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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) Majalah Obat Tradisional JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Lumbung Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Tamilis Synex: Multidimensional Collaboration

Nanik Sulistyani

Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Author-ID : 391304

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENETAPAN PARAMETER STANDARDISASI NON SPESIFIK DAN SPESIFIK EKSTRAK DAUN PACAR KUKU (Lawsonia inermis L.) Zainab, Zainab; Sulistyani, Nanik; Anisaningrum, Anisaningrum
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 13, No 2: September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Standardisasi ekstrak tumbuhan obat di Indonesia merupakan salah satu tahapan penting dalam pengembangan obat asli Indonesia. Daun pacar kuku (Lawsonia inermis L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mengandung senyawa naftokuinon dengan berbagai aktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan standardisasi ekstrak daun pacar kuku sehingga diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan parameter standar mutu ekstrak karena standarisasi ekstrak pacar kuku belum tercantum di MMI dan FHI. Dalam penelitian ini penyarian ekstrak daun pacar kuku dilakukan menggunakan metode infundasi. Penetapan parameter non spesifik meliputi kadar air, kadar abu total, kadar abu tidak larut asam dan cemaran mikroba dengan metode ALT. Penetapan parameter spesifik yaitu dengan mengetahui organoleptis ekstrak, profil KLT dan menetapkan kadar naftokuinon total menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis Tipis (KLT) dengan fase diam silika gel 60 F254, fase gerak metanol : kloroform (2:8) dan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan densitometri pada panjang gelombang maksimal. Hasil standardisasi untuk parameter non spesifik menunjukkan kadar air (7,33±0,52% v/b), kadar abu total (6,43±0,25%), kadar abu tidak larut asam (0,106±0,004%), dan uji cemaran mikroba (85x102 CFU/g). Hasil untuk parameter spesifik menunjukkan organoleptis ekstrak (kental, warna coklat tua, rasa agak pahit dan berbau khas daun pacar kuku), dengan kandungan senyawa naftokuinon, kumarin, flavonoid, polifenol, alkaloid, dan kadar naftokuinon total (7,43±0,28%). Ekstrak daun pacar kuku sudah memenuhi persyaratan sesuai acuan standar Farmakope Herbal Indonesia tentang syarat ekstrak sebagai bahan baku sediaan obat tradisional.

Genetic Characteristics of Actinomycetes Isolates (GST, KP, KP11, Kp16, T24, T37 Code) by RFLP of NRPS Genes Ramadhani, Melati Aprilliana; Sulistyani, Nanik
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 12, No 1: Maret 2015
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Actinomycetes is the one of antibiotic producing microorganisms. Actinomycetes isolates with GST, KP, KP11, KP16, T24, T37 have been isolated from soil. This study aims to determine the diversity of actinomycetes isolates by RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism) of NRPS (Non Ribosomal Peptide Synthetase) genes from GST, KP, KP11, KP16, T24, and T37 isolates. This study is divided into several steps of the DNA isolation from isolate GST, KP16, T24, T37, KP, KP11, PCR of the 16S rRNA and NRPS genes and cutting the NRPS genes fragmens with HaeIII enzyme to determine the diversity of isolates. Results of DNA isolate, PCR of 16S rRNA genes and NRPS genes, and RFLP of NRPS genes performed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The diversity of the isolates were analyzed by multivariate analysis UPGMA with MVSP 2.0 applications. The results showed the diversity of 6 actinomycetes isolates are T37 and GST have 64 % similarity, KP11 and KP16 have 96 % similarity, KP has 76 % similarity with KP11 and KP16, while T24 has 60 % similarity with KP and 12 % similarity with T37 and GST. Based on RFLP analysis of the NRPS genes, among of 6 isolates can divided into 4 groups are T37 and GST isolates as group 1, KP11 and KP16 isolates as group 2, KP isolate as group 3, and T24 isolate as group 4. Keyword : Actinomycetes, diversity, 16S rRNA genes, NRPS genes, RFLP

