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Effect of Branch Pruning and NPK Fertilizer Dosage on Plant Growth and Yield of Baby Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Choirunnisa, Ramadhanti; Sulistyono, Agus; Saefurrohman, Saefurrohman
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i4.1156-1165

Abstract

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is rich in nutrients and vitamins, an is popular for fresh salads and various processed foods. The objective of this work is to study the effects of branch pruning and NPK fertilizer dose on the growth and yield of baby cucumber in order to solve the decrease in cucumber production. The research was executed in Dander Village, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. The experiment was performed according to a Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is branch pruning, and the second factor is the dose of NPK fertilizer. Branch pruning was carried out in four ways: no pruning, pruning branches at nodes 1–3, nodes 1–4, and nodes 1–5. The NPK fertilizer dose was also applied at four levels: 800, 900, 1,000, and 1,100 kg/ha. The observed parameters included plant length, number of leaves, time to female flower appearance, fruit length, number of fruits per plant, total fruit weight per plant, and fruit weight per hectare. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and tested with HSD at 5%. The results showed that the combination of no pruning and the application of 1,100 kg/ha NPK fertilizer produced the best results in terms of fruit weight per hectare.   Keywords: Baby cucumber, Branch pruning, Harvest, Macro-nutrients, Photosynthate translocation.  
Effect of Paclobutrazol and Gandasil Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Cayenne Peppers (Capsicum frutescens L.) in Urban Farming Sari, Aisyah Shinta Nila; Sulistyono, Agus; Dewanti, Felicitas Deru
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i4.1118-1127

Abstract

Cayenne pepper cultivation in urban areas faces several obstacles, including infertile soil, irregular watering due to busy daily activities, pests and diseases that spread more easily in urban areas, and high temperature changes. This study aims to obtain the optimal concentration of paclobutrazol and Gandasil fertilizer for the development and production of cayenne pepper. This study used a factorial completely randomized design with two factors, namely paclobutrazol concentration consisting of 4 levels (0 ppm, 75 ppm, 100 ppm, and 125 ppm) and Gandasil B/D fertilizer consisting of 4 levels (1 g/L, 2 g/L, 3 g/L, and 4 g/L). Results showed that treatment combination of paclobutrazol 100 ppm and Gandasil 3 g/L gave the best results on the number of flowers per plant (822.0), number of fruits per plant (144.5), and fruit weight (156.77 g/plant). This combination may, however, result in low fruit yield and inhibit vegetative development, including leaf number and plant height. The fastest flowering age was obtained at combination paclobutrazol 125 ppm and Gandasil concentrations of 4 g/L with a value of 39.33 days.   Keywords: Concentration, Gandasil fertilizer, Growth, Paclobutrazol, Yield.
Peningkatan GAP (Good Agriculture Practice) dan pengetahuan dalam budidaya cabai melalui program bertani untuk negeri batch 7 di Desa Sukamekar Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat Noufal, Noufal; Sulistyono, Agus
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i4.32574

