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Community Agriculture Management in the Gayo Highlands: Integration of Customary and Local Government Authorities Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Saputra, Ilham Mirza; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Hajad, Vellayati
Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Laboratorium Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jakp.9.2.203-219.2024

Abstract

The research focuses on addressing the challenges associated concerning agricultural management in the Gayo Highlands community, specifically in the Aceh Tengah Regency. Both local village authorities and customary institutions are responsible for the use of the agricultural area. The main objective is to foster a collaborative and effective approach between these two entities, thus minimizing any potential overlap of responsibilities. The research aims to identify prudent measures that can be taken to enhance agricultural practices within the Gayo Highlands community while considering the influence and existence of both institutions within the broader framework of Aceh governance. A qualitative research methodology is employed, consisting of preliminary observations and analysis of authority structures. The researchers then suggested the implementation of wise policies to ensure sustainable agricultural management. Ultimately, the research endeavours to improve the quality of life for the Gayo Highlands community by establishing a solid foundation for agricultural development without disregarding the authorities of traditional and village governance
From Policy to Practice: How Institutions Shape McDonald’s Behavior in Indonesia Aziz, Chairul Iqbal; Abrar, Habibul; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Risky, Aulia; Fahlevi, Reza
International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): August: Social Science, And Economics
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijosea.v15i2.784

Abstract

This paper examines how national institutional environments shape the behavior of multinational corporations, with a focus on McDonald’s operations in Indonesia. Using Institutional Theory as the primary analytical framework, the study examines how international businesses react to various institutional pressures, including formal regulations, religious mandates, and informal cultural expectations. Through a qualitative case study approach, the research finds that McDonald's modified its operations to adhere to domestic sourcing regulations, fulfill halal certification standards, and accommodate regional dietary preferences and social norms. These adaptations reflect broader processes of institutional negotiation and legitimacy-building that go beyond market strategy. This research contributes to the literature on institutional theory and public governance by illustrating how deeply embedded regulatory and normative systems in emerging economies shape the strategic and operational choices of multinational firms. The findings offer actionable insight for policymakers aiming to guide foreign business conduct through institutional design, and for companies seeking legitimacy and stability in governance-intensive settings. By showing how public policy instruments and societal expectations interact to form a dynamic institutional environment, the study demonstrates how governments in emerging economies can steer globalization in ways that reinforce national values and development priorities
Politik Keamanan: Pengakuan Identitas Primordial Dalam Resolusi Konflik Kasus Aceh dan Papua Afriandi, Fadli; Ariyadi, Fachriza; Abdillah, Ligar; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i4.2024.%p

Abstract

Tulisan ini mempunyai misi untuk melihat usaha yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat untuk menciptakan keamanan di Aceh dan Papua khususnya melihat kepada resolusi konflik. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian politik kemanan yang melihat penggunaan identitas primordialisme sebagai alat dalam resolusi konflik yang terjadi di Aceh dan Papua. Argumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam memperoleh keamanan di Aceh dan Papua menggunakan resolusi konflik yang berorientasi kepada pengakuan identitas primordial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan instusionalisme. Dalam mengumpulkan data digunakan beberapa teknik seperti studi dokumen, dan webinar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik Aceh dan Papua dapat meredam dipengaruhi dengan adanya kesepakatan pengakuan identitas, Aceh memperoleh pengakuan dalam identitas agama sedangkan Papua berdasarkan  kesukuan (Orang Asli Papua/OAP). Pengakuan dan pelaksanaan identitas agama di Aceh dan Papua dapat dilihat dengan implementasi UU Pemerintah Aceh dan UU Otonomi Khusus bagi Papua yang mengakomodir pelaksanaan syariat Islam dan OAP pada bidang keberadaan majelis, pendidikan, peradilan, politik dan pemerintahan.Kata kunci: resolusi konflik; identitas; Aceh; Papua; keamanan
Voting Behavior Of Indigenous Minorities In Local Elections: Kampa Community In Pasaman Afriandi, Fadli; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Abdillah, Ligar; Ariyadi, Fachriza; Nugroho, Sapto Setyo
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v9i2.7951

