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Ecoenzym quality and potential of residues as bioactivator for organic waste composting Santosa, Slamet; Munif Said Hassan; Abdul Hayat Kasim
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.3.417-424

Abstract

Ecoenzyme is a complex organic solution that can be an alternative for environmental management. Ecoenzym is made by fermenting water spinach, chinese cabbage, mango, papaya, with palm sugar or granulated sugar and water in plastic bottles of 1500mL for 3 months. Ecoenzyme solution was analyzed for aroma quality, color, pH, volume and alcohol content. Ecoenzyme residues (BRE), effective microorganisms (BEM) and without bioactivator (TBP) were tested for the ability to decompose organic waste aerobically in plastic buckets. All treatments produced an ecoenzyme solution with a strong acid aroma, light brown to reddish brown in color, pH ranging from 3.1-.3.4, volume ranging from 740-780mL and contained alcohol ranging fom 4.1-4.8%. The lowest volume of ecoenzyme solution was 740mL in ECO2 and the highest was 780mL in ECO6. The lowest alcohol content is 4.1% in ECO3 and the highest is 4.8% in ECO5. Residual ecoenzymes (BRE), effective microorganisms (BEM) and without bioactivator (TBP) are able to decompose organic waste with the results of pH, temperature, humidity, total N, P2O5 and K2O that meet the Indonesian national standard (SNI) for composting. The composting pH value ranging from 6.4-7.5, temperature ranging from 27-36oC, humidity ranging from 66-81%, total N ranging from 0.68-0.80%, P2O5 ranging fom 0.49-0.54%, and K2O ranging from 0.75-.0.90%. This study concludes that the use of mango and papaya waste and palm sugar produces an ecoenzyme solution with the highest alcohol content and potential ecoenzyme residues as a bioactivator for organic waste composting
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Microteaching pada Era New Normal Berdasarkan Model Countenance Stake Mumpuni, Kistantia Elok; Santosa, Slamet; Oetomo, Dwi; Aw, Suranto
Bioedusiana: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Bioedusiana
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi - Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/bioed.v8i2.10095

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi domain pendidikan dalam skala global. Tantangannya adalah bagaimana menyesuaikan pelaksanaan microteaching agar dapat dilaksanakan secara daring dan luring terbatas pada Era New Normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian perencanaan, proses pembelajaran dan penilaiannya, serta hasil belajar mahasiswa pada pembelajaran microteaching. Evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan Model Countenance Stake. Pembelajaran microteaching berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik di era new normal. pada tahap anteseden (perencanaan pembelajaran dan fasilitas) diperoleh persentase sebesar 91,3%, tahap transaksi (pelaksanaan pembelajaran) diperoleh persentase 86,2%, dan pada outcome (penilaian hasil belajar) diperoleh persentase 100% lulus. Penggunaan tiga metode yaitu daring, luring dan asinkronus mendapatkan respon positif dari mahasiswa. Yang menarik, sesi microteaching yang paling dipilih mahasiswa adalah daring, sedangkan secara luring menempati urutan kedua. Pada pembelajaran microteaching selanjutnya, pasca pandemi pembelajaran luring, disarankan menggunakan dua metode yaitu luring dan daring. Mahasiswa perlu disiapkan untuk transformasi preferensi pembelajaran daring di masa depan dengan teknologi yang lebih maju. Walaupun praktik luring akan tetap memegang porsi yang lebih besar.
Antioxidant, Anti-Aging and Antibacterial Activity from Dewa Leaves Ethanolic Extract (Gynura japonica (Thunb.) Juel) Fatmawati, Umi; Zienitha, Anggie Meilinda; Anggraini, Meisi; Rosita, Lisa; Indrowati, Meti; Harlita, Harlita; Santosa, Slamet; Permatasari, Vera; Primahana, Gian; Yati, Indri; Prastya, Muhamad Eka
Molekul Vol 20 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2025.20.2.13792

