Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 40 Documents
Search

Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Terhadap Penyakit Hipertensi Berdasarkan Teori TPB (Theory Of Planned Behavior) Melviani Melviani; Saftia Aryzki; Agenia Rahman; Gina Aima Putri; Setia D. R. Riadi
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i2.164

Abstract

Hypertension in general can be interpreted as a disease of high blood pressure. This condition can lead to various health complications that are life-threatening while increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and even death. Theory of Planned Behavior or TPB Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is one theory that has been widely applied in various fields of behavioral research. The research method using descriptive analytic observational. The population in this study were 77 community respondents in the Manarap Baru area, RT.03, Banjar Regency, aged 45-65 years. Data were taken using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately with the software version. The results of the research that have been carried out include the characteristics of the respondents and special data including knowledge, Attitude toward Behavior (attitudes) with 77 respondents stating that they agree with a healthy lifestyle. 76 respondents stated that the factors that cause high blood pressure are factors in old age. 74 respondent sanswered that the thing that prevents a person from suffering from high blood pressure is not smoking, eating a low-salt diet. Subjective Norm 65 out of 77 respondents agreed that according to my neighbors eating high-fat meat more than three times a week can increase high blood pressure. 39 out of 77 respondents agreed that according to my friend when eating adding soy sauce, extra salt and sauce when eating increases blood pressure. Perceived Behavioral Control Respondents 70 answered that the respondent's behavioral control was 94.61% good. The results of the measurement values owned by the respondents in accordance with the questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behavior related to compliance and proper use of hypertension drugs including knowledge and attitudes were good as many as 74 people (96.1%) and 3 people (3.9%).
Hubungan Perilaku Pengobatan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dalam Brief Counseling Farmasis Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Saftia Aryzki; Noverda Ayuchecaria
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i2.186

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is a non-communicable disease. As many as 1 billion people in the world or 1 in 4 adults suffer from this disease. In fact, it is estimated that the number of people with hypertension will increase to 1.6 billion by 2025. Patient behavior by implementing controlled patient blood pressure will help achieve the success of patient therapy. Research Purposes: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of treatment behavior with physical activity in hypertensive patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study using two groups with the method of taking the sample by using a simple random sampling method that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample in this study was 60 samples with 30 samples in the control group and 30 samples in the intervention group. This research was conducted at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Ulin Hospital from March-June 2020. The data collection technique used in this study was a behavioral level questionnaire, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and blood pressure questionnaires taken from medical records. Results: The results of the normality test indicate that the data is not normally distributed, so a non-parametric test will be carried out, namely the Spearman Correlation test. The results of the Spearman Correlation test between treatment behavior and physical activity after giving treatment had a correlation relationship with the category quite strong and the significance result was 0.006 (p <0.05). This means that there is a strong relationship between treatment behavior and physical activity for hypertensive patients. Conclusion: treatment behavior with physical activity after treatment has a correlation with the category is quite strong and the result is a significance of 0.006 (p <0.05).Keywords : Medication Behavior, Patient Activity, Hypertension, Relationship
H Hubungan NF-kB Pada Diabetes Dislipidemia : Literature Review: Hubungan NF-kB Pada Diabetes Dislipidemia : Literature Review Nungky Yulia; Saftia Aryzki; Muhamma Rizki Ikhsan
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v3i1.233

Abstract

Background: The NF-kB cytokine that produced can induces an acute phase called low-grade inflammation which is part of the activity of the innate immune system. this is associated with the pathogenesis of type 2 DM, then complications occur, namely dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis. Proinflammatory cytokines that act as stress inducers in endoplasm which can increase insulin metabolism and in type 2 diabetes, which is characterized by decreased insulin production and insulin resistance.Objective: This study aimed to identified and analyzed the relationship of NF-kB with diabetic dyslipidemia.Methods: Assessment of criteria in this literature review study using The JBI Critical Appraisal Tools to assessed the risk of bias in the study with type of study was Randomized Controlled Trials. this study conducted by using data on article from data base such as PubMed, Elsevier, google schoolar, etc.Results: NF-kB had Relationship with diabetic dyslipidemia with the results of P value> 0.005 and significance value of serum TNF-a level (p = 0.002), serum IL-6 level (p = 0.067) in diabetes induced dyslipidemia. Diabetic dyslipidemia that analyzed with insertion genotype showed increased in proinflammatory cytokine expression and activity of NF-kB.Conclusion: Most research results stated that there was a relationship between NF-kB with diabetic dyslipidemia. This was proven with high serum and TNF-a levels NF-kb, that played a role in complications related to diabetes mellitus through its role in inducing inflammation.
P Penentuan Nilai Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) Dan Uji Karakteristik Sifat Fisik-Kimia Sediaan Nanoherbal Bedak Dayak: Penentuan Nilai Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) Dan Uji Karakteristik Sifat Fisik-Kimia Sediaan Nanoherbal Bedak Dayak Noverda Ayuchecaria; Wahyu Nugroho; Saftia Aryzki
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v3i1.255

