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Perbandingan Pencemaran Pestisida dan Logam Berat di Beberapa Negara ASEAN: Systematic Review Eryna Elfasari Rangkuti; Syaiful Anwar; Abdul Munif; Iskandar Zulkarnaen Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 22, No 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.22.2.484-490

Abstract

Usahatani padi sawah merupakan hal yang penting dalam menjamin ketahanan pangan dan pendapatan petani lokal. Seiring dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi dan metode dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan produksi tanaman pangan, hampir semua petani menggunakan pestisida berbahan kimia dengan berbagai dosis dan tindakan, namun tidak semua memahami aturan dan dosis yang sesuai untuk setiap jenis tanaman pangan khususnya tanaman padi sawah. Pestisida dalam kaitannya dengan lingkungan adalah salah satu elemen yang dapat mencemari tanah untuk waktu yang lama baik biotik dan abiotik. Makalah ini mengulas dan mensintesis 1025 jurnal dan disaring kembali berdasarkan negara ASEAN diperoleh 52 jurnal, dan disaring kembali berdasarkan komoditi padi sawah yang tercemar pestisida diperoleh 9 jurnal dari database Scopus yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2014 – 2022. Artikel jurnal yang diulas dikategorikan ke dalam tema pencemaran pestisida dan logam berat pada tanaman padi sawah pada beberapa negara yang mencakup ke dalam ASEAN (Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam). Pengaruh pencemaran pestisida ini sudah banyak dilaporkan dalam beberapa kasus pencemaran dalam skala ringan sampai berat. Pencemaran ini dapat berpengaruh pada sifat fisik dan kimia tanah, populasi mikrob total, emisi GRK, bahkan tidak hanya berpengaruh pada kesehatan lahan namun sampai berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan petani dan hewan di sekitar lahan. Topik dominan yang kami temukan dalam literatur adalah pencemaran pestisida dan logam berat dengan metode analisis kromatografi gas (GC) yang mencakup hanya pada tanaman padi sawah. Kontribusi dari makalah ini adalah menghasilkan kerangka kerja komprehensif dan informasi yang perlu dilakukan dalam mengidentifikasi dan memberikan pengetahuan awal mengenai pencemaran tanah dan lingkungan akibat penggunaan pestisida.
Optimizing DNA Extraction and Selecting Suitable Regions for Biodiversity Assessment: A Study on Shorea leprosula Rachmat, Henti Hendalastuti; Yulita, Kusumadewi Sri; Dwiyanti, Fifi Gus; Susilowati, Arida; Arrofaha, Nawwall; Susila, Susila; Kamal, Irsyad; Siregar, Iskandar Zulkarnaen
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/144

Abstract

The extraction method plays a crucial role in obtaining high-quality DNA samples, which is indispensable for various molecular biology techniques and analyses, enabling a deeper comprehension of genetic information and biological processes. The objectives of the study were: a) to optimize the chloroplast DNA extraction protocol by comparing modified CTAB methods and GeneAid for both leaf and wood samples of Shorea leprosula, a major commercial timber species, and b) to identify a suitable cpDNA region that exhibits variability and universality across taxa. Total DNA was analyzed by gel electrophoresis followed by Sanger sequencing to determine the amplification success. The results revealed that trnL intron, trnL-trnF, and trnG yielded readable sequences of the expected length (maximum 586 bp, 480 bp, and 908 bp, respectively), while the rps 16 intron failed to assemble a contig. The petL-psbE region provided long readability for reverse sequences (769 bp) but not for the forward sequence (195 bp). Higher successful DNA extraction was achieved from the leaves compared to the woods. The lower sequencing quality may be attributed to suboptimal primer design, the structural features of the regions resulting from extensive repetitive sequences, and the suboptimal condition of the extraction method in eliminating wood chemical compounds.
Kecerdasan Buatan untuk Monitoring Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman Eucalyptus: Systematic Literature Review Nasution, Tegar Alami; Yeni Herdiyeni; Wisnu Ananta Kusuma; Budi Tjahjono; Iskandar Zulkarnaen Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Agri-Informatika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Komputer, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jika.10.2.224-237

Abstract

Eucalyptus plants, renowned for their economic and environmental significance, are cultivated globally. Despite their value, these plants are vulnerable to pest and disease attacks, impacting productivity and quality. Accurate and timely monitoring is required to control pests and diseases in eucalyptus plants. The conventional method of human-based direct observation for monitoring pests and diseases in eucalyptus plants is fraught with weaknesses. Therefore, efforts are needed to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of monitoring pests and diseases in eucalyptus plants through artificial intelligence or AI technology. AI is used to automatically detect and classify pests and diseases in eucalyptus plants using machine learning or deep learning algorithms and image processing. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the use of AI for detecting pests and diseases in eucalyptus plants using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Through this approach, this study identifies, evaluates, and analyzes relevant literature on the research topic from various digital sources. This study also provides an overview of the latest developments, methods used, and results achieved, as well as challenges and opportunities in the field of AI research for detecting pests and diseases in eucalyptus plants.
Campus Setting as Living Labs: Lessons from IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia Satria, Arif; Slamet, Alim Setiawan; Kosasih, Akhmad; Purwito, Agus; Siregar, Iskandar Z; Putra, Heriansyah
Journal of Sustainability Perspectives Vol 3: Special Issue 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jsp.2023.20712

