, Apris A. Afrona Takaeb Alang, Gregorius Rinto Alexia Gudelia Wowa Amas, Arias Umbu Amelya Betsalonia Sir Amul, Bergita G. J. Anderias Umbu Roga Antonius A. Kewohon Anu, Lusia Faustina Asiyah, Raudhatul Astriani, Astriani Bakung, Paulus Innocentius Banoet, Malestriani J. Barbier, Tammy Andrea Bata, Sesilia Alfonsa Batukh, Winda Serlinda Melati Bebhe, Maria Windriani Bena, Paula Theresia Benu, Novianti Serni M. Bili, Adelia F. D. Boimau, Amilianti Bungsu, Marwa Ledita Bupu, Ferdinanda Karolina Carolin, Afriani Magreth Chornalio Teonly Lulan Dade, Veronika Dealdo, Kresecia Aprillia Putri Deviarbi Sakke Tira Diana Apipideli Djawa, Agostin Nofembriyani Dubu, Yansenin Eka Saul Manunel Faykusa, Delince Fitria Ningsi Banni Tudu Florentina Gehand Wau Gracia, Febrianti Gulo, Stefani Dua Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Honey I. Ndoen Icha, Florentina Rosina Indriati A.T. Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Inggrid Y. S. Te Irene Maria Bili J Mukono Jacob Matheos Ratu Jois Seselia Atriesta Seme Kase, Cindy Kerans, Maria Merai K. Kiik, Alexandrina T.A. Koa, Theresna Lado, Ervan Dima Lauw, Stenly Yunior Lay, Kenangan Y. Y. Ledoh, Kristiana Lemensi Mbulung, Eufrasia Lengari, Trinita Y.N Limbu, Ribka Litelnoni, Aletha Anasthasya Liufeto, Mega Logo, Juniadi A. Pe Lucitania Floreca Mokos Malaikosa, Lianna Melina Malfret Njaka Mbani Manose, Menti Y. Manu, Nadia Margarita Manurung, Imelda F. E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria Flaviana Tefa Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Kurnia Deksiana Ratu Marlina Bulu Marni Marni, Marni Mataufina, Maria C. C. Mbate, Welsirefika Meilyani, Rany Melda Rosanti Babys Mesang, Gabriela J. N. Metkono, Anjelina MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mue, Elvina Muntasir, Muntasir Naisais, Marsela Candra Nautu, Ceresentia Apriani Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndolu, Yurihany S. J. Neno, Tiara Margareth Nenotek, Kezia Indriani Nguku, Marianus Noorce Christiani Berek Norma Tiku Kambuno Nufeto, Virliando Nur, Marselinus Laga Oematan, Grouse Ora, Anderias Parawatu Pakae, Santaliana A. Pakan, Sikhry Christian Max Pandie, Iquinta I. Pandie, Marshanda Ananda Pare, Maria Saveryani Dua Pati, Riana B.Belinda Umbu Patmawati, Try Ayu Pau, Defristin Pehan, Melania Alpiani Derang Pelle, Santy Nurfiani Petrus Apriandre Nubatonis Picauly, Intje Pullu, Robertilde Kristy R. B. Pupella, Jeysel D. Purnawan, Sigit R. Azizah Rafael Paun, Rafael Ratu, Fernando Simson Riris I. M. Sogara Riwu, Yuliana R. Riwu, Yuliana Radja Romeo, Petrus Sabet, Kristina Novaeli Sabuna, Dwirana Safriza, Hamditya Aulia Sahdan, Mustakim Sengadji, Rahmawati Marlia Seo, Johandri Leonaldi Sercy Servya Setyobudi, Agus Silvester V. Toto Soeyoko Soeyoko Soni Doke Sulla, Marbella Katarina Susanto, Angelina Kathlen Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Takesan, Wilyam J. Taloim, Aristarkhus Taopan, Qntan Q.P Tari, Tirza Tasoin, Asiana Agalta Tejdu Hinga, Indriati A Timo, Beci Tino, Pretty Angel Tri Baskoro T Satoto Tunabenani, Maria Rosdiana Uy, Giovani Kristin Wahyuni, M. M. Dwi Weraman, Pius Wini, Thereza Aprilianti Du'a Yersintha Trisanlia Katarina Yusuf, Dea Benita Yusuf, Nazwa Nabila