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Wild Grazing Of Beef Cattle In The Buffer Village Of SPTN Region II Sumberwaru Baluran National Park Siti Azizah; Irfan H. Djunaidi; Achadiah Rachmawati; Rositawati Indrati; Jaisy Aghniarahim Putritamara; Zazin Fahresi Alamanda; Deby Okta Pradana
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 1 No. 12 (2021): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3707.945 KB) | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v1i12.306

Abstract

Baluran National Park faces public pressure in the form of illegal grazing, which threatens the preservation of flora and fauna in it. This study aims to analyze illegal grazing activities that threaten the conservation efforts of Baluran National Park in Sumberwaru Village, Asembagus district, Situbondo. Data collection was carried out from April to June 2021 with a qualitative approach. The data were taken from several key informants, namely 3 Baluran National Park officers, the Village Head of Sumberwaru, the Head of Loka Pasuruan, the Situbondo Livestock Service, and 12 extensive semi-intensive beef cattle breeders. The results showed that the behavior of illegal grazing was caused by cultural factors that did not prioritize profit but only as an investment and indicator of social status. As a result, maintenance management is very efficient and depends on feed that can be obtained for free by grazing wildly in the Baluran National Park conservation area. The solution required is a participatory Collaborative Forest Management that benefits all stakeholders.
The Effect of Treatment Ant Nest (Myrmecodia pendans) on Quail Production and Performance (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) Susan Elfitri Lumban Gaol; Edhy Sudjarwo; Irfan Hadji Djunaidi
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (925.392 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2016.006.02.04

Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the effect of ant nest treatment (Myrmecodia pendans) on quail production and performance. Research sample was 250 quails. Ant nest was administered in 5 treatments and 5 replications: P0 (0%) as control treatment, P1 (0.2%), P2 (0.4%), P3 (0.6%), and P4 (0.8 %) treatments. Data were collected from quails at 28 days to 70 days old. Variables measured were the performance and quail's egg production. This study was designed using completely randomized design. Real significant difference was examined utilizing Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Analysis of variance result showed that ant nest provides significant influence to feed intake and Hen Day Production (P <0.05). The highest average of feed consumption is treatment P4 (0.8%), whereas treatment P0 (0%) was the lowest average for feed consumption. Feed conversion rate in treatment P4 (0.8%) was more efficient compared to other treatments. Ant nests administering did not result significantly different (P> 0.05) to feed conversion and egg mass. The results of the study concluded that higher ant nest administration is capable of increasing quails feed intake and Hen Day Production. Keywords: basal feed, flavonoids, productivity.
The Effects of Using Clove Meal (Syzygium aromaticum L.) as Feed Additive on Nutrient Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy of Broiler Chicken Irfan H Djunaidi; Siti Azizah; Mohamed Shakal
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2023.033.01.05

Abstract

This study was aimed at determining the effect of clove meal addition in diets on nutrient digestibility and metabolizable energy in broilers and whether it could be an alternative to antibiotics or not. In this experiment, twenty-four 35-day-old broilers of the chicken strain Lohman were used. A total of twenty broiler chickens were selected as representatives for determining the digestibility. The treatment diets were: T0 (basal diet), T1 (basal diet + 0.25% clove meal), T2 (basal diet + 0.5% clove meal), T3 (basal diet + 0.75% clove meal), and T4 (basal diet + 1% clove meal). The variables measured were dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, apparent protein digestibility, true digestible protein (TDP), Apparent Metabolizable Energy (AME), True Metabolizable Energy (TME), Nitrogen Corrected Apparent Metabolizable Energy (AMEn) and Nitrogen Corrected True Metabolizable Energy (TMEn). A completely random design was used, with five treatments and four replications. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and differences among treatments were examined using Duncan’s multiple range test. The results show that the treatment influences significantly (P<0.05) of dry matter, organic matter, apparent protein digestibility, and TDP. In contrast, there were no significant effects (p>0,05) of dietary treatment on AME, TME, AMEn, and TMEn. However, the addition of 0.75% clove meal indicated the best result in AME, TME, AMEn, and TMEn. It can be concluded that the experiment indicated that the addition of clove meal (Syzygium aromaticum L.) in 0.75% on the diet of broiler chickens was effective in increasing the digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, TDP, and metabolizable energy.
Bobot karkas dan persentase potongan karkas itik petelur mojosari yang diberi pakan dengan suplementasi kalsium fitobiotik: Weight and percentage of carcass of mojosari laying duck pieces with calcium phytobiotics in the diet Cindy A. Damayanti; Muhammad Andika Yudha Harahap; Adam E. Saputra; Syahputra Wibowo; Irfan H. Djunaidi; Osfar Sjofjan
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v13i1.344

