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The Development of Science Learning Devices with Guided Inquiry Model through Flipbook Media on Human Respiratory System Material to Train Critical Thinking Skills of Junior High School Students Ilma, Indah Nafilatul; Susantini, Endang; Purnomo, Tarzan
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Vol. 2 No. 5 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ijevs.v2i5.2508

Abstract

This study aimed to produce a guided inquiry learning science model through flipbook media which is appropriate for training critical thinking skills for junior high school students on the Human Respiratory System material. The development of the device is a modification of the 4-D model which was tested on eighth grade students of the junior high school even semester semester 2019/2020 and was repeated twice. This is One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design and the data collection uses the method of validation, observation, tests, and questionnaires. The research data generated are validity, practicality, and effectiveness of learning devices analyzed descriptively quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that (a) learning devices developed were categorized as very valid, (b) learning activities were carried out very well with an average score of 3.69, (c) student activities in learning were carried out very well, (d) student responses to learning inquiry was very good (95.99%), and (e) the results of students' critical thinking tests had a high increase, critical thinking skills increased from 28.37 (Very Less Critical) to 81.21 (Critical). The conclusion of the science learning device with guided inquiry learning model through the developed flipbook media is appropriate to be used to train students' critical thinking skills.
Cognitive Analysis and Student Response to Contextual-Based HOTS Questions on Plant Morphology Materials Solihin, Annas; Munawwaroh, Dinda Arofahtul; Vivin, Meyta; Ramadhanny , Krisny Eka Putri; Julianto, Julianto; Susantini, Endang
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i3.1450

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the cognitive abilities and responses of elementary school students to contextually-based higher order thinking skills (HOTS) on plant morphology materials. The research approach used was a mixed exploratory method, with one student in grade IV elementary school in Surabaya for qualitative data (think aloud) and 25 students in Lamongan for quantitative data (written test). The instruments used were contextual-based HOTS questions developed through expert validation and limited trials. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically, while quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and reliability (α = 0.76). The results showed that students experienced increased cognitive engagement when faced with problems associated with the context of daily life, such as familiar plants. The students' responses showed that analytical thinking skills began to develop, although evaluative abilities were still limited. Students' thinking processes are more structured when they receive visual stimulus and verbal guidance through think aloud techniques. However, some students have difficulty understanding scientific terms, which shows the need for language adjustments in the preparation of questions. Research has also found that students with previous observational and discussion experiences tend to give more complex and reflective answers. These findings underscore the importance of developing HOTS questions that take into account local contexts, cognitive developmental stages, and student learning experiences. The research recommends the integration of contextual-based learning and HOTS assessment in the elementary school science curriculum. HOTS questions not only serve as an evaluation tool, but also as a means to train critical and reflective mindsets from an early age. Thus, this approach supports the strengthening of 21st century competencies at the basic education level.
The Effectiveness of Probing Prompting Models for Critical Thinking Development in Indonesian Science Education: A Systematic Literature Review Rohman, Rohil Lila; Susantini, Endang; Raharjo, Raharjo; Makhtar, Muaz Mohd Zaini; Satriawan, Muhammad
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 26, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i3.pp1428-1444

Abstract

This study aims to systematically examine the trends, focus areas, and effectiveness of the Probing Prompting learning model in improving students’ critical thinking skills within Indonesian science education. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method based on the PRISMA protocol, 20 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2024 were selected from Scopus, SINTA, and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria focused on empirical studies applying the Probing Prompting model in science learning contexts with clear outcomes related to critical thinking skills development. To enhance the analytical depth, bibliometric mapping was conducted using VOSviewer to visualize keyword patterns, thematic clusters, and the centrality of research topics in the field. The results show that the Probing Prompting model is most effectively implemented at the junior high school level, aligning with students’ cognitive development at the formal operational stage. Key strategies include structured sequential questioning and the use of students’ worksheets that guide students through reasoning and reflection. Dominant indicators of critical thinking skills developed through this model are analysis, evaluation, and inference. Visualizations reveal that “critical thinking” and “probing prompting” are among the most frequently occurring and central keywords, emphasizing their strong association in recent literature. This review also identifies emerging clusters related to digital integration, local wisdom, and artificial intelligence, suggesting future directions for contextualized and technology-supported applications of the model. It concludes that the Probing Prompting model has strong potential to be further developed as a critical thinking skills-oriented strategy, particularly in science education. The study recommends future research to conduct quantitative meta-analyses, explore long-term impacts through longitudinal studies, and integrate the model with project-based and digital learning frameworks to enhance effectiveness and sustainability.    Keywords: probing prompting, critical thinking skills, science learning, SLR, VOSviewer.
Eksplorasi Kasus Lingkungan dengan Pendekatan Socio-Scientific Issues pada Pembelajaran Rantai Makanan Berbasis PBL di SD Majid, Annis Annafik; Hana Rosita; Susantini, Endang; Julianto, Julianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i3.3859

