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COMPARISON OF KETOROLAC VERSUS DICLOFENAC AS TREATMENT FOR ACUTE RENAL COLIC: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND A NETWORK META-ANALYSIS (DIRECT AND INDIRECT COMPARISON) Arianto, Eko; Rodjani, Arry; Wahyudi, Irfan
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 28 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v28i1.667

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Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare which analgesic is better between ketorolac and diclofenac. Material & Methods: A systematic search was conducted in Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane, EBSCO, Proquest database, and PICO analysis was used in determining the study question. The included article in the analysis was randomized controlled trials. Results: A total of 6 articles were included in the analysis, with no significant differences between ketorolac and diclofenac both in a direct comparison and indirect comparison (OR 2.74 [95%CI 0.72 – 10.43]; p= 0.14 and OR 0.51 [95%CI 0.29 – 0.91]; p= 0.49). Conclusion: Both ketorolac and diclofenac have the same efficacy in treating renal colic.
Management of grade IV blunt renal trauma in adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis Bramono, Ikhlas A; Irdam, Gampo A; Rodjani, Arry; Wahyudi, Irfan
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 23, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Irrespective of the high incidence of grade IV renal trauma, there is still an ongoing debate regarding the use of conservative and surgical approaches for its treatment. This study aimed to conduct pooled analyses of published studies that concluded evidences regarding the management of grade IV renal trauma. Methods: Published studies between 1995 and 2015 from Cochrane Library, EBSCO, Embase, ProQuest, PubMed, and Scopus were reviewed and pooled analysis of eligible studies was conducted using random effects model. Heterogeneity was presented with I2 and p value. Results: Eleven studies reporting on 703 adults were included in the analysis. Conservative approach was used in 611 patients (conservative group) and surgical approach in 92 patients (surgical group); success rate and morbidity were comparable between the groups (risk ratio (RR): 1.15, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.72–1.83; RR: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.27–2.21, respectively). The trend of mortality was higher in the surgical group than the conservative group. Conclusions: A comparable success rate was observed between the groups. Mortality was higher in the surgical group than the conservative group. As advocated by many guidelines, conservative management may decrease unnecessary exploration, which can ultimately reduce reconstruction and/or nephrectomy rate without causing morbidity or mortality.
Efficacy of topical steroid therapy for phimosis treatment: a systematic review Andika Rendy; Arry Rodjani; Irfan Wahyudi
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.23 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i1.633

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Background: Circumcision is the gold standard in the management of phimosis cases. Nowadays, there is some basic science research that showed topical steroid might be used to decrease the morbidity of phimosis cases. This research aims to determine which management is more effective in treating phimosis by using a systematic evidence-based medicine approach.Methods: Literature searching was done to find journals that are deemed appropriate for these cases. We included 3 RCT studies in this review. Critical appraisal was conducted to determine the efficacy of topical steroid. We compared those two methods in managing cases of phimosis among children.Results: Topical steroids effectively cause the preputium skin be soft and comfortable to retract. In several cases, some patients had difficulty to get retracted. For these cases, circumcision is needed.Conclusion: Topical steroid is effective in reducing the phimosis signs and symptoms, especially in patients who are younger and less than 3 years old. Further study and meta-analysis should be conducted in Indonesia to determine the effectiveness of this therapy in Indonesia.
CYSTOSTOMY DIVERSION REDUCED COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING HYPOSPADIAS REPAIR: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS Wahyudi, Irfan; Raharja, Putu Angga Risky; Situmorang, Gerhard Reinaldi; Rodjani, Arry
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i3.883

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Objective: This study aims to investigate the associations between the use of cystostomy diversion and the incidence of complications following hypospadias repair. Material & Methods: An extensive search of PubMed, ScienceDirect, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, was performed to identify studies that assessed the impact of cystostomy diversion on complication rates after hypospadias repair. To evaluate potential biases, the RoB 2 tool was applied for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), while the ROBINS-I tool was used for observational studies. Data analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.4. Results: This review included ten studies involving 1.120 patients who underwent hypospadias repair. The overall complication was 16.9%. The meta-analysis revealed that opting against cystostomy diversion after hypospadias repair led to a notably increased risk of complications, as evidenced by a pooled odds ratio (OR) of 1.48 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07–2.03). The significant negative effect of not performing cystostomy on the risk of complications was consistent in sub-analysis of distal hypospadias (OR 1.97; 95% CI 1.11–3.51) and primary hypospadias repair (OR 1.80; 95% CI 1.19–2.73). In the funnel plot, there was no significant publication bias identified. Conclusion: Our meta-analysis demonstrated that cystostomy diversion reduces the incidence of complications following hypospadias repair. The positive effects were consistent in both distal hypospadias and primary hypospadias repair. Keywords: Complications, cystostomy, hypospadias.
Etnomatematika Sentani sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah (Eksplorasi Bentuk Kenda Kampung Abar Sentani) Nuraini, Dini Rahmatun; Kho, Ronaldo; Wahyudi, Irfan; Lumbantobing, Happy; Napitupulu, Bettisari
Journal of Education Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/jer.v5i4.1410

