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The Effects of Using Clove Meal (Syzygium aromaticum L.) as Feed Additive on Nutrient Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy of Broiler Chicken Irfan H Djunaidi; Siti Azizah; Mohamed Shakal
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2023.033.01.05

Abstract

This study was aimed at determining the effect of clove meal addition in diets on nutrient digestibility and metabolizable energy in broilers and whether it could be an alternative to antibiotics or not. In this experiment, twenty-four 35-day-old broilers of the chicken strain Lohman were used. A total of twenty broiler chickens were selected as representatives for determining the digestibility. The treatment diets were: T0 (basal diet), T1 (basal diet + 0.25% clove meal), T2 (basal diet + 0.5% clove meal), T3 (basal diet + 0.75% clove meal), and T4 (basal diet + 1% clove meal). The variables measured were dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, apparent protein digestibility, true digestible protein (TDP), Apparent Metabolizable Energy (AME), True Metabolizable Energy (TME), Nitrogen Corrected Apparent Metabolizable Energy (AMEn) and Nitrogen Corrected True Metabolizable Energy (TMEn). A completely random design was used, with five treatments and four replications. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and differences among treatments were examined using Duncan’s multiple range test. The results show that the treatment influences significantly (P<0.05) of dry matter, organic matter, apparent protein digestibility, and TDP. In contrast, there were no significant effects (p>0,05) of dietary treatment on AME, TME, AMEn, and TMEn. However, the addition of 0.75% clove meal indicated the best result in AME, TME, AMEn, and TMEn. It can be concluded that the experiment indicated that the addition of clove meal (Syzygium aromaticum L.) in 0.75% on the diet of broiler chickens was effective in increasing the digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, TDP, and metabolizable energy.
Bobot karkas dan persentase potongan karkas itik petelur mojosari yang diberi pakan dengan suplementasi kalsium fitobiotik: Weight and percentage of carcass of mojosari laying duck pieces with calcium phytobiotics in the diet Cindy A. Damayanti; Muhammad Andika Yudha Harahap; Adam E. Saputra; Syahputra Wibowo; Irfan H. Djunaidi; Osfar Sjofjan
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v13i1.344

Abstract

Feed additives is important to improve the appearance of duck production. The purpose of this study was to determine the weight and proportion of Mojosari Laying Duck carcass parts that contained calcium phytobiotics. Twenty-four flocks of 120 mojosari laying ducks (24-week-old) were used. Variation Analysis was used to statistically examine the data (ANOVA). Duncan's Multiple Distance Test is used if the study's data show a substantial difference between treatments. A Complete Randomized Design is employed using 6 treatments and 4 tests, each containing 5 mojosari laying ducks. Treatment (P0) is the control feed, (P1) is the control feed plus zinc bacitracin, (P2) is the control feed plus phytobiotics 0.25%, (P3) is the control feed plus phytobiotics 0.50%, (P4) is the control feed plus phytobiotics 0.75%, and (P5) is the control feed plus 1% phytobiotics. The findings demonstrated that the addition of phytobiotic calcium did not significantly affect carcass weight or the percentage of carcass parts (P>0.05). However, (P2) increased the carcass weight compared to the control meal. Weight of the carcass produced is 792.50±91.06 – 972.50±86.84. The percentage of carcasses is 50±0.05 - 57±0.07. The percentage of back pieces was 32.19±1.54 – 36.32±2.94. The percentage of chest pieces was 7.26±0.84 – 8.63±0.97. The percentage of wing pieces was 14.46±0.48 – 13.63±1.93. The percentage of upper thigh pieces produced was 9.50±0.82 – 10.35±2.31, and the percentage of lower thigh pieces was 11.48±0.91 – 13.34±1.97. Results showed that the addition of phytobiotic calcium did not significantly affect the proportion of parts and carcass weight (P>0.05).
PENCEGAHAN KEGIATAN ILLEGAL LOGGING PADA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN MELALUI USAHA PRODUKTIF PEMELIHARAAN AYAM KUB SEMI INTENSIF Irfan H. Djunaidi; Siti Azizah; Sukarmi Sukarmi; Ike Wanusmawatie
E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1: Januari-April 2024
Publisher : LP2M STP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/eamal.v4i1.3082