Abstract

Background: One of the local wisdom products that is widely used by the Dayak community to reduce the adverse effects of sunlight is Dayak powder or cold powder. Made from rice mixed with several local herbs, Dayak powder is used to treat skin health and beauty. Dayak powder has the potential to be an alternative to protect skin health from the threat of UV radiation. In this study, the sample used was in the form of nanoparticles. Utilization of technology in the field of nano materials is expected to be able to improve its bioactivity performance and comfort of use when compared to conventional Dayak powder Objective: This study aims to determine the activity of sunscreen and the physico-chemical characteristics of Dayak powder nanoherbal preparations. Methods: The sunscreen activity test was carried out in vitro using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Determination of the value of the sun protection factor (SPF) is read at a wavelength of 290-320nm. In addition, the physico-chemical characteristics of the preparation were also tested including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersion and adhesion. Results: The test results obtained that the SPF value of nanoparticle-sized Dayak powder at a concentration of 200 and 400 ppm was in the minimal protection category (SPF 1-4 value) while for a concentration of 600ppm both were in the medium protection category (SPF value 4-6). The results of the test of orgoleptis characteristics and homogeneity did not change until day 14. The pH test showed the result of 5.87. The dispersion test without load showed an average diameter of 2.47 cm and adhesion of 2.33 seconds. Conclusion: The SPF value obtained at a concentration of 400ppm is in the moderate protection category. The preparation meets the requirements of organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersion and adhesion
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Lokal sebagai Minuman Kesehatan Instan dengan Metode Kristalisasi bagi Kelompok Tani Kelurahan Kalampangan Noverda Ayuchecaria; Wahyu Nugroho; Ansori Rahman; Ronal Manurung; Saftia Aryzki
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v4i4.6670

Abstract

Kelurahan Kalampangan memiliki luas wilayah 5000 hektare dengan jumlah penduduk mencapai 4000 jiwa. Sebagian besar mata pencaharian utama penduduk adalah bertani. Kelompok tani lokal dibentuk pemerintah untuk dapat secara mandiri meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Kelompok ini secara rutin telah mendapatkan pelatihan mengenai pembudidayaan sayuran dan tanaman berkhasiat obat. Namun hingga saat ini, hasil budidaya hanya dijual dalam kondisi segar yang tentunya memiliki berbagai kelemahan diantaranya daya simpan yang pendek karena mudah sekali membusuk dan rusak serta memiliki harga jual yang rendah. Oleh karena itu pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pengolahan pasca panen sangat diperlukan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar peserta dapat menghasilkan produk minuman instan yang bernilai jual tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan langsung kepada 30 peserta (terdiri dari masyarakat, anggota PKK dan perangkat desa). Pemberi pelatihan terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa. Pelatihan yang diberikan meliputi pengolahan simplisia, pembuatan minuman, pengemasan dan edukasi tentang ciri produk yang baik serta berkualitas. Pada pelatihan masyarakat dikenalkan dengan metode kristalisasi yang dapat menghasilkan produk bercita rasa enak dan tahan lama jika disimpan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan di Aula Kantor Kelurahan Kalampangan pada hari Kamis tanggal 29 September 2022. Kuesioner sesudah pelatihan untuk menilai tingkat pemahaman para peserta mengenai keterampilan dalam mengolah tanaman obat menjadi produk instan. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman peserta dalam kategori baik sekali (87,2%).Kalampangan has an area of 5000 Ha with a population of 4000 people. Most of the people's main livelihood is farming. The government formed local farmer groups to improve economic welfare independently. This group has routinely received training on cultivating vegetables and medicinal plants. However, cultivated products are only sold in fresh condition, which has various weaknesses, including a short shelf life because it is easy to rot and damage and has a low selling price. Therefore, training to improve post-harvest processing skills is needed. This training aims to enable participants to produce instant beverage products with high selling value. The method used is direct training to 30 participants (consisting of the community, PKK members and village officials). The training providers consist of lecturers and students. The training provided includes simplicia processing, beverage manufacture, packaging and education about the characteristics of good and quality products. In training, the community was introduced to the crystallization method, which can produce a product that tastes good and lasts a long time if stored. The training was held in the Kalampangan Village Office Hall on Thursday, September 29, 2022. A questionnaire after the training was conducted to assess the participants' level of understanding regarding skills in processing medicinal plants into instant products. The questionnaire results showed the level of understanding of the participants in the very good category (87.2%).
Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis Sri Wahyu Vita; Putri Vidiasari Darsono; Saftia Aryzki
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 6 No 3 (2022): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.392 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/6310573

