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PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN TRICHOKOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT TERFORMULASI DAN PUPUK KALIUM Herlina, Nofripa; Nelvia, -; Puspita, Fifi
Sistem Informasi Vol 6 No 01 (2015): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh interaksi pemberian Trichokompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) terformulasi dan pupuk kalium, pengaruh utama keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di lahan gambut. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen dalam bentuk faktorial 4 x 3 disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Trichokompos TKKS terformulasi sebagai faktor I terdiri dari 4 taraf (15, 20, 25 dan 30 ton/ha) dan pupuk kalium sebagai faktor II terdiri dari 3 taraf (50, 100 dan 150 kg K₂O/ha). Parameter yang diamati antara lain tinggi tanaman, jumlah umbi berdasarkan kriteria diameter dan bobot segar umbi per rumpun sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 25 ton/ha Trichokompos TKKS terformulasi dan 100 kg K₂O/ha mengurangi umbi diameter kecil sebesar 3 kali (228,6%), sebaliknya meningkatkan umbi diameter besar sebesar 24 kali (2324,2%) dan bobot segar umbi per rumpun sampel sebesar 1,7 kali (71,3%) dibandingkan pemberian 15 ton/ha pada dosis pupuk kalium yang sama (100 kg K₂O/ha). Peningkatan dosis Trichokompos TKKS terformulasi dari 15 ke 25 ton/ha mengurangi umbi diameter kecil, sebaliknya meningkatkan umbi diameter besar dan bobot segar umbi per rumpun sampel. Peningkatan dosis ke 30 ton/ha masih berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan parameter tersebut kecuali jumlah umbi diameter kecil dan jumlah umbi diameter besar. Peningkatan dosis pupuk kalium dari 50 ke 100 hingga 150 kg K₂O/ha tidak mempengaruhi seluruh parameter yang diamati.
PEMBERIAN TRICHOKOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT TERFORMULASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DI LAHAN GAMBUT Susanti, Dewi Marlina; Herman, -; Puspita, Fifi
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 02 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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This study aimed to get to know the effect of different doses formulated Trichokompos doses on the growth and production of onion varieties in peat area, as well as to get a dose of Trichokompos formulated and the best interaction on several onion varieties. Research using split plot design draft with 12 combination and each treatment was repeated 3 times, analyzed in the laboratory and analysis of variance. The main plot treatments consisted of: (V1): Varieties Bauji, (V2): Varieties Maja Cipanas, (V3): Varieties Bima Brebes. Treatment subplot, consists of 4 levels, namely: T1: (5 ton / ha), T2 (10 tons / ha), T3 (15 ton / ha) and T4 (20 ton / ha). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by HSD test at 5% level. The results of the research showed that, the provision of oil palm empty bunches Trichokompos formulated doses of 10 ton / ha and a dose of 20 ton / ha on the varieties Bauji can increase the content of chlorophyll by 78.64% and K nutrient uptake value of 2.46 mg / plant. Provision of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Trichokompos formulated doses of 10 ton / ha on Maja Cipanas varieties could increase plant height of 24.93 cm and a dose of 5 tonnes / ha can increase the diameter of the bulbs by 24.70% and the provision of oil palm empty bunches Trichokompos formulated doses of 5, 10 , 15 and 20 ton / ha on Bima Brebes varieties can increase the number of tillers, the number of bulbs, tubers fresh weight, fresh weight of the plants, the rate of photosynthesis, transpiration rate, stomata conductivity, CO2 concentration, the value of N uptake and nutrient uptake value P. Increasing doses of oil palm empty bunches Trichokompos formulated from 5 to 20 ton / ha on the varieties Bauji, Maja Cipanas and Bima Brebes not affect all parameters observed.