Abstract

AbstrakCabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang dibudidayakan di Indonesia dan memiliki potensi yang besar di pasaran. Produktivitas dan nilai jual yang tinggi sangat berpengaruh terhadap teknik budidaya yang berhasil. Produktivitas cabai merah pada tahun 2019 mencapai 8,62 ton/ha sedangkan untuk potensinya dapat mencapai 12-20 ton/ha. Adapun faktor yang menyebabkan produksi tanaman cabai tidak maksimal diantaranya tingkat kesuburan tanah yang rendah dan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya penerapan dan pengetahuan petani mengenai GAP dalam kegiatan budidaya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui program Bertani Untuk Negeri (BUN) ini adalah (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai teknik budidaya yang baik dan benar, (2) meningkatkan penerapan SOP berdasarkan GAP dalam kegiatan budidaya tanaman cabai, (3) meningkatkan produktivitas petani di lahan miliknya. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan untuk tercapainya tujuan tersebut ialah dengan melakukan kegiatan sekolah lapang bagi para petani dampingan materi yang diberikan diambil berdasarkan 5 permasalahn yang sering muncul dalam kegiatan budidaya petani, melakukan pendampingan secara langsung di lahan petani yang memungkin mahasiswa dan petai melakukan transfer ilmu secara langsung kepada petani dalam kegiatan budidaya dilahan, melakukan wawancara, kunjungan rutin setiap minggu dan penginputan data terkait kegiatan, permasalahan dan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan budidaya di lahan milik petani dampingan. Untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan program BUN, maka dilakukan pretest sebelum berjalannya program dan postest setelah terlaksananya program serta pengambilan data produktivitas sebelum dan sesudah program. Setelah dilakukan pengukuran tingkat peningkatan didapati hasil bahwa petani mengalami peningkatan dalam (1) pengetahuan dari 5 petani 1 petani mengalami peningkatan 10%, 3 petani 5% dan 1 petani 0%, (2) SOP budidaya 5 petani dampingan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 23%, 25%, 29%, 35%, 40%, (3) peningkatan produktivitas dari 5 petani 2 petani mengalami peningkatan dan 3 petani mengalami penurunan serta target produktivitas sebesar 7 ton/ha belum tercapai oleh 5 petani dampingan. Kata kunci: GAP; Budidaya cabai; peningkatan; Sekolah lapang petani. Abstract Red chili (Capsicum annum L.) is one of the horticultural crops cultivated in Indonesia and has great potential in the market. High productivity and selling value greatly influence successful cultivation techniques. Red chili productivity in 2019 reached 8.62 tons/ha while its potential can reach 12-20 tons/ha. The factors that cause chili plant production to be less than optimal include low soil fertility and plant pests (OPT) caused by the lack of application and knowledge of farmers regarding GAP in cultivation activities. The objectives of community service activities through the Bertani Untuk Negeri (BUN) program are (1) to increase farmers' knowledge regarding good and correct cultivation techniques (2) to increase the application of SOPs based on GAP in chili plant cultivation activities, (3) to increase farmer productivity on their land. The activities carried out to achieve these objectives are by conducting field school activities for assisted farmers, the material provided is taken based on 5 problems that often arise in farmer cultivation activities, conducting direct assistance on farmer's land which allows students and farmers to transfer knowledge directly to farmers in cultivation activities on the land, conducting interviews, regular visits every week and inputting data related to activities, problems and matters related to cultivation activities on land owned by assisted farmers. To measure the level of success of the BUN program, a pretest was carried out before the program was run and a posttest after the program was implemented as well as taking productivity data before and after the program. After measuring the level of improvement, the results showed that farmers experienced an increase in (1) knowledge, of the 5 farmers, 1 farmer experienced an increase of 10%, 3 farmers 5% and 1 farmer 0%, (2) cultivation SOPs for the 5 assisted farmers experienced an increase of 23%, 25%, 29%, 35%, 40%, (3) productivity increase for the 5 farmers, 2 farmers experienced an increase and 3 farmers experienced a decrease and the productivity target of 7 tons/ha had not been achieved by the 5 assisted farmers. Keywords: GAP; chili cultivation; improvement; farmer field school.
Maternal and fetal characteristics associated with successful Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) in Dr. Soetomo and Universitas Airlangga Hospitals, Surabaya, Indonesia Armawa, Syihab; Sulistyono, Agus; Akbar, Muhammad Ilham Aldika; Risa Etika
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V33I22025.105-112

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS High VBAC success rate demonstrated with effective patient selection and intrapartum management. Cervical dilation >4 cm at admission identified as a critical predictor of VBAC success.   ABSTRACT Objective: This study aims to evaluate the maternal and fetal characteristics associated with successful vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital and Universitas Airlangga Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analytic study was conducted using a total sampling method to review medical records from January 2021 to December 2022. Inclusion criteria encompassed singleton pregnancies with a previous one-time low-segment cesarean section, vertex presentation, and no contraindications to vaginal delivery. A total of 46 eligible cases were analyzed following exclusion criteria. Results: Among the studied variables, cervical dilation at admission and the 5-minute Apgar score were significantly associated with successful VBAC (p < 0.05). All patients presenting with cervical dilation >4 cm delivered vaginally, indicating a strong predictive value. In contrast, those with dilation <4 cm had a markedly higher rate of cesarean delivery. A higher Apgar score also correlated positively with VBAC success, suggesting favorable neonatal outcomes in these cases. Maternal BMI did not show a statistically significant association with VBAC success (p > 0.05), likely influenced by the predominance of obesity in the cohort. Other factors, including maternal age, parity, birth interval, gestational age, and neonatal birth weight, were not significantly associated with the outcome. Conclusion: While most maternal and fetal variables did not significantly impact the likelihood of successful VBAC, cervical dilation on admission emerged as a critical clinical predictor. These findings emphasize the importance of intrapartum evaluation, particularly cervical assessment, in guiding delivery planning for women with prior cesarean sections.
The development of "TAMENG" flipchart for eradication of anemia in pregnancy in Sumber, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Indonesia Wardhana, Manggala Pasca; Sulistyono, Agus; Wahyuningtyas, Riska; Rahmatyah, Rizqy; Rosyada, Amrina; Rifdah, Salsabila Nabilah; Yusrika, Mirani Ulfa
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V33I22025.113-120

