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Economic Pressure and Debt Decision-Making of the Customer's Family Bank Keliling/Bank Emok: Economic Pressure and Debt Decision-Making of the Customer's Family Bank Keliling/Bank Emok Ranti Rosanti; Euis Sunarti
Journal of Family Sciences Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Family Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v8i1.45096

Abstract

Difficult economic conditions often force families to borrow money from bank keliling/bank emok. This study analyzes the effect of family characteristics, debt characteristics, economic pressure before debt, and debt decision-making on economic pressure after debt. In particular, this study distinguishes economic pressures before and after debt. The research design used is a retrospective and cross-sectional study involving 60 wives of customers of bank keliling/bank emok selected by simple random sampling. This research is located in Pulosari Village and Margamekar Village, Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency, West Java. The correlation test results show a significant positive relationship between objective economic pressure before debt and debt decision-making. Debt decision-making is positively related to objective and subjective economic pressure after debt. The economic pressure after the debt is higher than before the debt. This study concludes that the higher objective economic pressure before debt and the greater reason for debt, the higher economic pressure after debt. The study results show the importance of families raising awareness about the risks of debt so that there is no increase in economic pressure.
THE EFFECT OF SOURCE OF STRESS AND COPING STRATEGY ON STRESS SYMPTOMS OF THE CUSTOMER’S FAMILY OF ILLEGAL LOANS Lenny Alfidayanti; Euis Sunarti
Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jcfcs.2.2.113-125

Abstract

Human needs are so complex that it causes a mismatch between expenses and income generated. Debt is an alternative that is chosen so that family needs are still met, even though being in debt is prone to stress risks. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sources of stress, coping strategies, and stress symptoms, as well as the influence of sources of stress and coping strategies on the stress symptoms of illegal loans customers' families. The subjects in this study were active illegal loans customers in Purwasari Village. The sampling technique used simple random sampling method, which included quantitative research, with a sample size of 60 people. Data and information were collected through direct interviews using a questionnaire. Data were processed using descriptive, correlation, and multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that almost all sources of stress were in the low category, all coping strategies were in the low category, and more than half of the stress symptoms were in the low category. There is a significant positive relationship between the number of children and sources of stress, sources of stress are also significantly positively related to coping strategies and stress symptoms. There is a positive influence on the number of banks and sources of stress on the stress symptoms of illegal loans customers.
Determinant factors of family welfare among Bogor online riders on pandemic COVID-19 Nikmatul Khoiriyah; Euis Sunarti; Melly Latifah
Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal Volume 19 (1) 2022
Publisher : HUMANITAS published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/humanitas.v19i1.19

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic impacted economic activity, including a decrease in the number of online motorcycle taxi passengers due to large-scale social restrictions. This study aimed to analyze the effect of determinant factors: work source of stress, self-efficacy, coping strategies, and symptoms of stress on the family welfare among online motorcycle taxi drivers. This study also analyzed the differences of all research variables according to years of service (less or more than two years). A cross-sectional design involving 120 online drivers in Bogor who were selected by convenience sampling was applied in this study. All research instruments used in data collection have good reliability. Data was collected by filling out a structured questionnaire shared with a google form, considering the pandemic conditions. Data was analyzed inferentially using SPSS and Smart PLS. Different test results showed that drivers who worked less than two years had lower earnings before and during the pandemic but performed higher coping strategies than those who worked more than two years. Self-efficacy positively affects online motorcycle taxi drivers' family welfare during the pandemic, objectively and subjectively. While work source of stress negatively affects subjective family welfare only.
PENGARUH TIPOLOGI KELUARGA DAN LINGKUNGAN RAMAH KELUARGA TERHADAP RESILIENSI DEWASA AWAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: Effect of Family Typology and Family-Friendly Environment on Early Adult Resilience During Covid-19 Pandemic Ammi Salamah; Euis Sunarti; Yulina Eva Riany
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 16 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN 16.3
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2023.16.3.199