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Dalam Bahasa sentani sendiri wadah dari tanah liat ini disebut dengan istilah “Kenda”. Pembuatan kerajinan wadah dari tanah liat yang disebut dengan kenda ini sudah ada sejak dahulu, Kerajinan kenda atau biasa orang menyebutnya gerabah diperkenalkan oleh nenek moyang marga Felle dari suku Assatouw. Penetilian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan eksplorasi dan pengkajian mengenai aktivitas etnomatematika, serta unsur-unsur matematika yang terhadap pada bentuk kenda kampung Abar Sentani. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri sebagai instrument utama dan terdapat instrument pendukung berupa pedoman observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap tiga orang informan yaitu satu kepala kampung Abar Sentani dan dua masyarakat pengerajin kenda kampung Abar Sentani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat aktivitas etnomatematika pada bentuk-bentuk kenda kampung Abar Sentani. Unsur-unsur matematika yang terdapat pada bentuk-bentuk kenda kampung Abar yaitu lingkaran, oval, persegi panjang, trapesium, tabung. dengan berbagai bentuk kenda atau gerabah asli kampung Abar tersebut dapat memberikan pemahaman terhadap konsep geometri. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika di sekolah.
Challenges for Anti-Trafficking NGOs in Indonesia Iannone, Aniello; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Wahyudi, Irfan
Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights Vol 8 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v8i1.41379

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NGOs play a crucial role in safeguarding human dignity, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, where they strategically work to address pressing human rights issues. However, NGOs encounter various challenges that impede their efforts. This research specifically focuses on the challenges faced by NGOs working in human trafficking and exploitation in Indonesia. The analysis is based on data obtained from interviews conducted with four NGOs and an independent worker specializing in the exploitation and trafficking of underage individuals. Moreover, this study delves into the socio-economic problems underlying human trafficking in Indonesia. Drawing inspiration from Marxist theories of labor and poverty, it posits that the issue of human trafficking in Indonesia is closely intertwined with socio-economic instability—particularly affecting the most impoverished segment of the population. The research identifies poverty as a key factor fueling exploitation and trafficking in Indonesia. Furthermore, the study reveals implementation challenges and a lack of alignment with international conventions, such as the Palermo Protocols, in enforcing Indonesia's national law against human trafficking (Law No. 21/2007). These issues are particularly apparent in cases involving underage victims. Keywords: exploitation, human trafficking, NGO, Indonesia
Jurnalisme Warga dalam Strategi Konvergensi: Akomodasi Aspirasi atau Aktifitas Buruh Digital? Asy'ari, Nur Aini Shofiya; Suyanto, Bagong; Septiani, Dina; Wahyudi, Irfan
ETTISAL : Journal of Communication Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): ETTISAL : Journal of Communication
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor collaboration with ISKI (Ikatan Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi Indo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ejoc.v8i2.11957

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Konsep siaran citizen journalism Suara Surabaya dengan tagline News, Interaktif, Solutif berfokus pada keterlibatan khalayak dalam proses produksi berita. Konsep siaran one to many akhirnya berubah menjadi many to many didukung plaform digital yang semakin memudahkan khalayak berpartisipasi. Tingginya loyalitas khalayak terlihat pada tingginya jumlah pengikut dan interaksinya pada platform digital media sosial Suara Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi konvergensi media penyiaran menempatkan khalayak sebagai digital labor melalui bisnis penyiaran dengan konsep citizen journalism. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, serta kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan adanya fenomena unpaid labor dalam model siaran dengan konsep jurnalis warga karena melibatkan netizen sebagai pekerja yang tidak dibayar sehingga menghasilkan surplus value dan akumulasi modal. Khalayak sebagai pekerja melakukan pekerjaanya dengan sukarela tanpa keterpaksaan, melakukan dengan kesenangan menggunakan waktu luang dan waktu ber-senang-senang yang merupakan permainan kapitalisme yang tersembunyi.
Peningkatan Literasi Mekanisme Penempatan PMI Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Undocumented Migrants di Lombok Timur Wahyudi, Irfan; Ida, Rachmah; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Ramadhiansyah, Dimas; Fortuna, Edyna
Biokultur Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Indonesia's Society and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bk.v12i2.52493

