Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

IMPLEMENTATION OF ERGONOMIC PRINCIPLE ON RATTAN (Calamus spp.) HANDICRAFT AT SMALL MEDIUM INDUSTRY UD. ELSINDO IN RUMBAI PEKANBARU RIAU PROVINCE Muhammad Iqbal; Evi Sribudiani; Viny Volcherina Darlis
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.2.2.26-39

Abstract

Ergonomics is study of human to create work system healthier, safer and more comfortable. The concept of ergonomics and occupational safety and health equipment have to apply in industry, from small medium scale untill upper medium. UD. Elsindo is one of micro small enterprise that still developing and need the implementation ergonomic principles especially occupational safety and health equipment in processing rattan in order to achieve work productivity. Visually rattan handicraft industry UD. Elsindo have not applied ergonomic principles especially occupational safety and health equipment in processing rattan. When processing the rattan, the employees do the direct contact with the tools and substance that can cause accident if they are not implement the ergonomic principles. The data has been collected by observation, interview and documentation. UD. Elsindo is individual businesses that owned by Sugianto in 1994. The employees are 11 with 4 journeyman and 7 jobholder. The products is dominate by house ware which is guest chairs, dinning chairs, rocking chairs, food covers and others. The other products that produce by UD. Elsindo are toys, baby swings, takraw balls, hulahoop and others. UD. Elsindo have not applied the ergonomic principles that compatible with ILO and constitution of occupational safety and health equipment in every rattan processing. The factors are because the business owner is les assertive in applying the rules, the employees do not have knowledge about ergonomic principles and also they are comfortable without applying personal protective equipment in processing the rattan.
Gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Plant Productivity Relation Based On Growing Altitude In Lima Puluh Kota Regency Sukma Rela; Evi Sribudiani; Viny Volcherina Darlis
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.1.1-8

Abstract

Gambier cultivation location is usually carried out on sloping land which results in decreased land carrying capacity due to soil erosion. This research was to determine whether the factors of altitude and slope are related to the production of gambier plants and other factors related to gambier production. This research was conducted in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in September 2020. The data collection methods is to use the interview method, observation and document study. Interview and observation methods were used to obtained gambier production data, gambier harvesting, gambier processing, general conditions of the research location, visual appearance of soil erosion, height of the gambier growing area, topography and soil type. Indirect data were collected using the document study method. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling with a total of 10 people. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis by linking the informants 'answers with document studies, then doing a description in the form of gambier production as outlined in the informants' responses. Altitude has no relation to the production of gambier, but the factors of price, treatment process, soil type and the choice of mixed plant species are factors related to gambier production in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The slope factor has no relation to the production of gambier in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Land owners still observe the principles of soil and water conservation by applying mulch (ground cover) from the dregs of gambier and conducting mixed planting with seasonal and annual plant types.
TEST THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXTRACT THE SKIN KULIM (Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc) AS REPELLENT ANTI-MOSQUITO Rivo Muhammad Yundeya; Evi Sribudiani; Sonia Somadona
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.1.16-22

Abstract

The use of Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc as wood causes its availability in nature to decrease. An alternative step to utilize and maintain the availability of Kulim in nature is to utilize Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc’s bark extract. The bioactive substances and scent of Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc are considered capable of repelling insects and replacing DEET in chemical mosquito repellent raw materials. The use of Kulim wood extract is considered to be far better than the use of chemicals that can affect human health. This research was conducted in three laboratories, namely the forestry laboratory, organic chemistry laboratory and natural synthesis and chemical engineering laboratory. The parameters to know the quality of the extract from the bark of the Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc’s branch were yield observation, color observation, odor test and skin sensitivity, phytochemical test and the extract effectiveness test against mosquitoes which were expected to be in accordance with the criteria of the pesticide commission of the Department of Agriculture in 1995. The results showed that the yield from Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc’s wood extract was found to be worth 0.83%, the color of the extract was brown because it used water solvent, the distinctive aroma of the Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc was not found in the extract because it was dominated by tannins and the extract felt warm on the skin, phytochemical tests showed that the kulim extract contained substances such as saponins, phenolic, steroids and tannins as well as the effectiveness test of the extract against mosquitoes found a protection result of 44% which has not been able to meet the standard of repellent protection criteria from the Pesticide Commission of the Department of Agriculture in 1995.
Carbon Storage Potential of Talang Forest in Pinggir District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province Pebriandi; Defri Yoza; Wishnu Sukmantoro; Evi Sribudiani; Viny Volcherina Darlis; Sonia Somadona; Nur Suhada; Niskan Walid Masruri; Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.2.85-91