UJI AKTIVITAS SELULOLITIK DARI TIGA ISOLAT BAKTERI Bacillus sp. GALUR LOKAL RIAU Rahayu, Ariani Gusti; Haryani, Yuli; Puspita, Fifi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Cellulolytic bacteria are bacteria that have ability to hydrolize cellulose into smaller oligosaccharides and into glucose units. Glucose is used as a source of carbon and energy for bacterial growth. The aims of this study wasto determine the ability of three bacillus sp. bacteria from rhizosphere of mustard plants (Bacillus sp. B1), rhizosphere of rice plants (Bacillus sp. B2), and peat soil of Giam Siak Kecil (Bacillus sp. B3) to produce cellulase enzymes based on clear zone which is seen surrounding the colonies. Cellulolitic activity of the bacteria was determined by their ability bacteria to degrade carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) substrate. The results showed that all isolates tested were able to produce cellulase. Bacillus sp. B1 isolate had the highest cellulolitic activity [(6.502 ± 0.462) x 10 -3 U/mL] than 2 isolates based on 24 hourproduction time and120 rpmspeed of agitation.
INDUKSI KETAHANAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN BAHAN PENGINDUKSI BERBEDA JAMUR Trichoderma virens ENDOFIT TERHADAP PENYAKIT BUSUK BATANG ATAS Halimah, Nur; Puspita, Fifi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The Diseases found in oil palm plantations is the Upper Stem Rot (BBA) caused by pathogens Ganoderma sp. The alternatives that can used in controlling the disease BBA is by use endophyte microorganisms derived from plant tissue one of the Trichoderma virens endophyte. This study aimed to determine the effect of the administration of the different material inducer T. virens endophyte and get the best inducers ingredient in promoting growth and controlling upper stem rot disease on the oil palm seedlings, This research has been conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, State University of Riau, Industrial Business Unit Biofertilizer and Biopesticides University of Riau, Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, the Laboratory photomicrography and Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Riau, on Campus Binawidya km 12.5 Baru Simpang Village District of Handsome Pekanbaru. This study was conducted in May 2016 to November 2016. This study was conducted experiments using completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 7 replications so that obtained 21 experimental units. Data were analyzed statistically by ANOVA and tested with LSD at 5% level. The results showed that treatment of inducing materials in the form of T. virens endophyte suspension showed is the best treatment to be better increase plant height, stem diameter, root volume, and tend to be higher in prolong the incubation period, reduce the intensity of the disease, and increases the concentration of salicylic acid in the leaves of oil palm seedlings. Keywords: Upper Stem Rot, Trichoderma virens endophyte, The Induction of Resistance
UJI BEBERAPA FORMULASI PUPUK HAYATI BERBAHAN AKTIF BAKTERI Bacillus. sp ENDOFIT PADA TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopercisum esculentum Mill.) Marpaung, Win Nicho; Puspita, Fifi; Ali, Muhammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The research aims to observe the effect of some formulation of bio-fertilizer containing Bacillus sp. endophytes and to obtain the best formulation to increase the growth and production of tomatoes plant. The research has been conducted at the experimental farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau in March to August 2016. The research was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) and consisted of 5 treatments : Bs0 (Bacillus sp. without formulation), BsAk (Bacillus sp.+Coconut Water+Rice hulle Ash 1%+10% molasses), BsLs (Bacillus sp.+Palm Oil Mill Effluent+Rice hulle Ash 1%+10% molasses), BsLt (Bacillus sp.+Tofu Mill Effluent+Rice hulle Ash 1%+10% molasses) BsUs (Bacillus sp.+Cow Urine+Rice hulle Ash 1%+10% molasses). Data were analyzed statistically by analysis of variance and continued with DNMRT at 5% confident level. The result of the research showed that the formulation of Bacillus sp. was significantly affected on the plant height, fruit weight per fruit and fresh cenopy plant weight, but not significantly effected on stem diameter, flowering age, harvesting age, the amount of fruits, fruits diameter, fruits weight per plant and roots volume. Formulation of Bacillus sp. with coconut water is the best formulation in increasing the growth of tomatoes plant while the formulation of Bacillus sp. with cow urine is the best formulation in increasing the production of tomatoes plant.Keywords: Biofertilizer, Bacillus sp., tomatoes, liquid waste.