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Aktivitas Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) telah menjadi fenomena sosial yang signifikan dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Meningkatnya angka jumlah PMI di Indonesia tidak dibarengi dengan upaya persiapan yang matang terkait wawasan calon PMI terhadap mekanisme penempatan. Hasilnya, masih ditemukan beberapa PMI yang tidak berdokumen lengkap atau undocumented migrants. Tulisan ini adalah hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait wawasan mekanisme penempatan calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Kawasan Lombok Timur, Juni 2023. Pemilihan Lombok Timur sebagai lokasi pengabdian berdasarkan pada angka partisipasi PMI tertinggi kedua di Indonesia. Untuk memperkuat hasil pengabdian, penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan indepth interview dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan warga desa Pandan Wangi, Kecamatan Jerowaru, Kabupaten Lombok Timur dan perwakilan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa calon PMI masih tertarik untuk berangkat tanpa dokumen lengkap, salah satunya karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan wawasan. Calon PMI tidak tergerak untuk mencari sumber-sumber informasi terkait prosedur pemberangkatan mereka ke negara penempatan. Selain itu juga banyak dari calon PMI yang hanya sekedar percaya terhadap lembaga atau biro pelayanan dan perjalanan pekerja migran yang mereka ikuti tanpa mencari tahu kredibilitas yang bersangkutan.
Literasi Digital Informasi Kebencanaan selama Erupsi Gunung Semeru pada Perempuan Terdampak di Kabupaten Lumajang Jawa Timur Ida, Rachmah; Wahyudi, Irfan; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Rozi, Romdhi Fatkhur
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v15i1.4179

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This research focuses on the importance of disaster information literacy for women's groups. This is crucial as a factor that determines the level of safety of residents in potentially disaster-affected areas, particularly those who had been affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru in 2023 in Lumajang, East Jawa. Through gendered methodology and open ended questions, researchers managed to map the main problems faced by women's groups in accessing important information sources to reduce disaster risk. Conducted between May and June 2023, the research underscored a significant gap in women's literacy concerning digital media, such as social platforms and mobile applications. Even though women are a group that has broad access to social life and can be a liaison of information from outside to all family members. The findings in this study also emphasize the importance of utilizing social capital and integrating women's groups with the government and the main sources of disaster information. By establishing an effective system for distributing disaster knowledge, there is a potential to enhance the disaster information literacy of women's groups and bolster the safety of residents in disaster-prone areas through the implementation of risk communication protocols.Abstrak Penelitian ini berfokus pada pentingnya literasi informasi bencana bagi kelompok perempuan. Hal ini sangat penting karena merupakan faktor penentu tingkat keselamatan penduduk di daerah yang berpotensi terkena dampak bencana, terutama mereka yang terdampak oleh letusan Gunung Semeru pada tahun 2023 di Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Melalui metodologi berbasis gender dan pertanyaan terbuka, para peneliti berhasil memetakan masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh kelompok perempuan dalam mengakses sumber informasi penting untuk mengurangi risiko bencana. Dilaksanakan antara bulan Mei dan Juni 2023, penelitian ini menyoroti kesenjangan yang signifikan dalam literasi perempuan mengenai media digital, seperti platform sosial dan aplikasi seluler. Meskipun perempuan adalah kelompok yang memiliki akses yang luas ke kehidupan sosial dan dapat menjadi perantara informasi dari luar kepada semua anggota keluarga. Temuan dalam penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya memanfaatkan modal sosial dan mengintegrasikan kelompok perempuan dengan pemerintah dan sumber utama informasi bencana. Pembentukan aliran distribusi pengetahuan bencana yang baik berpotensi meningkatkan kemampuan literasi informasi bencana kelompok perempuan dan meningkatkan keselamatan penduduk di daerah yang berisiko terdampak bencana melalui protokol komunikasi risiko.
Survival Mechanism Pekerja Migran Indonesia Purna Tugas Wahyudi, Irfan; Ida, Rachmah; Koesbardiati, Toetik; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Murti, Delta Bayu
Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.774 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jgar.v3i1.37930