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS The "TAMENG" flipchart significantly improved knowledge about anemia prevention among pregnant women. Nutritional status (mid-upper arm circumference) and history of anemia were strongly associated with anemia prevalence. Community-based, culturally relevant tools like the flipchart can effectively promote sustainable maternal health behaviors.   ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the "TAMENG" flipchart as an educational tool to improve knowledge about anemia prevention among pregnant women in Sumber, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Indonesia, and to explore associated risk factors for anemia, including nutritional status and supplementation practices. Materials and Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in August 2024 as part of Universitas Airlangga’s Community Service Program. Pregnant women attending antenatal care in Sumber, Kabupaten Probolinggo were recruited based on ANC attendance and availability of hemoglobin test results. The "TAMENG" flipchart, designed with culturally relevant visuals and content on anemia prevention, was implemented during interactive education sessions. Demographic data, obstetric histories, and pre- and post-test knowledge assessments were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square tests to identify significant associations between variables. Results: Among 65 participants, 35.38% were anemic. Significant factors associated with anemia included nutritional status (60.9% of anemic women had mid-upper arm circumference <23.5 cm; p = 0.019) and history of anemia (30.4% vs. 9.5%; p = 0.032). Knowledge scores significantly improved post-intervention for 90.5% of non-anemic women and 100% of anemic women. Employment status and supplementation practices showed notable trends but were not statistically significant. Conclusion: The "TAMENG" flipchart effectively increased knowledge and awareness about anemia prevention. Tailored interventions addressing nutritional deficiencies, supplementation adherence, and family involvement can enhance maternal health outcomes in rural communities.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Paklobutrazol dan Dosis Pupuk ZA Plus Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Pulut (Zea mays ceratina L.) Varietas Rasanya F1 Adiyoga, Jessica Putri; Sulistyono, Agus; Djarwatiningsih, Djarwatiningsih
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v17i1.32881

Abstract

Pulut corn (Zea mays ceratina L.) has high economic potential but its productivity is still low. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a combination of paklobutrazol concentration and ZA Plus fertilizer dosage on the growth and yield of pulut corn. A factorial experiment with a Randomized Block Design was conducted in Gresik with four concentrations of paklobutrazol (0, 1250, 1500, 1750 ppm) and four doses of ZA Plus fertilizer (450, 750, 1000, 1250 kg/ha). Results showed that the treatment combination significantly affected plant length, cob diameter, and sugar content, while cob weight per plant and per hectare were not significantly different. The highest plant length was obtained without paklobutrazol and 1250 kg/ha dose of ZA Plus fertilizer, while the largest cob diameter was obtained in the combination of 1250 ppm paklobutrazol and 1250 kg/ha ZA Plus fertilizer. ZA Plus fertilizer also significantly increased the sugar content of pulut corn. This study concludes that proper application of paklobutrazol and ZA Plus fertilizer can improve the growth and quality of pulut corn.
Cauliflower (Larissa F1) Response to Media Composition and Liquid Organic Fertilizer under Limited Land Condition in Bogem, Sidoarjo Pratiwi, An Nisa Eka; Nugrahani, Pangesti; Sulistyono, Agus
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 11, No 3: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v11i3.7792

