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Pengaruh Takaran Dan Cara Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Burung Puyuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Rawit Paunizar Hernadi; Gusti Rusmayadi; Joko Purnomo
Agroekotek View Vol 2, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v2i3.1210

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a commodity that has the opportunity to be commercially cultivated. Giving manure to plants is one of the efforts to increase crop production.  One alternative manure that can be used is Quail Manure.  How to application of fertilizers that can be done by Broadcasting, Ring plancement, Spot plancement.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dose and how to provide Quail Manure on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper.  The research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) 2 factors. Factor I (doses of Quail Manure (P)) are p1 = 10 t ha-1; p2 = 15 t ha-1; p3 = 20 t ha-1 and Factor II (method of applying Quail Manure (H)) are h1 = Broadcasting, h2 = Ring Plancement, h3 = Spot Plancement. Both factors were combined to obtain 27 experiments with 9 combinations and 3 repetations. The results showed that the interaction of quantities and ways of giving Quail Manure to the growth and yield of cayenne pepper had a significant effect of dose of Quail Manure fertilizer 10 t ha-1+broadcasting with the total production of 201.62 pieces cayenne pepper and single factor in the way of giving quail manure by broadcasting shows a very real effect on the weight of 100 seeds that is 91.70 g.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merril) DIBAWAH KONDISI CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN PADA BERBAGAI STADIA TUMBUH Maimunah Maimunah; Gusti Rusmayadi; Bambang F. Langai
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 3 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 3, November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.377 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i3.5693

Abstract

Soybean is categorized as a plant which sensitive to water deficit or surplus in its life cycle. If water requirement is not sufficient for the growth and development, the soybean will be subjected to stress. Water stress, such deficiency or excess of water in the plant environment is a condition that disrupts the balance of plant growth. Therefore, it is necessary to observe the interaction between drought stress at various growth stages and soybean varieties, and observe which growth stages that would provide the highest yield of soybean know the differences in drought stress in various stadia of plant growth on the growth and yield of two varieties of soybean crops and which currently can give the highest yield in various stadia grow. This research was carried out by using polybag in the greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru for 4 months from March to June 2017. The experimental design was Randomized Completely Design with Split Plot Design Factorial. The first factor is soybean varieties (V) as main plot, i.e. Grobogan (v1) and Anjasmoro (v2), and the second factor is the growth stages those subjected to drought stress (C) as subplot, i.e. c1 : vegetative stage 3 (29 DAS and 36 DAS), c2 : flowering stage (35 DAS and 46 DAS), c3 pods appearance/emergence (42 DAS and 53 DAS), and c4 : pods filling stage (68 DAS and 76 DAS). The treatment was repeated 3 times and each experiment unit consists of 5 polybags, thus there were 120 plants in total. The crop growth rate, number of main branch nodes, number of effective root nodules, shoot root ratio, the first flowering time, the harvest time, number of pods per plant, number of seed per plant, 100 seed dry weight, and the number of dry seed per plant. The result showed there was no interaction effect between drought stress in various stages and soybean varieties on all variables. Drought stress at vegetative stage 3 (c1) caused the number of main branch nodes, the number of pods per plant, the number of seed per plant, the 100 seed dry weight and the number of dry seed per plant are lower if they are compared to the plants those subjected to drought stress at pod filling stage (c4). Nevertheless, those variables were not different at drought stress at flowering stage (c2), pods appearance (c3) and pod filling stage  (4). Soybean varieties observation showed that the Grobogan were faster in flowering time and higher in crop growth (26.49 DAS and 3.08 g d-1 respectively) compared to the Anjasmoro (34.08 DAS and 2.73 g d-1 respectively).
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis Jacquin) TERHADAP KEDALAMAN DAN BOBOT BAHAN ORGANIK PENUTUP BIOPORI PADA TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING Umar Battong; Raihani Wahdah; Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 2 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i2.5479

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of bokashi and biopori depth treatment on growth and production of oil palm. The study was conducted at Long Gelang Paser Regency in August 2017 - January 2018 using a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is the depth of biopori with depth: 50, 75, and 100 cm and the second factor is bokashi weight with level: 4, 5 and 6 tons per hectare with three replicates, highest weight of TBS obtained at 75 cm biopori depth, obtained at a depth of 100 cm biopori with 6 ton per hectare of bokashi, the highest soil N content was obtained at 50 cm depth with treatment of 6 tons per hectare bokashi, the highest groundwater content was obtained at 75 cm biopori depth with bokashi 4 tons per hectare
PENGARUH NAUNGAN DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SUPAN-SUPAN (Neptunia oleracea Lour.) M. Laily Qadry Sukmana; Hilda Susanti; Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11502