Abstract

Keluarga dan lingkungan keluarga yang mendukung dalam menghadapi berbagai kesulitan dan krisis dibutuhkan dewasa awal agar memiliki resiliensi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tipologi keluarga regeneratif, tipologi keluarga ritmik, dan lingkungan ramah keluarga terhadap resiliensi dewasa awal. Sebanyak 520 dewasa awal dilibatkan dalam penelitian melalui teknik simple random sampling yang terdiri dari 200 laki-laki (38,5%) dan 320 perempuan (61,5%). Hasil analisis Structural Equation Modelling menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tipologi keluarga regeneratif, tipologi keluarga ritmik, dan lingkungan ramah keluarga maka secara signifikan akan meningkatkan resiliensi dewasa awal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh indikator-indikator yang menunjukkan aktivitas yang paling berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan tipologi keluarga, lingkungan ramah keluarga, dan resiliensi. Aktivitas yang meningkatkan keimanan, rasa hormat, kepedulian, interaksi, dan toleransi merupakan prediktor utama yang mampu meningkatkan tipologi keluarga, lingkungan ramah keluarga, dan resiliensi. Hasil ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi individu khususnya dewasa awal, keluarga, serta pemerintah dan lembaga yang bergerak dalam program ketahanan, kesejahteraan, dan kualitas keluarga. Referensi ini berguna untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam mengantisipasi kesulitan dan krisis keluarga di masa mendatang.
Family Ecological Transaction for Disaster Risk Reduction: Case of Anak Dalam Tribe in Bukit Dua Belas National Park, Air Hitam Regency, Jambi, Indonesia Euis Sunarti; Aliya Faizah Fithriyah; Elwamendri Elwamendri; Suandi Suandi; Fuad Muchlis
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i1.31163

Abstract

Anak Dalam Tribe (ADT) is an indigenous community living inside the conservation area, protected as cultural heritage. ADT family is highly dependent on the forest, they used to live and fulfill all their needs from the forest. Now with the modernization and regulatory dynamics taking place, ADT family undergoes changes as a form of adaptation, leading to residing categorization i.e. traditional, transition, and bediom. The changes impact on the ecological transactions thus bring a greater potential risk of forest fires, as has happened in recent years. This study aims to discover ADT family ecological transactions based on their residing type so that potential environmental exposure can be predicted and anticipated for disaster risk reduction. The qualitative research was conducted using a cross-sectional method. Data were collected through in-depth interview, observation, and forum group discussion. Mapping was done to understand the transaction pattern. This study found that the pattern of each kampong was different, showing that development has happened following the socio-ecological changes of each kampong, either by nature or intervention from outside parties. However, the livelihood area is still the biggest and outermost area of all six kampongs despite the residing type, covering the forest area. Moreover, the area of exposure is enlarged. It vindicates the escalating disaster risk. It is suggested to create a holistic livelihood ecosystem for ADT near their residing place to minimize the disaster risk. Political identity of ADT also should be reconsidered, with the inevitable global development, how far the heritage should be kept.
Marriage Age Preference, Desire to Have Children, Children’s Value, and Family Readiness among Undergraduate Students of IPB University Shania Af'ida Faradilla; Euis Sunarti
Journal of Family Sciences Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Family Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v9i1.45859

Abstract

Family readiness is a way to measure a person's level of readiness to build a family and have children. This study aimed to analyze the influence of age preferences for marriage, desire to have children, and children's values ​​on family readiness among IPB students. This study was attended by 206 respondents, aged 19-24 years, who were unmarried. Data were collected online using purposive sampling. The results showed that marriage age preference ranged from to 24-25 years, most of the samples stated their strong desire to have children, and the children’s value and family readiness were in the moderate category. The correlation test showed that marriage age preference had a significant negative relationship with family readiness, while children’s values and desire to have children had a significant positive relationship with family readiness. The PLS test results show that children's values have a significant positive effect on family readiness. The higher the value of the benefits of children owned by a person, the higher their readiness to start a family. This study suggests that it is important for young adults to build positive communication with their parents to increase positive values ​​ for children and families.
Family Physical Economic Strength of Bank Emok Customer: An Analysis the Influence of Debt Behavior, Lifestyle, Economic Pressure, and Family Financial Conditions Euis Sunarti; Mahfud Zammi; Woro Dwi Kusumaningrum; Rima Syifani Fuadah
Journal of Family Sciences Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Family Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v8i2.49718