Abstract

Background: Acne is an infectious disease that is still a severe problem. The therapy used for acne is the bacterial antibiotic Clindamycin. Still, there is a lot of resistance to these antibiotics, one of which is Staphylococcus epidermidis, so it is necessary to find alternative antibacterial drugs to treat acne. Non-pharmacological therapy often used is jackfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) which contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, which are thought to be effective as antibacterial agents. Methods: The type of research used is True Experimental with the Posttest-Only Control Group research design. The research method used healthy diffusion and liquid dilution, and then the data were analyzed using ANOVA. Results: It was found that jackfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis with a diameter of inhibition zone at a concentration of 50 ppm of 11.7 mm, a concentration of 75 ppm of 12.1 mm, a concentration of 100 ppm of 12.3 mm and had a minimum inhibitory ability at a concentration of 50 ppm with a p-value of 0.007 in the Kruskall-Wallis Test and the Mann Whitney Test showed a p-value of 0.025. Still, the extract did not have the minimum killing ability. Conclusions: Jackfruit leaf extract can only inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria but cannot kill the growth of these bacteria.
Pemantauan Reaksi Obat yang Merugikan pada Penggunaan Obat Diabetes Tipe 2 pada Pasien Diabetes di Puskesmas Kayutangi Gandys Hartaningroom; Saftia Aryzki; Dyah Sri Wulandari
Health Research Journal of Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Health Research Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.125 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus merupakan gangguan/penyakit metabolic yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi. Penggunaan obat anti diabetes mengalami peningkatan yang dapat berpengaruh pada prevalensi terjadinya reaksi obat merugikan seperti efek samping obat yang ditimbulkan, karena itu perlu dilakukan usaha dengan cara pemantauan  reaksi obat merugikan. Penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada ROM tipe A yaitu efek samping obat. Tujuan: Mengetahui pemantauan reaksi obat yang merugikan pada penggunaan obat Diabetes tipe 2 pada pasien Diabetes di Puskesmas Kayutangi. Metode: Metode penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria inklusi pasien DM Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner menggunakan Algoritma Naranjo sebagai alat bantu pengukuran potensi efek samping. Dengan melakukan wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden sebanyak 52 responden. Selanjutnya dilakukan penghitungan skor Algoritma Naranjo. Hasil: Didapatkan data karakteristik terbanyak pada pasien perempuan dengan presentase 52% dan usia terbanyak pada kelompok <55 tahun. Simpulan: Penggunaan obat DM paling banyak adalah Metformin dengan kejadian ROM terbanyak pada skala definite
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Dagusibu Obat Skabisida Topikal Saftia Aryzki; Iwan Yuwindry
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v5i2.7284