Abstract

The Indonesian government is committed to reducing carbon and greenhouse gas emissions through the Forestry and Other Land Uses (FOLU) Net-Sink 2030 scheme. Efforts that can be made to support the FOLU Net-Sink 2030 is by knowing the carbon storage potential in a forest area. This research aims to calculate the amount of potential biomass carbon storage in the talang forest. The methods used in this research are non-destructive sampling and destructive sampling. The method with destructive sampling for seedlings, understorey and litters, while for saplings, poles, trees and necromass with non-destructive sampling method. The calculation results showed that carbon stocks were trees (77.76 tons/ha), poles (9.56 tons/ha), saplings (7.99 tons/ha), seedlings and understorey (0.65 tons/ha), litters (1.20 tons/ha) and necromass (2.39 tons/ha). Aboveground carbon storage in the talang forest was found to be 99.56 tons/ha. The total aboveground carbon storage potential of the gutter forest was 7,933 tons of carbon.
PERSEPSI PARA PIHAK TERHADAP KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN HUTAN DI KENEGERIAN ROKAN KECAMATAN ROKAN IV KOTO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Mawaddatun ‘Izzati; M. Mardhiansyah; Evi Sribudiani
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.6.1.1-15

Abstract

Local wisdom is useful as life knowledge and also as human behavior in preserving the environment. Preservation of forests in local wisdom has declined, like in Kenegerian Rokan, the existence of forest was decreasing. The purpose of this reserach was to describe the perceptions of various parties towards the local wisdom of the Rokan community to preserve forests in Kenegerian Rokan. This research used purposive sampling method which has ten responden and used qualitative descriptive to analyzed the result. The results showed that local wisdom was not well maintained and no longer valid. Community figures in Kenegerian Rokan were traditional leaders, religious leaders and educational figures, that all of them are “Ninik Mamak”. Many community figures were concerned with their own interests and impose weak sanctions, made people did not care about each other and cause a lot of conflicts. It has led the communities mistrust of “Ninik Mamak” and caused communities no longer maintain and preserve the forest.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI DAN PEMANFAATAN HHBK DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA (TAHURA) SULTAN SYARIF HASYIM KECAMATAN MINAS PROVINSI RIAU Asri Gumilar; Defri Yoza; Evi Sribudiani
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.6.1.24-34

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential and utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in TAHURA sultan syarif hasyim, Minas District, Riau Province. The research method is a survey method, with objects of forest area and the community around the forest. The data taken is primary data, namely the type of vegetation that has the potential to produce NTFPs and respondent profile data as well as their interest and to develop NTFPs. While secondary data in the form of conditions Tahura sultan syarif hasyim, Minas District, Riau Province and other supporting data. The results of all data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Interviews and answers to questionnaires from communities around the forest found 21 types of NTFPs that were utilized by the community. Only 18 respondents were aware of the potential of NTFPs, out of a total of 35 respondents. 21 types of NTFPs are utilized with various functions and benefits, such as food, medicine, and industrial raw materials. It can be concluded that the potential of NTFPs in the Minas Tahura Model KPHP is 21 species with different levels of diversity and dominance as well as different benefits and utilization of NTFPs utilized by communities around Tahura, namely wood, rattan, honey, fruits and resin resin.
IDENTIFIKASI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA MELALUI INSTRUMEN SAFETY GAME PADA PERUSAHAAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI PT. BUKIT BATU HUTANI ALAM DISTRIK MAKMUR KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Kurnia Fitratunnisa; Sonia Somadona; Evi Sribudiani
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.6.1.35-45

Abstract

Activities in the forestry sector is known as a sector that has a high safety risk. One of the activities in the forestry sector is the harvesting of timber forest. Where things are done at harvesting when not in accordance with SOP will cause a workplace accident. Forestry workers, especially timber harvesting, deserve occupational safety and health (OSH) guarantees. One of the efforts to increase OSH competence for workers in the field of forestry is felt quite attractive, effective, and efficient is to use the instrument safety game. The purpose of this research is to measure the increase in the knowledge aspects of field workers concerning OSH before and after given the instrument safety game and identify factors that affect the success of OSH knowledge improvement. To identify changes of increase in the respondent’s, use of the scoring results of the questionnaires are two types of questionnaires that is Self Assessment and Control Based Assessment to acquire the knowledge value of pre test, post test 1, and post test 2 when trial using the safety game. The assessment using questionnaires showed an increase in knowledge after the use instrument safety game. Based on the result of Wilxocon test, to increase knowledge from instrument safety game on contractor worker feeling manual using chainsaw after given 5 replay game increased from the enough category to be very good category.
KARAKTERISTIK GLULAM BAMBU APUS (Gigantochloa Apus) MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT STYROFOAM BERDASARKAN JUMLAH DAN POLA PENYUSUNAN LAPISAN Rezki Bela Putra; Pebriandi; Evi Sribudiani; Sonia Somadona
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.6.1.46-56