Abstract

Voting behavior is an important part of the democratic process which can investigate the factors that influence constituents in choosing leaders. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the voting behavior of indigenous minority communities in determining leaders. The indigenous minority community is the object of research, which means that the community is part of the indigenous ethnic element but because of its origin from another area, it is considered a migrant. The main argument of this paper is that Kampa people choose regional heads influenced by sociological factors based on the social environment. This research is a qualitative study using the Social Circle Theory by George Simmel. In this study, data was collected using primary data through direct interviews, and secondary data was collected through scientific journals and online mass media. The results of the study found that the voting behavior of the Kampa community was influenced by first, namely political preferences which vote based on considerations from traditional leaders, second geopolitics where geographically the area inhabited is the majority of Minangkabau tribes, and third based on socio-economic structures that influence rational reasons for choosing regional heads.
Unleashing The Power of Big Data: The Phenomenon Behind Indonesia's Smart City Policy Implementation Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Hajad, Vellayati; Akbar, Arif; Afrijal, Afrijal; Saputra, Ilham Mirza
Kybernology : Journal of Government Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/kjgs.v3i2.13012

Abstract

The concept of smart cities has emerged as a promising prospect for several major urban centers in Indonesia. Putting smart city projects together requires thinking about many things. Big data has become one of the most important parts for making sure that these projects will last. Employing big data technology makes it easier to improve the ways that data is stored and processed. This makes it possible to gather useful data that could greatly improve a wide range of smart city services. This study uses a library-based qualitative research approach to analyze scholarly journals and relevant literature. The method involves meticulous collection of data from carefully chosen libraries, aiming to provide comprehensive insights into the phenomenon of big data in smart cities implementation within government administration. This study aims to contribute to the identification and analysis of challenges encountered in emergency situations, with the ultimate goal of providing assistance in effectively mapping the problem at hand. The present discourse underscores the indispensability of Indonesia's contemporary human mindset in bolstering the viability of the smart city paradigm.
Poverty and the Curse of Natural Resources in Indonesia Hajad, Vellayati; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Herizal, Herizal; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Marefanda, Nodi
Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): (April 2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Kontemporer, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46507/jcgpp.v4i1.92

Abstract

This study aims to determine how a country's abundant natural resource wealth can be utilised to bolster its economy and alleviate poverty. This study focuses on the use of natural resources to expedite development. This investigation makes use of a library-based qualitative research strategy. Data was gathered by conducting a Scopus search for natural resources-related journal articles using titles, keywords, and abstracts as metadata search references, and then analysing the results with the VOSviewer tool. We used VOSviewer to determine how many articles had been published on natural resources and discovered that a country's natural resources exceed its economic development. The purpose of utilising VOSviewer is to use it as a resource to conduct precise content analysis based on the researcher's name, publication year, researcher productivity, and natural resource research trends. This analysis was conducted for the purpose of examining the author's collaboration in the natural resources and poverty fields. The results indicate that natural resource-rich regions do not guarantee increased economic growth or reductions in poverty. Poverty in Indonesia is a complex issue, despite the fact that a number of developing nations have been successful in implementing improvements in national production and income and in reflecting the level of well-being among the country's population. The conclusion demonstrates that the resource curse in Indonesia is a result of poor resource management, which causes poverty. The influence of the resource curse on government social spending emphasises the significance of government accountability and transparency in relation to natural resource wealth.
Governance-Driven Solutions for Women’s Empowerment in the Mining Sector: Tackling Gender Inequality through Inclusive Policies Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Hajad, Vellayati; Saputra, Ilham Mirza; Herizal, Herizal; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika
Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Kontemporer, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46507/jcgpp.v6i1.647