Abstract

Water Mimosa is an endemic wetland plant that has the potential to be developed due to its high benefits. Water Mimosa commonly grows on the surface of the water and shades under the canopy of other plants. Moreover, Water Mimosa can grow optimally in wetlands rich in N. Chicken manure has the highest N nutrient source compared to other manure. Therefore, it is important to research the effect of shading level and chicken manure dose on the growth and yield of Water Mimosa. The experiment was conducted from January to February 2020 in Sungai Tiung Village, Banjarbaru, using a split-plot, completely randomized design with three replications. The main plot was the shading, consisting of without shading, one layer of 50% shading net, and two layers of 50% shading net. Subplots were doses of chicken manure, namely 0, 5, 10, and 15 ton ha-1. The results indicated that the interaction of various shade levels affected the growth and yield of water mimosa with the optimum value found in the treatment without shade and the dose of chicken manure of 5 tons ha-1.
PEMANFAATAN DATA SATELIT TROPICAL RAINFALL MEASURING MISSION (TRMM) UNTUK PEMETAAN ZONA AGROKLIMAT OLDEMAN DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Riza Arian Noor; Muhammad Ruslan; Gusti Rusmayadi; Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Enviroscienteae Volume 12 Nomor 3, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i3.2452

Abstract

The irregularity of observation sites distribution and network density, lack data availability and discontinuity are the obstacles to analyzing and producing the information of agroclimate zone in South Kalimantan. TRMM satellite needs to be researched to overcome the limitations of surface observation data. This study intended to validate TRMM 3B43 satellite data with surface rainfall, to produce Oldeman agroclimate zone based on TRMM satellite data and to analyze the agroclimate zone for agricultural resources management. Data validation is done using the statistical method by analyzing the correlation value (r) and RMSE (Root Mean Square Error). The agroclimate zone is classified based on Oldeman climate classification type. The calculation results are mapped spatially using Arc GIS 10.2 software. The validation result of the TRMM satellite and surface rainfall data shows a high correlation value for the monthly average. The value of correlation coefficient is 0,97 and 25 mm for RMSE value. Oldeman agroclimate zone based on TRMM satellite data in south Kalimantan is divided into five climate zones, such as B1, B2, C1, C2, and D1.
SUBSTITUSI PUPUK NPK DENGAN BOKASHI ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes) PADA PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN LADA Putri Aulia Rahmah; Gusti Rusmayadi; Hilda Susanti
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 2 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i2.5477

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the right composition in the use of water hyacinth bokashi that can substitute inorganic fertilizer in pepper plants. This research was carried out using polybag at plantation CV location. Gunung Putri Martapura for 4 months from January to May 2018 with experimental design of Randomized Non-Factorial Complete (RAL) with 5 treatment of plant media composition, namely: p0 = soil + 100% NPK “Mutiara” (without water hyacinth bokashi); p1 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (3: 1 / v: v) + 75% NPK “Mutiara”; p2 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (2: 2 / v: v) + 50% NPK “Mutiara”; p3 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (1: 3 / v: v) + 25% NPK “Mutiara”; p4 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (1: 3 / v: v) (without NPK “Mutiara”). Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that the entire plot of the experiment was 20 plots. Each plot consists of 5 plants so that there are 100 plants in total. Observations were made on plant height, stem diameter, the number of leaves, length of the segment, sprout age, and dry weight of the plant. Based on the result of the research, the treatment of various plant media composition has no significant effect on plant height, stem base diameter, leaf number, and dry weight of plant, but significantly affect the age of sprout and length of pepper plant so it can be concluded that water hyacinth bokashi in early the growth of pepper plants cannot substitute inorganic fertilizers but can be complimentary of inorganic fertilizers. The best cultivation plant composition treatment on pepper seedling in this study was on soil composition: water hyacinth  bokashi  (3: 1, v: v) + 75% NPK “Mutiara” and on soil composition: water hyacinth bokashi (2:2; v: v) + 50% NPK “Mutiara”.
Uji Efektivitas Pseudomonas fluorescens Dan Khamir Dalam Menghambat Penyakit Busuk Umbi Serta Memacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum) Hotim Hotim; Salamiah Salamiah; Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 1 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i1.9000

Abstract

The main problem in the cultivation of shallots in South Kalimantan is rot diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum. In South Kalimantan, until the present, this disease control is still not effective and efficient yet. One of the control techniques offered is the use of antagonistic agents because they are environmentally friendly. The study was carried out at the Plant Pest Laboratory in Sungai Tabuk District and the Bumimas Farmer Group's land in Upau District, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan. The study was carried out in two stages: 1. in vitro test was to see the effectiveness of using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Yeast in suppressing Fusarium oxysporum; 2. in vivo test to assess the effectiveness of P. fluorescens and Yeast in controlling F. oxysporum in the shallots field. The results showed that the application of P. fluorescens and Yeast was able to inhibit the growth of F. oxysporumin vitro, 64.03%, and 62.6%, respectively. The application of P. fluorescens was able to inhibit F. oxysporum bulb rot disease in Bima Brebes variety of shallots by 6.7% and could stimulate the number of roots in the field while the Yeast application effectively inhibited F. oxysporumbulb rot disease by 18.6%, and able to stimulate plant growth. The combination of P. fluorescens and Yeast is also effective in inhibiting F. oxysporum root rot by 20.3% and effective in stimulating the growth of onion plants in the field.
Karakter Agronomi Dan Satuan Panas Padi Varietas Unggul Pada Berbagai Dosis Nitrogen Di Lahan Pasang Surut Nur I. Ariyani; Dewi E. Adriani; Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 1 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i1.9005

