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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography JIP (Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan) Ekonomi dan Keuangan Aceh International Journal of Social Science Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Publikauma : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Universitas Medan Area EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Jurnal Serambi Engineering International Journal of Supply Chain Management Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) Ilomata International Journal of Management JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) Jurnal Koridor Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Journal of International Conference Proceedings International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) International Journal of Economics (IJEC) International Journal of Business and Applied Economics (IJBAE) International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Review of Management, Accounting, and Business Studies
Sirojuzilam Hasyim
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Sumatera Utara
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THE INFLUENCE OF SMART CITY ELEMENTS ON SMART CITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN MEDAN CITY Thalita Eka Kharisma; Sirojuzilam; Raina Linda Sari
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i12.1540

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Smart City elements including Smart Governance, Smart Society, Smart Branding, Smart Living, Smart Environment, and Smart Economy on the Smart City concept development strategy in Medan City. Medan City as one of the major cities in Indonesia faces complex urbanization challenges, so the implementation of Smart City is expected to improve the efficiency of public services and the quality of life of the community. The research method uses a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) to test the relationship between variables. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents who use Smart City services in Medan. The results show that Smart Governance and Smart Living variables have a positive and significant effect on the Smart City development strategy, while Smart Society, Smart Branding, Smart Environment, and Smart Economy do not have a significant effect. The research model is able to explain 71.9% of the variation in Smart City development strategies in Medan City. This finding indicates that improving governance and the quality of life of citizens are crucial for the success of Smart City development. The recommendation of this study is to strengthen Smart Governance and Smart Living to support innovation and sustainable public services in Medan City.
THE INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC DYNAMICS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING G20 COUNTRIES M. Wahyu Shihab; Sirojuzilam; M. Syafii
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18639801

Abstract

This study investigates the long-run and short-run effects of macroeconomic variables—inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, foreign direct investment (FDI), and government expenditure—on economic growth using annual panel data from nine developing G20 economies over the period 2000–2023. The Panel ARDL model with the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimator is applied to capture cross-country heterogeneity while ensuring consistent long-run estimates. Long-run results indicate that inflation (β=0.147; p<0.01), FDI (β=0.191; p<0.01), and government expenditure (β=0.390; p<0.01) positively and significantly affect GDP growth, whereas interest rates exert a negative impact (β=-0.249; p<0.01). Exchange rates show no significant long-run effect. In the short run, FDI (β=0.046; p<0.05) and exchange rate (β=0.876; p<0.01) significantly stimulate growth, while inflation shows marginal significance (β=0.044; p<0.10). The error correction term (β=-0.846; p<0.01) confirms rapid adjustment toward equilibrium. These findings highlight the importance of inflation stability, prudent monetary policy, FDI promotion, and efficient fiscal spending in sustaining economic growth across developing G20 countries.
THE ROLE OF LABOR IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF WAGES, INVESTMENT, EDUCATION AND HEALTH ON GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN INDONESIA Aini Rahma; Sirojuzilam; M. Syafii
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18502714

Abstract

Equitable and sustainable economic growth has become an important agenda in Indonesia’s development, especially through the strengthening of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Labor is a main production factor that is suspected to play a mediating role in channeling the influence of various economic determinants on regional performance. This study aims to analyze the role of labor (LFPR) in mediating the influence of wages, domestic investment (PMDN), education, and health on GRDP in 34 provinces in Indonesia during the 2014–2023 period. The analysis was carried out using panel data with a path analysis approach and mediation testing using the Sobel Test. The results of the study show that directly wages, education, health, and investment have a significant effect on GRDP, while the influence of these variables on LFPR shows variations in significance. Indirectly, only wages and education are proven to have a significant effect on GRDP through LFPR as a mediating variable, while investment and health do not show significant mediation effects. These findings emphasize that improving the quality and involvement of labor is an important channel in transmitting the economic impact of wage and education improvements, while the influence of investment and health works more dominantly through direct mechanisms on economic output. This study contributes to strengthening the literature on human-capital-based development and provides more directed policy guidance in encouraging inclusive and sustainable regional economic growth.
Co-Authors A Rahim Matondang Abdul Kadir Ade Isyana Hairunnisa Adisti Maritadinda Admar Agus Purwoko Agus Purwoko Agus Puwoko Ahmad Albar Tanjung Aini Rahma Aisyah Oktaviana Putri Amalia Fachrudin, Khaira Amran Manurung Anggi Pratama Anitha Florida Ginting Aulia, Muhammad Azhar Maksum Azizah Azizah Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Bahri, M Irvanni Beby K.F Sembiring Beby Kendida Hasibuan Beny O. Y. Marpaung Berampu, Lailan Tawila Chairida Yunita Putri Charloq Damiana Simanjuntak Darmo Hasugian Dede Ruslan Dewi Ratna Sari Simatupang Dirman Sihombing Early Ridho Kismawadi Edo Billy Andri Turnip Endang Sulistya Rini Erika Revida ERLINA Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Feby Kartika, Sarah Ginting, Rini Troelin Gita Amalia, Gita Halis Agussaini harahap, Ilham Harahap, Parlinsyah Hasan Basri Tarmizi, Hasan Basri Hendraman Jaya Gulo Hutapea, Timbul Parningotan Hutasoit, Herman Willy Inggrita Gusti Sari Nasution Irsad Irsad , Irsad Irsyad Lubis, Irsyad Iskandar Muda Iskandarini Jumadil Saputra Keynes, Benhard Khairul Akbar Laksono Trisnantoro Linda T Maas M. Syafii M. Wahyu Shihab Mirza Mardhan Shah Muhammad Ade Kurnia Harahap Muhammad Nur Ridho Siregar Muhammad Syafii Mukti Pradani, Bayu Ngatemin - Nur Ayu Ramadhani Okta Kurniawan TB Oktaviana Putri, Aisyah paham ginting Pasaribu, Cory Prihatin Lumbanraja Purwoko, Agus Puwoko, Agus R. Hamdani Harahap Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmad Ziady Raja Masbar Ratu Aisyah Ratih Primaputri Reksa Wijaya, Cakra Richard Richard Ritonga, Sholihin Anwar Muda Roy Satria O. Sunggu Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman, Rujiman Said Muhammad Sanri Kevin Naibaho Sari, Raina Linda sembiring, Eli Daniel Sinaga, Depo Lestari Sinaga, Sara Herda Krisna Sinar Indra Kesuma Siregar, Mara Onggang Siregar, Zulpadli Situmorang, Syafrizal Helmi Suria Sulaiman Sutarman Sutarman Suwardi Suwardi Lubis Syafi’i, M. Syafii, M. Syafi’i, M. Syahidin Syahidin, Syahidin Syahriany, Indha T. Zulham Tanjung, Ahmad Riadi Telaumbanua, Ya'aman Thalita Eka Kharisma Toman Sony Tambunan Trisuyadi, Andri Vini Dwi Putranti Wesli Wesli Weya, Ince Wibowo, Hady Wolfgang Alfredo Lumbantobing yeni absah Yuanita FD Sidabutar Zalukhu, Berkat Dedikasi