VARIASI WAKTU RADIASI GELOMBANG MIKRO TERHADAP INSIDENSI JAMUR PATOGEN TULAR BENIH DAN PERKECAMBAHAN PADI Cahya, Fajar Tri; Puspita, Fifi; Armaini, Armaini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This study aims to determine the effect and get the best microwave radiation period to control the pathogenic fungus of rice seeds while maintaining viability and seed vigor. This research was conducted in Plant Disease Laboratory, Plant Ecophysical Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty and Synthesis Organic Laboratory Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Riau, Pekanbaru in February 2018. The study was using complete randomized design (RAL). The parameters observed were kind of seed born pathogenic fungus, incidence of seed born pathogenic fungus, seed viability and vigor through seed germination test, first count test and index value test. The detection results indicate that the isolate of the suspected pathogenic fungus of rice seed was Rhizoctonia sp. (isolate PK-1 and PK-7), Pyricularia sp. (isolate PK-3), Curvularia sp. (isolate PK-5 and PK-9) and unidentified fungus (isolate PK-2, PK-4, PK-6 and PK-8). The total incidence of fungi from rice seed on 60 seconds of radiation effectively reduced the incidence percentage to 38% lower than the duration of other radiation and without radiation. Radiation treatment for 15 seconds was the best treatment obtained because it was able to suppress the incidence percentage by 84.67% with a 92% seed germination, 49.67% first count sprout and 1.5%/etmal speed sprout.Keywords: microwaves,radiation period, rice seeds, seed born pathogenic fungus, seed germination
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN DENGAN TEKNOLOGI BIOFUNGISIDA PLUS DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Puspita, Fifi; Saputra, Rachmad; Adiwirman, Adiwirman; Ali, Muhammad; Idwar, Idwar; Armaini, Armaini; Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti; Yoseva, Sri; Zuhry, Elza
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v7i2.963

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Kabupaten Kampar merupakan satu diantara beberapa sentra penanaman padi di Provinsi Riau. Kendala dalam melaksanakan budidaya tanaman padi yang masih ditemukan diantaranya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan petani tentang teknik budidaya dan pengendalian penyakit pada tanaman padi. Tujuan kegiatan ini ialah untuk mendorong petani agar dapat membuat biofungisida berbahan aktif konsorsium Trichoderma virens dan Pseudomonad berflourescens dalam formulasi Biofungisida Plus untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit yang menyerang tanaman padi. Kegiatan pemberdayaan petani di Desa Sawah melalui penerapan teknologi pengendalian penyakit tanaman padi dengan biofungisida plus dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan Model Community Development. Pada metode ini secara langsung dilibatkan sebagai subyek dan obyek dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini diantaranya ialah, masyarakat bersedia untuk menerapkan teknologi Biofungisida Plus di lahan sawahnya. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner juga diketahui pemahaman dan wawasan petani bertambah setelah diperkenalkan dengan Teknologi Biofungisida Plus ini. Aplikasi Biofungisida Plus di lahan petani menunjukkan kondisi tanaman yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan teknik budidaya yang biasa digunakan oleh petani.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI DAN FISIOLOGI BAKTERI ENDOFIT DARI TANAMAN BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Afriani, Imas; Puspita, Fifi; Ali, Muhammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Endophytic bacteria are bacteria that live in plant tissue, including in dragon fruit plant tissue. There are many species of endophytic bacteria living inside tissue dragon fruit plant wich play a beneficial role for plant. Endophytic bacteria can be used as a biological fungicide and biological fertilizer which are useful for plants. The purpose of the research is to observe the characteristics of the endophytic bacteria. Plants samples was taken by using purposive sampling method. The location is at Balai Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat PT. Arara Abadi the district of Siak Riau. Plant tissues were taken from roots and shoots of the dragon fruit plants. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results showed that the morphological characterization of endophytic bacteria such as colonies color, colonies form and colonies elevation had some similarities each others, but there was a difference on the edges of colonymorphology. Two isolates had a flat edges and three isolates have wavy edges. Physiologycal assays such as catalase assay, oxidase assay and starch hydrolysis assay of the bacteria showed a positive on the each isolate, but there was a difference on the motility assay and indole assay. Two isolates showed that they were motile and positive indole assay,while the three other isolates showed that they were non-motile and indol negative assay.Based on the morphological and physiological similarities of the endophytic bacteria, it can be assumed the bacteria belong to Genera of Bacillus and  Corynebacterium. Keyword :      Isolation and characterization, endophytic bacteria, and dragon fruit plant
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR ENDOFIT DARI TANAMAN KARET DAN UJI In-vitro ANTI MIKROBA TERHADAP Rigidoporus microporus Dawolo, Baziduhu; Puspita, Fifi; Armaini, Armaini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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White root fungus (Rigidoporus microporus) is a major pathogen in the rubber plant that is difficult to control because it has a structure that survives in plant tissue.  Biological control of endophytic fungi is very potential to control  Mushrooms JAP.  This research was conducted at Plant Disease Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty of Riau University and Photomikografi Laboratory, FMIPA Organic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Biology, University of Riau, Simpang Baru Campus Tampan District, Pekanbaru.  Starting from March to June 2017 with the aim of Identification of morphological cultivation of endophytic fungi and In-Vitro microbial test on Rigidoporus microporus in rubber plant.  The study consisted of site survey, sampling, tool sterilization, PDA & PDB media manufacture, fungi isolation, rubber plant tissue incubation, purification and observation. Based on the results of isolation and identification of endophytic fungi from plant tissue obtained 3 isolates where there are 2 types of Aspergilus SP fungus and 1 type of Trichoderma sp.  All three isolates are potential endophytic fungi to control JAP disease in rubber. Hypovirulensi test results did not produce symptoms of chlorosis or necrosis after inoculated Trichoderma 48 hours after incubation. Observation of secondary metabolite Trichoderma sp endophytes after 14 days incubated in a petridish showed metabolite results with a mean of 0.75 cm clear zone. Keywords: Rigidoporus microporus, Identification, Endophytic Fungi
Kompatibilitas dan Daya Hambat Konsorsium Trichoderma spp. Endofit terhadap Penyakit Busuk Buah Kakao Phytophthora palmivora Fifi Puspita; Muhammad Ali; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Agrikultura Vol 31, No 2 (2020): Agustus, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v31i2.26063

Abstract

Phytophthora palmivora dapat menyebabkan penyakit busuk buah kakao yang menimbulkan kerugian secara ekonomi. Pengendalian yang dapat digunakan adalah penggunaan agens hayati Trichoderma. Penggunaan Trichoderma dalam pengendalian dapat dilakukan secara tunggal maupun secara konsorsium dengan berbagai jenis Trichoderma maupun mikroba lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompatibilitas konsorsium Trichoderma spp. endofit dan memperoleh kombinasi isolat Trichoderma spp. endofit yang mempunyai daya hambat tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan P. palmivora secara in-vitro dan terhadap penyakit busuk buah kakao. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau pada bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2018. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimen dengan perlakuan T1= Trichoderma spp. endofit asal akar kelapa sawit (TR), T2= Trichoderma spp. endofit asal batang kelapa sawit (TS), T3= Trichoderma spp. endofit asal pelepah kelapa sawit (TP), T4= TR + TS, T5= TR + TP, T6= TS + TR, T7= TR + TS + TP, yang terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu: 1) uji kompatibilitas jamur Trichoderma spp. endofit, 2) uji daya hambat konsorsium Trichoderma spp. endofit dan 3) uji kemampuan konsorsium Trichoderma spp. endofit untuk mengendalikan penyakit busuk pada buah kakao. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Trichoderma endofit isolat TR-01, TS-02 dan TM-01 bersifat kompatibel sehingga dapat digabungkan. Kombinasi (TR-01+TS-02+TM-01) memiliki daya hambat yang tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan P. palmivora secara in-vitro yaitu  72,97%. Kombinasi isolat Trichoderma tersebut juga memiliki kemampuan terbaik untuk mengendalikan penyakit busuk pada buah kakao.
