Articles
            
            
            
            
            
                            
                    
                        MOTIVATION IN LEARNING INDONESIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR KOREAN STUDENTS 
                    
                    Defina, Defina; 
Sundari, Hanna                    
                     Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature  Vol 10, No 2 (2016): April 2016 
                    
                    Publisher : Faculty of Languages ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹and Arts, State University of Semarang 
                    
                         Show Abstract
                        | 
                             Download Original
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Original Source
                            
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Check in Google Scholar
                            
                        
                                                                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Indonesia is now promoting the internationalization of Indonesian through Indonesian Language Program for Foreign Speakers (BIPA). Nowadays, many courses and university institutes both domestically and abroad open Indonesian program. It is actually caused by the increasing rate of Indonesian learners and one of them is people from South Korean. In this connection, the purpose of this paper is to identify the motivation they follow BIPA program. The method used was a survey with data collection through a questionnaire by adapting Attitude Motivation Test Battery (AMTB). Research conducted at the Language Center Foundation Hana (Hana Language Center), Jakarta. The respondents were 7 people. The theory used is the theory of integrative orientation and instrumental orientation proposed by Gardner. As a result, all learnersâ integrative orientations are wanted to communicate with the people of Indonesia, while the instrumental orientation is they all learn Indonesian as assigned in Indonesia. In conclusion, the orientations of integrative and instrumental orientation are in them all.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        THE EFFECT OF SPEAKING SELF-EFFICACY AND GENDER IN SPEAKING ACTIVITIES 
                    
                    Sundari, Hanna; 
Dasmo, Dasmo                    
                     Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 2 (2014): Volume 14, Nomor 2, Oktober 2014 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 
                    
                         Show Abstract
                        | 
                             Download Original
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Original Source
                            
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Check in Google Scholar
                            
                        
                                                                                    
                            | 
                                DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v14i2.719                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
The present study tries to find out the effect of speaking self-efficacy and gender in speaking activities particularly in English as second/foreign language situation, using questionnaire from Bandura’s Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. The Samples of this study were 23 male and 27 female college-students from speaking classes.  ANOVA and T-test helped by SPSS 15.0 for windows were employed to investigate speaking self-efficacy, gender and speaking activities. The result showed that the level of speaking self-efficacy both male and female students is moderate. They can moderately perform speaking activities but they think them quite though and difficult. Besides, Sig. for gender scores lower than .05 (.013 .05), gender gave significant effect towards speaking activities. Yet, not only speaking self-efficacy partially (Sig .162 .05) but also its simultaneous interaction with gender (Sig .0677 .05) did not affect significantly towards speaking activities.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        PENGARUH INPUT BAHASA ORANG TUA TERHADAP KOMPLEKSITAS BAHASA ANAK: STUDI KASUS PADA ANAK USIA 5 TAHUN MELALUI INTERACTIVE SHARED READING 
                    
                    Sundari, Hanna                    
                     Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 16, No 1 (2016): Volume 16, Nomor 1, April 2016 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 
                    
                         Show Abstract
                        | 
                             Download Original
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Original Source
                            
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Check in Google Scholar
                            
                        
                                                                                    
                            | 
                                DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v16i1.3067                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
AbstrakOrang tua merupakan lingkungan sosial dan sumber bahasa pertama bagi anak di awal kehidupannya. Komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak dipercaya dapat memengaruhi perkembangan bahasa dan perilaku anak. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apa dan bagaimana input bahasa orang tua (parental language input) khususnya dorongan bahasa ibu dan kompleksitas bahasa yang diproduksi  anak melalui interactive shared reading. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang anak perempuan berusia 5 tahun dan ibunya. Ibu melakukan aktivitas membacakan cerita (story reading) dibantu dengan buku bergambar setelah itu anak diminta menceritakan ulang (retelling story). Melalui teknik rekam dan catat, pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dan diamati berdasarkan 2 aktivitas tersebut.Setelah transkripsi dilakukan, data lalu dianalisis secara kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa input bahasa ibu lebih banyak dalam bentuk pertanyaan dan pengisian yang mendorong anak untuk berfikir dan memproduksi bahasa. Bahasa anak juga didominasi oleh bentuk pertanyaan. Anak bertanya mengenai isi cerita maupun kata yang belum diketahuinya. Struktur kalimat anak kerap tidak beraturan dan terdapat beberapa bentukan kata yang belum dikuasai anak. Namun secara makna dapat dipahami. Hal ini menunjukkan anak sedang dalam proses pemerolahan bahasa.Kata kunci: input bahasa orang tua, kompleksitas bahasa anak, interactive shared readingAbstractParents are the first social environment and language source for children in early life. Parents-children interaction and communication influences how children acquire language and how they behave years later. This descriptive research aims at describing what and how parental language input particularly language prompting from mother affect children language development dan how children produce language through interactive shared reading. The informants were a 5-year-old child and her mother. They were videotaped while the mother was reading stories based on picture books; and then, the child was asked to retell the story. The activities were recorded 3 times during those two events run. After having transcripted in verbatim, the data showed that maternal language input mostly contains in questions and filling-ins to promote children thinking dan speech production. Moreover, child language is dominated by questions too. The questions are related to the story and unfamiliar vocabulary.  Sentence structures made by children are often disordered and the children contructs wrong word-forms. However, those utterances are understandle. This actually indicates that child is in the process of acquiring language. Keywords: parent language, the complexity of children's language, interactive shared reading
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Exploring Gender on EFL Learners’ Beliefs about Language Learning 
                    
