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Integrasi Biosistem Peternakan Sapi Potong, Biogas, dan Sayur di Lahan Pasang Surut Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi Santoso, A. J.; Fuah, A. M.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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The utilization of tidal land as agricultural land has been carried out in line with the reduction of agricultural land in Indonesia. Research was conducted at Simpang Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi province as one of the areas in Indonesia where tidal land is used for agricultural purpose. In the research site found that, in general, farming and animal husbandry are done in a separated system. The agricultural integrated system would provide more optimal results called Integrated biosystem. The Biosystem includes animal husbandry, biogas utilization and vegetable cultivation. The aim of this study is to develop and apply the applicable integrated biosystem to improve production, efficiency and farmer’s revenue. The results showed that by applying integrated biosystems, farmers will gain more benefits in the form of biogas utilization for daily cooking, and  the utilization of sludge as the byproduct of biogas for organic fertilizer  which is meet  the SNI criteria (19- 7030-2007). The utilization of sludge on vegetable crops statistically significant (P <0.05) to enhance the growth of stems, leaves and fresh weight Ipomea reptana Poir compared with inorganic fertilizers (Phonska) and control. Furthermore, The analysis of economic efficiency for a one-year calculation shows that integrated biosystem provides net profit as much as Rp. 22,578,700(NPV=61,801,516; B/C Ratio=2,77; Payback period=1,69), while the otherwise only produce as much as Rp 15,000,600(NPV=45,521,689; B/C Ratio=2,89; Payback period=1,62).
Analisis Keberlanjutan Peternakan Sapi Perah di Wisata Agro Istana Susu Cibugary di Pondok Ranggon Cipayung Jakarta Timur Hasdi, A. A.; Fuah, A. M.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Istana Susu Cibugary Agro Tourism is a dairy farm in DKI Jakarta’s dairy site and known well as one of dairy farm development programs.Hence, a study on sustainability level of this dairy farm is required. The first objective of this study was to analyze the index and sustainability status based on five sustainable dimensions. The analysis used Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) Method, called RapDairy and the results were stated in the index and sustainability status. The second objective was to analyze the attributes that affect sensitively on index and sustainability status and the effect of error using Laverage and Monte Carlo Analysis. The results of the study revealed that ecological dimension was in the status of less sustainable (46.01%), economical dimension was sufficient  sustainable (67.19%), socio culture dimension was sufficient sustainable (60%), dimension of institutional was less sustainable (43.48%) and dimension of technology was less sustainable (46.46%).  Out of the 52 attributes analyzed and there were 15 attributes need to be handled immediately as they affect sensitively on the increase of index and sustainability status with a negligible error in the level of 95% confidence limit.
Pengolahan Limbah Ternak Sapi Secara Sederhana di Desa Pattalassang Kabupaten Sinjai Sulawesi Selatan Adityawarman, A. C.; Salundik, Salundik; Cyrilla, L.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Waste could be problem if doesn’t handled properly make bad impact on environment. The treatment exacly on livestock waste will provide addition value of livestock waste. The treatment of livestock waste processing to biogas, solid manure, and liquid manure is good metode to minimize the impact of livestock waste pollution. The biogas used to be alternative fuel substitute fuel oil or LPG for cooking. The effluent reus to be solid manure and liquid manure by liquid and solid separation, this metode advantage cause zero waste. The other advantage is give more income for farmer. Data analized by bruto margin analized is the comparisons of benefits and loss which obtained by applied new technology to know worthy or not this technology applied. The result of accounting sawed biogas instalation 1.6 m3 per day give more income Rp 1 300 184 per mount.
