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Effect of Azolla microphylla and Pellets Combination on Meat Quality and Ileal Villi in Muscovy Duck (Cairina moshata) Rohmah, Anisa; Djunaidi, Irfan H.; Tistiana, Heli
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.2.283

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the combination of Azolla microphylla and pellets on meat quality, and ileal villi in muscovy duck (Cairina moshata). The material used was 60 male and female DOD (unsex). The method in this study was an in vivo experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replicates. The treatment consisted of giving basal feed in the form of pellets and Azolla as much as 0% (P0), 5% (P1), and 10% (P2). The variables measured in this study included meat pH, cooking loss, water holding capacity, tenderness, number of villi, villi length, crypta depth, and villi surface area. The data obtained were then analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the smallest real difference (BNT). The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on meat pH, cooking loss, tenderness, number of villi, villi length, crypta depth, and villi surface area but had a significant effect (P<0.05) on water holding capacity. The addition of Azolla microphylla in the basal feed in the form of pellets to the carcass characteristics of ducks (Cairina moshata) up to 10% level can increase the water holding capacity. Keywords: Azolla, Muscovy Duck, Meat quality, Ileal villi
Effect of Azolla microphylla and Pellets Combination on Meat Quality and Ileal Villi in Muscovy Duck (Cairina moshata) Rohmah, Anisa; Djunaidi, Irfan H.; Tistiana, Heli
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.2.283

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the combination of Azolla microphylla and pellets on meat quality, and ileal villi in muscovy duck (Cairina moshata). The material used was 60 male and female DOD (unsex). The method in this study was an in vivo experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replicates. The treatment consisted of giving basal feed in the form of pellets and Azolla as much as 0% (P0), 5% (P1), and 10% (P2). The variables measured in this study included meat pH, cooking loss, water holding capacity, tenderness, number of villi, villi length, crypta depth, and villi surface area. The data obtained were then analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the smallest real difference (BNT). The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on meat pH, cooking loss, tenderness, number of villi, villi length, crypta depth, and villi surface area but had a significant effect (P<0.05) on water holding capacity. The addition of Azolla microphylla in the basal feed in the form of pellets to the carcass characteristics of ducks (Cairina moshata) up to 10% level can increase the water holding capacity. Keywords: Azolla, Muscovy Duck, Meat quality, Ileal villi
Optimizing Muza-Smoked Salted Egg Production: A SWOT Analysis of an Empowerment Program Leveraging the Triple Helix Model Novandinata, Suwigda Agung; Azizah, Siti; Manab, Abdul; Djunaidi, Irfan H; Rachmawati, Achadiah; Indrati, Rositawati; Rinanti, Rosyida Fajri
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.01.04

Abstract

Efforts to improve the quality of small and microenterprises (SMEs) depend not only on the availability of internal resources but also on innovation and worldwide regulation dynamics. The triple helix concept has become an alternative solution for improving the quality of SMEs, which consists of academicians, governments, and businesses (SMEs). Muza is an SME that is being fostered by lecturers in the Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya in Blitar District; this SME produces smoked salted eggs and has become one of the featured products based on Blitar's Service of Fishery and Livestock Department. The communication between the academician and the Muza Management-Government on the development program was implemented separately. This research aimed to develop development strategies to increase the quality of Muza smoked salted eggs. The research was conducted in Blitar District in July 2022. The research used an explanatory method to identify problems in the field and categorize the problems into groups using the SWOT method. SWOT components are formed using in-depth interviews with the planner and implementer of the strategy, which consists of five people. The subjects were given a closed questionnaire that consisted of SWOT components. The SWOT analysis results show that the total IFE score is 4 and the EFE score is 4.45. The IE matrix shows that the empowerment strategy is on the ā€œVā€ cell, which has a "hold and maintain" strategy. Thus, the programs given were not efficient, and strategic planners need to focus on product quality improvement. The design of GMP and HACCP systems is strongly recommended.
Community Service Program to Increase the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Organic Fertilizer from Goat Faeces in Wonorejo Village, Baluran National Park Buffer Zone Azizah, Siti; Djunaidi, Irfan H.; Achadiah, Rachmawati; Siti, Hamidah; Ema, Titisari Yunita
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v5i1.3575

Abstract

The Community Service Program was carried out in Wonorejo Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo. The program implementer is a Community Service team and students participating in MMD 1000 Villages in 2023 funded by MMD 1000 Villages Grant Universitas Brawijaya. The target recipients of the program are members of the Soponyono Kendal farmers group that produces organic fertilizer and the purpose of the program was to aid facilities and training for effective organic fertilizers processing acivities. The methods used are Focus Group Discussion, hybrid extension, providing modules, providing production advice, and assistance in making NIB/BIN (Business Identification Number) as legalization of business production. The result is that the program has succeeded in achieving the planned output target. Moreover, this activity is also able to involve the village government and BABINSA (Bintara Pembina Desa/Village Development Officer).