                    Sundari, Hanna; 
Hadi, Irfan; 
Nurhayati, Nurhayati                    
                     Lingua Cultura Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Lingua Cultura Vol. 8 No. 2 
                    
                    Publisher : Bina Nusantara University 
                    
                         Show Abstract
                        | 
                             Download Original
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Original Source
                            
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Check in Google Scholar
                            
                        
                                                                                    
                            | 
                                DOI: 10.21512/lc.v8i2.453                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Article aimed to describe language learners’ belief system and to investigate how significance the language learners’ beliefs are between them in language learning. Using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, this research took 111 female- and 32 male-first semester college-students majoring in English Education as respondents. The instrument was 34-item BALLI questionnaire designed by Horwitz. The findings of the research showed that females and males’ language beliefs about language learning are mostly in similar fashion. The significant differences in responses were on the beliefs related to language and intelligence, enjoyment in practicing English, learning English-speaking cultures, having English-speaking friends, and motivation in learning English.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        A Proposed Syllabus for EFL Writing Class at University 
                    
                    Sundari, Hanna; 
Febriyanti, Rina Husnaini; 
Saragih, Gustaman                    
                     Lingua Cultura Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Lingua Cultura Vol. 12 No. 1 
                    
                    Publisher : Bina Nusantara University 
                    
                         Show Abstract
                        | 
                             Download Original
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Original Source
                            
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Check in Google Scholar
                            
                        
                                                                                    
                            | 
                                DOI: 10.21512/lc.v12i1.3176                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
This present study intended to develop the first draft syllabus for writing course in English Education major. Particularly in teaching writing as foreign language, syllabus became one of the key factors for teachers before and while delivering thelesson. The research was carried out by initial steps of research and development approach (R and D). The respondents were the students from writing classes, writing lecturers, and the stakeholders in one university in Jakarta. In collecting data, the instruments were the questionnaire and in-depth interview. After analyzing the data from need analysis descriptively, the researchers have modeled a developed layout of the syllabus for writing class. The syllabus is developed in a set of concepts and rationale, general and specific objectives or outcomes of the course as competences, teaching methods, materials and content, practices and activity, and evaluation.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        PRAKTIK-PRAKTIK KOMUNIKATIF DALAM AKTIVITAS  JUAL BELI (KAJIAN ETNOGRAFI KOMUNIKASI  DI PUSAT GROSIR JAKARTA) 
                    
                    Sundari, Hanna                    
                     Logat: Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia dan Pembelajaran  Vol 3 No 1 (2016): LOGAT: Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia dan Pembelajaran 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya 
                    
                         Show Abstract
                        | 
                             Download Original
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Original Source
                            
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Check in Google Scholar
                            
                        
                                                                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Manusia melakukan komunikasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari.Praktik-praktik komunikatif yang terjadi merupakan manifestasi sistem sosial, komunikasi dan budaya masyarakat penuturnya.Praktik komunikatif yang terjadi pada aktivitas jual beli berupa percakapan lisan, secara verbal dan non-verbal.Penjual dan pembeli berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan bahasa sehari-hari (vernacular) agar terkesan akrab dan tanpa jarak.Penjual dan pembeli memiliki maksud dan tujuan komunikatif masing-masing.Tindak komunikatif yang muncul diantaranya pertanyaan dan pernyataan yang bersifat eksploratif, informatif, evaluatif, dan lainnya.
 
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        MOTIVATION IN LEARNING INDONESIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR KOREAN STUDENTS 
                    
                    Defina, Defina; 
Sundari, Hanna                    
                     Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 2 (2016): April 2016 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang 
                    
                         Show Abstract
                        | 
                             Download Original
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Original Source
                            
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Check in Google Scholar
                            
                        
                                                                                    
