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Implementasi Kebijakan Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir Dalam Mengendalikan Dampak Pariwisata: Studi Kasus Kawasan Wisata Bahari Mandeh, Sumatera Barat Lisa Anisa; Juni Rahmad Hasibuan; Rico Irvanda; Eni Kamal; Widya Prarikeslan
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4405

Abstract

Indonesia as an archipelagic country faces complex challenges in managing coastal areas that have high economic value but are vulnerable to environmental degradation. This research analyzes the implementation of coastal zoning policies through the Coastal and Small Islands Zoning Plan (RZWP3K) based on West Sumatra Provincial Regulation Number 2 of 2018 in controlling tourism impacts in the Mandeh Marine Tourism Area. Using a normative-empirical gap analysis case study approach, this study examines the effectiveness of zoning policies in balancing economic utilization and coastal ecosystem conservation. The results show that the implementation of RZWP3K Regional Regulation in the Mandeh Area successfully created a legal framework that divides the area into five main zones: conservation zone (325 ha of mangroves), tourism zone (18,000 ha), capture fisheries zone, cultivation zone, and special mangrove zone with specific regulations in each zone. Integration with the Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPAR) of Pesisir Selatan Regency 2026-2045 shows strong government commitment to realizing sustainable blue tourism, reflected in the 59% growth of accommodation infrastructure (56 hotels with 622 rooms in 2023) and tourism sector contribution to West Sumatra's GDP reaching 1.89%[1][2]. However, implementation faces challenges including delays due to revision of Regional Regulation Article 41(b) ratified in 2023, zoning conflicts between traditional fishing areas and tourism zones, and gaps between nagari government master plans and provincial regulatory provisions[3]. The research recommends harmonization of multi-level regulations, strengthening cross-sectoral coordination mechanisms, and optimizing technology-based monitoring systems for more effective implementation.
Dampak Dan Kerentanan Abrasi Pantai Terhadap Garis Pantai Painan Sumatera Barat Fadila Fadila; Yuli Susanti; Akbarullah Akbarullah; Eni Kamal; Abdul Razak; Widya Prarikeslan
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4761

Abstract

Wilayah pesisir Painan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat termasuk suatu daerah yang mempunyai potensi sumber daya laut tinggi namun menghadapi tekanan lingkungan akibat abrasi pantai. Fenomena abrasi menyebabkan mundurnya garis pantai yang berdampak pada kerusakan fisik, ekologis, dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat pesisir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi perubahan garis pantai serta tingkat kerentanan kepada abrasi di wilayah pesisir Painan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif serta analisis spasial yang bergantung pada teknologi penginderaan jauh serta Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil dari analisis memperlihatkan bahwa di beberapa lokasi di pesisir, terutama di daerah Painan Timur dan Painan Selatan, garis pantai telah berubah sejauh 5-20 meter. Faktor alam seperti gelombang laut, arus sejajar pantai, dan pasang surut, serta faktor manusia seperti alih fungsi lahan, penebangan vegetasi pantai, dan pembangunan pemukiman di dekat pantai, bertanggung jawab atas perubahan ini. Wilayah pesisir Painan diklasifikasikan sebagai memiliki tingkat kerentanan abrasi tinggi hingga sangat tinggi, yang berdampak besar pada infrastruktur, ekosistem pantai, dan mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini merekomendasikan rehabilitasi vegetasi pantai melalui penanaman cemara laut dan mangrove, penerapan zona sempadan pantai setidaknya 100 meter, dan pengelolaan pesisir berbasis kerentanan. Ini akan menjaga lingkungan dan kesejahteraan penduduk pesisir Painan.
Tourism WEBGIS Processing Training To Help POKDARWIS In Update Tourism Data Digitally Sri Mariya; Widya Prarikeslan; Triyatno Triyatno; Pasaribu Pasaribu; Vivi Angraini; Dion Lovani; Viki Aulia Pratama
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.5212

Abstract

Tourism activities are not supported by technology so that tourism potential is not optimally utilized. The platform designed for tourism in Pulai Anak Air is WebGIS Taourism. The program is carried out by involving the Pulai Anak Air Village Government, POKDARWIS, Homestay Managers, and local MSMEs. The method used is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and training with WebGIS Tourism data management practices and updates that involve participants directly. The number of participants is 10 people who are representatives of each Institution. The results achieved are that training participants are able to update data in real time according to the needs of tourism, homestays, and MSMEs. Based on the evaluation conducted by the Community Service Team of training participants, it was found that 6 out of 10 participants were able to manage WebGIS Tourism independently. In addition, the sustainability of the program carried out by the team is in the form of regular mentoring related to website management.
Analisis Tingkat Kualitas Aek Macom di Kecamatan Lembah Sorik Marapi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Mahmudi, Yasir; Prarikeslan, Widya
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 3 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i3.5954

