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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography JIP (Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan) Ekonomi dan Keuangan Aceh International Journal of Social Science Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Publikauma : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Universitas Medan Area EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Jurnal Serambi Engineering International Journal of Supply Chain Management Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Jurnal Koridor Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Journal of International Conference Proceedings International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) International Journal of Economics (IJEC) International Journal of Business and Applied Economics (IJBAE) International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Review of Management, Accounting, and Business Studies
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THE ROLE OF LABOR IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF WAGES, INVESTMENT, EDUCATION AND HEALTH ON GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN INDONESIA Aini Rahma; Sirojuzilam; M. Syafii
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18502714

Abstract

Equitable and sustainable economic growth has become an important agenda in Indonesia’s development, especially through the strengthening of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Labor is a main production factor that is suspected to play a mediating role in channeling the influence of various economic determinants on regional performance. This study aims to analyze the role of labor (LFPR) in mediating the influence of wages, domestic investment (PMDN), education, and health on GRDP in 34 provinces in Indonesia during the 2014–2023 period. The analysis was carried out using panel data with a path analysis approach and mediation testing using the Sobel Test. The results of the study show that directly wages, education, health, and investment have a significant effect on GRDP, while the influence of these variables on LFPR shows variations in significance. Indirectly, only wages and education are proven to have a significant effect on GRDP through LFPR as a mediating variable, while investment and health do not show significant mediation effects. These findings emphasize that improving the quality and involvement of labor is an important channel in transmitting the economic impact of wage and education improvements, while the influence of investment and health works more dominantly through direct mechanisms on economic output. This study contributes to strengthening the literature on human-capital-based development and provides more directed policy guidance in encouraging inclusive and sustainable regional economic growth.
Analysis applicability of 360-degree feedback performance appraisal as a new technique performance appraisal for civil servants Tambunan, Toman Sony; Ginting, Paham; Sirojuzilam, Sirojuzilam; Absah, Yeni
Review of Management, Accounting, and Business Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/revenue.v1i2.3645

Abstract

The literature on 360-degree feedback performance appraisal systems has attracted considerable attention by showing a link between behavior change and individual performance. This study aimed to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the 360-degree feedback performance appraisal system for Civil Servants in the City Government of Medan. To determine the participants in this study, it was calculated using the formula, Slovin. The data was collected through observations, interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis. The data results would be used to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the implementation of the Civil Servants' 360-degree feedback performance assessment system in the City Government of Medan. The strategy of implementing a 360-degree feedback performance appraisal system as a performance assessment system for Civil Servants in the City Government of Medan was creating a joint commitment to support a fair and objective performance appraisal system, implement a 360-degree feedback performance appraisal system as an effective performance appraisal system for Civil Servants in the City Government of Medan, involving the participation of many parties to formulate assessment instruments, involving the participation of several parties at each interconnected level to act as an assessment team, improving the competence of human resources in conducting the appraisal process, establishing performance appraisal instruments that reflect aspects of actual attitudes, behaviors, morals, skills, and work outcomes, creating stages and performance appraisal standards, and using information and communication technology (ICT) in the delivery of appraisal instruments.
Analysis of the Effect of Village Funds, Village Fund Allocation, Education Capital Expenditure, Health Capital Expenditure, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Human Development Index on Poverty in Underdeveloped Districts in Indonesia Berutu, Saiful Ragatna; Sirojuzilam, Sirojuzilam; Sukardi, Sukardi
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v14i1.652

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of village funds, village fund allocation, education capital expenditure, health capital expenditure, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and the Human Development Index (HDI) on poverty in underdeveloped districts in Indonesia. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis by combining time-series data from 2015 to 2024 and cross-sectional data from 62 underdeveloped districts in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance. The independent vaiables consist of village funds, village fund allocation, education capital expenditure, health capital expenditure, GRDP, HDI, while poverty serves as the dependent variable. Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test were conducted, and the results indicate that the Random Effects Model (REM) is the most appropriate estimation model. The results show that, partially, village funds, education capital expenditure, GDRP, and HDI have a negative and significant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, village fund allocation and health capital expenditure have a positive but insignificant effect on poverty in underdeveloped districts in Indonesia.
Co-Authors A Rahim Matondang Abdul Kadir Ade Isyana Hairunnisa Adisti Maritadinda Admar Agus Purwoko Agus Purwoko Agus Puwoko Ahmad Albar Tanjung Aini Rahma Aisyah Oktaviana Putri Amalia Fachrudin, Khaira Amran Manurung Anggi Pratama Anitha Florida Ginting Aulia, Muhammad Azhar Maksum Azizah Azizah Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Bahri, M Irvanni Beby K.F Sembiring Beby Kendida Hasibuan Beny O. Y. Marpaung Berampu, Lailan Tawila Berutu, Saiful Ragatna Chairida Yunita Putri Charloq Damiana Simanjuntak Darmo Hasugian Dede Ruslan Dewi Ratna Sari Simatupang Dirman Sihombing Early Ridho Kismawadi Edo Billy Andri Turnip Endang Sulistya Rini Erika Revida ERLINA Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Feby Kartika, Sarah Ginting, Rini Troelin Gita Amalia, Gita Halis Agussaini harahap, Ilham Harahap, Parlinsyah Hasan Basri Tarmizi, Hasan Basri Hendraman Jaya Gulo Hutapea, Timbul Parningotan Hutasoit, Herman Willy Inggrita Gusti Sari Nasution Irsad Irsad , Irsad Irsyad Lubis, Irsyad Iskandar Muda Iskandarini Jumadil Saputra Keynes, Benhard Khairul Akbar Laksono Trisnantoro Linda T Maas M. Syafii M. Wahyu Shihab Mirza Mardhan Shah Muhammad Ade Kurnia Harahap Muhammad Nur Ridho Siregar Muhammad Syafii Mukti Pradani, Bayu Ngatemin - Nur Ayu Ramadhani Okta Kurniawan TB Oktaviana Putri, Aisyah paham ginting Pasaribu, Cory Prihatin Lumbanraja Purwoko, Agus Puwoko, Agus R. Hamdani Harahap Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmad Ziady Raja Masbar Ratu Aisyah Ratih Primaputri Reksa Wijaya, Cakra Richard Richard Ritonga, Sholihin Anwar Muda Roy Satria O. Sunggu Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman, Rujiman Said Muhammad Sanri Kevin Naibaho Sari, Raina Linda sembiring, Eli Daniel Sinaga, Depo Lestari Sinaga, Sara Herda Krisna Sinar Indra Kesuma Siregar, Mara Onggang Siregar, Zulpadli Situmorang, Syafrizal Helmi Sukardi Sukardi Suria Sulaiman Sutarman Sutarman Suwardi Suwardi Lubis Syafi’i, M. Syafii, M. Syafi’i, M. Syahidin Syahidin, Syahidin Syahriany, Indha T. Zulham Tambunan, Toman Sony Tanjung, Ahmad Riadi Telaumbanua, Ya'aman Thalita Eka Kharisma Trisuyadi, Andri Vini Dwi Putranti Wesli Wesli Weya, Ince Wibowo, Hady Wolfgang Alfredo Lumbantobing yeni absah Yuanita FD Sidabutar Zalukhu, Berkat Dedikasi