Abstract

Wood was a construction raw material that has long been developed before the advent of concrete and steel technology. The need of wood raw materials for construction was increasingly increasing while the availability of high quality wood was increasingly scarce. Therefore, in order to meet this an effort was needed to produce raw materials to replace wood, its was the development of laminated products or glulam made of bamboo apus (Gigantochloa apus) as structural and construction materials. Based on this, this study was conducted to determine the quality of glulam from Gigantochloa apus by using styrofoam adhesives based on number and pattern of layer arrangement. Sample was made of Gigantochloa apus with sized 30cm × 10cm arranged with the number and pattern of layer arrangement that have been determined. This study uses a complete randomized design combination with two treatments. Factor A was the number of layers (three layers, four layers and five layers) and factor B was the arrangement pattern (diagonal, horizontal and vertical). The physical and mechanical properties of glued laminated beams of Gigantochloa apus were tested based on JAS 234: 2003 Standard. The results showed that the quality of glulam met the physical properties of moisture content. While the mechanical properties of MOE and MOR did not meet the standards, so they did not be use as structural materials. Combination with horizontal, diagonal and horizontal lamina arrangement patterns gives the best results on the mechanical properties of glulam.
CHARACTERISTICS OF GLULAM BAMBOO BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper) USING ADHESIVES STYROFOAM BASED ON THE NUMBER OF LAYERS AND PREPARATION PATTERNS Anissa Mayliana; Evi Sribudiani; Sonia Somadona
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.5.2.1-7

Abstract

Bamboo is one of the non-timber natural forest products that has the potential to be used as raw material for wood substitutes because bamboo has many advantages. If for wood with high durability, it takes time from planting seedlings to be ready for harvest is 30-40 years and even then after cutting down the seeds must be planted again, but bamboo takes up to 4-5 years to be ready to be harvested. The problem that arises is that bamboo has a limited dimension so that it requires lamination technology that can shape bamboo into a dimensioned material according to construction needs. Lamination technology is an alternative way of processing bamboo that is relevant to achieving the expected goals. Lamination can make the strength of betung bamboo far higher than solid wood blocks. Tests carried out by physical and mechanical tests of betung bamboo lamination using JAS 234: 2003. Testing the physical properties of the betung bamboo includes a wood density test for moisture content testing, and thickness swelling. The mechanical properties of the betung bamboo include the modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity tests. The lamination test has variations in the number of layers A1 (3 layers), A2 (5 layers), and A3 (7 layers) with 3 replications each. Betung bamboo density obtained an average of 0.316 gr/cm3 to 0.453 gr/cm3, the average moisture content of betung bamboo was 11.386% to 12.444%, and the average thickness swelling test was 0.240% to 0.293%. Modulus of rupture test is 210,160 kg/cm2 to 925,963 kg/cm2, and the modulus of elasticity test shows an average of 0.916 kg/cm2 to 925,963 kg/cm2. The physical properties of the betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) meet the JAS 234: 2003 standard is the moisture content, for the density and thickness swelling bamboo betung lamination is not required in the JAS 234: 2003 standard. The mechanical properties of betung bamboo laminate for MOE values are equivalent to wood strength classes II-IV and MOR are equivalent to wood strength classes V.
UTILIZATION OF WOODEN PLANTS AS A RAW MATERIAL SHIP BOCAI VILLAGE SANDBALL VILLAGE SUNGAI LALA DISTRICT INDRAGIRI HULU Assodiqi Hidayatullah; Evi Sribudiani; Sonia Somadona
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.5.2.16-20