Abstract

Background : Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L.) is a highly valued horticultural vegetable comodity. Previous research on the application of Jimmy Hantu LOF on cauliflower has focused on the polybag planting system with a single type of media, whereas this study focuses on the variation in planting medium composition (soil, goat dung, and burnt husks) in conjunction with LOF concentration. This method is expected to provide more thorough information regarding the interaction between growing media and liquid organic fertilizer as a strategy to boost cauliflower productivity in limited land settings. Methodology: The research was carried out at Sidoarjo, East Java. Polybags with various liquid organic fertilizer compositions and dosages were used in this research. The study used a completely randomized factorial design with two treatment factors: the kind of planting media (three treatment levels) and the concentration of liquid fertilizer (four treatment levels). Findings: There was a significant interaction between the soil composition treatment goat manure: burnt husks (1:1:1) (M2) and the content of liquid organic fertilizer 14 ml/L (P3) when compared to the control treatment. The treatment resulted in a 34.42 % difference in the height of cauliflower plants and a 44.93 % difference in the number of leaves. The results show that combination of planting medium soil: goat manure: burnt husk (1:1:1) (M2) with the application of 14 ml/L of Jimmy Hantu liquid organic fertilizer is the most successful treatment. Contribution: These findings provide scientific evidence on the synergistic effect of planting media composition and liquid organic fertilizer concentration, offering a valuable reference for optimizing sustainable B. oleracea cultivation in limited land conditions
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Hafid Bajamal Achmad Kurniawan Adiyoga, Jessica Putri Aghnia Fuadatul Inayah Agung B Setiyono Akbar Wido Alamsyah Aziz Aldika Akbar, Muhammad Ilham Alit Armini, Ni Ketut Amrina Rosyada Ana Puji Rahayu Andhika Tomy Permana Anita Nurmasitoh Armawa, Syihab Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Ayu Fatmawati Ayu Ratnasari Aziz, Alamsyah Bagong Suyanto Budi Santoso Budi Santoso Budi Santoso Catur Puji Lestari Choirunnisa, Ramadhanti Deviena Sugianto Dewanti, Felicitas Deru Dirga Rachmad Aprianto Djarwatiningsih, Djarwatiningsih Dwi Utomo, Puput Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Esa Rosyida Umam Esti Yunitasari Fadillah Putri Rusdi Fajrinka Pralampito Fauziah, Imroatul Fitriana, Vira Divka Gede Danu Widarta Grace Ariani Guniarti Guniarti Guniarti Guniarti Guniarti, Guniarti Hadi Suhardjono Hartono, Aldia Safira Hermanto Tri Joewono Ida Retno Moeljani Jihan Qonitatillah Johanes C. Mose Johanes Cornelius Mose Joko Suwito Jourdan Alexander Niagara Juli Santoso Junita Sekar Arum Kusumaningrum, Nora Augustien Laksana, Muhammad Ardian Cahya Lourin Nova Lulut Kusumawati Lulut Kusumawati Made Gemma Daniswara Maliawan Mahadwi, Ken Aditya Martono Tri Utomo Meriana Meriana Merryana Adriani Moch. Mujahid K Mohammad Aldika Akbar Muhammad Arief Adibrata Muhammad Miftahussurur Muhammad Yahya Mujahid K, Moch. Noer Saudah Noufal, Noufal Nova Triani Nursalam Nursalam . Nursalam Nursalam Nursalam, Nursalam Pangesti Nugrahani Pei-Lun Hsieh Ponco Indah Arista Sari Prastiya Indra Gunawan Pratiwi, An nisa Eka Prayitno, Nova Putri Anggilia Puji Lestari Tarigan Purwaningsih - Rachma, Rizky Aulia Rachmi Rachmi Rachmi Rachmi, Rachmi Rahayu, Fita Dwi Rahmadani, Rizal Umar Rahmadhani Tyas Angganawati Rahmatyah, Rizqy Rahmawati, Irene Ramdan Hidayat Rifdah, Salsabila Nabilah Rika Rahmawati Risa Etika, Risa Rosyida, Ade Riezma Amrina Rozi Aditya Aryananda S, Sukartiningrum Salmon Charles Pardomuan Tua Siahaan Santoso, Juli Saraswati, Anita Dwi Sari, Aisyah Shinta Nila Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan, Setiawan Setiyono, Agung B Shalihah, Fitriyatush Shofiya, Dian Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sri Purwaningsih Sri Sumarmi Suhartono Taat Putra Sukartiningrum S SUKENDAH SUKENDAH, SUKENDAH Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Suwandi Suwandi Tedy Apriawan Tiyas Kusumaningrum triani, nova Triharini, Mira Ucik Nurul Hidayati W. Guntoro Wahyuningtyas, Riska Wardhana, Manggala Pasca Widiwurjani Widjiati Widjiati Widodo, Syamsu Rizal Murty Widyaningtyas, Nanda Widyaningtyas Windhu Purnomo Yenny Puspitasari Yulistiani Yulistiani Yulistiani Yulistiani, Yulistiani Yusrika, Mirani Ulfa