Abstract

IPB University in Bogor, Indonesia, has developed its campuses as living laboratories for education, research, community outreach, innovation, and business. The university's infrastructure under the living lab concept, such as forestlands, farmlands, wetlands, teaching factories, and business units, offer real-life opportunities for students and staff to create greater impacts to societies from their academic activities. This paper presents the lessons learned from IPB's campus setting as a living lab, focusing on how students and stakeholders can learn from the existing infrastructure and facilities, how research can benefit from a natural setting, and how the campus can serve as a model for sustainable living. Implementing living lab concept faces challenges as other new initiatives, particularly on the aspects of effective interdisciplinary works, formalizing the community of practices in which pool of experts are organized and knowledge management system is developed. In conclusion, in the era of emancipated learning implementation in Indonesia, IPB University's campus setting could provide a platform for facilitating activities related to science-practices/policy interface.
Campus Setting as Living Labs: Lessons from IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia Satria, Arif; Slamet, Alim Setiawan; Kosasih, Akhmad; Purwito, Agus; Siregar, Iskandar Z; Putra, Heriansyah
Journal of Sustainability Perspectives Vol 3: Special Issue 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jsp.2023.20712

Abstract

IPB University in Bogor, Indonesia, has developed its campuses as living laboratories for education, research, community outreach, innovation, and business. The university's infrastructure under the living lab concept, such as forestlands, farmlands, wetlands, teaching factories, and business units, offer real-life opportunities for students and staff to create greater impacts to societies from their academic activities. This paper presents the lessons learned from IPB's campus setting as a living lab, focusing on how students and stakeholders can learn from the existing infrastructure and facilities, how research can benefit from a natural setting, and how the campus can serve as a model for sustainable living. Implementing living lab concept faces challenges as other new initiatives, particularly on the aspects of effective interdisciplinary works, formalizing the community of practices in which pool of experts are organized and knowledge management system is developed. In conclusion, in the era of emancipated learning implementation in Indonesia, IPB University's campus setting could provide a platform for facilitating activities related to science-practices/policy interface.
DNA Barcoding of Rattan (Arecaceae) From Gunung Walat Education Forest, Sukabumi-West Java Baiquni Rangkuti, Ahmad; Arida Susilowati; Siregar, Ulfa Juniarti; Irmayanti, Laswi; Siregar, Iskandar Zulkarnain
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 4 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (825.451 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v4i01.5563

Abstract

Rattan is a forest plant that has high economic and ecological value. This species grows in various habitats because of its good adaptability. Gunung Walat education forest (GWEF) is an ex-situ conservation location owned by IPB University and rattan conservation potential. In 2005 rattan were planted in this area from some material source in Indonesia, but the information regarding its identity was still limited. Therefore, this study aims to identify rattan in GWEF using barcode methods. Four barcoding those were rbcL, matk K, psbA-trnH, and ITS 1 was used for this purpose. Molecular analysis was conducted through DNA extraction using the CTAB method, DNA quality and quantity observation using electrophoresis and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification. The result of this research showed that DNA barcodes show a different
Why is Multi-Business Forestry Needed to Overcome the Low Performance of Forestry Governance and Food Security in Indonesia? Suryanto, Suryanto; Nurrochmat, Dodik Ridho; Tarigan, Suria Darma; Siregar, Iskandar Zulkarnaen; Yassir, Ishak; Silalahi, Mangarah; Mansur, Irdika; Harisson, Rhett D.; Wahyudi, Agus; Abdulah, Lutfy
Forest and Society Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v8i2.32529