                            | 
                                DOI: 10.15294/lc.v10i2.5620                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Indonesia is now promoting the internationalization of Indonesian through Indonesian Language Program for Foreign Speakers (BIPA). Nowadays, many courses and university institutes both domestically and abroad open Indonesian program. It is actually caused by the increasing rate of Indonesian learners and one of them is people from South Korean. In this connection, the purpose of this paper is to identify the motivation they follow BIPA program. The method used was a survey with data collection through a questionnaire by adapting Attitude Motivation Test Battery (AMTB). Research conducted at the Language Center Foundation Hana (Hana Language Center), Jakarta. The respondents were 7 people. The theory used is the theory of integrative orientation and instrumental orientation proposed by Gardner. As a result, all learners‘ integrative orientations are wanted to communicate with the people of Indonesia, while the instrumental orientation is they all learn Indonesian as assigned in Indonesia. In conclusion, the orientations of integrative and instrumental orientation are in them all.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        The Use of First Language (L1) in EFL Classrooms: Teachers’ Practices and Perspectives 
                    
                    Sundari, Hanna; 
Febriyanti, Rina Husnaini                    
                     International Journal of Education Vol 14, No 1 (2021): February 2021 
                    
                    Publisher : Kantor Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 
                    
                         Show Abstract
                        | 
                             Download Original
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Original Source
                            
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Check in Google Scholar
                            
                        
                                                                                    
                            | 
                                DOI: 10.17509/ije.v14i1.26375                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Teaching English in the context of foreign language needs vigorous efforts and strong commitment, especially for non-native English-speaking teachers to maintain professionalism and to achieve the success of learning language. Generally, it is believed that a teacher should be a language model for the learners by providing a great deal of input in the target language and applying the L2 only policy. However, some teachers finally decide to use their first language (L1) or mix it with the target language (L2) while teaching. This qualitative study investigated the frequencies, functions, and teachers’ perceptions of their L1 use in EFL classes. Twenty English teachers from lower secondary schools in Jakarta, Indonesia were asked to participate. The data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The finding obtained that the frequency of the L1 was seemingly noticeable but not overused. Moreover, teachers used first language mostly for activity objective, translation, comprehension check, and activity instruction. The finding also revealed that the majority of the teachers decided to mix first language and target language with different proportions. Meanwhile, the others decided to use a small portion of target language. Only few teachers consistently tried to instruct mostly in target language. The finding implies the need for teachers to reduce the usage of first language (L1) during the teaching process to get maximal result.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        AN ECLECTIC APPROACH IN SYLLABUS DESIGN: A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF ONE-TO-ONE TEACHING INDONESIAN FOR SPEAKERS OF OTHER LANGUAGES 
                    
                    Sundari, Hanna; 
Miranti, Ira; 
Sulaeman, Agus                    
                     Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 20, No 2 (2020): OKTOBER 2020 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 
                    
                         Show Abstract
                        | 
                             Download Original
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Original Source
                            
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Check in Google Scholar
                            
                        
                                                                                    
                            | 
                                DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v20i2.33060                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
The industry of BIPA (Indonesian for foreigners) has extensively increased both at home and overseas. As a result, its teaching needs to be well-planned and organized. Supported by the view that no best method for all, eclecticism can be selected as approach to teaching. This paper is purposed to describe the initial stages of syllabus design particularly for one-to-one teaching Indonesian using eclectic approach. Carried out by descriptive research as part of research and development design, non-structured interview, observation, and open-ended questionnaire were as instruments to collect the information about learner and previous teaching process. Using a framework of syllabus development by Graves, need analysis and first draft syllabus were taken place. The need analysis reveals the learner characteristics and need of learning, such as age, gender, motivation and expectation. Moreover, grounded by the result of gathered information from need analysis, the developed syllabus is then a combination of task-based approach of language learning and structural-based syllabus which embraces accuracy and fluency as well as covers the features of eclectic system. 
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        INTERACTION PATTERNS IN ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM AT LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOLS 
                    
                    Hanna Sundari; 
Zainal Rafli; 
Sakura Ridwan                    
                     English Review: Journal of English Education Vol 6, No 1 (2017) 
                    
                    Publisher : University of Kuningan 
                    
                         Show Abstract
                        | 
                             Download Original
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Original Source
                            
                        
                        | 
                            
                                Check in Google Scholar
                            
                        
                                                                                    
                            | 
                                DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v6i1.775                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Interaction plays an important role in language learning process in classroom setting. This present study aims at investigating the patterns used in classroom interaction by English lower secondary teachers. Using qualitative approach, this study was carried out in eight lower secondary schools (SMP) in Jakarta. Moreover, twenty English language experienced teachers with three to thirty-six years of teaching experiences were recruited as participants. Interviews, classroom observations/recording and focus-group discussion were instruments to collect data. For analyzing the data, qualitative data analysis was selected in developing categories and sub-categories of the data. The findings showed that the teachers apply at least three identified interactional patterns in EFL classroom in which modify the IRF structure. Teachers initiate interaction to the entire class (T-whole class interaction) by giving questions and instruction. Then, they also point out one specific student to answer the question or do the required task (Teacher fronted student interaction). In addition, teachers set the classroom activity to make the students interact each other (student-student interaction). Moreover, the student responses and other interactional features identified in language classroom are also discussed.Keywords: interaction patterns, EFL classrooms, secondary school