PENGARUH MEDIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ISOLAT ACTINOMYCETES KODE AL35 SERTA OPTIMASI PRODUKSI METABOLIT ANTIBAKTERI BERDASARKAN WAKTU FERMENTASI DAN pH Wulandari, Sabrina; Sulistyani, Nanik
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 13, No 2: September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Actinomycetes merupakan salah satu mikroorganisme yang dapat menghasilkan metabolit sekunder antara lain antibiotik. Isolat Actinomycetes (AL35) telah diisolasi dari rizosfer tanaman padi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media terhadap pertumbuhan isolat AL35 serta optimasi produksi metabolit antibakteri berdasarkan waktu fermentasi dan pH. Media pertumbuhan yang digunakan adalah ISP 1, ISP 2, ISP 3, ISP 4, ISP 5 dan media SNA. Pertumbuhan isolat diamati berdasarkan miselium udara dan miselium vegetatif. Optimasi waktu produksi metabolit antibakteri dilakukan dengan waktu fermentasi hari ke 1 hingga hari ke 14. Optimasi dilakukan pada pH 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 dan 10 dengan waktu inkubasi 14 hari. Metode uji aktivitas antibakteri adalah metode sumuran. Parameter yang diukur adalah diameter zona hambat terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Eschericia coli di sekitar sumuran. Profil optimasi produksi metabolit sekunder berdasarkan pH dianalisis dengan membuat grafik hubungan antara pH dan diameter zona hambat, sedangkan berdasarkan waktu fermentasi, dibuat grafik hubungan antara waktu fermentasi dan zona hambat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat AL35 dapat tumbuh pada semua media yang digunakan dengan tingkat kesuburan yang berbeda-beda. Cairan kultur isolat AL35 dapat menghambat pertumbuhan S. aureus dan E. coli. Media yang menghasilkan tingkat kesuburan pertumbuhan isolat AL35 berturut-turut dari yang paling subur adalah media ISP4 lalu ISP5, SNA, ISP2, ISP3, dan ISP1. Waktu fermentasi untuk produksi metabolit antibakteri adalah hari ke 2, sedangkan pH optimal adalah pH 9 berdasarkan aktivitas terhadap S. aureus dan pH 6 terhadap E. coli.

PELATIHAN PERAN SERTA KADER POSYANDU DALAM PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KEPADA MASYARAKAT Salamah, Nina; Sulistyani, Nanik
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Posyandu merupakan wadah yang dapat digunakan untuk upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan masalah kesehatan baik gizi, kesehatan ibu dan anak, Pola hidup bersih sehat, imunisasi dan sebagainya. Lewat model penimbangan dan pemantauan gizi tiap bulan juga dapat dijadikan sebagai alat surveilans gizi yang tujuan akhirnya adalah upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan masalah gizi balita. Jika pelaksanaan Posyandu baik maka target pragram akan terpenuhi, akan tetapi jika pelaksanaan posyandu kurang lancar maka target tidak akan bisa terpenuhi. Dalam praktek di masyarakat pelaksanaan Posyandu masih mengalami beberapa kendala antara lain kemampuan kader yang masih kurang dalam kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kader posyandu dalam pengukuran dan penimbangan balita serta status gizi ibu dan balita. Perlu juga peningkatan kemampuan penyuluhan kader, mengingat keterbatasan tenaga penyuluh di puskesmas Depok 3. Hal ini berimplikasi pada penanganan permasalahan kesehatan ibu dan balita lebih cepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu dengan pemberian kegiatan pelatihan-pelatihan untuk peningkatan skill kader Posyandu disertai dengan mengadakan lomba penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dan pemberian hadiah berupa ung pembinaan untuk melengkapi melengkapi sarana pra sarana yang menunjang kegiatan Posyandu. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan peran Posyandu sebagai ujung tombak pemantauan status gizi di masyarakat dapat lebih optimal. Hasil dari kegiatan ini meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dengan metode ang lebih menarik sehingga meningkatkan kepercayaan diri kader untuk bisa berbagi kepada masyarakat tentang kesehatan. Pelatihan ini meluas karena juga diberikan kepada kader posyandu lansia dan juga posbindu.

Optimasi Waktu Produksi Metabolit Sekunder dan Skrining Aktivitas Antibakteri Isolat Actinomycetes Rizosfer Tanaman Tin (Ficus carica) Warsi, Warsi; Sulistyani, Nanik
Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Vol 7 No 1 (2018): 2018 (1)
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Some Actinomycetes isolates of a tin plant (Ficus carica L.) have been obtained, namely T24M, T18, T19, T24, T25, T34, T37, T41, and T43. The aim of this study was to optimize the production of secondary metabolites (antibiotics) and screening antibacterial activity against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from the Actinomycetes isolate of the tin rhizosphere. The study was performed with test an activity of the culture fluid from Actinomycetes isolate against MRSA by the well method. The result of optimization secondary metabolite production showed that the second day was the best incubation time to harvest antibiotics. The results showed that bacterial isolates of T24M produced antibiotics that could inhibit MRSA growth.