Abstract

The 0.6% contribution of the forestry sector to GDP is considered very low despite 64.1% of Indonesia's land area being allocated as forests. Most of the 64.8% production forest allocated is not yet optimized for strengthening national food security, in which Indonesia is ranked 65th in the world. Therefore, an innovative forest management system is needed to synergize timber and non-timber production. This paper presents a multi-business forestry (Mb-F) implementation strategy analyzed through a dynamic system-based multi-criterion decision-making tool named Super Model Mb-F (SM Mb-F). SM Mb-F is built based on a causal loop diagram (CLD), which describes the dynamic relationship between land typology suitability and decisions related to the type of business, commodities, land use area, workload, and financing for many variables relating to 5M business principles and sustainability. Results showed that CLD formulated in 280 sub-models in a total of 4,764 decision variables with an error deviation of 6.4%. The SM Mb-F simulation on two sample concession units produces a projected increase in wood supply, employment, and state revenue, plus the provision of new functions such as food, NTFP, and environmental services. These benefits are obtained by business feasibility. Assuming that gradually until 2030, the Mb-F can be implemented in 32% of Indonesia's production forests, then by 2045, it is projected that there will be an increase in wood production by 296.8%, state revenue by 654.3%, and labor absorption by 985.7%, as well as adding food production up to 19.36 M tons. This is because the land use efficiency of the current operation of forest concessions following the Annual Allowable Cut (AAC) under the selective cutting and replanting system in Indonesia (TPTI) is only about 3% of the total area of forest concession. Assuming the cutting cycle is 35 years, timber could be extracted in 1/35 of the total forest concession area. Implementing Mb-F will significantly improve the land use efficiency from about 3% to 90%.  The Mb-F will also restrain the rate of decline in carbon stocks, which is deeper if governance is still under the BAU scenario. This research suggests further global research, emphasizing the importance of innovative models for sustainable forestry governance and food security worldwide.
Komitmen IPB sebagai Nature Positive Universities IPB, BPKB; Dwiyanti, Fifi Gus; Zulkarnaen Siregar, Iskandar; Kaswanto; Raffiudin, Rika; Priawandiputra, Windra; Herdiyeni, Yeni; Santoso, Nyoto; Nurrochmat, Dodik Ridho; Qayim, Ibnul; Mardiana, Rina; Putra, Heriansyah; Utami, Anisa Dwi
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0603.953-958

Abstract

IPB University telah berkomitmen untuk menjadi bagian dari Nature Positive Universities Network, yang sejalan dengan komitmen IPB sebagai Green Campus (Kampus Hijau), Kampus Biodiversitas dan komitmen IPB Netral Karbon 2030, dengan melaksanakan empat elemen Nature Positive yakni: (1) penilaian dasar keanekaragaman hayati, (2) penentuan target alam yang spesifik; (3) pengayaan dan penanaman; dan (4) pelaporan data atau status keanekaragaman hayati secara tahunan. Namun tantangan utamanya adalah bagaimana merubah fixed mindset ke arah Nature Positive, selain merubah paradigma menjadi Kampus Hijau. Tentunya, diperlukan visi yang kuat, dukungan finansial, tata kelola yang baik serta perilaku ramah lingkungan seluruh sivitas akademika. Beberapa langkah yang dapat dilakukan IPB University menuju Nature Positive Universities antara lain penentuan lokasi penilaian keanekaragaman hayati kampus IPB untuk Nature Positive Universities project, penilaian dasar keanekaragaman flora dan fauna sebagai baseline status keanekaragaman hayati di kampus IPB, deliniasi Taman Hutan Kampus, dan pembuatan permanent plot Taman Hutan Kampus untuk monitoring keanekaragaman hayati, pengayaan tanaman, penilaian keanekaragaman hayati secara berkala, serta pembangunan basis data dan sistem informasi keanekaragaman hayati.
Evaluation of Phenotypic and Genetic Characteristics of Dryobalanops aromatica (Dipterocarpaceae) Seedlings Growing in Peat and Mineral Media Dwiyanti, Fifi Gus; Kustiyarini, Nur Fadila; Kamiya, Koichi; Rachmat, Henti Hendalastuti; Majiidu, Muhammad; Wati, Ridha; Siregar, Iskandar Zulkarnaen
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.1.27-40

Abstract

The selection of tree species suitable for restoration in diverse site conditions is still a challenge. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the phenotypic and genetic characteristics of Dryobalanops aromatica seedlings growing in mineral soil media and peat media. Phenotypic characteristics were evaluated by analyzing the growth performance, leaf morphological characteristics, leaf color, and chlorophyll content, while genetic characteristics were evaluated by using microsatellite markers. The study revealed that seedlings planted in peat media exhibited greater height and shoot length growth, although the difference was not statistically significant compared to those in mineral soil media. However, seedlings in mineral soil media displayed a significantly higher survival rate than those in peat media. Peat-grown seedlings had higher chlorophyll content in their leaves, while mineral soil-grown seedlings displayed a lighter green leaf color based on digital analysis. Genetic analysis indicated a high genetic diversity of overall D. aromatica seedlings (He = 0.635) and unclear genetic structure between the two media. Overall, these findings demonstrate the successful adaptation of D. aromatica seedlings to peat media, positioning them as a promising choice for peatland restoration.
A Comparative Study of the Organellar Genome of Gyrinops versteegii and Aquilaria malaccensis Hartati, Hartati; Cartealy, Imam Civi; Supatmi, Supatmi; Rahmawati, Syamsidah; Hartati, N Sri; Siregar, Ulfah Juniarti; Siregar, Iskandar Zulkarnaen
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.30.3.326