Abstract

Rice is the staple food of Indonesian people and part of the world community. Indonesia, with a population growth rate of around 1.3-1.5% per year, requires additional rice production of about 1,8- 3 million tons of rice per year. This additional production can be achieved by using tidal swampland which is quite a large area in South Kalimantan. However, one of the obstacles in tidal swampland is the lack of nitrogen (N). N is a macronutrient that becomes the main limiting factor for plant growth as it is needed most among other nutrients. This study aimed to determine the agronomic traits of superior varieties at various N concentration. The experiment used a Split plot design with N concentration as the main plot and three rice varieties as sub-plots, while the environmental design used Randomized Block Design based on the direction of water flow. The agronomic characters observed were the number of leaves, number of tillers, plant height, the total number of panicles per plant, 1000 filled grains dry weight rice, and yield (t ha-1). The results showed that different varieties affected the plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, the weight of 1000 grains of filled grain with IPB3S and IPB Batola 6R as the best variety, and the concentration treatment effect total of rice tillers, total of rice leaves and total number of per plant with 300 t N ha-1 as the best concentration.
STORM "GREEDY WATER" PALM OIL BASED ON ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 1 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i1.4891

Abstract

The tendentious issue of deforestation, biodiversity, "water greedy" attack ganoderma and carbon emissions continue to heat up in this decade has cornered palm plantations in Indonesia for allegedly either from outside or from inside the country becomes the base of why. To clarify these issues then this article aims to analyze the impact of oil palm plantations in terms of the water balance of plant oil palm. Water use in the oil palm plantations on average 92.05 mm/month or equivalent to 1104.5 mm/year over lamtoro stands is 3,000 mm/year, acacia 2,400 mm/year, sengon of 2,300 mm/year, amounting tea 900 mm/year, rubber amounted to 1,300 mm/year, bamboo amounted to 3,000 mm/year and teak amounted to 1,300 mm/year. The coefficient of oil palm crop of 0.93. The percentage amount of rainfall used palm oil amounted to only 39.60% of the annual rainfall. Percentage of evapotranspiration value is smaller than the value of evapotranspiration pine percentage of 64.5%, A. mangium 68.8%, amounting to 55.1% of ferns and eucalyptus (E.alba) amounted to 52.4%. Meanwhile, rubber plant has a value of 1 kc, other crops such as rice, during the period of growth has kc values between 1.05 to 1.2. Soil water content (KAT) which indicates the storage capacity of the root zone of oil lower than the root zone rubber (Rusmayadi, 2011). This is due to the oil more roots growing in the topsoil to a depth of ± 1 meter and as you go down the less. Rooting most densely contained at a depth of 25 cm. Therefore the ability of smaller savings in oil palm plantations compared to rubber, then the excess water will be removed or overflowed (Ro) is not taken ("greedy water") by palm trees. Palm oil as a commodity to be seen objectively with regard to the nature of biological (plant roots), physiological (crop coefficient), and environmental (water storage capacity). This is to straighten out the problems that it is not water but greedy oil plantation management who do not pay attention to aspects of water conservation.
Peningkatan Performa Viabilitas Benih Beberapa Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Dengan Organik Priming Ekstrak Tauge Nove Arisandi; Raihani Wahdah; Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9662