AKTIVITAS CAIRAN KULTUR 12 ISOLAT ACTINOMYCETES TERHADAP BAKTERI RESISTEN Mulyadi, .; Sulistyani, Nanik
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Munculnya berbagai patogen yang multiresisten memicu pencarian antibiotik baru. Secara historis, Actinomycetes adalah penghasil terbesar antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas 12 isolat Actinomycetes terhadap bakteri Staphyllococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan Eschericia coli 25922Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkultur isolat Actinomycetes pada media Starch Nitrate Broth pada suhu kamar dengan penggojokan selama 14 hari. Uji aktivitas cairan kultur dilakukan dengan metode difusi sumuran terhadap S. aureus dan E. coli.Hasil : Pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus dapat dihambat oleh cairan kultur isolat-isolat Actinomycetes yaitu TL, T18, T19, T24, T37, T41, T43, P301, dan P302 berdasarkan munculnya diameter zone hambat pada pertumbuhan S. aureus. Adapun pertumbuhan E. coli dapat dihambat oleh TL, T18, T19, T24, T25, T41, T43, dan P301. Isolat P104 dan T34 tidak menghambat baik terhadap S. aureus maupun E. coli.Kesimpulan : Aktivitas antibakteri dihasilkan oleh isolat TL, T18, T19, T24, T41, T43 dan P301 terhadap S. aureus dan E. coli, isolat T37 dan P302 terhadap S. aureus dan isolat T25 terhadap E. coli. Kata Kunci : Actinomycetes, aktivitas, S. aureus, E. coli ABSTRACTBackground : The emergence of various multiresistant pathogens to antibiotics stimulate the search of new antibiotics. Historically, actinomycetes are the largest producer of antibiotics. This study aimed to examine the activity of the 12 isolates of Actinomycetes against Staphylococcus aureus 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922.Methods : The study was conducted by culturing isolates of Actinomycetes on Starch Nitrate Broth media at room temperature with shaking for 14 days. The activity of the filtrate was tested against bacteria using diffusion method against S. aureus and E. coli.Results : The bacterial growth of S. aureus can be inhibited by fluid culture broth of Actinomycetes isolates namely TL, T18, T19, T24, T37, T41, T43, P301, and P302 based on the appearance of the growth inhibition zone diameter of S. aureus. The growth of E. coli can be inhibited by isolates TL, T18, T19, T24, T25, T41, T43, and P301. Isolates P104 and T34 did not inhibit either the S. aureus and E. coli.Conclusion : The antibacterial activity was produced by isolates TL, T18, T19, T24, T41, T43 and P301 against S. aureus and E. coli, by isolates T37 and P302 inhibit only S. aureus as well as by isolate T25 inhibits only E. coli. Keywords : Actinomycetes, activity, S. aureus, E. coli

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND TLC-BIOAUTOGRAPHY ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVE FRACTIONS OF Muntingia calabura L. LEAVES AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus Rizky H. Mawardi; Nanik Sulistyani; Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah; Ricke Desyratnaputri
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 17, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity and TLC-bioautography profile of the active fractions of Muntingia calabura L. leaves against Staphylococcus aureus. Muntingia calabura L. leaves were macerated with ethanol 96% then fractionated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol solvent, respectively. The antibacterial activity was tested by the Kirby-Bauer method to determine the most active fraction and the lowest concentration that inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. TLC-bioautography was tested using chloroform: ethyl acetate (2:8) as the mobile phase and silica gel F254 as the stationary phase. Antibacterial activity test of n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions at a concentration of 10% w/v showed activities with inhibition zone diameter of 0.330.288 and 9.665.77 mm, respectively. At the same time, the methanol fraction showed no activity. The lowest concentration of ethyl acetate fraction which still showed the inhibition zone was 0.312% w/v. The TLC-bioautography profile showed active spots with an Rf value of 0.82 and had an inhibitory zone diameter of 4.0130.864 mm. It can be concluded that the ethyl acetate fraction was the most active fraction that inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and had one active spot on the bioautography test.

The Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Roselle (Hibiscuss sabdariffa L) on Increasing SOD Activity Abdul Rahman W; Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah; Nanik Sulistyani
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 5, No 1: March 2016
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Free radicals were reactive species caused oxidation of lipids membrane and DNA. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is one of the primary antioxidants to inhibit free radicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethanol extract of roselle calyx on SOD enzyme activity of the Sprague Dawley (SD) rats induced by 7.12-dimethylbenzen[a]anthracene (DMBA). The animals age of four weeks divided in to five groups, groups I were normal group. Group II is the negative control group only induced by DMBA 75 mg/kgBW; and group III ,IV , and V were treatment groups that treated by ethanolic extract of roselle calyx at dose of 10, 50 and 100 mg/kgBW/day for 7 days. After treatment with roselle, animals were induced by DMBA 75 mg/kgBW. On day 8 after DMBA induction, animals were fasted for 16 hours and blood was collected to measured SOD activity. Data were analyzed using One Way Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) and LSD (P <0.05). The result showed the significancies on increasing of SOD activity at 10 mg/kgBW (50.87±1.98), 50 mg/kgBW (69.98±3.58) and 100 mg/kgBW (73.01±6.95) compared with DMBA (43.74±1.95) (p<0,05).

