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The Effect of Fruit, Vegetable, Fast Food Consumption, and Physical Activity on Waist Circumference in Adolescent Boys Muddzalifah, Dewi; Laga Nur, Marselinus; Oematan, Grouse; Jutomo, Lewi
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v14i2.469

Abstract

Background: Central obesity in adolescents is a growing health problem that has the potential to cause various non-communicable diseases in the future. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the influence of fruit and vegetable consumption, fast food consumption, and physical activity on waist circumference among male adolescents in Kupang City. Methods: The study design used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach and utilized secondary data from the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) in Kupang City for the year 2023. The sample size consisted of 115 male adolescents aged 10–18 years selected from 66 census blocks. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that there was no significant effect of fruit consumption (p-value=0.771 < 0.05), vegetables (p-value=1.000 < 0.05), fast food (p-value=0.487 < 0.05), as well as moderate and vigorous physical activity (p-value=0.950 < 0.005) and (p-value=0.397 < 0.05) on waist circumference. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that, in addition to fruit, vegetable, fast food consumption, and physical activity, other factors such as genetics and lifestyle also play an important role in controlling waist circumference in adolescent males, thus requiring healthy lifestyle interventions from an early age.
FAKTOR PENENTU KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS OESAPA KOTA KUPANG Mila Yana J. Kefi; Anna Henny Talahatu; Marselinus Laga Nur; Lewi Jutomo
Medika Alkhairaat: Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 03 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v7i03.340

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ABSTRAK Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) menjadi salah satu pemicu tingginya angka kematian bayi (AKB) dan memiliki dampak lebih besar untuk mengalami gangguan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan pada masa kanak-kanak dan bahkan mengalami stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisi faktor penentu kejadian berat badan lahir rendah di Puskesmas Oesapa tahun 2022-2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi case control. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa dengan sampel sebanyak 114 ibu di antaranya 57 ibu dengan kasus BBLR dan 57 ibu dengan BBLN. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariabel, bivariabel, dan mulivariat dengan uji statistik chi square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian BBLR adalah umur melahirkan, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, jarak kelahiran, tingkat pendapatan, pemanfaatan pemeriksaan ANC, dan kebiasaan makan selama hamil sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah paritas (p= 0,061). Faktor kebiasaan makan selama hamil (ρ= 0,000), pemanfaatan ANC (ρ= 0,002) dan tingkat pendidikan (p= 0,001) merupakan faktor penentu kejadian BBLR. Puskesmas diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan berbagai media promosi kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu akan pentingnya pola konsumsi yang baik serta pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan selama ibu hamil. ABSTRACT Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the triggers for the high infant mortality rate (IMR) and has a greater impact on experiencing developmental and growth disorders in childhood and even stunting. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of low birth weight at the Oesapa Health Center in 2022-2023. This type of research is a quantitative research with a case control study approach. The study was conducted in the working area of the Oesapa Health Center with a sample of 114 mothers, including 57 mothers with LBW cases and 57 mothers with normal birth weight. The data analysis used was univariable, bivariable, and multivariate analysis with chi square statistical tests and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the factors that affected the incidence of LBWwere age of delivery, level of education, level of knowledge, birth distance, income level, while the factors that did not affect were parity (p= 0.061). Factors such as eating habits during pregnancy (ρ= 0.000), utilization of ANC (ρ= 0.002) and education level (p= 0.001)) were determinants of the incidence of LBW. Puskesmas are expected to utilize various health promotion media in order to increase mothers' knowledge of the importance of good consumption patterns and the importance of pregnancy checks during pregnancy.
STUDI ASUPAN GIZI ENERGI DAN PROTEIN SERTA RIWAYAT SAKIT TERHADAP STATUS GIZI ANAK BATITA PADA MASYARAKAT LAMALERA Katarina Melania lelaona; Lewi Jutomo; Marselinus Laga Nur; Intje Picauly
Medika Alkhairaat: Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 03 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v7i03.353

