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Pemeriksaan Setempat (Descente) Terhadap Anak dalam Sengketa Hak Asuh Anak: Analisis Putusan Hakim di Lingkungan Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia Nur Syamsiah; Erina Pane; Linda Firdawaty
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 9 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i9.2756

Abstract

Descente or site visit are usually carried out on material cases, such as inheritance cases, joint property, sharia economics and so on, with the aim of avoiding difficulties in carrying out the execution of decisions at a later date. However, in several decisions, site visit were also found in cases other than material things, including in disputes over child custody or hadhanah by examining Decision Number 1063/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Tgm, Decision Number 627/Pdt.G/2023/ PA.Prw and Decision Number 585/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Ppg. This research is normative legal research or library research with a conceptual approach which examines primary data from several judicial decisions in Indonesia such as the Tanggamus Religious Court, the Pringsewu Religious Court and the Pasir Pangaraian Religious Court. The results of the research show that the implementation of site visit of children is the same as site visit of material cases and there are two reasons why the panel of judges conducts site visit of site visit of these cases, namely: directly ensuring the objective condition of the child and the child's growth and development and also ensuring environmental conditions. around the child in order to realize the best interests of the child. Site visit of children, apart from fulfilling the best interests of the child, also fulfills the objectives of Islamic law in maqāṣid asy-syarīah, namely hifz al-nafs or soul.
Affirmative Policy A Necessity for Fulfilling the Political Rights of Persons with Disabilities Pane, Erina; Yanis, Tryan Zaki Aulia
Constitutionale Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v4i2.3164

Abstract

Persons with disabilities have political rights. The right to vote and the right to be elected in general elections. This article examines the political rights of persons with disabilities to be elected in general elections. This is important because the representation of persons with disabilities in the public sphere will voice the rights of persons with disabilities. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that influence the lack of fulfillment of these political rights for persons with disabilities and to examine the fulfillment of their political rights through affirmative policies. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive analytical approach. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with several informants. Factors contributing to the lack of fulfillment of the political rights of persons with disabilities include education level, welfare, and lack of support from the environment and family. Affirmative policies can serve as an alternative to represent persons with disabilities in the public sphere.
Fenomena Perceraian Dini Pada Masyarakat Modern: Perspektif Nilai Qiwamah Dan Sakinah Dalam Rumah Tangga Muslim Putri Janati, Ade; Erina Pane; M. Dani Fariz Amrullah. D
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (May)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i2.748

Abstract

The growing phenomenon of early divorce in modern society, particularly among Muslim families, has sparked deep academic concern given the high rate of divorce within less than five years, which contradicts ideal Islamic values. This study aims to analyze the root causes of early divorce from the perspective of the values of qiwamah (husband’s leadership) and sakinah (domestic harmony), as well as to formulate solutions. The research method is qualitative with a qualitative-normative approach; the data used consists of secondary data, sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results indicate that a weakening understanding of qiwamah as the husband’s responsibility to provide emotional and material support, coupled with a lack of sakinah due to the influence of modernity such as individualism and social media constitutes the primary trigger for early divorce. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening premarital education based on Islamic values in mosques and marriage institutions, as well as state policies for family counseling that integrate qiwamah and sakinah, in order to build the resilience of Muslim families in the modern era
Tinjauan Siyasah Tanfidziyyah terhadap Implementasi Pasal 12 Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tanggamus No. 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Rencana Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Pasar Talang Padang Ridho Illahi; Erina Pane; Fathul Mu'in
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i5.64452

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kesenjangan implementasi Pasal 12 Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tanggamus Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 mengenai perlindungan lingkungan berkelanjutan dengan kondisi ekologis aktual di Pasar Talang Padang, serta mengevaluasinya dari perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan kebijakan oleh pemerintah daerah dan mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi pasal tersebut. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, studi ini menganalisis pelaksanaan kebijakan oleh pemerintah daerah dan hambatan yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa implementasi perda tersebut belum optimal, ditandai oleh penumpukan sampah dan rendahnya kesadaran hukum di kalangan pedagang serta pengunjung. Hambatan utama meliputi lemahnya pengawasan, kurangnya edukasi, dan masalah integritas subjek hukum yang mengarah pada penyimpangan perilaku serupa fenomena moral hazard. Dalam kerangka Siyasah Tanfidziyyah, eksekusi kebijakan oleh pemerintah daerah belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan prinsip amanah dan kemaslahatan publik, dengan pencegahan kemudaratan lingkungan yang belum menjadi prioritas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya penguatan fungsi pengawasan (hisbah) dan peningkatan integritas pelaku ekonomi melalui pendekatan edukatif untuk mencapai keseimbangan ekologis yang diharapkan.
Dinamika Implementasi Peraturan Daerah tentang Penyelenggaraan Menara Telekomunikasi dalam Perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyah Fiska Khotimah; Erina Pane; Ahmad Burhanuddin
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Tema Hukum Islam
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i2.3444