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Science learning in elementary schools ideally not only teaches scientific concepts, but also fosters students' awareness of environmental issues relevant to their lives. However, in reality, science learning tends to be theoretical and lacks linking concepts with the social and ecological context around students. For example, the food chain material is often taught simply as a sequence of relationships between living things without discussing the impact of human activities on the balance of the ecosystem. To address this gap, this research aims to explore environmental cases that match the characteristics of Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) on food chain material in grade V SD and develop a Problem-Based Learning (PBL)-based food chain learning design integrated with the SSI approach systematically based on the environmental cases found. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of multiple case study. Data collection techniques were conducted through online news documentation from credible mass media relevant to ecosystem and food chain issues. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that five environmental cases were found, namely the decline in the frog population, python visits to settlements, locust attacks, caterpillar population explosion, and owl hunting. The five cases fulfill the characteristics of SSI and have high potential to be used as a context for elementary science learning. Based on these findings, a PBL-based learning design was developed that integrates SSI elements to shape conceptual understanding, critical thinking skills, and environmental awareness in elementary school students.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berorientasi Strategi Know-Want-Learned (KWL) pada Materi Ekosistem Untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Metakognisi Siswa Kelas X SMA Sukma, Karina Melati; Susantini, Endang
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/bioedu.v14n3.p709-718

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Metakognisi merupakan keterampilan penting abad ke-21 yang perlu dilatihkan agar peserta didik dapat berpikir reflektif, terutama dalam memahami materi ekosistem yang menuntut kemampuan analitis dan pemecahan masalah. Strategi Know-Want-Learned (KWL) membantu peserta didik dalam merencanakan (planning), memantau (monitoring), serta mengevaluasi (evaluating) proses belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan E-LKPD berorientasi strategi KWL pada materi ekosistem untuk melatihkan keterampilan metakognisi yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian menggunakan model 4-P (pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran). Validitas diperoleh melalui lembar validasi, kepraktisan melalui observasi keterlaksanaan dan angket respon siswa, serta efektivitas dilihat dari ketuntasan indikator soal pretest-posttest dan keterampilan metakognisi. Uji coba dilakukan pada kelas X-8 SMAN 14 Surabaya. Hasil menunjukkan E-LKPD dinyatakan sangat valid sebesar 100%, sangat praktis dengan keterlaksanaan sebesar 99,58% dan respon peserta didik sebesar 99,16%, serta sangat efektif berdasarkan N-Gain ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 0,77 pada kategori tinggi, ketuntasan indikator sebesar 76,58% dan rerata keterampilan metakognisi sebesar 3,93 dengan kategori sangat baik.
Needs Analysis for the Development of Contextual Card Media to Enhance Understanding of Ecosystem Harmony in Fifth-Grade Elementary Students Febrianasari, Ria; Susantini, Endang; Suryanti, Suryanti
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2387

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This study aims to analyze the needs and design a contextual card-based learning medium to improve the understanding of ecosystem harmony concepts among fifth-grade elementary students. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, with the initial stage focusing on needs analysis through observations, interviews, and diagnostic tests. The results indicated that students had difficulties understanding the relationships among ecosystem components, the concept of food chains, and environmental balance. Teachers reported limited availability of relevant instructional media, while literature reviews confirmed the effectiveness of visual-interactive media in enhancing science concept comprehension among elementary students. The proposed card media incorporates structured information, engaging illustrations, and interactive activities tailored to students’ cognitive development levels. This design is expected to serve as an alternative solution in science learning, linking abstract concepts with real-world phenomena in students’ surroundings. Further research is recommended to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the media in improving student learning outcomes.
Development of PjBL teaching module based on Jombang's local wisdom for training science entrepreneurship skills Rukmana , Rinaldiyanti; Susantini, Endang; Raharjo, Raharjo; Borhan, Mohamad Termizi
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 9 No. 02 (2024): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v9i02.243