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the water quality of Aek Macom in Lembah Sorik Marapi Subdistrict, Mandailing Natal Regency, based on physical, chemical, and biological parameters, and to identify the spatial distribution of its pollution levels. Water samples were collected from three different locations and tested in a laboratory using physical parameters (Total Suspended Solids/TSS), chemical parameters (pH, Dissolved Oxygen/DO, Biochemical Oxygen Demand/BOD, Chemical Oxygen Demand/COD, nitrate, and total phosphate), and biological parameters (Fecal Coliform). The test results showed TSS values ranging from 2.12–3.71 mg/L, pH 4.35–5.11, DO 2.21–7.15 mg/L, BOD 2.56–12.76 mg/L, COD 11.32–46.90 mg/L, nitrate 24.18–44.00 mg/L, total phosphate 0.44–1.08 mg/L, and Fecal Coliform 89–113 MPN/100 mL. All results were then compared to the water quality standards set in Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Using the pollution index method, it was determined that the pollution index value was <6, indicating that Aek Macom falls under the lightly polluted category for Class II designation, which includes freshwater fish cultivation, water recreation facilities/infrastructure, and agricultural irrigation. The light pollution was identified in several villages, such as Maga Dolok, Pasar Maga Subdistrict, and Maga Lombang. These findings provide critical insights for water quality management in the area to prevent further degradation and ensure the sustainability of the local ecosystem.
Evaluasi Arahan Pengembangan Pemukiman Kecamatan IV Angkek dan Kecamatan Canduang Kabupaten Agam Pasca Banjir Bandang Furqan, Muhammad; Prarikeslan, Widya
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 3 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i3.5964

Abstract

Sub-district IV Angkek and Sub-district Canduang are areas with complex geographical characteristics. Topographic diversity, the density of the river network, and high rainfall make this area vulnerable to hydrometeorological disasters, especially flash floods. Therefore, it is important to study the suitability of existing settlement land and the direction of settlement development that considers aspects of disaster risk and the physical condition of the region. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The variables analyzed include river density, rainfall, slope, soil type, land use, and disaster vulnerability. Data were obtained through field surveys, satellite image interpretation, and spatial analysis using map overlay, scoring, weighting and risk zoning techniques. This process resulted in a land suitability and risk zoning map that became the basis for settlement spatial decision-making. The results show that areas with optimal suitability for settlement development are in zone S2, which is a green zone with low physical barriers and good accessibility. Most of the central to southern areas are buffer zones that function as transition zones between cultivated areas in the north and limited protected areas in the south. Sustainable management is the key to maximizing the productive potential of the region while maintaining environmental sustainability, especially in the face of high natural disaster risk in both sub-districts.
Restoration of the Intertidal Zone and Mitigation of Coastal Erosion Disasters in Sayung Rifki Syafri; Irawati Meuraksa; Rindang Kembar Sari; Eni Kamal; Widya Prarikeslan
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v10i1.722

Abstract

Sayung District, Demak, is a muddy alluvial coastal ecosystem that has experienced severe ecological pressure due to the massive conversion of mangrove land into ponds, which has damaged the natural function of the intertidal zone as a wave buffer and biota habitat. This study aims to: (1) Analyse changes in the coastline and loss of intertidal habitat during the period 1994–2025 using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS); (2) Simulate land area dynamics until 2050 using System Dynamics; and (3) Assess the potential for ecosystem restoration for community economic sustainability. The simulation results show that the Hybrid Scenario (integration of mangrove greenbelts and permeable structures) provides the highest effectiveness, drastically reducing the rate of abrasion to 9.65 Ha/year by 2025. This intervention is projected to save 595.71 Ha of land from the threat of permanent submersion compared to the Business as Usual scenario. In addition to stabilising the coastline after 2030, this ecosystem restoration restores environmental services that are crucial for supporting sustainable aquaculture (silvofishery), carbon sequestration potential (Blue Carbon), and ecotourism, offering a holistic adaptation solution for coastal community resilience. Keywords: Intertidal Zone, Erosion, System Dynamics, Silvofishery, Sayung.
Analisis Dampak Sampah Domestik terhadap Lingkungan Perairan Pesisir dan Kesehatan Fitri Sadilla; Eni - Kamal; Abdul - Razak; Widya Prarikeslan
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1778