Abstract

ABSTRAK Status gizi anak batita merupakan indikator penting dalam menentukan kualitas kesehatan dan perkembangan anak dimasa awal kehidupan. Di Desa Lamalera, keterbatasan akses terhadap pangan nabati serta tingginya konsumsi pangan hewani dari hasil laut, seperti daging ikan dan ikan paus, menjadi ciri khas pola makan masyarakat. Tingginya kejadian penyakit infeksi ringan seperti demam dan flu juga turut menurunkan asupan serta penyerapan gizi anak. Kondisi ini mendorong pentingnya kajian terhadap asupan energi, protein dan riwayat sakit dalam hubungannya dengan status gizi anak batita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan studi asupan energi dan protein serta riwayat sakit terhadap status gizi anak batita pada masyarakat Lamalera. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Besar sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 anak batita dan di pilih secara cluster random sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputerisasi dengan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Asupan energi dan protein yang tidak mencukupi serta riwayat sakit dalam sebulan terakhir terbukti berpengaruh terhadap status gizi anak batita di Desa Lamalera. Anak dengan asupan energi dan protein yang kurang serta riwayat sakit memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami status gizi kurang. Hasil ini menekan pentingnya intervensi gizi serta pengendalian penyakit infeksi pada anak usia dini untuk mencegah masalah gizi diwilayah pesisir dengan keterbatasan akses pangan. ABSTRACT The nutritional status of toddlers is an important indicator in determining the quality of their health and development in early life. In Lamalera Village, limited access to plant-based foods and high consumption of seafood, such as fish and whale meat, characterize the community's dietary patterns. The high incidence of mild infectious diseases such as fever and flu also reduces children's nutrient intake and absorption. This condition emphasizes the importance of studying energy and protein intake, and medical history in relation to the nutritional status of toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between energy and protein intake and medical history and the nutritional status of toddlers in the Lamalera community. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample size of 60 toddlers was selected using cluster random sampling. Data processing was carried out computerized with data analysis using the chi-square test. Insufficient energy and protein intake and a history of illness in the past month have been shown to influence the nutritional status of toddlers in Lamalera Village. Children with insufficient energy and protein intake and a history of illness are at higher risk of malnutrition. These results emphasize the importance of nutritional interventions and control of infectious diseases in early childhood to prevent nutritional problems in coastal areas with limited access to food.
The Influence of Religious Figures' Support and Mother's Parenting Patterns on the Incidence of Stunting in the Dry Land Area of the Islands of East Nusa Tenggara Province Picauly, Intje; Laga Nur, Marselinus; Oematan, Grouse; Marni, Marni; Pellokila, Marthen Robinson; Exposto , Levi Anatolia S.M.; Pacheco , Cipriano do Rosario
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i4.1255

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Background : The regional government of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) province has made many efforts to accelerate the reduction of stunting prevalence. However, until now, NTT Province still contributes to a high prevalence of stunting. Objective : The study aims to determine the effect of religious figure support and parenting patterns on stunting incidents in the NTT Islands Dry Land Region. Methods : The research was conducted in May - August 2024 in Batakte Village, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency with a sample of 60 mothers of toddlers and 10 informants who were religious leaders. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using case control study design. The collected data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using che square analysis. Results : The results of the study showed that 96.67% of mothers of toddlers were directly involved in the religious figure innovation program and 91.67% of mothers of toddlers had good food and nutrition parenting patterns. The results of the analysis show that support from religious figures and maternal parenting patterns have an influence (pValue = 0.000 < 0.005) on the incidence of stunting. Further analysis showed that toddlers would be at 36 times greater risk (OR = 36; 95%CL = 8.108-59.894) of experiencing stunting if they did not receive support from religious figures and poor maternal parenting factors gave toddlers a 23 times greater risk (OR = 23; 95%CL = 8.108-39.850) of experiencing stunting. Conclusion: support from religious figures and maternal parenting patterns related to food consumption are important factors in preventing stunting. Suggestion: religious figures together with local governments can carry out nutritional advocacy activities, nutritional counseling and improving nutritional institutional governance to support accelerated steps to overcome stunting problems in dry land and island areas of NTT
PELATIHAN PMBA KADER POSYANDU DAN IBU BADUTA POSYANDU CEMPAKA I KANITI KABUPATEN KUPANG: PERANAN B2SA DALAM MENCUKUPI KEBUTUHAN ASUPAN GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH LAHAN KERING KEPULAUAN DAN PARIWISATA Talahatu, Anna; Laga Nur, Marselinus; Aspatria, Utma
Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/jpkmkelaker.v6i2.515

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Wilayah Kabupaten Kupang, khususnya Posyandu Cempaka I Kaniti, menghadapi tantangan serius dalam pemenuhan gizi balita akibat kondisi geografis berupa lahan kering kepulauan dan dominasi sektor pariwisata. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Berbasis Aplikasi (PKM PMBA) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu serta ibu baduta dalam menerapkan prinsip pangan Beragam, Bergizi, Seimbang, dan Aman (B2SA) sebagai strategi pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi balita. Melalui pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif, kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan penyusunan menu B2SA berbasis potensi lokal, demonstrasi pengolahan makanan sehat, serta pendampingan intensif dalam pemantauan status gizi anak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman gizi, kemampuan menyusun menu B2SA, dan praktik pemberian makan balita yang lebih tepat. Program ini diharapkan menjadi model intervensi gizi yang adaptif terhadap karakteristik wilayah kepulauan dan mendukung pembangunan sumber daya manusia yang sehat dan produktif.
Description Of Packaged Food Consumption Behavior Of Nusa Cendana University Public Health Students, Class Of 2020 Tiran, Marvel; Laga Nur, Marselinus; Liufeto, Mega
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v15i1.366