Abstract

Gyrinops versteegii and Aquilaria malaccensis are two important species of the Aquilarieae tribe. The main problem of this tribe is the challenge of species identification that is strongly dependent on the presence of flowers and fruit, which are not always available. The availability of whole genome information is expected to address the problems of species identification. This research aims to construct and compare the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of G. versteegii and A. malaccensis from short-read data using the NOVOplasty and GetOrganelle assembler. The chloroplast genome assembly revealed a full-length quadripartite circular structure with sizes of 174.814 bp (G. versteegii) and 174.821–174.822 bp (A. malaccensis), with highly conserved gene and organization. Meanwhile, the mitochondrial genome is multipartite with a size of 400.012 bp (G. versteegii) and 400.000 bp (A. malaccensis), with highly variable genes and organization due to the presence of gene cluster repeats. The LSC/IR/SCC region borders and phylogenetic analysis in chloroplasts indicate variations between the genomes of these two species. The investigation of nucleotide diversity in the chloroplast genome revealed that the trnL-rpl32 region had the highest nucleotide diversity (Pi = 0.03). This information will be useful in the future for a variety of downstream analyses.
Co-Authors . Yulianti Aam Aminah Aam Aminah Abdul Munif Aditya Nugroho Adzkia, Ulfa Agus Astho Pramono Agus Buono Agus Purwito Agus Wahyudi Alami, Tegar Alfi Hudatul Karomah Ali Mukmin Aminah . Andi Sukendro Andry Indrawan Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Anita, Vilda Puji Dini Arida Susilowati Iswanto Arif Satria Arrofaha, Nawwall Atok Subiakto Ayyasy, Yahya Baiquni Rangkuti, Ahmad Basuki Wasis Budi Tjahjono BUDI TJAHJONO Cartealy, Imam Civi Cecep Kusmana Corryanti Corryanti Dede J Sudrajat Dede J. Sudrajat Dede J. Sudrajat Deden Derajat Matra Detty Sumiyati Dida Syamsuwida Dida Syamsuwida Dien Atin Boritnaban Divi Handoko Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Edje Djamhuri Endah R Palupi Endah Retno Palupi Erdy Santoso Ervizal A.M. Zuhud Ervizal AMZU Eryna Elfasari Rangkuti Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Fifi Gus Dwiyati Fredisa, Yoga Harisson, Rhett D. Hartati Hartati Hartati, N Sri Henti Hendalastuti R., Henti Hendalastuti Henti Rosdayanti Henti Rosdayanti, Henti IBNUL QAYIM Imam Wahyudi Indrawan, Imam Wahyudi IPB, BPKB Irdika Mansur Irsyad Kamal Ishak Yassir Istomo . Karlisa Priandana Kaswanto, Regan L. Kissinger Kissinger Ko Harada Koichi Kamiya Kosasih, Akhmad Kustiyarini, Nur Fadila KUSUMADEWI SRI YULITA Laswi Irmayanti Laswi Irmayanti, Laswi Latifah K. Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Lina Karlinasari Lutfy Abdulah Majiidu, Muhammad Matra, Deden Derajat Mohamad Rafi Mr. Kissinger Muhammad Majiidu Muhammad Rafi Muttaqin Muharam, Karima Fauziah Murdaningsih Haeruman K. Muttaqin, Muhammad Rafi Nasution, Tegar Alami Nelly Anna Nurhasybi Nurhasybi Nurul Khumaida Nyoto Santoso Prijanto Pamoengkas Putra, Heriansyah Rachmat, Henti Hendalastuti Rahila Junika Tanjungsari Rahman, Mohamad Miftah Rangkuti, Reyhan Abdillah RIKA RAFFIUDIN rima siburian Rina Mardiana Septaningsih, Dewi Anggraini Silalahi, Mangarah Siregar, Ulfa Juniarti Siregar, Ulfah J Situmorang, Rizki Andista Pandapotan Slamet, Alim Setiawan Sri Wilarso Budi Supatmi Supatmi Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Suria Darma Tarigan Suryanto Suryanto Suseno Amien Susila, Susila Syaiful Anwar Syamsidah Rahmawati, Syamsidah Tedi Yunanto Tedi Yunanto Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Ulfah, Mariyana Ulfah, Mariyana Utami, Anisa Dwi Wati, Ridha Wijayanto, Nurheni WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Wisnu Ananta Kusuma Yayat Hidayat Yulianti Bramasto Zainal Muttaqin