Abstract

Bank Emok is a mobile bank that uses a group mechanism that sits together (emok) every week for debt disbursement and a joint responsibility payment guarantee system. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of debt behavior, lifestyle, economic pressure, and family financial conditions (literacy, management, attitudes) on the physical economic strength of Bank Emok customers in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. This cross-sectional study involved 150 families of Bank Emok customers who were selected by simple random sampling. The research instrument had adequate reliability and validity. The results of the analysis show that there are Bank Emok customer families who are not categorized as poor (71.3% with the Bogor poverty line; 52% with the World Bank poverty line). Quite a large number of wives (63.4%) and husbands (51%) did not complete basic education (12 years). The husband's main job is laborer/employee (47.3%) and 57% of the wives work in various jobs. Debts range from 2-16 million, the average installment per week is 138 thousand. As many as 26.7 percent of families fall into the category of high economic pressure, this is indicated by the difficulty of the family in fulfilling food, education and life skills. The results of the analysis show that the physical economic strength of the family is positively influenced by financial literacy, financial management, attendance mechanisms, the husband's length of education, and family income, and is negatively affected by the husband's age. The analyzed model contributes 27.9 percent to the physical-economic strength of the family. Families need to increase their understanding of basic financial concepts and spending priorities because they play an important role in increasing the physical-economic strength of families.
SUBJECTIVE ECONOMIC WELL-BEING OF BANK EMOK CUSTOMERS' FAMILIES: AN ANALYSIS OF DEBT BEHAVIOR, LIFESTYLE, ECONOMIC PRESSURE, AND FAMILY FINANCES: Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Subjektif Keluarga Nasabah Bank Emok: Analisis Perilaku Berhutang, Gaya Hidup, Tekanan Ekonomi, Dan Keuangan Keluarga Sunarti, Euis; Kusumaningrum, Woro Dwi; Zammi, Mahfud
Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jcfcs.3.1.22-32

Abstract

The utilization of money is not optimal, making the family's financial condition inefficient, which is why the family decides to get into debt at the Bank Emok. This study aims to analyze the influence of the family's debt behavior, lifestyle, economic pressure, and financial conditions (literacy and management) on the subjective economic well-being of Bank Emok customers in Bogor City. The research used a cross-sectional study design involving 150 families of Bank Emok customers selected by simple random sampling. The research instrument has adequate reliability and validity. The results of the analysis show that there are Bank Emok customers who are not categorized as poor. Many client families do not fulfill 12 years of primary education. Loans range from 2-16 million, with an average weekly installment of 138 thousand. As many as 26,7 percent of families fall into the category of high economic pressure, which is characterized by the difficulty of families in fulfilling food, education, and life skills. The results of the regression test show that the subjective economic welfare of families is positively influenced by lifestyle, financial literacy, financial management, number of dependents, length of wife's education, and length of loan. The analyzed model contributed 27,2 percent to the subjective economic well-being of families. Families are advised to start making financial plans and implement saving habits to be used in emergencies to improve the subjective economic well-being of the family.
Analysis of Financial Management and Subjective Well-Being of Bank Emok Customer Families in Bandung City, West Java Ajrania, Sri; Sunarti, Euis; Herawati, Tin
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v2i2.714

Abstract

Facing rising prices requires effective financial management to improve family welfare. Low income and having difficulty making ends meet can often cause people to go into debt. It is essential to achieve a good balance between income and debt by understanding the limits of one's ability to pay and utilizing debt wisely for productive purposes. The purpose of the study was to gain an understanding of family characteristics and debt characteristics that become Bank Emok customers and analyze the relationship and influence of family characteristics, debt characteristics, financial management and subjective welfare. This study used a purposive cross-sectional study design with respondents of as many as 60 wives from complete families who became customers of Bank Emok. The results of the relationship test (correlation) showed that the age of the wife was significantly negatively associated with financial management. The length of marriage was significantly positively related to the amount of debt. Income is completely considerably associated with financial management and subjective well-being. The results of the influence test with Structural Equation Modeling show that the application of sound financial management practices can make a positive contribution to emotional well-being (β= 0.561**; t > 1.96).
Integrated flood hazard assessment using multi-criteria analysis and geospatial modeling Ariyani, Dwi; Purwanto, Muh. Yanuar Jarwadi; Sunarti, Euis; Perdinan, Perdinan; Juniati, Atie Tri
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114.6121