Abstract

Coastal waters are vital ecosystems that support marine life and human activities such as fisheries and tourism. However, population growth and urbanization have led to a surge in domestic waste, particularly plastics and liquid waste containing hazardous chemicals. Poor waste management pollutes coastal ecosystems, degrades the environment, and poses health risks to communities. This study aims to formulate evidence-based recommendations for sustainable waste management to minimize its impact on coastal environmental quality and public health. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on 15 relevant scientific articles. The findings indicate that domestic waste contributes to eutrophication, water quality deterioration, and microplastic exposure, contaminating the marine food chain. The health effects include respiratory disorders, skin diseases, and gastrointestinal infections. Additionally, inadequate waste management infrastructure and low public awareness exacerbate the problem. Conclusion : Domestic waste has a significant impact on coastal ecosystems and public health. Poorly managed plastic and liquid waste contribute to eutrophication, water quality degradation, and microplastic contamination, which can disrupt the marine food chain.
Analisis Distribusi Estimasi Kadar PM10 dan CO di Kota Padang Tahun 2015 dan 2025 Tri Raisya Nur Salsabila; Widya Prarikeslan
Al-DYAS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v5i2.9893

Abstract

Air pollution is one of the important environmental issues because it has broad impacts on public health and environmental quality, especially in urban areas experiencing increased transportation activity and urbanization, such as Padang City. This study aims to analyze the distribution of estimated PM₁₀ and CO levels in 2015 and 2025 and to identify their spatial-temporal changes. This study used a quantitative approach through estimation modeling based on Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Collection 2 Level 2 imagery data. The results showed that the estimated distribution of PM₁₀ in Padang City was in the good category according to the Air Pollution Standard Index (ISPU), with an average concentration of 23.78 µg/m³ in 2015 and 24.18 µg/m³ in 2025. Meanwhile, the distribution of CO concentration was in the moderate category, with an average of 83.61 µg/m³ in 2015 and 83.62 µg/m³ in 2025. Spatial-temporal analysis showed a decreasing trend in PM₁₀ concentration, whereas CO concentration tended not to experience significant spatial or temporal changes. These findings emphasize the importance of satellite imagery-based air quality monitoring as a supporting basis for formulating air pollution control policies in Padang City.
PEMBERDAYAAN POKDARWIS DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL BERBASIS WEBGIS TOURISM Widya Prarikeslan; Sri Mariya; Desri Nora; Dion Lovani; Viki Aulia Pratama
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.26852

Abstract

Abstrak: Tidak adanya platform pariwisata sebagai pelayanan digital terhadap wisatawan dan minimnya kemampuan POKDARWIS untuk menciptakan trobosan inovatif sektor pariwisata di Kelurahan Pulai Anak Air menjadi topik utama dalam penyelesaian permasalahan. Tujuan pengabdian dilakukan pemberdayaan untuk membekali POKDARWIS dengan kemampuan dan pengetahuan pengelolaan serta penggunaan WebGIS Tourism; Metode yang digunakan berupa focus Group Discussiun dengan melibatkan mitra secara langsung bersifat partisipatif.Tahap awal memerlukan upaya melakukan sosialisasi kepada pemerintah daerah, stakeholder lokal, dan masyarakat luas. Melakukan identifikasi menyeluruh terhadap objek wisata yang ada di Pulai Anak Air. Tim Kegiatan akan menjalani pelatihan awal yang komprehensif tentang penggunaan perangkat lunak GIS, teknologi web, dan pemetaan. Pembuatan Peta Digital berbasis WebGIS Sederhana; mitranya adalah POKDARWIS dan pegawai kelurahan, berjumlah 10 orang; dari evaluasi yang dilakukan berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan masyarakat dapat membatu masyarakat dalam mempromosikan daerah ini dan peningkatan pendapatan dari UMKM. Hasil telah dicapai dibangun sebuah WebGIS yang bisa membantu masyarakat mempromosikan baik kuliner, kerajinan dan homestay yang juga tersedia. 50% POKDARWIS mendapatkan softskill atau hardskill terkait update WebGIS yang sudah dibangun, peningkatan pendapatan bagi masyarakat dengan media digital untuk mempromosikan usaha mereka.Abstract: The absence of a tourism platform as a digital service to tourists and the lack of POKDARWIS's ability to create innovative breakthroughs in the tourism sector in Pulai Anak Air Village are the main topics in problem solving. The purpose of the service is empowerment to equip POKDARWIS with the ability and knowledge of managing and using WebGIS Tourism; The method used is in the form of focus group discussions by directly involving partners in a participatory manner. The initial stage requires efforts to conduct socialization to local governments, local stakeholders, and the wider community. Conduct a thorough identification of existing tourism objects in Pulai Anak Air. The Activity Team will undergo comprehensive initial training on the use of GIS software, web technology, and mapping. Creation of a Simple WebGIS-based Digital Map; partners are POKDARWIS and village officials, totaling 10 people; from the evaluation carried out based on the results of discussions with the community can help the community in promoting this area and increasing income from MSMEs. Results have been achieved by building a WebGIS that can help the community promote both culinary, crafts and homestays that are also available. 50% of POKDARWIS get soft skills or hard skills related to updating the WebGIS that has been built, increasing income for the community with digital media to promote their business. 
PENGARUH KEPADATAN TANAH TERHADAP LAJU INFILTRASI PADA DAERAH PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN ULAK KARANG SELATAN KOTA PADANG Ahmad Farhan Lubis; widya Prarikeslan
JURNAL BUANA Vol 10 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/2994