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Due to their phytochemical constituents, Dewa leaves (Gynura japonica (Thunb.) Juel.) are often used in traditional medicinal herbs. However, in vitro and in vivo of antioxidative and anti-aging studies of Dewa leaves on yeast as a eukaryotic cell model have not been widely carried out. This study aims to determine the antioxidant, anti-aging, and antibacterial activities derived from G. japonica leaves extract. Extraction was conducted using 70% and 96% ethanol solvents, total phenolic content (TPC) was assayed using Folin-Ciocalteu method, flavonoid contents (TFC) was assayed using aluminum chloride method, antioxidant activity was tested using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2-azinobis-3-Ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid) radicals. Subsequently, an anti-aging activity test was performed on the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model organism following antibacterial activity. The antibacterial activity test was carried out using well diffusion agar, and the Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was determined using the microplate method. We obtained that G. japonica leaves extracted from 70% and 96% methanol solvents, have TPC of 13.14 and 22.11 mg GAE/gr extract, and TFC of 8.04 and 14.09 mg QE/gr extract, respectively. As for DPPH and ABTS antioxidant activity, D70 showed the best activity with IC50 values of 1411.36±56.35 µg/mL and 2516.10±18.77 µg/mL, respectively. The anti-aging test showed that both 70% and 96% ethanol extracts were able to maintain the yeast cell viability under H2O2 oxidative stress. Further, 70% and 96% ethanol extract also showed antibacterial activity at the best value against Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC value of 390.62 µg/mL, it means that Gynura leaves extract has a potency as antibacterial agent. The results of this study indicate that the ethanol extract of G. japonica leaves can be developed for further investigation as an antioxidant and antibacterial therapeutic agent. Keywords: Anti-aging, antibacterial, antioxidant, Gynura japonica, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembuatan produk sabun handmade dan masker wajah organik di Mipitan Mojosongo Surakarta Fatmawati, Umi; Harlita, Harlita; Indrowati, Meti; Sari, Dewi Puspita; Santosa, Slamet
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i4.10469

Abstract

Penggunaan sabun cuci tangan meningkat pesat di masa pandemi COVID-19. Masyarakat disarankan untuk sering mencuci tangan dengan sabun agar bakteri dan virus yang menempel di tangan mati dan tidak menginfeksi tubuh. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka diadakan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan sabun bagi warga di desa Mipitan Mojosongo Surakarta. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih masyarakat agar terampil membuat sabun handmade yang murah, aman dan berkualitas yang tidak kalah dengan sabun produksi pabrik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu sosialisasi praktik pembuatan sabun, pelatihan pembuatan sabun, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pelatihan dilakukan secara offline dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Produk sabun yang dikembangkan adalah sabun batang dengan aromaterapi, sabun cair antiseptik dan sabun cuci piring berbahan dasar minyak goreng bekas. Selain itu, tim P2M juga membekali warga dengan keterampilan membuat produk masker wajah organik untuk kesehatan dan perawatan kulit. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 90% anggota masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan menyatakan bahwa pelatihan pembuatan sabun handmade dan masker organik sangat bermanfaat dan tertarik untuk mengembangkan produk di pasar komersial.
Effect of Biopotting Quality on Growth and Morphological Quality of Jackfruit Artocarpus Heterophyllus Lamk. Seedlings Santosa, Slamet; Munif Said Hassan; Abdul Hayat Kasim; Rizki A.P. Santosa
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jstundiksha.v12i1.51161

Abstract

The use of polybags causes an increase in plastic waste and can damage roots when seedlings are planted.  Biopotting as a seedling media affects the growth and morphological quality of jackfruit seedlings. Biopotting is made from clay, compost from fruits waste of rambutan, jackfruit, durian, and compost from market and tapioca flour. The results of the chemical analysis  of biopotting samples contained organic C  ranged 42-44%, total N ranged 0.21-0.35%, total P ranged  28.14-38.25mgkg-1, K ranged 0.90-1.13me/100g and pH ranged 4.08-6.68.  Analysis of the physical quality  containing water ranged 2.04-3.09%, density ranged 0.42-0.50gcm-3, water absorption ranged 200-242% and the level of damage to biopotting  ≤ 2%, included in the undamaged category.  The growth and morphological quality of jackfruit seedlings aged 60 days had a height ranged  17.85-27.6cm, an average stem diameter ranged  0.43-0.47cm, a leaf number ranged 3-4 strands, a root length ranged 12.5-16.8cm and a morphological quality index ranged 0.092-0099.  This study concluded that M4 biopotting had the best chemical and physical qualities resulting in the highest growth and morphology of the jackfruit  Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk seedlings.
Teknik perbanyakan tanaman buah dan tanaman hias secara vegetatif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di era pandemi Fatmawati, Umi; Harlita, Harlita; Indrowati, Meti; Sari, Dewi Puspita; Santosa, Slamet
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v5i1.13726