Abstract

Kawasan hutan Taman Nasional Baluran (TNB), kerap kali terganggu dengan adanya kegiatan illegal logging (pembalakan kayu liar) yang dilakukan oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Pemicu dan penyebab utama dari pembalakan liar tersebut terutama adalah masalah ekonomi dengan tujuan mendapatkan penghasilan dari kayu yang dicuri, meskipun hal tersebut melanggar aturan. Sebagian besar masyarakat disekitar hutan termasuk keluarga miskin yang hidup dengan menggaduh ternak dan tidak banyak memiliki akses ke lahan dan tanaman sehingga membatasi kemampuan dan minat mereka untuk menanam atau mengelola tanaman. Pendekatan kegiatan ekonomi produkstif melalui kegiatan beternak merupakan alternatif yang bisa menjadi salah satu solusi, yaitu berupa kegiatan homeyard farming ayam kampung semi intensif. Jenis ternak ayam kampung petelur yaitu ayam KUB 2 dipilih karena adaptif terhadap lingkungan, bermodal kecil, tahan penyakit dan pakan bisa didapatkan dari area setempat. Budidaya ayam KUB 2 ini dapat difungsikan sebagai dual purposes yaitu menghasil telur dan sekaligus daging
SUBSTITUSI KULIT PISANG GOROHO (Musa acuminafe, sp) FERMENTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS TELUR AYAM PETELUR Sri Suryaningsih Djunu; Ellen J Saleh; Siti Chuzaemi; Irfan H. Djunaidi; M Halim Natsir
Jambura Journal of Animal Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jambura Journal of Animal Science
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Agriculture Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35900/jjas.v6i1.22426

Abstract

ABSTRAkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemberian pakan kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi sebagai substitusi jagung dengan taraf berbeda terhadap kualitas telur ayam petelur. Materi penelitian terdiri dari ayam petelur fase layer berumur 47 minggu. Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan basal dan bahan pakan kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 macam perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, terdiri atas P0 (pakan tanpa tepung kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi), P1 (pakan + kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi substitusi jagung 5%), P2 (pakan + kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi substitusi jagung 10%), P3 (pakan + kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi substitusi jagung 15%), P4 (pakan + kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi substitusi jagung 20%). Variabel penelitian yakni: indeks kuning telur, indeks putih telur, tebal kerabang telur, volume telur, warna kuning telur dan kolesterol kuning telur. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan rancangan acak lengkap dan bila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncans. Hasil diperoleh bahwa substitusi kulit pisang Goroho terfermentasi inokulum Rhizopus oligosphorus dan Trichoderma viride optimal meningkatkan kualitas indeks kuning telur sebesar 2,22% (P1: 0,460), volume telur 9,80% (P2: 55,45 ml) dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol sebesar 21,14% (P3: 14,59). 
The Influence of Digital Literacy of Small Business Actors on The Level of E-Commerce Use in Blitar District Siti Azizah; Arifatus Sholikhah; Irfan H. Djunaidi; Diah Priharsari; Mas Ayu Ambayoen; Siti Hamidah
JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI (JRIME) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI : JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.45 KB) | DOI: 10.54066/jrime-itb.v1i1.91

Abstract

MSME entrepreneurs assisted by the Livestock and Fisheries Service in Blitar Regency are classified as independent MSMEs on a household scale, so it is necessary to market e-commerce to achieve a national economy that can improve the welfare of business actors and the community. This research was conducted on MSME business actors assisted by the Livestock and Fisheries Service from several OPS MSME members, PPMK Srikandi, AKBest product business actors, and mothers of "MuZa" smoked salted egg product business spread across Blitar Regency. The time to research for This study uses a quantitative method with a methodological approach in the form of a survey. The results of the study indicate that the characteristics of MSME business actors assisted by the Livestock and v Fisheries Service in Blitar Regency, most of the business actors obtain capital sources from privately owned funds, with a monthly income of Rp. 3.082.105 ± Rp. 4.941.308, and the duration of the business is 1-5 years, while the business model is still classified in the category of independent MSMEs
Pengaruh Penambahan Azolla Microphylla Pada Pakan Basal Berbentuk Pelet Terhadap Karakteristik Karkas Entok (Cairina Moshata) Rohmah, Anisa Aulia; Djunaidi, Irfan H; Tistiana, Heli
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Unpad Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jthp.v5i1.51791

