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Journal : Prosiding SNAST

PENURUNAN LOGAM Hg DALAM AIR MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM SUB-SURFACE FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND (SSF-CW) : STUDI STABILITAS SISTEM Rikhanatul Firdausy Puspitasari; Agus Prasetya; Edia Rahayuningsih
PROSIDING SNAST Prosiding SNAST 2018
Publisher : IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

High rates of mercury contamination were found in traditional gold mining areas. This problem might occur due to the use of amalgamation process in gold extraction process done in traditional gold mining areas by dissolving the gold-bearing rocks with mercury (Hg). The use of mercury in the gold mining activity has contaminated the water with Hg which might lead to serious health problems. This research was done by discharging the wastewater contaminated by Hg to enter a system called the Sub-Surface Flow Constructed Wetland (SSF-SW). The system employed a mixture of soil and the fibers of water hyacinth as the media which media was also planted with Echinodorus palaefolius L. The research was done by flowing the wastewater containing HgCl2 at 8.59 mg/L. The experiments applied flow rate at 6.3 L/hour and pH between 6-7 in room temperature. Samples were collected at hour 0; 3.5; 7; 10.5 every day. The SSF-CW system was continually run for 10.5 hours and 13.5 hour batch. The result of this research showed the efficiency of Hg removal reached 92.798%. The percentages of Hg accumulation in Echinodorus palaefolius L. were found at 65.96% in the roots, 18.75% in the stems, and 15.29% in the leaves. This research found that the SSF-CW offers a stable system to reduce the mercury levels as shown in the growth of the plant and the total Hg removal efficiency. Plants with Hg exposure have distinct patterns of chlorosis. Some leaves turning yellow and die, others start with new growth. In addition, the growth of Echinodorus palaefolius L. was also influenced by the amount of nutrients in the soil. The rate of metal transfer from the roots to the buds of mexican sword plants was found at 0.236. This research found that the SSF-CW offers a stable system to reduce the mercury levels as shown in the growth of the plant and the total Hg removal efficiency. Plants with Hg exposure have distinct patterns of chlorosis. Some leaves turning yellow and die, others start with new growth. In addition, the growth of Echinodorus palaefolius L. was also influenced by the amount of nutrients in the soil.
Co-Authors Adriyanti, Dwi Tyaningsih Adythia, Dicky Marsa Agus Aktawan Ahmad Tawfiequrrahman Yuliansyah Ai Siti Patimah Alfiana Adhitasari AM Lelie Novia W Ambar Pertiwiningrum Angge Dhevi Warisaura Anggun Rahmada Anggun Rahmada Ani Anjarwati Anjarwati, Ani Anshori, Shodiq Anton Sujarwo, Anton Aries Kurniawan Arif Rahman Hakim Arifudin Idrus Armaidy Armawi Asih, Yekti Asri, Wuwuh Astri Senania, Astri Aswati Mindaryani Awaluddin Nurmiyanto, Awaluddin Bagus Putro Budi Utomo Bengt Andersson Beni Dwi Komara Bidhari Pidhatika Brian Hayden Budi Kamulyan Cahyono, Rochim Bakti Chandra Wahyu Purnomo Dagus Resmana Djuanda Deden Ependi Dewi, Anggra Lita Sandra Dewi, Anggralita Sandra Dian Hudawan Santoso Dwi Sambada Dwi Saputri Dwi Saputri Edhi Martono Edia Rahayuningsih Erlambang, Erlambang Erlina Kurnianingtyas Erna Astuti Fadlilah, Ilma Fadliyah, Nurul Faishal, Faris Amir Fajar Marendra Fajar Marendra Fajar Marendra Fajar Marendra Farid Ma'ruf Felix Arie Setiawan Ferian Anggara Fitri Nur Kayati, Fitri Nur Hakim, Gilang Lukman Halomoan Siagian haries handoyo Hary Sulistyo Haryanto, Imam Hasanah, Nur Hayati Heimbach, Ivano Heri Cahyo Bagus Setiawan Hidayatunnisa, Nurul Fadhlya Himawan T. B. M. Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus Hotden Manurung I Made Bendiyasa I Made Bendiyasa I Wayan Warmada Iga Maliga Ilham Ilham Ilma Fadlilah Ilma Fatimah Yusuf Iman Haryanto Indah Noor Dwi Kusuma Dewi Indra Perdana Indra Perdana Indra Perdana Juli Muwarni, Juli Kevin Cleary Wanta Kirana Dipta Rakhmasari Kisnanto, Indro Kristanto, Jonas Krister Ström Latukismo, Tatag Herbayu Lukman Subekti Mahfudl Sidiq Muhayyat Marendra, Fajar Maria Ratih Puspita Liestiono Marjan Bato Martha Helsanggi Maulana Gilar Nugraha Milawati Milawati Mochamad Syamsiro Mudjijana Mudjijana - Muh. Wahyu Syabani Muhammad A. A. Ramadhan, Muhammad Muhammad Arman Muhammad Hidayat Furqon Muhammad Sholeh MUHAMMAD SHOLEH Muhammad Sigit Cahyono Muhammad Sulaiman mulhidin, mulhidin Muqorobin, Muqorobin Mustakim, Zainal Mustika, Pra Cipta Buana Wahyu Natalia, Priskila Novie Putri Setianingrum Novie Putri Setianingrum Nuzulul Fatimah Oktaviani Nisa Hanafiah Panut Mulyono Prasakti, Laras Puji Astuti Purwantiningsih, Ary Purwanto, Abdul Fattah Bima Radwinda Kurnia Putri Rahmawati, Merza Rikhanatul Firdausy Puspitasari Rikhanatul Firdausy Puspitasari Rima Dewi Anggraeni Rizka Lestari Rizki Laksono, Rizki Rochim B. Cahyono Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Ruslim Budianto Salafudin Salafudin, Salafudin Saputri, Dwi Sarah Nabila Salma Sartika, Heni Wahyu Sarto Sarto Sarto Sarto Sarto Sarto Sarto Sarto Satria, Arysca Wisnu Satryo Dewanto Suryohendrasworo Setiawan, Heri Cahyo Agus Sholihatunnisa, Hanifa Afifia Sholikhati, Amalia Putri Sigit Heru Murti Sihana - Sihana - Siswanto, Romi Siti Helmyati Siti Nurul Aisyiyah Jenie, Siti Nurul Aisyiyah Siti Syamsiah Slamet Sumardi, Slamet Stenly Recky Bontinge Sudaryatno Sudaryatno Sujoto, Vincent Sutresno Hadi Sulistiyono Sulistiyono Suparti Suparti Suparti Supranto - Supranto Supranto Supriyatna, Yayat Iman Surami, Wuwuh Asrining Suryanaga, Edward Chandra Sutijan Suyanti Suyanti Tapiory, Jesica Teguh Ariyanto Teguh Ariyanto Timotius, Daniel Titik Indrawati Tri Winarni Soenarto Putri Ula, Rahmah Arfiyah Ulan Paluti Agustina Ummah, Maslacatul Wahyu Wilopo Warmita, Helena Karunia Wibowo, Decka Pynka Widi Astuti Widi Astuti Widodo - Widya Rosita Winarni, Marti Winoto, Gilbert Yogihaz, Billy Dion Yuni Kusumastuti, Yuni Zaizamshimi Nurul Farah Dyana