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Background: High-sugar diets contribute to prolonged increases in blood sugar, insulin resistance, and leptin resistance, all linked to weight gain and excess body fat. The World Health Organization reports that more than 124 million children and adolescents (6% of girls and 8% of boys) were obese in 2016, and half of them lived in Asia. There has been an increasing trend in the proportion of obesity in adults in Indonesia since 2007, which is as follows: 10.5% (Riskesdas, 2007), 14.8%, and 21.8% (Riskesdas, 2013 and 2018). Objectives: This study aims to describe the consumption behavior of packaged food among public health students in Nusa Cendana University's 2020 class. Methods: The type of research used in this study is descriptive research, using qualitative descriptive methods to determine the description of the variables studied. The sample size in this study was 67 students selected by purposive sampling technique. Results: Based on the results of in-depth interviews as well as the results of surveys and observations, researchers found that excessive consumption of packaged food. Conclusions: Students' lack of knowledge of packaged food which is reflected in the habit of reading labels and understanding of poorly packaged food labels so that students are wary of limiting consumption of packaged food.
Relationship Between Illness History, Exclusive Breastfeeding History, Food Consumption Patterns With Nutritional Status in Toddlers in The Working Area of Puskesmas Sikumana Kupang City Lawa Djo, Victor Imanuel; Picauly, Intje; Laga Nur, Marselinus
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v15i1.416

Abstract

Background: Factors that cause toddlers to experience malnutrition problems are toddlers who have experienced illness where the body has decreased appetite, toddlers do not get exclusive breastfeeding, poor daily food consumption patterns. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship of illness history, exclusive breastfeeding history, food consumption patterns with nutritional status in toddlers in the Sikumana Health Center working area of Kupang City. Methods : This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach. This study was conducted in the working area of Sikumana Health Center in Kupang City in March-April 2025. The population of this study were all toddlers aged 7-12 months in the working area of Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City. Sample determination using the Slovin formula with a sample size of 99 respondents. The statistical test used Chi-square test analysis with a=0.05. Results: The results showed that the variable history of illness (p-value=0.000), exclusive breastfeeding history (p-value=0.000), food consumption patterns (p-value=0.000) were associated with the nutritional status of toddlers in the Sikumana Health Center working area in Kupang City. Conclusions: It is expected that parents of toddlers pay more attention to toddlers so as not to get sick and pay attention to their food consumption patterns every day and add information about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to prevent malnutrition problems in toddlers.
The Effect Of Administering Liquid Organic Fertilizer Doses For Petai Cina On The Growth Of Water Spinach And Kailan Vegetable Jegili, Yohanes Dwi Putra; Picauly, Intje; Laga Nur, Marselinus; Jutomo, Lewi
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v15i1.522

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Food availability is related to the sustainability of agriculture in drylands. Practical efforts to improve soil quality are through the application of organic fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquid fertilizer doses of Chinese Petai on the growth of Kale and Kailan vegetables. This study was conducted in July 2024-October 2025 on the land of Nusa Cendana University in the Food Ecology Project area.  This study is a parametric study with a Complete Random Design (CRD) design consisting of four treatments with five replications. The sample of this study involved two types of plants, namely kale and kailan vegetables. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, then Honest Real Difference (HSD) analysis followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a significance level of 5%.  The results of the analysis showed that the distribution of POC Chinese Petai has a very significant effect on the growth and development of Kale and Kailan. All plant growth parameters, leaf width and number of leaves showed a significant increase. Treatment P2: 10 tablespoons of POC (10 ml) / 5 L of water has the best effect on stem height, leaf width and number of Kale and Kailan leaves significantly different from treatment P0: Control (water), P1: 5 tablespoons of POC (5 ml) / 5 L of water, P3: 15 tablespoons (15 ml) / 5 L of water. POC Petai china is expected to be an alternative in limited organic fertilizer to support family and community food security factors.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Nelson Keba Rangga Suba; Lewi Jutomo; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i3.5156

