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Yuwono Prianto
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta
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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

 1 
Tanaman Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) dan Perspektif Hukumnya di Indonesia Yuwono Prianto; Swara Yudhasasmita
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2017): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v10i2.5264

Abstract

Abstrak Genetically modified organism (GMO) merupakan organisme yang gen-gennya telah diubah dengan menggunakan teknik rekayasa genetika. Produk rekayasa genetika diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 macam, yaitu generasi pertama: satu sifat; generasi kedua: kumpulan sifat; generasi ketiga dan keempat: near-intragenic, intragenic, dan cisgenic. Adapun produk rekayasa genetika pada tanaman di Indonesia di antaranya adalah padi, tomat, tebu, singkong, dan kentang. Regulasi tanaman hasil rekayasa genetika diatur oleh beberapa lembaga, di antaranya Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, Kementerian Pertanian, Komisi Keamanan Hayati, Tim Teknis Keamanan Hayati, dan Biosafety Clearing House, berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah No. 21 tahun 2005. Pengujian yang dilakukan pada produk rekayasa genetika meliputi analisis sumber gen penyebab alergi, sekuens homolog asam amino, resistensi pepsin, skrining serum, serta penggunaan hewan uji. Berbagai produk GMO di Indonesia sejauh ini merupakan produk yang dibutuhkan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, yang perlu diawasi secara ketat dari segi dampaknya terhadap lingkungan melalui ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, yang diwakili oleh instansi-instansi terkait tersebut.Abstract Genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism whose genes that have been altered by using genetic engineering techniques. Genetic engineering products are classified into 4 types, which are the first generation: one trait; the second generation: a collection of properties; the third and fourth generation: near-intragenic, intragenic, and cisgenic. The genetic engineering products in plants in Indonesia include rice, tomatoes, sugar cane, cassava, and potatoes. The application of the genetically engineered crops is regulated by several institutions, including the Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Biosafety Commission, the Biosafety Technical Team and the Biosafety Clearing House, under government regulation No. 21 of the year 2005. Assessment for GMO product can be conducted by analyzing the source of an allergic gene, sequence homology of amino acid, resistance to pepsin, serum screening and use of an animal model. The GMO products in Indonesia are required so far to meet the needs of daily use, which need to be closely monitored in terms of their impact on the environment through the legal provisions, represented by the respective agencies. 
Co-Authors Abigael Rhemrev, Evellyn Ade Adhari Ade Adhari Ade Lilis Suryani Ahmad Redi Ahmad Redi, Ahmad Amanda, Clara Andrew Winata, Christopher Anggara, Josh Julian Aprianes, Cesilia Aprilia, Indah Siti arrifa, Reisa Aurelia, Jessica Benny Djaja Benny Djaja Budidarsono, Anya Sitara Burnama, Yustince Camila Tatya Nadida Carsnelly, Eileen Cesilia Aprianes Cevin Christian Alexsander Chandra, Clarissa Mayella Cheung, Sherlyn Nathalia Christian Alexsander, Cevin Christian Samuel Lodoe Haga Christian Samuel Lodoe Haga Christopher Andrew Winata Cicelly Chiesa Kurniawan Cindy Claudia Yosal Della Kristina Della Savelya Devi Devi, Devi Diza Pratama Djaja, Benny Ellina Dewi Evelyn Hartono Fahri, Achmad Faksi Rafi Faradiba, Nadya Farma Rahayu, Mella Ismelia Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra Felysia, Michelle Fernando Fernando Fraistifina Frangky Jonatan Furguson, Felix Gazali, Narumi Bungas Geraldy Mista Putera Gracia Kamarov Hakim, Elsan Octavia Hanivah Fitriyani Hardjono, Sheren Hartono, Evelyn Hauwra Ananda Hauwra Ananda Hery Firmansyah Hutabarat, Rugun Romaida I Made Hery Karyadika Ivon alvinia salim Jasran Asya Jessica Sandini Jety Widjaja Kamelia Kamiliya, Cindra Shafa Keiko Patricia Liwe Keishya Saputra, Lovine Kristinawati, Kristinawati Kurniawan Lena Mariana Br Sitorus Lila Graciella Yuwono Lila Graciella Yuwono Limputri, Euginia Maxine Maharani, Shavira Ardita Marcelia Oktavia Gosal Marian Marian Meiliani Meiliani Michelle Ariel Tendhyanto Muhammad Rangga Arya Putra Muhammad Rangga Arya Putra Nadilatasya, Putri Meilika Nadya Faradiba Naomi Elvienne Yanto Narumi Bungas Gazali Narumi Bungas Gazali Natasha Olivia Aliza Nathalie Cristine Lumban Gaol Nuzan, Namira Diffany R. Rahaditya Rafi, Faksi Rasji Rasji Rasji Rasji, Rasji Ridwan, Fully Handayani Rifurio, Muhammad Haikal Rozaq, Muhammad Abdur Rugun Romaida Hutabarat Salim, Ivone Alvinia Sanny Nuyessy Putri Santoso, Albert Wibowo Sarah Angelina Setiahata Lumban Tobing Shafira Nazhimah Shafira Nazhimah Shasmita, Sylvia Sheren Hardjono Sherlyn Nathalia Cheung Siantar, Paula Roxyana Lumban Stefany Ismantara STELLA STELLA Stella Stella Stephanie Priscilla Darmawan Sukamto, Iwan Suni, Indri Elena Swara Yudhasasmita Swara Yudhasasmita Theodora Suhartanto Tobing, Sarah Angelina Setiahata Lumban Tundjung Herning Sitabuana Tundjung Herning Sitabuana Varartha , Grace Yustitia Octha Vincentius Jionny Vinshen Saputra Viony Kresna Sumantri Wihelmina Melissa Wiratno, Sandy Yona Yonanda Soly Yosal, Claudia Yunita Anggraeni Yusi Permatasi