Abstract

Feed additives is important to improve the appearance of duck production. The purpose of this study was to determine the weight and proportion of Mojosari Laying Duck carcass parts that contained calcium phytobiotics. Twenty-four flocks of 120 mojosari laying ducks (24-week-old) were used. Variation Analysis was used to statistically examine the data (ANOVA). Duncan's Multiple Distance Test is used if the study's data show a substantial difference between treatments. A Complete Randomized Design is employed using 6 treatments and 4 tests, each containing 5 mojosari laying ducks. Treatment (P0) is the control feed, (P1) is the control feed plus zinc bacitracin, (P2) is the control feed plus phytobiotics 0.25%, (P3) is the control feed plus phytobiotics 0.50%, (P4) is the control feed plus phytobiotics 0.75%, and (P5) is the control feed plus 1% phytobiotics. The findings demonstrated that the addition of phytobiotic calcium did not significantly affect carcass weight or the percentage of carcass parts (P>0.05). However, (P2) increased the carcass weight compared to the control meal. Weight of the carcass produced is 792.50±91.06 – 972.50±86.84. The percentage of carcasses is 50±0.05 - 57±0.07. The percentage of back pieces was 32.19±1.54 – 36.32±2.94. The percentage of chest pieces was 7.26±0.84 – 8.63±0.97. The percentage of wing pieces was 14.46±0.48 – 13.63±1.93. The percentage of upper thigh pieces produced was 9.50±0.82 – 10.35±2.31, and the percentage of lower thigh pieces was 11.48±0.91 – 13.34±1.97. Results showed that the addition of phytobiotic calcium did not significantly affect the proportion of parts and carcass weight (P>0.05).
Effects of Fish Oil and Tomato Powder Supplementation in Mojosari Ducks Diet on Egg Quality Faizal Andri; Eko Widodo; Irfan Hadji Djunaidi
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (878.391 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2017.007.02.08

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the effects of fish oil and tomato powder supplementation on egg quality of Mojosari ducks. A total of one hundred and forty Mojosari ducks (consisted of 20 male and 120 female ducks), aged at 40 weeks old, were randomly allotted into 20 flocks (each flock consisted of 1 male and 6 female ducks). Method used was experiment in a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Dietary treatments used were T0: basal diet (control), T1: basal diet + 1% FO, T2: basal diet + 2% FO, T3: basal diet + 1% FO + 1% TP; T4: basal diet + 2% FO + 1% TP. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Result showed that supplementation of fish oil and tomato powder did not significantly affect (P>0.05) external egg quality (egg shape index, shell surface area, shell thickness and specific gravity). Dietary treatments also had no significant effect (P>0.05) on internal egg quality (albumen volume, yolk volume, albumen index, yolk index and Haugh unit). It is concluded that there was no detrimental effect of fish oil and tomato powder supplementation in Mojosari ducks diet on external and internal egg quality.Keywords: antioxidant, Haugh unit, laying duck, omega-3 fatty acids, poultry.
PENCEGAHAN KEGIATAN ILLEGAL LOGGING PADA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN MELALUI USAHA PRODUKTIF PEMELIHARAAN AYAM KUB SEMI INTENSIF Irfan H. Djunaidi; Siti Azizah; Sukarmi Sukarmi; Ike Wanusmawatie
E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1: Januari-April 2024
Publisher : LP2M STP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/eamal.v4i1.3082

Abstract

Kawasan hutan Taman Nasional Baluran (TNB), kerap kali terganggu dengan adanya kegiatan illegal logging (pembalakan kayu liar) yang dilakukan oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Pemicu dan penyebab utama dari pembalakan liar tersebut terutama adalah masalah ekonomi dengan tujuan mendapatkan penghasilan dari kayu yang dicuri, meskipun hal tersebut melanggar aturan. Sebagian besar masyarakat disekitar hutan termasuk keluarga miskin yang hidup dengan menggaduh ternak dan tidak banyak memiliki akses ke lahan dan tanaman sehingga membatasi kemampuan dan minat mereka untuk menanam atau mengelola tanaman. Pendekatan kegiatan ekonomi produkstif melalui kegiatan beternak merupakan alternatif yang bisa menjadi salah satu solusi, yaitu berupa kegiatan homeyard farming ayam kampung semi intensif. Jenis ternak ayam kampung petelur yaitu ayam KUB 2 dipilih karena adaptif terhadap lingkungan, bermodal kecil, tahan penyakit dan pakan bisa didapatkan dari area setempat. Budidaya ayam KUB 2 ini dapat difungsikan sebagai dual purposes yaitu menghasil telur dan sekaligus daging
SUBSTITUSI KULIT PISANG GOROHO (Musa acuminafe, sp) FERMENTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS TELUR AYAM PETELUR Sri Suryaningsih Djunu; Ellen J Saleh; Siti Chuzaemi; Irfan H. Djunaidi; M Halim Natsir
Jambura Journal of Animal Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jambura Journal of Animal Science
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Agriculture Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35900/jjas.v6i1.22426