Abstract

Quality seed is one of the determining factors of successful agricultural cultivation. Seeds that have been stored for a long time will experience seed deterioration, which is characterized by a decrease in seed viability. Improving seed viability can be done by seed invigoration. One of the seed invigoration techniques is organic priming by using organic substances extracts that are rich in phytohormones such as auxin, cytokinin, and gibberellins. The purpose of Organic priming is to improve the seed physiological and biochemical condition that related to growing speed, growing simultaneity, and germination. Mung bean sprout extract can be used as an extract for organic priming because it is proven to contain phytohormones. This study aims to determine the interaction between varieties and concentrations of bean sprout extracts and the best combination of varieties and extract concentrations on the viability of rice seeds. The research was carried out in April - June 2020 at the Laboratory of Agricultura Biology, Agriculture Faculty, Lambung Mangkurat University. The experiment  was arranged based on Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) 4x6 with Three replications. The variables observed were seeds germination, simultaneity of seedlings growth and speed of seedlings growth. The results showed that the interaction factor between varieties and concentration had a very significant effect on increasing seed viability and the best combination was found in Baroma varieties with concentrations of 20 % and if concentrations higher or lower than 20 % performance of rice seed viability will decrease. The highest percentage of seed germination was found in Baroma varieties with a concentration of 20 % (v4k3), which is 82.67 % not significantly different from Baroma varieties with a concentration of 10 % (v4k2) and INPARA 3 varieties with a concentration of 20 % (v1k3). The highest percentage of simultaneity of seed growth was found in Baroma varieties with a concentration of 20 % (v4k3), which is 81.50 % not significantly different from Baroma varieties with a concentration of 10 % (v4k2), Mutant line No. 14 with a concentration of 20 % (v3k3), and INPARA 3 variety with a concentration of 20 % (v1k3), while the fastest percentage of seed growth rate is in Baroma with a concentration of 20 % (v4k3), which is 29.50% significantly different from all varieties and other bean sprout extract concentrations.
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofur Abdul Wahid Adriani, Dewi Erika Ahmad, Muh. Ihsan Said Akhmad Rizalli Saidy Ali Zainal Abidin Alaydrus Andi Haslinah Andueriganta Fadhlihi Anita Ninasari Badaruddin Badaruddin Bahrani Bakti Nur Ismuhajaroh Bambang F. Langai Bambang Fredickus Langai Bambang Joko Priatmadi Baso Intang Sappaile Battong, Umar Berman Hutahaean Bregas Budianto Cahyo Prasetyo Cindy Diah Ayu Fitriana Citra Azhariat Malasari Desriyarini, Marsella Dewa Oka Suparwata Dewi E. Adriani Dewi Erika Adriani Didiek Hadjar Goenadi Didiek Hadjar Goenadi Dwi Retno Mulyanti Eddy Silamat, Eddy Eko Sutrisno Erlina Natasya Kurniasari Etty Sri Hertini Fadhiel, Muhammad Ihsan Fadhlihi, Andueriganta Gani Jawak Handoko Handoko Haslinah, Andi Hasteti, Rimelda Yuni Herry Wirianata Hertini, Etty Sri Hilda Susanti Hilda Susanti Hotim Hotim Idiannor Mahyudin Idiannor Mahyudin Iffah, Nur Indriyani Indriyani Indriyani Indriyani Ismed Fachruzi Ivonne Fitri Mariay Joko Agus Pamuji Wibowo Joko Purnomo Judijanto, Loso Juharni, Juharni Karina Citra Dewi Khairina R Laksmono, Rendro Laksono Trisnantoro Langai, Bambang Fredrickus Liz Yanti Andriyani Liz Yanti Andriyani Loso Judijanto Maimunah Maimunah Majedi Mariay, Ivonne Fitri MAURITZ PANDAPOTAN MARPAUNG Melinda Melinda Mufida, Asita Al Muh. Ihsan Said Ahmad Muhammad Ruslan Nababan, Endang Mayjela Enjelika Nofirman, Nofirman Nove Arisandi Nur I. Ariyani Nuralfin Anripa Nurwijayanti Pahrijal, Rival Pareira, Magdalena Sunarty Paunizar Hernadi Priyana, Yana Putri Aulia Rahmah Qadri, Muhammad Shaa Imul Rahmat Joko Nugroho Rahmi Zulhidiani Rahmi Zulhidiani Raihani Wahdah Rais, Rinovian Rambe, Mikhael Wesley Rino Lengam Rita Khairina Rival Pahrijal Riza Arian Noor Rosa Zulfikhar Roza, Nelli Rubijantoro, Sat Rusdi Angrianto Rusdi Angrianto, Rusdi Sabil Mokodenseho Safruddin Safruddin Saidy, Akhmad Rizalli Salamiah Salamiah Samalua Waoma Saragih, Ruth Mandasari Septa Primananda Sitti Hasnah Sudarno Sudarno Suhermanto Suhermanto Sukarman Sukarman Sukmana, M. Laily Qadry Supriandi Supriandi Supriandi Supriandi, Supriandi Sutiharni Sutiharni Sutiharni, Sutiharni Suwardi Suwardi Suyanto - Syah, Setiawan Putra Syamsu Rijal Syamsu Rijal Syarifuddin Kadir Tahir, Usman Totok Wianto Tuhumena, Veronica L. Tuhumena, Veronica. L. Umi Salawati Veronica L. Tuhumena Veronica. L. Tuhumena Vina Delya Wardani, Dini Tri Widi, Riantin Hikmah Widiyanto, Sigit Yakub Yakub, Yakub Yana Priyana Yonny Koesmaryono Yusanto Nugroho Zainal Abidin Zulfiah Larisu Zulfikhar , Rosa