Co-Authors ', Adiwirman ', Armaini ', Hariadi ', Sampoerno ', Sugiharto - Herman Achmad Tavip Junaedi Adiwirman ' Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman, Adiwirman Adja Muhammad Alsan Shaf Afriani, Imas Agil Juansyah Agus Sutikno Agus Winarsih Ahmad Anhar Syahputra Alhusaeri, Bayo Amrul Khoiri Anthony Hamzah Ariani Gusti Rahayu Arif Fashli Hakiki Arif Fashli Hakiki Armaini ' Armaini Armaini Armaini, Armaini Arman Effendi Arya Arismaya Metananda Asri Cahyati Zebua Atika Marnolia Aulia, Nadrah Rahmatika Azman Azman Azrida Syamsi Besri Nasrul BR SIAGIAN, ROMAYANJU Cahya, Fajar Tri Cynthia Bernadetta Silalahi Darwin Sihombing, Darwin Dawolo, Baziduhu Defri Yoza Desita Salbiah Dewi Marlina Susanti Dini Oktrisna Dodi Sofyan Arief Edison Anom Eka Suryani Elza Zuhry Erlida Ariani Evi Sribudiani Faidah, Fikriatul Fauzi, Amat Fetmi Silvina Fitra Ananda Amimartha Gulat ME Manurung Gunawan Tabrani Gusmawartati Hafiz Fauzana Hanny Bie Rizki, Hanny Bie Hapsoh Hardian Indra Guna Harry Patuan Panjaitan Herman, - Idwar, , Idwar, Idwar Ikhsan Dwi Andianto Imran Maruli Tua Sihombing Irfandri Isna Rahma Dini Isnaini Isnaini Jahrizal Janter Manurung Jurnawaty sjofjan Kasrul Akbar Dahlan, Kasrul Akbar Kausar Kausar Khairir Rusyadi Kortima, Eka Krisman ' Kristy Veronica Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari Magdalena Lina Rita Silaban M Dalil Marnolia, Atika Marpaung, Win Nicho Merini, dan Jenny Molehet M. Siburian Muhammad Ali MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Ali Muhammad Hamzah, Muhammad Murniati ' Nadia Anjani, Nadia Nela Zahara Nelvia Nelvia Nelvia, - Nicholas Renaldo Nofripa Herlina Novita Sari Depari Nur Halimah Nurhafida Nurhafida Nurul Huda Sholikhatul Khusna Nurwijayanti Nyoto Pajri Ananta Yudha Patra Anjara Ginting Pebriandi, Pebriandi Pratama, Ridho Prayogi ' Hutomo Rachmad Saputra Rani Yuniati Rebecca La Volla Nyoto Refli Junaidi Rezki A. Nugroho Richart Hutabarat Rinda Tinendung Tinendung Rini Sri Putri Riris Yuningsih, Riris Riska Pebrianti Riska Pebrianti Rizky Ramadhoni Rizky Ramadhoni Rugun Hartati Rumapea, Denny Swardi RUSLI RUSTAM Sampoerno ' ' Sampurno Sampurno Sari, Dermala Sianturi, Vera Triwan Siti Aminah Somadona, Sonia Sri Yoseva Sudarno Sudarno Sudnoris Sulvana Elisa Sianipar Sukemi Indra Saputra Supriyadi Supriyadi Susanti, Dewi Marlina Susilawati Susilawati Susy Edwina Syahputra, Anugrah Kharisma Syamsi, Azrida Tiara Athahirah Titania T. Nugroho3 Titania Tjandrawati Nugroho Very Fernando H Wahyudi, Cecep Ijang Wawan ' Wawan Wawan Yetti Elfina S Yetti Elfina S Yuda, Pajri Ananta Yuli Haryani Yulia, Urfa Yundari, Yundari Yuyun Penzi Zulham Zulham