TLC-Bioautography Profile of Ethyl Acetate Extract of 5 Bacteria Isolated from Ficus carica L Rhizosphere Nanik Sulistyani; Iin Narwanti
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 4, No 2: June 2015
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Research has been conducted on the 5 isolates of bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere of Ficus carica L as a producer of antibiotics. The previous study showed they have NRPS gene profiles that differ from each other. This study aims to determine the TLC Rf spots having inhibition activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The study was conducted using the 5 bacteria isolates, namely T19, T24, T25, T37 and T41. All isolates were fermented at room temperature for 14 days. Further the each broth culture was filtered and extracted using ethyl acetate. Components in the extract were separated by thin layer chromatography (TLC) with the mobile phase of chloroformmethanol (7: 3), followed by bioautography test against the S. aureus and E. coli to determine the chromatogram spots containing antibiotics. TLC results showed all isolates had different chromatogram profiles. The bioautography results showed that only isolate T25 can produce antibiotics against S. aureus. The antibiotic spot was at Rf 0.9 in the use of chloroform-methanol (7: 3) solvent system.

The antihyperlipidaemic and hepatoprotective effect of Ipomoea batatas L. leaves extract in high-fat diet rats Nurkhasanah Mahfudh; Nanik Sulistyani; Muhammad Syakbani; Athifah Candra Dewi
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i3.20777

The administration of high-fat diets can increase the body's lipid level and damage the organs. Purple sweet potato leaf (Ipomoea batatas L.) was reported as an antioxidant against free radicals. This study aimed to observe the sweet potato leaf extract's activity on decreasing lipid profile and hepatoprotective effect in high-fat diet fed rats. The treatment animals were divided into five groups, namely normal control, high-fat diet (HFD) control, the treatment group of purple sweet potato leaf extract (SPLE) doses 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW and 400 mg/kg BW which fed with high-fat diet for 14 days and SPLE for 28 days. After treatment was completed, the blood was collected for the detection of cholesterol, triglyceride, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), and serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase (SGPT). After that, the animals were sacrificed, and a liver histopathology observation was conducted using Haematoxylien and Eosin staining. The result showed a significant decrease in cholesterol and triglyceride levels (p≤0.05) compared to the negative group in all treated groups. The SGOT and SGPT enzymes in all of treatment groups were also found to decrease compared with HFD control. The result was confirmed by the histopathological observations. The finding suggested the potency of SPLE for antihyperlipidaemic and hepatoprotective agent.

Co-Authors . Mulyadi Abdi Wira Septama Abdul Rahman Wahid ACHMAD NURYADIN AKBAR Ade Irawan Ade Irawan Adnan, Adnan Akrom, Akrom Aldri Frinaldi Alfian Syarifuddin Alvionida, Fitra Andhika Septiawan Anisa Devi Kharisma Wibowo Anisaningrum Anisaningrum Anisaningrum, Anisaningrum Anisaningrum, Anisaningrum Aprilia Kusbandari Astryna, Syarifah Yanti Athifah Candra Dewi Ayu Lifia Nur Kartikasari Definingsih Yuliastuti Dhega Agung Wichaksono Dinda Anindya Sabillah Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Eka Kumalasari Eka Kumalasari Fauziyya, Riri Fitra Alvionida Ghina Adhila Henry Budiawan Prasetya Ibnatul Azizah Ichwan Ridwan Rais Iin Narwanti IIN NARWANTI Ken Zaim Arifin Kintoko Kintoko Kintoko, Kintoko Kusuma, Nyoman Rudi La Malihi Laela Hayu Nurani Lalu Muhammad Irham Leswara, Dianita Febrina Lilies Kusuma Wardhani Lilies Kusuma Wardhani Lola Angelita Lukman Hardia Lukman Mahdi M. Kuswandi Mahdi, Lukman Maliza, Rita Melati Aprilliana Ramadhani, Melati Aprilliana Meta Ayuni Mika Triza Misba Muhammad Fathurrachman Mantali Muhammad Syakbani Mulyadi, . Mulyadi, . Mutti, Annisa Aulia Nina Salamah Nining Sugihartini NUR HASANAH Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurkhasanah Mahfudh Nurkhasanah Mahfudh Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah Panji Ratih Suci Rahma Dona Rahmat Dani Satria Riat El Khair Ricke Desyratnaputri Rizky H. Mawardi Rofidah Nur Umar Sabrina Wulandari Sismindari . Sudjadi . Sun, Suny Tegar Prasetya Budi Titiek Suhardi Haripurnomo Kushadiwijaya Hidayati Wardhani, Lilies Kusuma Warsi Warsi Wirawan Adikusuma Wulandari, Sabrina Wulandari, Sabrina Zainab Zainab Zainab Zainab Zainab, Zainab

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