Abstract

The large number of water fern that are still not utilized can be used as animal feed, especially muscovy ducks because they have a fairly high protein content. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of adding water fern (Azolla microphylla) to basal feed in the form of pellets on the characteristics of duck carcasses (Cairina moshata). The material used was 60 day old duck (DOD) males and females (unsex). The method in this study was an in vivo experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replicates. The treatment consisted of giving basal feed in the form of pellets and Azolla as much as 0% (P0), 5% (P1), and 10% (P2). Variables measured in this study included live weight, carcass weight, % carcass, % breast, % thigh, % back, and % wing. The data obtained were then analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the smallest real difference (BNT). The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on % carcass, % breast, % thigh, % back, and % wings but had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on live weight and carcass weight. The addition of Azolla microphylla to the basal feed in the form of pellets to the carcass characteristics of muscovy duck (Cairina moshata) up to a level of 10% can increase live weight and carcass weight.
Community Service Program to Increase the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Organic Fertilizer from Goat Faeces in Wonorejo Village, Baluran National Park Buffer Zone Azizah, Siti; Djunaidi, Irfan H.; Achadiah, Rachmawati; Siti, Hamidah; Ema, Titisari Yunita
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v5i1.3575

Abstract

The Community Service Program was carried out in Wonorejo Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo. The program implementer is a Community Service team and students participating in MMD 1000 Villages in 2023 funded by MMD 1000 Villages Grant Universitas Brawijaya. The target recipients of the program are members of the Soponyono Kendal farmers group that produces organic fertilizer and the purpose of the program was to aid facilities and training for effective organic fertilizers processing acivities. The methods used are Focus Group Discussion, hybrid extension, providing modules, providing production advice, and assistance in making NIB/BIN (Business Identification Number) as legalization of business production. The result is that the program has succeeded in achieving the planned output target. Moreover, this activity is also able to involve the village government and BABINSA (Bintara Pembina Desa/Village Development Officer).
Beef Cattle Farming Strategy in Baluran National Park Azizah, Siti; Alamanda, Zazin F.; Djunaidi, Irfan H.; Qurbani, Indah Dwi; Rachmawati, Achadiah; Fajriani, Sisca
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 01 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.522

Abstract

Sidomulyo Hamlet, Sumberwaru Village, which serves as buffer zones of Baluran National Park, has 2,220 beef cattle as a potential economical source. At the same time, the beef cattle farming business's potential threatens Baluran National Park's existence due to being grazed illegally. The condition urges an efficient strategy so cattle farming can develop without disturbing the conservation zone of the national park. The study's objective was to find out the characteristics of beef cattle farmers in Sidomulyo Hamlet and to determine a strategy to improve beef cattle farming efficiency in Sidomulyo. The research was conducted in Sidomulyo Hamlet, Sumberwaru Village, from 1st June to 18th July 2022. The research method used a descriptive quantitative method with a SWOT analysis. The respondents were 72 cattle farmers. The research results showed that most of the cattle farmers in Sidomulyo are male, aged between 41-50 years old; the education level is mostly Elementary School, 11-20 years of cattle farming experience, and livestock ownership scale under 4 Animal Unit (AU). Increasing cattle farming efficiency is an SO strategy that supports aggressive growth: 1) Optimizing land use by planting forage. 2) Optimization of farmers' potencies and the availability of resources. 3) Cooperate with government and academicians to increase farmers’ knowledge and skill. 4) Application of feed processing and livestock manure technology.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN BUDIDAYA MAGGOT DI KELURAHAN BUJEL, KOTA KEDIRI Sukarmi; Irfan H. Djunaidi; Siti Hamidah; Frelyta Ainuz Zahro; Achadiah Rachmawati; Siti Azizah
PROFICIO Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): PROFICIO : Jurnal Abdimas FKIP UTP
Publisher : FKIP UNIVERSITAS TUNAS PEMBANGUNAN SURAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jpf.v6i1.4072

Abstract

kondisi kesehatan masyarakat dan menghambat perkembangan ekonomi serta kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Kelurahan Bujel, Kecamatan Mojoroto, Kota Kediri merupakan salahsatu wilayah yang memiliki permasalahan dalam penanganan sampah organik. Selama ini, bank sampah hanya menerima sampah an organik seperti bekas botol minuman, kardus, kertas, dan kaca. Sedangkan sampah organik yang memiliki jumlah yang lebih banyak belum dimanfaatkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan perempuan di Kelurahan Bujel, Kota Kediri, melalui peningkatan kompetensi dalam pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan metode budidaya maggot. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendekatan partisipatif, di mana para perempuan dilibatkan secara aktif dalam setiap tahap kegiatan, mulai dari pelatihan, praktik lapangan, hingga evaluasi hasil. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan perempuan melalui peningkatan kompetensi pengolahan sampah organik dengan budidaya maggot dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam mengelola sampah organik. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga berhasil mengurangi volume sampah organik yang dihasilkan rumah tangga dan memberikan tambahan penghasilan melalui penjualan maggot. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bahwa program pemberdayaan perempuan dengan fokus pada pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan budidaya maggot efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi dan kesejahteraan ekonomi perempuan di Kelurahan Bujel. Rekomendasi untuk pengabdian masyarakat selanjutnya adalah memperluas jangkauan program ke wilayah lain dan mengembangkan model bisnis yang lebih berkelanjutan untuk pengolahan sampah organik.
Profile of Total Leukocytes and Differential Leukocytes in Broilers Using Herbal Feed Additives Mardhotillah, Achmad Bagus Adhiluhung; Hidayah, Nur; Ali, Usman; Sjofjan, Osfar; Djunaidi, Irfan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.604 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i1.20217

