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NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT
Fakultas Hukum, Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Embassy of Foreign Country as Employer Subject to Severance Payment Obligations Yusuf, Darmawan; Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Uwiyono, Aloysius
Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies (ULJLS)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/uljls.v1i1.13017

Abstract

This research examines the employment agreements between foreign state representatives and local workers that are not related to diplomatic functions and therefore do not enjoy diplomatic immunity. While industrial relations disputes typically arise between workers and company management, there have been instances of labor disputes between workers and foreign state representatives. This creates a connection between Indonesia's legal system and the principle of diplomatic immunity in international law. Despite Indonesia's ratification of the Vienna Conventions of 1961 and 1963 through Law No. 1 of 1982, there is currently no specific national legislation governing privileges and immunities. As a result, labor disputes involving diplomatic immunity are dependent on court judgments. The focus of this research is on the severance payment obligations stipulated in labor laws and the responsibility of foreign embassies as employers in Indonesia to make severance payments. The research methodology employed is normative research with a legislative approach. Through qualitative data analysis, the following conclusions were drawn: First, the existence of pension programs does not automatically negate the right to severance pay that workers should receive upon reaching retirement age. Second, the Employment Law is inconsistent in regulating severance payments and pension guarantees as they were initially regulated separately.
Public Service Through Online Single Submission: Efforts to Simplify Investment Licenses in Improving Public Service Sinulingga, Tommy Aditia; Satoto, Sukamto; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Affila
Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Contemporary Legal Issues
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/uljls.v1i2.13717

Abstract

Public service is a form of service that is principally the responsibility of and implemented by Government Agencies. One form of public service carried out by the government is related to investment licensing, namely through Online Single Submission (OSS). Online Single Submission (OSS) is a Business License issued for and on behalf of the minister, head of institution, governor, or regent/mayor to Business Actors through an integrated electronic system. However, the concern is whether Online Single Submission (OSS) will facilitate investment licenses or instead make it difficult in public services and whether Online Single Submission (OSS) is sufficiently safe, reliable and protected by law.This research is a normative juridical research, which is a legal research method carried out by examining library materials or secondary materials such as laws and regulations, books, legal rules and literature related to the formulation of this research problem. The data used is secondary data, which is obtained from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collection method used in this research is library research by tracing, reading, studying or analyzing materials, theories and concepts. The making and issuance of investment license decree is a legal action of the government. As a legal action, there must be authority granted by legislation or it must be based on the principle of legality. The matter of investment license is regulated in Law No. 23 Year 2014 on Local Government, Law No. 25 Year 2007 on Investment is obtained. Online Single Submission has been categorized as providing improvements in public services but still must receive attention from the government.
Juridical Analysis of Alleged Violations of Article 14 of Law No. 5 of 1999 Related to Vertical Integration by Sany Group (Case Study: ICC Decision Number 18/ICC-L/2024) Karin Brigitta; Ningrum Natasya Sirait; Robert Robert
Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Contemporary Challenges in Law, Technology, and Society
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/uljls.v4i1.26494

Abstract

The era of globalization has encouraged the influx of foreign investment into Indonesian industries, creating market structures that are vulnerable to anticompetitive practices by multinational corporations. The Sany Group case has become a significant precedent in the enforcement of Indonesian competition law. KPPU Decision Number 18/KPPU- L/2024 represents the first vertical integration case involving a foreign entity and resulted in a substantial administrative fine. This study examines the regulation of vertical integration under Indonesian competition law, the provisions governing dealer agreements with foreign business actors, and the juridical analysis of KPPU Decision Number 18/KPPU- L/2024 concerning the alleged violation of Article 14 of Law Number 5 of 1999 by Sany Group. This research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive nature, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Data were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively using a deductive reasoning framework. The findings indicate that, procedurally, the decision has fulfilled the elements required under Article 14. Substantively, however, the essence of Sany Group's violation lies in the abuse of economic dependence arising from asymmetrical bargaining power rather than merely vertical integration. The application of the extraterritoriality principle in this decision faces challenges because Law Number 5 of 1999 does not explicitly regulate the authority of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in this regard. In practice, Sany Group's conduct more closely corresponds to the provisions of Article 25 concerning the abuse of a dominant position. The inability of Article 25 to adequately address this case stems from its quantitative approach based on market share thresholds. This study recommends revising the implementing guidelines of Article 25 to accommodate the concept of abuse of economic dependence and to clarify the extraterritorial authority of the KPPU.
Co-Authors Abdi, Aiko Alamnasroh Abdul Aziz Alsa, Abdul Aziz Abdullah, Fauzi Affila Agusmidah Agusmidah Agustina Pasaribu Aiko Alamnasroh Abdi Ainun Syuhadah Lubis Aloysius Dewanto Handoko Aloysius Uwiyono Amin, Wan Liza Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Bakti Sukwanto Bismar Nasution Cahya Wijaya Chairul Bariah Chairul Bariah Cheryl Patriana Yuswar Chris Agave Valentin Berutu Christopher Iskandar Cindy Theresia Br Manurung Darmawan Yusuf Dedi Harianto Diennissa Putriyanda, Diennissa Dina Mariana Djodie, Mohammad Effan Dung, Tran Viet Edy Ikhsan Elbert Elbert Elbert, Elbert Eltisha Graciana Emya Pratidina Sembiring ESRA STEPHANI Evelyne Theresia Fernando Z. Tampubolon Franky Damanik Hasim Purba HASIM PURBA Helen Apriyani Br. Pasaribu Hotman Bintang Parulian Aruan Hussein, Safinaz Mohd. Hutagalung, Cholid Hutapea, Kathrin Irawaty Noralinda Jelly Leviza Jordi Viero Karin Brigitta Ladyta Tahany Reformita Marpaung Lesly Saviera Lubis, Ainun Syuhadah Lubis, Muhammad Abdul Ali Lubis, Tri Murti M. Yamin Lubis Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmud Siregar Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Mahmul Siregar Marasamin Ritonga Maria Kaban Marlina, Marlina Marpaung, Ladyta Tahany Reformita MARSHIAS MEREAPUL GINTING Mirza Nasution Muhammad Abdul Ali Lubis Muhammad Anggi Nasution Muhammad Hamdan Nadeak, Sugianto SP Nasution, Muhammad Anggi Porananond, Ploykaew Purba, M Hadyan Yunhas Putri Ayu Pratiwi Ramaiah, Angayar Kanni Rangkuti, Liza Hafidzah Yusuf Reggie Priscilla Ridho Pamungkas Robert Robert Robert Robert, Robert Rosa P.S. Simarmata Rosmalinda Rosmalinda Rumata Rosininta Sianya Runtung Runtung Runtung Sitepu Saidin, OK. Salim Abdurrahman Samuel Midian Tarigan Shania Meilisa Sinulingga, Tommy Aditia Sipahutar, Regina Lois Priscilla Sitepu, Runtung Solind Ruta Siregar Suhaidi Suhaidi Suheri Angga Sukamto Satoto Sukarja, Detania Sukwanto, Bakti Sunarmi Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto T. Keizerina Devi T. Keizerina Devi Tan Kamello Taufik Hasudungan Sihotang Taufik Siregar Theddy Theddy Tri Murti Lubis Utami, Vira Dwi Utary Maharany Barus Vira Dwi Utami WINDHA WINDHA Yuriandi, Agung