Abstract

Utilizing local wisdom in teaching and fostering life skills such as science entrepreneurship has become an urgent priority, especially in meeting the demands of Society 5.0. This study aims to develop a valid project-based learning (PjBL) teaching module, grounded in Jombang's local wisdom, to train high school students in science entrepreneurship skills. The type of research is development (R&D), and the development model used is ASSURE. The subject of the research is the teaching module developed for 10th-grade high school students on waste management. The research instruments used are interview sheets and validity sheets. The type of research data uses quantitative descriptive analysis, and the research data analysis techniques include qualitative data in the form of interview results regarding local wisdom in the sugarcane plantation area of Jombang, and quantitative data in the form of validity sheets filled out by expert validators and practitioners. The validation results of the teaching module developed by the researchers received an average score of 3.76, categorizing it as highly valid. The study demonstrates that the PjBL module on waste management is valid for training science entrepreneurship skills. These skills are cultivated by integrating biology content on waste management with a project involving the production of briquettes from sugarcane bagasse waste. This integration promotes environmental conservation through the zero-waste concept within a project-based learning framework.
The Development of Plant E-Atlas for Acid-Base Test Indicators as Supporting Teaching Materials During the Covid-19 Pandemic Putri, Raddina Aprilia; Susantini, Endang; Taufikurohmah, Titik
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 22, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research is a type of research and development. Plant E-Atlas for Acid –Base Test Indicators was developed with the aim of being used as interactive teaching material especially in the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The E-Atlas development procedure uses the Dick and Carrey model. Eligibility Levels of the E-Atlas are evaluated based on the assessment of experts and field practitioners. The effectiveness of the practicality of the E-Atlas is analyzed based on the responses of the E-Atlas users. The respondents were students at the grade X SMK Kesehatan Yannas Husada Bangkalan SMK. The average feasibility score of the E-Atlas is 90.18% with very valid criteria and 89.08% with reliable criteria. Practicality of the E-Atlas obtained an average score of 86.10%. The results of research and development of the E-Atlas show that the E-Atlas designed can be used to support online learning. In addition, the results of the assessments of experts, educational practitioners, and respondents show that the E-Atlas contains content to train Scientific Reasoning Skill. Keywords: Plant E-Atlas, online learning, scientific reasoning DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v22i1.pp35-44
Beliefs, Actual Practices, and Perceptions on the Implementation of 4C Skills Integrated STEM Curriculum in Online Mathematics and Science Learning Abadi, Abadi; Rahayu, Yuni Sri; Susantini, Endang; Wijayanti, Pradnyo; Hidayah, Rusly
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 23, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study tried to find out about beliefs, actual practices, and perceptions of educators and students of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia on online education they experienced. The study focused on 4C skills being embedded in STEM curriculum implemented to some courses. The samples were 17 courses including corresponding educators and students who enrolled the courses. Data were collected by observing activities in LMS and synchronous web meeting and by giving questionnaires to the educators and the students. The results informed that educators and students were able to adjust and adapt to online learning with some shortcomings. Educators’ belief that good online courses with 4C skills-integrated STEM curriculum is possible to conduct with some refinements. Students were able to follow courses which include 4C skills with the context of basic STEM knowledge. However, they did not prefer the use of LMS in their learning.Keywords: 4C skills, STEM, online education, mathematics and scienceDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v23i4.pp1751-1758
Ide-ide Pembelajaran Biologi yang Dapat Melatih Higher Order Thinking Skills/HOTS Susantini, Endang
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2021: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1855.048 KB)