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of herbal plant-based feed additives, namely Aloe vera and turmeric flour on the appearance of total leukocytes and leukocyte differential in broilers. The material used for this research is 64 Day old Chick (DOC). The method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replicates which contained 4 heads. Total leukocytes profile and leukocyte differential including eosinophils, basophils, heterophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes were observed in this study. The results showed that the combination of Aloe vera and turmeric flour had a significant effect (p<0.01) on total leukocytes (10.73±0.43). Another result in this study was that the combination of herbal feed additives had no effect (p>0.05) on eosinophils (0.27±0.25) and basophils (0.03±0.05), however heterophile (3.42±0.45), lymphocytes (6.48±0.16), and monocytes (0.54±0.16) showed a significant effect (p<0.05). The conclusion is that the addition of herbal feed additives from Aloe vera flour, turmeric flour, and their combination can improve and enhance immune conditions in terms of the total leukocytes and leukocyte differential profiles in broilers.Keywords: Aloe vera flour, turmeric flour, leukocyte profile, antimicrobial 
Co-Authors Abdul Manab Achadiah Rachmawati Achadiah Rachmawati Achadiah, Rachmawati Achamnu, Muharlien dan I. Suryaningsih Achmad Bagus Adhiluhung Mardhotillah Adam E. Saputra Adli, Danung Nur Alamanda, Zazin F. Alvin Fahrilian Affandi Ampode, Kremlin Mark B. Ampodee, Kremlin Mark Anif Mukaromah Wati Antonius Suwanto Arifatus Sholikhah Bintang Putri Budi Hartono Christian Christian Cindy A. Damayanti D. N. Edi Daniel Soares David Kurniawan Deby Okta Pradana Dede Aprylasari Deko, Maria Karolina Desna Ayu Wijayanti Diah Priharsari Dian Rohmawati Didik Nur Edi Diyanti Ayu Apriana Djalal Rosyidi E. Widodo Edhy Sudjarwo Edi Wahyu Satria Eko Widodo Ellen J. Saleh Ema Yunita Titisari Esti Puspitasari Faizal Andri Frelyta Ainuz Zahro Gaol, Susan Elfitri Lumban Hamidah, Siti Heli Tistiana Ike Wanusmawatie Indah Dwi Qurbani Jaisy Aghniarahim Putritamara Kuncoro Kuncoro Kuncoro, Kuncoro Ludovika Jessica Virginia M Halim Natsir M Halim Natsir M Halim Natsir M. H. Natsir M. Halim Natsir M. Halim Natsir M. Nurcahyanto Mas Ayu Ambayoen Mas Ayu Ambayoen Mohamed Shakal Muhammad Andika Yudha Harahap Muhammad Halim Natsir Muharlien Muharlien Munifatul Lathifah Ulfa Norsida Man Novandinata, Suwigda Agung Nur Hidayah Nuraini Nadzifah Osfar Sjofjan Pasi, Maria Selfiana Pratiwi Trisunuwati Rafwan Afandi Rahmaniar Abdia Rinanti, Rosyida Fajri Rohmah, Anisa Rohmah, Anisa Aulia Rositawati Indrati Sabarta sembiring septiani anggitasari sitompul Sisca Fajriani Siti Azizah Siti Azizah Siti Azizah Siti Chuzaemi Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti, Hamidah Sri Suryaningsih Djunu Sukarmi Sukarmi, Sukarmi Supadmo . Suprih Bambang Siswijono Syahputra Wibowo Tri Yuwanta Tri Yuwanta USMAN ALI Yuli Frita Nuningtyas Zazin Fahresi Alamanda