Abstract

Di masa pandemi saat ini, animo masyarakat mengenai budidaya tanaman buah dan tanaman hias meningkat tajam. Selain untuk menyalurkan hobi, budidaya tanaman buah dan tanaman hias juga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dengan memasarkan produk ke pasar. Harga per pot tanaman buah dan tanaman hias melonjak di masa pandemi, dan juga permintaan pasar yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknik budidaya tanaman buah dan tanaman hias secara vegetatif seperti stek, cangkok, menyambung/grafting dan tunas kepada mitra dan memberikan informasi mengenai prospek bisnis dan strategi pemasaran tanaman buah dan tanaman hias di Kampung Mipitan Mojosongo Surakarta. Selain itu juga dilakukan pendampingan pemasaran produk tanaman hias dan tanaman buah yang dikembangkan secara vegetatif. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi, workshop/pelatihan, dan monitoring. Beberapa jenis tanaman buah yang dikembangkan secara vegetatif adalah tanaman jeruk, jambu air, belimbing dan mangga dengan cara cangkok dan stek. Sedangkan tanaman hias yang diperbanyak secara vegetatif adalah tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi seperti aglaonema, euphorbia, dan anggrek. Hasil kegiatan ini sebanyak 90% orang peserta menyatakan bahwa pelatihan perbanyakan tanaman memberi manfaat dan pengetahuan untuk membudidayakan tanaman buah dan hias serta mengembangkannya menjadi prospek wirausaha.
Biodiversity of Marine Tunicates at Samalona Waters, Sangkarang Archipelago, Indonesia Litaay, Magdalena; Santosa, Slamet; Johannes, Eva; Agus, Rosana; Moka, Willem; Darmansyah Tanjung, Jennyta Dhewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 4 NUMBER 1, 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v4i1.3616

Abstract

The study aims to know the biodiversity and community structure of marine tunicate of Samalona waters. The present study is part of biodiversity assessment for marine resources of Sangkarang Archipelago SW Makassar Indonesia. Field campaign was conducted from October to November 2016. Sample collection was done at depth of 3 m and 5 m by using Line Intersection Transect (LIT) method combination plot. Two transects size of 50 m were placed parallel to a shore line at three stations (sta.) at Samalona waters. Plot size 2.5 x 2.5 m was placed side by side of transect and all tunicate inside plot was noted, identified, counted and photographed. Sample collection was collected by using SCUBA and under water camera. Environmental parameters including water temperatue, salinity, dissolved oxygen, clarity, current speed, and wind speed were measured in situ. Data were analysed using ecological indices including species composition and density, Shanon Wienner species diversity, Evenness, and Morisita Indices. The result indicates that there are 18 species of tunicates present at depth of 3 m and 7 meters of Samalona waters, respectively. The result of the ecological analysis shows that species diversity is categorized moderate and no dominant species. Environment parameters indicatess that water quality at Samalona waters is in good condition to support tunicates.
BIODIVERSITY OF MARINE TUNICATES IN SAMALONA WATERS, SANGKARANG ARCHIPELAGO, INDONESIA Litaay, Magdalena; Santosa, Slamet; Johannes, Eva; Agus, Rosana; Moka, Willem; Tanjung, Jennyta Dhewi Darmansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 4 NUMBER 1, 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v4i1.3920

Abstract

The study aims to know the biodiversity and community structure of marine tunicate in Samalona waters. The present study is part of biodiversity assessment for marine resources of Sangkarang Archipelago SW Makassar Indonesia. Field campaign was conducted from October to November 2016. Sample collection was done at 3 and 7 m depth by using Line Intersection Transect (LIT) method combined with a quadrat (plot). Two 50 m transects were placed parallel to a shore line at three stations (sta.) at Samalona waters. A quadrat (plot) (2.5 m x 2.5 m) was placed side by side of the line transect and all tunicates in the transect was recorded, identified, counted and photographed. Samples were collected by using SCUBA and under water camera. Environmental parameters including water temperatue, salinity, dissolved oxygen, clarity, current and wind speed, were measured in situ. Data were analysed using ecological indices including species composition and density, Shanon Wienner species diversity, Evenness, and Morisita Indices. The result indicates that there are 18 species of tunicates present at 3 m as well as 7 m depth of Samalona waters.. Result of the ecological analysis shows that species diversity can be categorized as moderate and there were no dominant species. Environmental parameters indicates that water quality at Samalona waters was in good condition to support tunicates.
Profile of Students' Critical and Creative Thinking Skills on Virus Material: The Need for Learning Innovation Sholikhah, Oktaviariesta Habibatus; Suranto, Suranto; Santosa, Slamet
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 10 (2024): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.7222