Dampak Eksternalitas Peternakan Kambing Perah terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat Sekitar Cyrilla, L.; Salundik, Salundik; Muhasibi, H.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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The number of milk consumption 12.50 Ls capita-1 year-1 have not been able to be  met through  national milk  production. Deficit in milk production opportunities for dairy goat farmers to develop the business. Livestock development resulting externalities.  According to Pindyck, Robert and Rubinfeld (2007) An externality is an activity either by perodusen or consumers that can affect producers and other consumers, but not factored into the cost of the market. Indirectly these impacts will be considered for the  development of dairy goat farming business, so the need for studies on the impact of positive and negative externalities caused by the presence of dairy goat farm. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of dairy goat farm externalities on people's lives around. The experiment was conducted at Wake Karso dairy goat farm. The population in this study is the community living around the dairy goat farm. Sampling method used was purposive sampling. This study uses 70 respondents who dwelt at a distance of 0 to 1 km from dairy goat farms. The results showed that the majority of people (57.32%) expressed disagreement to the positive externalities generated and the majority of people (90.20%) expressed disagreement to the negative externalities caused. Positive externalities not provide a real benefit to society and the negative impacts are not felt by the public, so the public is not compromised states due to dairy goat farm.
Dosis Penggunaan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Ragi Tempe dan Isi Rumen untuk Pengomposan Firdaus, F.; Purwanto, B. P.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

The bioactivator was required to accelerate the composting process. Local micro-organism (LMO) tempe yeast and rumen content were an alternative of bioactivator that could be easily obtained and made. Bacterias and fungis in the tempe yeast and the rumen content could decomposed the organic matters. The objectives of this research  was to study: 1) growth media which good for both local micro-organism (LMO)  tempe yeast and rumen content and 2) optimal dose of LMOtempe yeast and rumen content for composting. Growth media used was soybean and rice bran, ands for level dosage using 1%, 2%, 3%. Variables observed were total colonied of bacteria, yeast, and mold. Compost quality includes the value of C-organic, Nitrogen, Phosphor and Kalium. Data analysis conducted by ANOVA by using completely randomized design factorial with two factor (LMO and dosage), and continued with Tukey test. The result showed the good media for LMO growth was soy bean which harvested at third day, whereas the best dosage to use is 3%.
Produktivitas Sapi Bali di Lahan Pastura dan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Keerom Provinsi Papua Kocu, O.; Salundik, Salundik; Priyanto, R.; Prihantoro, I.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Bali cattle are potentially developed on pasture and palm oil plantation lands.  They are kept in small scale by local farmers. The study aimed to investigate the forage and bali cattle productivitie in those two grazing areas. Total land area, carrying capacity and total land capacity for bali cattle were analysed to evaluate the forage productivity of pasture and oil plantation grazing areas. A total of 60 heads of bali cattle aging 1-3 years were used to evaluate their productivities including bodyweight and linear body measurements. A number of 30 heads of the animal had been raised on pasture and the other 30 heads on palm oil plantation. The results showed that there were 7191 ha of pasture and 5519 ha of palm oil plantation that could cover grazing cattle of 28 188.72 animal unit and 20 585.87 animal unit respectively. The carrying capacity of pasture was slightly higher than that of palm oil plantation, which were 3.92 AU and 3.73 AU per ha per year respectively. The bali cattle, particularly female animal, raised on pasture had better productivity in term of body weight and hip height. The higher cattle productivity on pasture was due to the additional supplementation of King grass and Elephant grass. In general, the bali cattle kept in the two different raising system (pasture and palm oil plantation system) had good performance since their population were still below their carrying capacities.