Abstract

ABSTRAkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemberian pakan kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi sebagai substitusi jagung dengan taraf berbeda terhadap kualitas telur ayam petelur. Materi penelitian terdiri dari ayam petelur fase layer berumur 47 minggu. Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan basal dan bahan pakan kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 macam perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, terdiri atas P0 (pakan tanpa tepung kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi), P1 (pakan + kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi substitusi jagung 5%), P2 (pakan + kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi substitusi jagung 10%), P3 (pakan + kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi substitusi jagung 15%), P4 (pakan + kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi substitusi jagung 20%). Variabel penelitian yakni: indeks kuning telur, indeks putih telur, tebal kerabang telur, volume telur, warna kuning telur dan kolesterol kuning telur. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan rancangan acak lengkap dan bila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncans. Hasil diperoleh bahwa substitusi kulit pisang Goroho terfermentasi inokulum Rhizopus oligosphorus dan Trichoderma viride optimal meningkatkan kualitas indeks kuning telur sebesar 2,22% (P1: 0,460), volume telur 9,80% (P2: 55,45 ml) dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol sebesar 21,14% (P3: 14,59). 
Pengaruh Penambahan Azolla Microphylla Pada Pakan Basal Berbentuk Pelet Terhadap Karakteristik Karkas Entok (Cairina Moshata) Rohmah, Anisa Aulia; Djunaidi, Irfan H; Tistiana, Heli
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Unpad Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jthp.v5i1.51791

Abstract

The large number of water fern that are still not utilized can be used as animal feed, especially muscovy ducks because they have a fairly high protein content. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of adding water fern (Azolla microphylla) to basal feed in the form of pellets on the characteristics of duck carcasses (Cairina moshata). The material used was 60 day old duck (DOD) males and females (unsex). The method in this study was an in vivo experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replicates. The treatment consisted of giving basal feed in the form of pellets and Azolla as much as 0% (P0), 5% (P1), and 10% (P2). Variables measured in this study included live weight, carcass weight, % carcass, % breast, % thigh, % back, and % wing. The data obtained were then analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the smallest real difference (BNT). The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on % carcass, % breast, % thigh, % back, and % wings but had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on live weight and carcass weight. The addition of Azolla microphylla to the basal feed in the form of pellets to the carcass characteristics of muscovy duck (Cairina moshata) up to a level of 10% can increase live weight and carcass weight.
Community Service Program to Increase the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Organic Fertilizer from Goat Faeces in Wonorejo Village, Baluran National Park Buffer Zone Azizah, Siti; Djunaidi, Irfan H.; Achadiah, Rachmawati; Siti, Hamidah; Ema, Titisari Yunita
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v5i1.3575

Abstract

The Community Service Program was carried out in Wonorejo Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo. The program implementer is a Community Service team and students participating in MMD 1000 Villages in 2023 funded by MMD 1000 Villages Grant Universitas Brawijaya. The target recipients of the program are members of the Soponyono Kendal farmers group that produces organic fertilizer and the purpose of the program was to aid facilities and training for effective organic fertilizers processing acivities. The methods used are Focus Group Discussion, hybrid extension, providing modules, providing production advice, and assistance in making NIB/BIN (Business Identification Number) as legalization of business production. The result is that the program has succeeded in achieving the planned output target. Moreover, this activity is also able to involve the village government and BABINSA (Bintara Pembina Desa/Village Development Officer).
Beef Cattle Farming Strategy in Baluran National Park Azizah, Siti; Alamanda, Zazin F.; Djunaidi, Irfan H.; Qurbani, Indah Dwi; Rachmawati, Achadiah; Fajriani, Sisca
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 01 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.522

Abstract

Sidomulyo Hamlet, Sumberwaru Village, which serves as buffer zones of Baluran National Park, has 2,220 beef cattle as a potential economical source. At the same time, the beef cattle farming business's potential threatens Baluran National Park's existence due to being grazed illegally. The condition urges an efficient strategy so cattle farming can develop without disturbing the conservation zone of the national park. The study's objective was to find out the characteristics of beef cattle farmers in Sidomulyo Hamlet and to determine a strategy to improve beef cattle farming efficiency in Sidomulyo. The research was conducted in Sidomulyo Hamlet, Sumberwaru Village, from 1st June to 18th July 2022. The research method used a descriptive quantitative method with a SWOT analysis. The respondents were 72 cattle farmers. The research results showed that most of the cattle farmers in Sidomulyo are male, aged between 41-50 years old; the education level is mostly Elementary School, 11-20 years of cattle farming experience, and livestock ownership scale under 4 Animal Unit (AU). Increasing cattle farming efficiency is an SO strategy that supports aggressive growth: 1) Optimizing land use by planting forage. 2) Optimization of farmers' potencies and the availability of resources. 3) Cooperate with government and academicians to increase farmers’ knowledge and skill. 4) Application of feed processing and livestock manure technology.