Abstract

The implementation of telecommunication tower management in regional areas often gives rise to various issues, ranging from spatial planning irregularities and licensing problems to social and environmental impacts on the community. Normatively, the regulation of telecommunication tower management has been stipulated in various laws and regulations at both national and regional levels, emphasizing principles of spatial planning, safety, environmental aesthetics, and the protection of public interests. However, empirically, the implementation of these regional regulations still faces numerous challenges in practice. This study employs a qualitative method with a socio-legal approach, examining the gap between legal norms (das sollen) and their actual implementation in society (das sein). Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted by integrating the perspectives of positive law and siyasah tanfidziyah, which emphasizes the implementation of government policies in a fair, transparent, and accountable manner. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of regional regulations concerning telecommunication tower management has not been optimal. This is reflected in weak supervision by local governments, limited coordination among institutions, and low compliance of business actors with existing regulations. These conditions have led to social conflicts within the community, potential environmental degradation, and disorder in spatial planning. From the perspective of siyasah tanfidziyah, the implementation of public policy should prioritize the principles of justice (al-‘adl), public welfare (maslahah) and accountability in managing public affairs. Therefore, strengthening regulations, enhancing supervisory capacity, and fostering synergy among stakeholders are necessary to ensure that policy implementation becomes more effective and delivers optimal benefits to society.
Implementasi Peran Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dalam Melestarikan Destinasi Pariwisata Perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyyah Tri Sukmawati; Erina Pane; Ahmad Burhanuddin
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Tema Hukum Islam
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i2.3504

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of supervision and evaluation in the management of tourism destinations based on Article 11K of Law Number 18 of 2025 concerning Tourism, focusing on the culinary tourism area of Dermaga Bom in South Lampung Regency, from the perspective of siyāsah tanfīdziyyah. Academically, this research is significant due to the existing gap between legal norms emphasizing supervisory and evaluative functions and their empirical practice at the regional level. The policy gap examined lies in the absence of systematically formulated, measurable and sustainable operational mechanisms for supervision and evaluation as a derivative of Article 11K. This research employs a qualitative method with an empirical approach through in-depth interviews and field observations. The analysis is conducted using the indicators of siyāsah tanfīdziyyah, which include: (1) policy implementation (tanfīdz alahkām), (2) effectiveness of supervision (al-raqābah), (3) governmental accountability and (4) orientation toward public welfare (tahqīq al-maṣlaḥah). The findings reveal that the implementation of supervision and evaluation has not been optimal due to limited human resources, weak inter-agency coordination, and the absence of a structured and sustainable evaluation system. These conditions result in poorly organized spatial management, limited facilities, inadequate security assurance and low community participation. Legally, these findings indicate that the mandate of Article 11K of Law Number 18 of 2025 concerning Tourism has not been fully fulfilled in the practice of regional governance. The implications of this study highlight the need to strengthen derivative regulations, enhance the institutional capacity of regional governments, and develop participatory-based supervision and evaluation systems to achieve effective, accountable and public welfare-oriented tourism governance.
The Transformation of New Men in Realizing a Sakinah Family and Its Implications for Family Law Reform in Indonesia Hadjar, Nurmalina; Moh. Mukri; Erina Pane
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 5 No. 1 June (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v5i1.20019