Produktivitas Sapi Bali Betina dan Hasil Persilangannya dengan Limousin dan Simmental yang di Pelihara Berbasis Pakan Hijauan di Kabupaten Keerom Papua Kocu, N.; Priyanto, R.; Salundik, Salundik; Jakaria, Jakaria
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Development of cattle in the Papua region still faces many obstacles, particularly the limited number of cattle population and the quality of the animal dominated by bali cattle. This study aimed to evaluate the productivity of bali cattle and their crosses with limousin and simental through artificial insemination. This study was carried out on December 2016 to February 2017  in the Arso and Skanto Districts, Keerom Regency, Papua. Ninty four heads of used in this study, comprising 57 bali catsle, 18 bali x limousin and 19  bali x simmental crosses through artificial insemination programe. Parameters vanahle included reproduction characteristics, body weight and linear body measurement.  The observation were conducted of calf (<12 month), young (13-24 month) and adult animal(>25 month).  The results indicated that the female bali cattle and their crosses with limousin and simmental raised on forage based feed showed different reproduction and production perfomances.  The cross bred cow (bali x limousin and bali x simmental) tended to have longer age at first mating, higher service per conception and lower calving rate.  Based on forage feed, the cross bred cow had significantly (P<0.05) higher body weight and body frame size, particularly body weght, hip height, body lengt and heart girh at adult age.  In general, the crosses between bali and limousin or simmental for cow-calf production could be developed on a forage based feed at Keerom District, Papua.
Penggunaan Mikroorganisme Lokal dari Berbagai Formula terhadap Kualitas Biourine Kambing Terfortifikasi K. Mahmuda; Salundik; P. D. M. H. Karti
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.8.1.1-7

Abstract

Biourine which is widely known as liquid organic fertilizer is one of the alternative efforts in waste treatment, especially animal urine to become something that is more beneficial for the environment. One of the biourine benefit is to maintain soil fertility which is can increase farmer productivity. The aim of the research was to test the quality of local microorganisms (MOL) and goat biourine which had been made in different formulas, and to determine the best biourine in kale. MOL was made by four main raw materials, they are cow’s rumen, golden snail, bamboo shoots, and banana weevil. The making of MOL needed 14 days of processing in aerobic system. Then, 10% of MOL that had been made was added to goat urine to make biourine in the same aerobic system. The best biourine will be tested by watering kale. From the observations, it was obtained that the composition of raw materials from existing formulas affects the quality of the MOL produced. The quality affects the final result of the biourine. The best selected biourine has N and P content of 2.23% and 0.11% respectively. The amount of biourine applied to water kale was 0.4 ml / planting hole. The result showed kale which was watered by biourine treatment produced higher production levels than negative control plants but the difference was not significant. But these results was still lower than positive control by the treatment of chemical fertilizers.
Kualitas Udara Selama Perjalanan di Kapal Motor Camara Nusantara 3 Talithania, D.; Salundik; Yani, A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.8.2.61-66

Abstract

The Camara Nusantara Ship is a mode of transportation used for transporting cattle to various islands. The journey from Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara to Jakarta took five days. The gases that produced during the trip on the ship were ammonia, methane, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide. This aim of research to analysis the air quality of each deck on the ship during transportation and inform the threshold of gas concentration as well as strategies to improve air quality for livestock on the Camara Nusantara Ship. Measurements were taken three times: morning (8 am), noon (12 pm) and afternoon (4 pm). Observation of the gas concentration level was carried out for 10 - 15 minutes. The study was conducted observation, and data analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that the level of gas concentration still in the normal range and below the threshold value and the microclimate on the deck still in the normal range. Another factor that influence air quality were still in the safe category, namely wind speed. Strategies that can be applied to anticipate the decline in air quality by improving the ventilation system on the ship by focusing more on the engine airflow on the vessel.