Abstract

This research examines governance strategies to address gender inequality in the mining industry and enhance women’s empowerment. It identifies barriers preventing women from accessing opportunities and leadership roles through a systematic review of 37 articles published between 2014 and 2024. Data analysis using NVivo 12 Plus focused on themes such as women’s roles, challenges, and gender dynamics, while VOSviewer was employed for bibliometric analysis. The findings reveal systemic barriers, including limited training, unequal pay, and exclusion from decision-making. The study underscores the need for inclusive policies and gender-sensitive governance to drive meaningful change, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly gender equality (SDG 5) and decent work and economic growth (SDG 8). It calls for comprehensive policies, comparative analyses of effective strategies across contexts, and integration of community perspectives into empowerment initiatives. Strengthening governance frameworks and fostering collaboration between stakeholders, policymakers, and local communities can enhance gender equality and inclusive growth in mining. Future research should further explore policy effectiveness, cross-national comparisons, and innovative governance models to address structural inequalities and promote sustainable economic participation for women.
Branding Desa Mandiri Sampah: Wujudkan Tata Kelola Sampah yang Berkelanjutan di Gampong Drien Rampak, Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Saputra, Akmal; Hajad, Vellayati; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Afriandi, Fadli; Lestari, Yeni Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v6i2.10561

Abstract

This community service program in Drien Rampak Village, Johan Pahlawan Aceh Barat, aimed to establish a sustainable waste management system through the "Branding Desa Mandiri Sampah" approach. Initial assessments revealed low community awareness and participation in waste management, with only 40% of households aware of its importance and 30% practicing waste separation. Through a series of educational outreach and training sessions on waste separation and composting techniques, the program significantly improved these figures. Post-program evaluations showed a remarkable increase in awareness to 85% and household participation in waste separation rose to 70%. Additionally, 50% of households adopted composting practices, with 40% successfully producing stable compost for domestic use. Despite these achievements, challenges such as technical difficulties in composting remain, highlighting the need for ongoing support and education. This initiative demonstrated that community-based approaches can foster substantial behavioral changes, making Drien Rampak Village a model for sustainable waste management that can be replicated in other rural areas.
Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Pelabuhan Sabang Dalam Kebijakan Maritim Nasional Fahlevi, Reza; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Aziz, Chairul Iqbal; Khalisni, Khalisni; Akbar, Arif
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Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jrpi.v2i1.30693

Abstract

In global maritime context, Indonesia has a strategic position as an archipelagic country. As is known, Indonesia has potential in the fields of fisheries and maritime affairs, so based on this, national maritime policy is needed as the main foundation. This study aims to analyze opportunities and challenges developing Sabang port in the national maritime policy. The research method used in this writing adopts qualitative research method. The findings of the study are that in developing Sabang port there are several opportunities including the utilization Special Economic Zone, as center for trade and logistics, development tourism sector, the creation of government programs such as sea tolls, and strategic position in Strait of Malacca. Furthermore, the challenges faced in developing Sabang port in the national maritime policy are regional security and stability, the creation of environmental and social issues, competition with other ports, transportation connectivity, and infrastructure limitations.
Sustainable Forests, Divided Power: Navigating the Complexities of Customary Forest Resource of Management in Aceh Jaya Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Hajad, Vellayati; Handayani, Sri Wahyu; Sudarman, Sudarman; Aziz, Chairul Iqbal
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 5, No 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v5i1.36219

Abstract

Ensuring the sustainable development of forest resources is a crucial priority in different regions worldwide. This article seeks to clarify the interplay between conflict and collaboration in the management of forest resources in Aceh Jaya, a region characterized by complex socio-political dynamics. This study utilizes a qualitative research methodology, specifically employing a case study approach, to investigate and address research inquiries. The current research centers on the conflicts and collaboration that arise in forest management, with a specific focus on the involvement of traditional (customary) authorities and state governments. The study also aims to identify the main factors that impact their collaborative endeavors in the pursuit of sustainable forest practices. The study's findings offer valuable insights and recommendations that governmental bodies, traditional authorities, and other relevant stakeholders can use effectively to develop policies and practices for managing forest resources in this region.