Abstract

Bocai is a traditional ship which originated from Pasir Bongkal Village, Sungai Lala District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The type of size of the kid in the sandstone village is very diverse, because the kid is used for several purposes. Distinctive characteristics of the leak can be seen on the front and rear of the blunt, called the threshold, in addition to the characteristics of the hull shape or often referred to as the body of the ship is not fat and wide. In connection with this, research on the use of woody plants as raw material for Bocai vessels in the Sand Bongkal Village, Sungai Lala District, Indragiri Hulu District. The selection of informants was made to shipbuilders and shipowners, using the Purposive Sampling technique. The implementation of this research is divided into several techniques, namely observation and interviews, observations made in this study in the form of data and information consisting of primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is the qualitative descriptive analysis method, in the form of woody plant species used by the Sand Bongkal Village community and how to use them. The types of wood that are used in making the ship Bocai Sand Bongkal Village are bungur, cempedak, durian, rengas, red meranti, keruing, and kulim. The technique of making a ship ship first install keel then log, ambang, gading-gading, gading kong, papan, tajuk, pisang-pisang, sente, nage-nage, pulang, dek, pemakalan, gale-gale.
Co-Authors ', Annahyan ', Arfitryana ', Faizahhamzah ', Mukhamadun ', Mukmin ', Rahmayuni ', Volliadi , Khairilkasdi A.K. Parlindungan Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abda Abda Agus Setiawan Ahmad Baiquni Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti Ahmad Jailani, Ahmad Akhyar Ali Aldryandes Novriandra, Aldryandes Andilau Andilau Andilau Andilau, Andilau Andrie Andrie Angga Pramana, Angga Anissa Mayliana Anissa Mayliana Hidayah Aprianto, M. Ikhsan Arida Susilowati Iswanto Ariska Yuliana Putri Ariska Yuliana Putri Arya Arismaya Metananda Asri Gumilar Asri Gumilar Assodiqi Hidayatullah Assodiqi Hidayatullah Aulia Sari Betani, Anderlef Bifrenta Ginting Charlita Herantoro Pribadi Darli, Viny Volcherina Defri Yoza Desi Saswita Desyandri Desyandri Dewi Librianti Didi Tarmadi Didi Tarmadi Didi Tarmadi Dina Rina Rosinta Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Seprina Eka Indra Setiawan Elsa Valencia , Ditiya Elvan Wahyu Elyasa Elyasa Elyasa Elyasa, Elyasa Erpino Erpino Erpino Esti Rini Satiti Esti Rini Satiti Ewi Irfani Fadli, Zulkhoiri Fadlian, M Rizky Fahrul Rozi Sembiring Faizahhamzah ' Farhan, Hafid Febriyanti, Fani Fifi Puspita Gandhiko Mohta Gemi Marta Jepri Ginting, Bifrenta Gultom, Dina Taruli Hamidi, Zikri Heny Anizar Hongki Napolion Hongki Napolion, Hongki Ika Lestari, Ika Ilen Purnama Sari Intan Yusarga Virnalisi Simarmata Isma, Olla Istiani, Widia Ita Yulia Juniati Lampita Sinaga Kevin Natama Pardede Khairilkasdi Khairilkasdi ' Kurnia Fitratunnisa Kurnia Fitratunnisa Lis Sutrisno Loga Mouli Pamula Gumaja M Rizky Fadlian M. Rizky Fadlian Mandala Yohannes Saputra Mandala Yohannes Saputra Maria Agustina Manurung Maria Manurung Agustina Manurung Marlina ' Masruri, Niskan Walid Mawaddatun izzati Mawaddatun ‘Izzati Memory Andila Metananda, Arya Arismaya Muhammad Abdi Muhammad Mardhiansyah Muhammad Tabrani Mukhamadun Mukhamadun ' Mukhamadun, Mukhamadun Mukhamadun, Mukhamadun Mukmin ' Nino Vembrianto Niskan Walid Masruri Nugraha, Lefdi Agung Nur Azlina NUR HASANAH Nur Hasanah Nur Suhada, Nur Nurloviana, Sanggra Nurul Qomar Nurwijayanti Oktorini, Yosi Pajri, Islami Pakpahan, Thania Eunike Pamula Gumaja, Loga Mouli Pardede, Kevin Natama Pardo Abastama Pebriandi, Pebriandi Pebrianto Rajagukguk Pramasari, Dwi Ajias Rahmad Fadillah Rahmayuni ' Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti, Rangkuti Raswen Efendi Ratih Damayanti Ratih Damayanti Refdanil Nurcan Rezki Bela Putra Rezki Bela Putra Riana Median Rido Sukmawi Rido Sukmawi Rifda Ningsih Rinta Hermiza Ningsih Rivo Muhammad Yundeya Rivo Muhammad Yundeya Romauli Tampubolon Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman safni auliarta Safruni Safruni Safruni Sahab, Ahmad Satria, Bima Danu Seprina, Dwi Setiawan, Eka Indra Shanti Fitriani Shobar Shobar Sofan Sofiyanto Somadona, Sonia Sudarmalik ' Sukma Rela Sukma Rela Sukma Surya Kusumah Sulaeman Yusuf Sulaeman Yusuf Sulaeman Yusuf Syafrinal Syafrinal Syafrinal Syafrinal, Syafrinal Syahril Syahril Syukri, Zulhusni Tarmadi, Didi Tuti Arlita USMAN PATO Vania, Desti Volliadi ' Vona Septiani Putri Vona Septiani Putri Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Wishnu Sukmantoro Yoga Yudhatama Yossi Oktorini Yusuf, Sulaeman Yusup AMIN Yusup Amin Yusup Amin Yusup AMIN Yusup Amin