Abstract

Floods are one of the most prevalent disasters worldwide, including in the capital city of Indonesia. Multi-criteria decision analysis is combined with Geographic Information Systems to produce a mapping of flood hazard areas. The weighting for each parameter is based on six criteria: rainfall, slope gradient, topography, soil type, land cover, and distance from rivers. The flood hazard map is validated using inundation data from the Regional Disaster Management Agency for the years 2015 and 2020. From the general analysis, it can be determined that the parameter most influencing floods is rainfall with a weight of 0.270, followed by slope gradient at 0.164, topography at 0.124, soil type at 0.096, land cover at 0.190, and distance from rivers at 0.155. Therefore, through mapping using QGIS, it is revealed that in 2002, highly flood hazard areas comprised 20.99% of the total Ciliwung Watershed area, which increased to 24.31% in 2020. The validation of the flood hazard map was conducted by recording the coordinate points of flood incidents in 2015 and 2020, revealing that the affected areas within the Ciliwung Watershed occurred in high to very high vulnerability zones. This research demonstrates that flood events in the study area occurred in high to very high flood hazard zones. The results of this study are considered valuable and important for providing accurate information to local governments to develop cost-effective and efficient strategies in dealing with potential flood hazards.
Co-Authors . Meirita Adhitiah, Eka Fitriany Putri Affandi, M.Joko Agus Siswanto Agustin, Salsa Bela Frisilia Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Ajrania, Sri Alfiasari Aliya Faizah Fithriyah Amaliah Ekasari Amirah, Nurul Ammi Salamah Annisa Milana Arif Imam Suroso Arya H. Dharmawan Arya H. Dharmawan Arya Hadi Dharmawan ASEP SAEFUDDIN Baba Barus Bambang Ernanto Boedi Tjahjono Budiyanto, Balok Christine Haryati Dadang Rahmat Nugraha Dadang Sukandar Damayanti, Rahmi Defina Desmahadiyanti, Putri Ayu Diah K Pranadji Diah K. Pranadji Diah Krisnatuti Dian Pertiwi Josua Dinda Kamilah Dita Septia Ningsih Djakiman, Rapida Dwi Ariyani Dwi Ariyani Dwi Hastuti Dwi Hastuti Martianto Dwifeny Ramadhany E. Eko Ananto E. Eko Ananto Edwin Kastolani Burtha Eko Yuliarti Siroj Elwamendri Elwamendri Fadilla Marrizka Laily Fathimah Zahroo Fatma Putri Sekaring Tyas Firdaus Firdaus Fithriyah, Aliya Faizah Fitri Apriliana Hakim Fitri Apriliana Hakim Fitri Meliani Fitri Sari Fitriani Fitriani Fuad Muchlis Fuadah, Rima Syifani Gina Ginanjarsari Hadi Sumarno Hambari, Hambari Handian Purwawangsa Hardiansyah . Hardinsyah Hasanah, Tita Hermin Fatimah Hermin Fatimah, Hermin Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief Hilma Rosmy Naziah Himah Aliyah, Uluwul Hubeis, Aida Vitayala S Husaini . Husniyah Almas Ikqra Ikqra Ine Rahmatin Intan Islamia Intan Islamia Irman Hermadi Irni Rahmayani Johan Istighfarani, Syifa Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati Josua, Dian Pertiwi Juniati, Atie Tri Junita Sari Syahrini Karunia, Syamila Kusumaningrum, Woro Dwi Lenny Alfidayanti Lilik Noor Yuliati Lukman M Baga Lukman M. Baga Luntungan, Irving IP Lutfiah Syahidah M. Joko Affandi Mahfud Zammi Maknunah, Lulu Marwiah Maulana, Agus Maulidia Fala Megawati Simanjuntak Melly Latifah Milatul Ulfa Milatul Ulfa Milatul Ulfa, Milatul Minkhaya Silviana Putri Mohammad Iqbal Irfany Musa Hubeis Musthofa Musthofa Musthofa Musthofa Neti Hernawati Nia Nuryani Nikmatul Khoiriyah Nikmatul Khoiriyah Nina Widiana Darojati Nova Zakiya Novy Tri Muktiyah Nur Rochimah Nur Rochimah Nurdewi Azizah Safitri Nurfurqoni, Fuadah Ashri Nurlita Tsania Nurul Fatwa P. Perdinan Pang S. Asngari Purwanto, Yanuar Jarwadi Putri Ayu Desmahadiyanti Rahma Nur Praptiwi Rahman, Kanaya Aulia Rahmi Damayanti Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo Ranti Rosanti Ratna Megawangi Raysha Helau Wardhani Restystika Dianeswari Retno Wijayanti Rima Syifani Fuadah Rina Fatimah Risda Rizkillah, Risda Sabila, Sitti Nazwa Idznia Septriana Murdiani Shania Af'ida Faradilla Siroj, Eko Yuliarti Siti Badaria Siti Maesaroh Siti Maryam Siti Pitriani Sri Ajrania Sri Dermawan Suandi Suandi Suciyati Martinea Suprihatin Guhardja Syifa Istighfarani Tin Herawati Ujang Sumarwan Wasito Wasito Winny Faramuli Woro Dwi Kusumaningrum Wulandari Yamin, Fadhilah Bt Mat Yane Ardian Rachman Yulina Eva Riany Yulina Eva Riany Yulina Eva Riany Yuni Sugiarti, Yuni Zammi, Mahfud Zifora Mujahidah Villa Zulfa Rahmawati Zulhamsah