Abstract

: Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau (kutu kecil) yaitu Sarcoptes scabieis varietas hominis. Penyakit tersebut merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di wilayah beriklim tropis dan subtropis. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang dagisibu obat skabisida topical dan cara pemakaian melalui ceramah langsung serta pemberian brosur. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Balai Kecamatan Pemurus Luar pada hari Sabtu 18 Juni 2022 dengan jumlah peserta 54 orang. Peserta dengan kelompok usia lebih dari 50 tahun merupakan target usia pertama pada pengabdian ini. Tahap awal pelaksanaan yaitu pemberian edukasi, setelah itu dilakukan diskusi tanya jawab dan terakhir tahap evalusi hasil dari kegiataan. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest dan posttest. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah diberikan edukasi dengan rata-rata nilai untuk pretest sebesar 100.000 dan posttest sebesar 100.000. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini hasil evaluasi menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah diberikan edukasi terkait DAGUSIBU bahwa sebelum adanya pemaparan (pre-test) memiliki presentase pengetahuan sebanyak 30%, sedangkan sesudah pemaparan (post-test) mengalami peningkatan dengan presentase sebanyak 39%. Scabies is a skin disease caused by mites (small lice), namely Sarcoptes scabies varieties hominins. The disease is a public health problem, especially in tropical and subtropical climates. This community service aims to increase public knowledge about the Dagitibu Topical Scabetic Drugs and how to use them through direct lectures and giving brochures. The dedication was held at the Pemuru Luar District Hall on Saturday, 18 June 2022, with 54 participants. Participants with an age group of more than 50 years are the first age target in this service. The initial stage of implementation is the provision of education; after that, a question and answer discussion is carried out and finally, the evaluation stage of the results of activities. The activity's success is evaluated by providing a pretest and posttest. The evaluation results showed increased public knowledge after education, with an average value for a pretest of 100,000 and a posttest of 100,000. The conclusion from this activity, the evaluation results show an increase in public knowledge after being given education related to Dagusibu that before the presentation (pretest), had a percentage of knowledge of 30%, whereas after the posttest) increased with a percentage of 39%. 
Pengaruh Edukasi Dengan Pendekatan Persepsi Kerentanan Dan Persepsi Manfaat Dalam Perubahan Perilaku Pasien Hipertensi Di Kecamatan Dusun Tengah: Pengaruh Edukasi Dengan Pendekatan Persepsi Kerentanan Dan Persepsi Manfaat Dalam Perubahan Perilaku Pasien Hipertensi Di Kecamatan Dusun Tengah Novi Damayanti; Dyan Fitri Nugraha; Saftia Aryzki
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v3i2.245

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is the most common disease suffered by the people of Indonesia,because the level of adherence to taking medication is one of the behaviors that shows that the low rate of adherence can increase the recurrence rate of hypertension so that it can lead to complications. There are several approaches that can be given to improve adherence to taking antihypertensive drugs, which can be give an education with an approach to percepstion of vulnerability and perception of benefits through a video-based media. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of education with a perception vulnerability and perception benefits in changing the behavior of hypertension patients in the Sub-district of Dusun Tengah. Methods: True experimental research with pretest and posttest control group design approach. Sampling was done by stratified random sampling. The research sample amounted to 88 patient. The data was obtained by using a questionnairewhich was distributed. There are two groups used, namely the control group and the intervention group. Results: The result of statistical analysis using ordinal regression test with a p-value 0,000 which a significant on the provision of education with a perception vulnerability and percepstion benefits approach in changing the behavior of hypertensive patient through a video media. Conclusion: There is an effect of providing education with a perception of vulnerability and percepstion of benefits through video media in changin the behavior of hypertension patients in the Sub-district of Dusun Tengah.
Analisis Minimalisasi Biaya Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia Di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin Periode Januari-Desember 2021: Analisis Minimalisasi Biaya Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia Di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin Periode Januari-Desember 2021 Desy Agustina; Saftia Aryzki; Subhannur Rahman
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v3i2.246

Abstract

Background:Pneumonia is an acute lung parenchymal infection which is the second leading cause of death in children after diarrhea. The cost of antibiotic treatment for pediatric pneumonia in 2015 was estimated at US$109 million per year. The difference in the cost of antibiotics and other costs incurred by the patient causes the need for pharmacoeconomic analysis with cost minimization analysis methods. Objective:This study aims to determine the minimum antibiotic therapy in pneumonia patients under five at the Sultan Suriansyah Hospital Banjarmasin between ampicillin and ceftriaxone. Methods:A retrospective study with a cross sectional study design through medical records and details of patient financing in the period January - December 2021. Statistical data analysis used was the Independent T-Test and Mann Whitney test. The number of samples in this study was 33 patients with pneumonia in children aged 0-10 years. Result:The results of the study for the average total cost of patient care during hospitalization with the characteristics of patient costs including drug costs, hospitalization costs, doctor visit fees, consultation fees, nutritional services fees, nursing action costs and other supporting costs are Rp 1,872,469 for ampicillin and Rp. 1,709,564 for ceftraixon with p value < 0.05 for the cost of the drug, which means there is a significant difference while the other costs have p > 0.05 which means there is no significant difference between the two drugs. Conclusion:Minimal antibiotic therapy in the treatment of inpatient pneumonia in children is ceftriaxone, with an average cost of Rp. 1,709,564 compared to ampicillin, which is with a total average of Rp. 1,872,469 and there is a significant difference in cost between the two drugs.