Abstract

This research examines the transformation of new men in realizing a sakinah family. The new men's alliance has recently shown the existence of the struggle for gender justice, against patriarchal culture. This new male transformation places women as equal partners, supporting each other and taking roles in family life so that they can realize a sakinah family. This research is a field research or filed research, conducting interviews with new male alliances in Indonesia, analyzed qualitatively using the theory of mubadalah. The findings of this study are that the new men's alliance is a form of male community that has the awareness that women are a subject that is equal to men. The formation of a sakinah family, new men argue that a sakinah family can be achieved by cooperating with mubadalah between husband and wife. New men realize that in the family is a shared responsibility. Regulations in Indonesia as in the Marriage Law and KHI provide rules that women are only responsible as housewives, with the struggle of the new male alliance providing recommendations that in this modern era the need for regulatory changes that accommodate the equal role of husbands and wives in the formation of a sakinah family.Keywords: Transformation, New Men's Alliance, Sakinah Family
Reconstruction of Prisoners' Rights and Its Contribution to Family Law Reform in Indonesia (Study in Lampung Province Correctional Institution Welli; Erina Pane; Ahmad Isnaeni
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 4 No. 2 December (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v4i2.20020

Abstract

This research discusses the challenges faced by prisoners in the divorce process in Indonesia, especially in relation to their civil rights. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of divorce law for prisoners, as well as identify shortcomings in the fulfillment of these rights. This research uses a juridical and philosophical approach with field research methods, including interviews with relevant parties in correctional institutions and analysis of divorce data in religious courts. The findings show that many inmates are unable to attend divorce hearings, which reduces their opportunity to defend their rights and that the provision of children's education rights in LPKA has not been effective. Based on these findings, it is suggested that there should be a policy reconstruction that allows prisoners to be present in divorce proceedings, either in person or through communication technology, as well as standardizing the provision of educational rights for children of prisoners in LPKA. This research provides recommendations for family law reform in Indonesia that are more inclusive and equitable.
The Nyikok Tradition of Lampung Pepadun Indigenous People as a Fulfillment of Children's Rights and its Relevance to Indonesian Islamic Family Law Saputra, Aldila Leo; Erina Pane; Efa Rodiah Nur; Abdul Qodir Zaelani
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 3 No. 2 December (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v3i2.20488

Abstract

This research examines the implications of the nyikok tradition in Lampung Pepadun customary society on the fulfillment of children's rights and its relevance to the development of Islamic family law in Indonesia. This type of research is field research, which is conducted in the Lampung Pepadun indigenous community in Lampung Province. This type of research is field research, which is conducted in the Lampung Pepadun Customary Society in Lampung Province. Data sources in this research are primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis in this research uses qualitative methods. Analyzed inductive thinking approach. The results of the study that Nyikok in Lampung Pepadun cultural customs has a good purpose. Based on the Receptio A Contrario analysis, nyikok has compatibility with Islamic law, so that its practice can be applied by the indigenous people of Lampung Pepadun, because it has positive implications in fulfilling children's rights, on the other hand, it is also to protect the inherited property of the deceased father, to continue the breed so that the balance is not broken and to maintain the kinship system that has been established. The nyikok tradition has relevance to Islamic family law in Indonesia, which is relevant to KHI Article 14, Article 2 (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and then the existence of nyikok in the context of child protection and care is relevant to Article 45 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, that parents have an obligation to maintain and educate children.Keyword: Nyikok; Lampung Pepadun; Children's Rights; Indonesian Family Law.
Childcare in Lampung Saibatin Indigenous Community from the Perspective of Mubadalah and its Contribution to the Development of Family Law in Indonesia Sutendy, Deddy; Isa, Rozana; Erina Pane; Nurnazli
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 3 No. 2 December (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v3i2.20506

Abstract

This article examines childcare in the Lampung Saibatin indigenous community from the perspective of mubadalah and its contribution to the development of family law in Indonesia. This research is field research or filed research conducted in the Lampung Saibatin indigenous community in Lampung Province, conducting interviews with Lampung Saibatin traditional leaders and Lampung Saibatin indigenous people, analyzed qualitatively using the theory of mubadalah. The results of the study show that the Lampung Saibatin indigenous community has a pattern of childcare carried out by the mother, but as time goes by there are already some parents who have implemented that in childcare is carried out jointly by both parents. The existence of care that is dominated by the mother because the father earns a living for the needs of the family, on the other hand there is a classic paradigm that the wife's job is to take care of the house and children while the husband works. In this digital era, it is expected that childcare is carried out jointly, father and mother proportionally, so that this research contributes to campaigning for balanced parenting or mubadalah between father and mother. At the same time as an effort to educate the Lampung Saibatin community who still have a classic paradigm that emphasizes the dominance of childcare only to the mother, so that they can slowly change the paradigm into childcare that has a more balanced value of mubadalah between the father and mother.Keyword: Childcare; Lampung Saibaitin; Mubadalah