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Limbah Tempat Pemotongan Hewan (TPH) Kuda di Kabupaten Jeneponto Sulawesi Selatan A. Lestari; H. Nuraini; R. Priyanto; Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Jeneponto was known as a regency with highest population of horses because of horse meat wascommon food in Jeneponto. High consumption of horse meat affected the number of horse slaughterhouses,however the slaughterhouses was owned by residents and was managed traditionally. Poor management,location that close from residency, and waste that was produced from the slaughterhouses led todisturbance against the community that lived close to the horse slaughterhouses. Questionnaires wereused in survey to collect data about community perceptions towards slaughterhouses waste. There were182 respondent in this research that was selected through purposive sampling. The result of surveyrevealed that 48.90 % respondent was disturbed by bad odor, 22.53 % was disturbed by noise, and 23.63% was disturbed by insect and pest from the horse slaughterhouses. Majority of respondent (51.65 %)contended that slaughterhouses waste management was fully the responsibility of slaughterhouse owner,however only 12.09 % of respondent that ever protested the slaughterhouse that they were experienced
Co-Authors A. Atabany, A. A. Lestari A. Lestari, A. A. M. Fuah A. M. Fuah, A. M. A. Yani A. Yani Abdul Alim Yamin Adityawarman, A. C. Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial, Adrial Ahmad Wahyudi Ahmad Yani ahmad yani Alfikri, Muhammad Fauzan Alla Asmara Amalia Fitria Anhar Faisal Fanani Ani Suryani Ari Wibowo Armansyah Halomoan Tambunan Asma'ul Fitriana Nurhidayah Asmaul Fitriana Nurhidayah Asmaul Fitriana Nurhidayah Asnath Maria Fuah Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Astari Apriantini Atabany, Afton Azhar Amir B. P. Purwanto Bagus Priyo Purwanto Burhanuddin Masy'ud C. D. Darmawan Cahyo Budiman Cece Sumantri Cintiyah, Farida D A Astuti D A Astuti D. Murtini D. Sopandie Dea Fauzia Lestari, Dea Fauzia Detiara, Azzahra Didi Soepandi Edi Sumitro Edy Hartulistiyoso Endrawati, Yuni Cahya Epi Taufik Fajri, Aulia Irhamni Fajrih, Nurul Firdaus, F. Fuah, AM Fuah, Asnath Mariah Gunawan Gunawan H. Nuraini H. Nuraini Hablinur Alkindi Hadi Susilo Arifin Hasdi, A. A. Hasrin Henny Nuraini Hermawansyah Hermawansyah Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah I Komang Gede Wiryawan I. Prihantoro, I. Irma Isnafia Arief Islami, Amelia Kamila Ita Mentayani Iwan Prihantoro J Takahashi J Takahashi Jakaria Jakaria K. Mahmuda Karti PDMH Kocu, N. Kocu, O. Komala, Iyep L. Abdullah L. CYRILLA Liberty, Sandra Lucia Cyrilla Eko Nugrohowati Luki Abdullah M. Arifin M. S. Soenarno M. Ulfah M. W. Prayoga Matutu, Ardi Moch. Sriduresta Soenarno Muhamad Arifin, Muhamad Muhamad Najibulloh Muhasibi, H. Mujizat Kawaroe Murtini, Devi Nahrowi Nahrowi Negara, Windu Niken Ulupi Nurhidayah, Asma'ul Fitriana Nurmeiliasari P. D. M. H. Karti P. Yulianso Panca Dewi Pongtuluran, Ardi Matutu Praptiningsih G.A. Puspitasari, R. Q. Alifiya R Priyanto R Priyanto R. Priyanto R. Priyanto Rifa Rafiatu Syabani Wihansah Rohmatul Anwar Rudy Priyanto S. Liberty S. Prabowo S. S. Mansjoer S.S. Mansjoer Salafudin . Samsu Alam Rab Santoso, A. J. Saputra, H. S. Satriyo K. Wahyono Septian Bima Fajar Prambudi Setiawan, Favian Albin Setya Permana Sutisna Siti Mujdalipah Soenarno, Moch. Sriduresta SRI RAHAYU St Chadijah St. Chadijah Suhardi Sumiati Suryahadi (Suryahadi) Suryahadi Suryahadi Sutoyo, Edi Sylvia Laatung Talithania, D. Tamara Putri Utami Titim Rahmawati Tony Liwang Tuti Suryati, Tuti Vebriyanti, Ely Verika Armansyah Mendrofa W. Ridwan W. Ridwan Wiryawan, I Komang G Y. C. Endrawati Yudhi Sudarto Zakiah Wulandari