Abstract

Perkembangan zaman di abad ke-21 saat ini terjadi amat pesat. Setiap orang harus terus mengembangkan keterampilan berpikirnya agar mampu mengendalikan perubahan, sehingga sangat diperlukan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan tujuan utama pembelajaran abad ke-21, yaitu mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Shin Yen & Halili, 2015). Oleh karena itu, penting bagi guru untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tingginya agar tidak tertinggal di tengah persaingan global. Namun, penelitian Retnawati, dkk. (2018) menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan HOTS peserta didik masih rendah meskipun guru sudah mengetahui tentang pentingnya HOTS. Akibatnya, peserta didik tidak dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir tingkat tingginya dengan optimal. Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil studi PISA yang diselenggarakan oleh Organization for Economic Coorporation and Development (OECD) bahwa pada 2015 keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi sebagian besar peserta didik di Indonesia berada di bawah level 2. Kemudian pada 2018, hasil studi PISA juga menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata peserta didik Indonesia berada di bawah skor rata-rata OECD pada seluruh domain penilaian yaitu kemampuan membaca, matematika, dan sains. Hal ini menempatkan Indonesia pada peringkat 71 dari 77 negara (OECD, 2018). Hal itu sejalan dengan hasil nilai UN yang mengalami penurunan rata-rata sejak diterapkannya soal-soal HOTS (LPMP Jatim, 2019). Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut, kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik belum dilatihkan secara optimal dalam pembelajaran. Padahal pembelajaran seharusnya dapat dirancang untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi sesuai dengan rumusan Kompetensi Dasar Kurikulum 2013. Keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi dapat dilatihkan melalui penggunaan model-model pembelajaran yang sesuai. Guru dan calon guru diharapkan dapat menguasai model-model pembelajaran tersebut dan dapat menerapkannya dalam pembelajaran agar dapat melatih peserta didik untuk berpikir tingkat tinggi. Namun, tidak semua guru memahami HOTS dengan baik. Meskipun beberapa guru telah mengetahui bahwa HOTS dapat dilatihkan melalui beberapa model pembelajaran, namun mereka masih kebingungan dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan terkait ide-ide pembelajaran yang dapat melatihkan HOTS perlu dikuasai dan diterapkan oleh guru dan calon guru. Makalah ini menyajikan beberapa ide pembelajaran biologi yang dapat melatih HOTS dengan dilengkapi ilustrasi komik. Melalui ilustrasi komik langkah pembelajaran diharapkan lebih mudah diikuti dan dipahami. Sebelum membahas ide pembelajaran, dijelaskan lebih dahulu tentang HOTS.
Co-Authors ABADI Adekah, Rana Husna Fahtiana Nur Aditya Pratama Ahillah, Nurul Ahmad Bashri Ahmad Fauzi Hendratmoko Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andarwati, Indrie Dwi Ariesta, Shinta Nadya Mega Asmara, Rani Asteria, Prima Vidya AYU LESTARI Azizah, Aida Nur Bambang Sugiarto Basri, Ahmad Borhan, Mohamad Termizi Budi Jatmiko Budiono, Djoko Burhanudin, Fakhri Dewi Komalasari Dwi Anggorowati Rahayu Fahmiati, Asri Firdaus, Laras Fitriyaningsih, Sari Hana Rosita Hartiningrum, Yuliana Herlina Fitrihidajati Humaidin, Muhammad Hunaepi, Hunaepi I GUST MADE SANJAYA Ilma, Indah Nafilatul Indarmaji, Dir Indrawati, Liya Indrayani, Anik Ishak, Nor Asniza Jayanti, Dyah Novira Dwi Julianto Julianto Karumikawati, Tunjung Paryana Khusnia, Aida Leny Yuanita Lestari, Rita Puspa Lovy Herayanti Mahmudi, Irkham Majid, Annis Annafik Makhtar, Muaz Mohd Zaini MARGALITA, SHELLA Marzuqi, Muhammad Ilyas Muji Sri Prastiwi Mulia, Mala Munawwaroh, Dinda Arofahtul Mustikasari, Intannani Narulita, Nadya Ayu Ngandoh, Satwika Trianti Ningsih, Ristati Nisa', Alif Alia Khoirun NOVITA KARTIKA INDAH Novita Kartika Indah Novitasari, Intan Nur Ana Nur Khikmah, Nur Nuraini, Afifah Mei Nursanti, Arie Pradnyo Wijayanti Puspitawati, Rinie Putri, Dita Vebian Eka Putri, Raddina Aprilia Rachmadiati, Fida Raharjo Raharjo Rahmadani, Desi Lia Nur Rahmayani, Alfiana Ramadhanny , Krisny Eka Putri Reftiyana, Diva Ria Febrianasari Rinie Pratiwi Puspitawati Risma Agustina Rohman, Rohil Lila Rosa, Wahidatul Fitria Rosyidah, Fitrotin Rukmana , Rinaldiyanti Rukmana, Rinaldiyanti RUSLY HIDAYAH Satriawan, Muhammad Savitri, Nandita Eka Savitri, Sonia Sifak Indana Sinta Dewi Solihin, Annas Sudiarman, Sudiarman Sudiyono, Abdul Hamid Sukma, Karina Melati Sunu Kuntjoro Suryanti TARZAN PURNOMO Taufik Samsuri Titik Taufikurohmah Tjipto Haryono Tjipto Prastowo Ulfi Faizah Ummah, Inayatul Vivin, Meyta W.W, Soegimin Wahono Widodo Wardhani, Nanda Wasis Wasis Wulandari, Iq Yakub, Pramita Yuktika, Siti YUNI SRI RAHAYU Yurizka Melia Sari