Abstract

This research intends to describe a preliminary study of students' critical and creative thinking skill profiles at one of the State High Schools in Madiun, East Java, as well as their empowerment efforts. The type of research carried out was quantitative descriptive. The research population was students who had received virus material. This study's data collection used questionnaires and essay questions adjusted to the sub-indicators of critical and creative thinking skills. The findings indicated that 86.4% of pupils encountered difficulties comprehending virus-related content. The learning method that is often used is the conventional method, the learning resources that were often used were textbooks and PowerPoint as a frequently used learning medium. The correlation between the biology textbook used with critical thinking indicators is only 27.78% and 28.13% for creative thinking indicators. The profile of students' critical thinking skills obtained results of 32.23% (Interpretation), 28.97% (Analysis), 30.08% (Inference), 24.16% (Evaluation), 33.56% (Explanation), and 34.29% (Self-regulation). The profile of students' creative thinking skills obtained results of 37.07% (Fluency), 30.83% (Flexibility), 35.68% (Originality), and 27.96% (Elaboration). The conclusion is that students' critical and creative thinking skills are relatively low, so innovative learning is needed to empower these skills
Comparison Study of Beryllium and Lithium Target System for Beam Shaping Assembly Used in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Harendza, David; Trihandaru, Suryasatriya; Santosa, Slamet; Sardjono, Yohanes
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2015: Proceeding ISETH (International Conference on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.2348

Abstract

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a selective targeting cancer therapy method which is by radiating epithermal neutron beams to a tumor which has been injected by boron-10 compound. The implementation of this method requires 2 (two) key elements, namely the boron-10 compound and the irradiating neutron beam of epithermal energy level. The neutron source used in this research was 13 MeV 1mA cyclotrons which have been developed by Indonesia National Nuclear Energy Agency. This paper was preoccupied in beam shaping assembly (BSA) target system. BSA target system is used to convert the proton produced by cyclotron into neutron. IAEA generated a recommendation for BNCT neutron beam quality, one of them was epithermal neutron flux which is higher than 109
Co-Authors ., Sareda Abdul Hayat Kasim Alanindra Saputra Amalia Chasanah Amiasih, Tri Amining Rahmasiwi, Amining Amir, Nur Jannah Amru Sukmajati, Amru Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anggraini, Meisi Anggun Nopitasari Asyhuri, Ahadia Busyaroh ATIKA GURITNA AYU, ATIKA GURITNA Baskoro Adi Prayitno Bowo Sugiharto Bowo, Sugiharto Darmansyah Tanjung, Jennyta Dhewi Desy Fajar Priyayi Dewi Puspita Sari DWI OETOMO Dwi Untari Ningsih Dyah Erlina Sulistyaningrum Eva Johannes Faisal Imam Prasetyo Feriana Solikati MP Harendza, David Harlita Harlita Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ihda Nuria Afidah Joko Ariyanto Khoiroh, Miya Nisaul Kistantia Elok Mumpuni Laksmi Puspitasari Magdalena Litaay Maridi Maridi Meti Indrowati Moka, Willem Munif Said Hassan Murni Ramli Muzayyinah Muzayyinah Ningrum, Fahdilah Cahya Nurkhayati, Eko Permatasari, Vera Pranoto Pranoto Prastya, Muhamad Eka Prijanto, Tulus Primahana, Gian PUGUH KARYANTO Puput Dwi Maret Tanti Rahayu Rahayu Rahmawati, Atika Budi Ratih Dewi Puspitasari Retno Widiastuti Riezky Maya P Riezky Maya Probosari Rina Wijayanti Rizki A.P. Santosa Robin Elni Rosad, Robin Elni Rosana Agus Rosita, Lisa Sajidan Sajidan Saparina, Riska Setiyaningrum, Erma Nur Sholikhah, Oktaviariesta Habibatus Sintaria Praptinasari Sri Dwiastuti Sri Widoretno Suranto Aw Suranto Suranto Suryasatriya Trihandaru Susilaningrum, Dian Fajarwati Syukriyana, Dzikriya Tanjung, Jennyta Dhewi Darmansyah Tri Nugraheni P. Try Nesia Nurhemy Umar, Muhammad Ruslan UMI FATMAWATI Utami, Nova Indri VA Vellariani Dewi Palupi Vita Anggun Cahyani Winarni Winarni Winda Martyas Mara Dewi Wiwi A, Eka Dias Wiwin Ambarsari yati, indri Yesie Erma Yunita Yohanes Sardjono, Yohanes Yudi Rinanto Yuliana Indah Wulansari YULIANTI JATI MURWANI Yuni Pristiwati Noer Widianingsih Zai, Simon Zienitha, Anggie Meilinda Zohra Hasyim, Zohra