Abstract

The city of Padang with rainfall of 4,200 mm per year, with a topography of rough relief with a height of 0.5 to 1,800 m above sea level, has long been a regular (annual) flood, while serious flood disasters occurred several times, namely in 1972, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1986, 2000, and 2004 with the impact of various sufferings experienced by the citizens of the city. From the results of data analysis, the average value of the infiltration rate in the South Ulak Karang catchment area is 0.015367 (cm/minute). Based on the classification table, the very low absorption area is Zone E < 0.1. Thus the tests that have been carried out in this area are very low. Infiltration is strongly influenced by the availability of green open land as a catchment area and water reservoir. Rainwater that is stagnant above the ground surface infiltrates into the soil, which causes a layer below the soil surface to become dry. saturated with water. The less green open land that functions to drain water into the soil, the smaller the infiltration rate will be.
Co-Authors Abdul - Razak Abdul Hadi Putra Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Abellia Fanny Aldeta absyari putri nediya Adian Hazizah Aditya Herfianda Aditya Saputra Adnan Sabilil Khairi Salfia Afifa, Nurma afriza febriana rahmadani Ahmad fadil Ahmad Farhan Lubis ahmad Rusdi Kamal Ahyuni Ahyuni Aidila Fitri Fitri Akbarullah Akbarullah Al Khautsar Aldri Frinaldi Anggi Ansyari Apriadi Agussalim Aprihatin, Yessy Aprizon Putra ardanda manjuto Ardian Syahroni Azahra, Vellyna Bayu Wijayanto Bigharta Bekti Susetyo Cakra Haji Cania, Regi Dasrizal Dasrizal David Ramadi Deded Chandra Dedi Suarto Desi Wahyuni Devi Maria Lumbantoruan Dian Adhetya Arif DIMAS ANDRIANTO Dinda Dewi Safitri DINO WILMANSYAH Dion Lovani Dion Lovani Dion Lovani Dongoran, Ahmad Soleman Dwi happy anggia sari Elda Nengsih Elsa Yuniarti Endah Purwaningsih Eni - Kamal Eni Kamal Eni Kamal Eri Barlian Erna M.Si Juita S.Pd Ernawati . ernawati . Erpita Yanti Fadila Fadila Fajri Febrian Fandi Ahmad Fernado, Gito Jandio Fikri, Husnul Fitri Sadilla Fitri Sri Wulandari Fudla, Mariratul Handayuni, Linda Hardiyanti Rizki Saputri Haryeni Helfia Edial Helga Oktaviana Heru Gusti Alrino Hifzil Hayatul Iman Ine Sentia Intan dwi rahayu Irawati Meuraksa IRSA GUNAWAN Jefri Kurniawan, Jefri Jihad Waffiqa Rahmah Juni Rahmad Hasibuan Lisa Anisa Maharani Sakinah, Fitri Mahmudi, Yasir Mardianti Peranita Marya, Sri Maulana, Ibnu Mery Delvina Mhd. Ridha MUHAMMAD ARIFIN Muhammad Danil Ihsan Muhammad Furqan, Muhammad Muhammad Ikhsan Nia Deswita Andari Nora. AN, Desri Nova, Sari Novri Yani Asmi Nurfadhilla Nurfadhilla Nurul Maidah Nasution Nurul Rahmadilla Edgar Oktavia, Mutiara pasaribu pasaribu Pratama, Viki Aulia Prayoga, Rendi Putri, Verenika Syah Rabby Jumaidi Rahayu, Lisa Rahma Dani Putra Rahmaneli, Rahmaneli Rahmanelli Rahmanelli Ramadhan, Risky randi kurnia Randu Prayoga Putra Ratna Wilis Rembrandt Rery Novio Rico Irvanda Rifki Syafri Rindang Kembar Sari Rindry Handayani Rizki Amelia Sasqia Putri Rizki Putra Ronal Wilnika RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sari, Indri Gus Permata Shintia Franzela Sri Mariya Suhaini, Yelvi Sutarman Karim Sy, Asmalinda Syafarman Syafri Anwar Tasa Anike Tifani, Aprilia Tira Mutiara Tri Raisya Nur Salsabila Triyatno Triyatno . Triyatno . Triyatno Triyatno Triyatno Triyatno Viki Aulia Pratama Viki Aulia Pratama Vir Diannisa Zahra Vivi Angraini Vivi gustia Widia Lolina Fidani wisesty soulina Yeni Erita YOVY IRFANOLLA Yuli Susanti Yumita Sufitri Yunita Sri Mayanti Yurni Suasti Yurni Suasti Zulkarnain