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem that is still a global problem. Stunting is a condition of growth failure caused by a lack of nutritional intake in the first 1000 days of life. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between Mother's Parenting Patterns and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers at the Oesapa Health Center. The type of research used is analytical observation with a case control study design, which is an analytical survey study that tells about how risk factors with a retrospective approach are studies that try to look back, meaning that data collection starts from the effects or consequences that have occurred. The population of this study is. The population in this study were toddlers aged 12-59 months with a research sample of 98 people. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis of feeding practices (p-value <0.001) showed a relationship between the use of health services (p-value = <0.005) related to clean and healthy living behavior (p- value = <0.005) related to a history of infectious diseases (p-value = <0.005) related between maternal parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting in the Oesapa health center work area.
Hubungan Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Perilaku Makan pada Remaja di Kelurahan Oesapa Hendrawan Litijawa; Yendris K. Syamruth; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i3.5345

Abstract

Eating behavior in adolescents can be influenced by various factors, one of which is smartphone use. Adolescents, who are in a critical stage of development, are vulnerable to the negative impacts of excessive smartphone use, including changes in eating patterns. This study aims to analyze the relationship between smartphone use and eating behavior among adolescents in Oesapa Subdistrict. This is a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 86 adolescents aged 15–19 years. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of two sections: questions regarding the duration of smartphone use and adolescent eating behavior. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test to examine the relationship between the two variables. The results showed that among the 86 respondents, smartphone use was categorized as high (87%), and eating behavior was categorized as good (85%). The chi-square analysis indicated that there was no significant relationship between smartphone use and eating behavior (p-value = 0.360) among adolescents in Oesapa Subdistrict. Adolescents are encouraged to reduce their level of smartphone use, maintain healthy eating habits, and engage in regular physical activity.
Co-Authors Abel, Yurike Adu, Apris A. Agustina Salsa Badhe Bata Akmardan Rupawani Yewang Alfin Savitra Umar Amindro Umbu Rato Baru Aspatria, Utma Ata, Hilda Rambu Bangi Aurelia Noa Boby Yitran Udju Tade Boeky, Daniela L. A Boeky, Daniela L. A. Bora, Sarniati Christine Rohani Tadjo Tallo Dadi, Gingngu Rambu Kuba Daniela Boeky Daniela L. A. Boeky Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dian Fitriyani Mosa Basa Diana Aipipidely Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Erfina Intania Jaha Ermelinda T. W. Mango Erny Erawati Pua Upa Exposto , Levi Anatolia S.M. Fallo, Maria Virgina Far Far, Gracia Ch. G Febby Magda Sulima Febronia Pricilia Woi Ganis, Hendrika Yuniartin Hendrawan Litijawa Ira Yunita Nuhalawang Irma Ivalda Kale Jegili, Yohanes Dwi Putra Julian Massardi Mira Mangngi Katarina Melania lelaona Kii, Yuliana Ina Kono, Maria Emelinda Olga Lawa Djo, Victor Imanuel Lay, Soleman Ayub Ledo, Juliatri Lewi Jutomo Litik, Serlie K. A. Liufeto, Mega Lussy, Heldi Mira Bella Magdalena Octavianus Maku, Grace Margrita Salang Marni Marni, Marni Marthen Robinson Pellokila Masrida Sinaga Mersiana Meilani Paput Messakh, Devita Madelret Mila Yana J. Kefi Milenia F.A.V. Lahade Muda, Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi Muddzalifah, Dewi Muhammad Rifqy Rifandy Muntasir, Muntasir Nalle, Merci Nawa, Lusianus Ndoen, Enjelita Ndoen, Honey Ivon Nele, Maria M. R. Nelson Keba Rangga Suba Nenabu, Michelle Revival Nomate, Erni Susana Noorce Christiani Berek Oematan, Grouse Pacheco , Cipriano do Rosario Picauly, Intje Purnawan, Sigit Putri Ayuningthias Logo Putri Kencana Jafrizal Rahayu, Tanti Ridwan, Nadia Riwu, Rut Rosina Romeo, Petrus Rut Rosina Riwu S.S, Nurul Azizah Sagi, Elviani Stevani Sahdan, Mustakim Salwa Shalimar Sarci Magdalena Toy Sarci Magdalena Toy Sarci Magdalena Toy Sisilia L. Damian Soleman Landi Susan Gita Permata Kalla Takaeb, Afrona E.L Talahatu, Anna Talahatu, Anna Henny Talahatu, Anna Heny Tamar, Maria Magdalena Dembi Tanti Rahayu Theresia Fransiska Perada Dechantal Niron Tiran, Marvel Toy, Sarci M. Utma Aspatria Veronika Bili Bili Wadu, Angriyanti Orpa Christanti Welresna Rupiasa Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Christa Willem Lukas Selan Wini, Thereza Aprilianti Du'a YENDRIS K SYAMRUTH Yohanes Handri Tadeus Rina Yoseph Kenjam Yuliana Timu