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Abstract Since the WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic on December 1, 2019, the first group to be laid off were migrant workers. For migrant workers who are laid off one way is to return to their country of origin, including Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). For PMIs who work undocumented, they must be deported. PMI departed undocumented, mostly from Sampang, Madura, East Java. The number of PMI from Sampang who have been deported since COVID 19 took place was 886 people. To respond to this situation, research on improving the survival mechanism of the post-employee PMI in marketing the products of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through the use of social media in the district of Sampang, Madura, East Java, contributes to their survival. This research method begins with conducting a Focus Group Discussion to map out the difficulties of post-employee PMI in marketing products so that they can find the right marketing solutions, especially through the use of social media. The FGD involved stakeholders among retired PMIs such as the Indonesian Migrant Workers Union (SBMI), the industry office, BP2MI, the cooperative service, village heads, religious leaders from Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and youth organizations. Furthermore, in-depth interviews and observations were carried out. The last stage is to analyze the data that correlates the data with the theory used in reviewing the survival mechanism, namely community empowerment. The result of the research is that the recycled handicraft products of garbage and chips, crackers and various types of food using mass media as a medium to disseminate local product marketing content will be optimized by residents, so that local residents get sufficient correct and useful information as a reference. One of the uses of PMI's post-duty mass media is making the Shopee application. They have learned to make products for social media, starting with compiling video scripts, designing marketing posters, and packaging. Shopee has various types of promo programs that buyers can enjoy, such as discount promos and free shipping. Thus, the retired PMI will be trained to produce and market their business as their survival mechanism. Keywords: survival mechanism, former Indonesian migrant workers, micro small and medium enterprise Abstrak Sejak ditetapkan pandemi COVID-19 oleh WHO pada tanggal 1 Desember 2019, menjadi kelompok pertama yang diberhentikan adalah pekerja migran. Bagi pekerja migran yang diberhentikan salah satu jalan kembali ke negara asal, termasuk Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI). Bagi PMI yang berkerja secara undocumented, mereka harus dideportasi. PMI berangkat secara undocumented, terbanyak adalah kabupaten Sampang Madura Jawa Timur. PMI asal Sampang yang dideportasi, sejak COVID 19 berlangsung sebesar 886 orang. Untuk merespon situasi ini maka penelitian peningkatan survival mechanism PMI purna tugas dalam memasarkan produk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui pemanfaatan media sosial di kabupaten Sampang Madura Jawa Timur memberikan kontribusi untuk kelangsungan hidup mereka. Metode penelitian ini diawali dengan melakukan Focus Group Discussion untuk memetakan kesulitan PMI purna tugas dalam memasarkan produk sehingga dapat menemukan solusi pemasaran yang tepat, terutama melalui pemanfaat media sosial. FGD melibatkan stakeholder dikalangan PMI purna tugas seperti Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia (SBMI), dinas perindustrian, BP2MI, dinas koperasi, kepala desa, tokoh agama Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan karang taruna. Selanjutnya dilakukan indepth interview dan observasi. Tahap terakhir melakukan analisa data yang mengkorelasikan antara data dengan teori yang digunakan dalam mengkaji survival mechanism, yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian adalah produk kerajinan daur ulang sampah dan keripik, kerupuk serta berbagai jenis makanan dengan pemanfaatan media massa sebagai medium untuk menyebarkan konten pemasaran produk lokal akan dioptimalkan oleh warga, sehingga warga setempat mendapatkan kecukupan informasi yang benar dan bermanfaat sebagai rujukan. Pemanfaatan media massa PMI purna tugas salah satunya membuat aplikasi Shopee. Mereka sudah belajar membuat produk untuk media sosial yang dimulai dengan menyusun naskah video, desain poster pemasaran, dan packaging. Shopee mempunyai berbagai jenis program promo yang dapat dinikmati oleh para pembeli, seperti promo potongan dan gratis ongkir. Dengan demikian, PMI purna tugas akan terlatih untuk memproduk dan memasarkan usaha mereka sebagai survival mechanism mereka. Kata kunci: mekanisme kelangsungan hidup, mantan pekerja migran Indonesia, usaha mikro kecil dan menengah
Co-Authors Agus Rizal Ardy Hariandy Hamid, Agus Rizal Ardy Hariandy Alam, Gampo Albertus Marcelino Alfarissi, Fekhaza Alfarissi, Fekhaza Andika Rendy Aria Kekalih ARIANTO, EKO Arry Rodjani Asy'ari, Nur Aini Shofiya Bagong Suyanto Bagus Baskoro Bettisari Napitupulu Bramono, Ikhlas A Chaidir A. Mochtar Chaidir Arif Mochtar CHAIDIR MOCHTAR, CHAIDIR Danurdoro, Aria Delta Bayu Murti Edhi Hapsari Endang Susalit Ervita Mediana Fatan Abshari, Fatan Fortuna, Edyna GAMPO ALAM IRDAM, GAMPO ALAM Gede Wirya Kusuma Duarsa Gerhard Reinaldi Situmorang, Gerhard Reinaldi Ginanda Putra Siregar, Ginanda Putra Happy Lumbantobing, Happy Heri Wibowo Hery Tiera Hutabarat, Ida M. Iannone, Aniello Ilham Wahyudi Ilmi, Irfan Immanuel Hutasoit, Yonas Intan Fitranisa Irdam, Gampo A Isnaini, Santi Johannes Aritonang, Johannes Jose RL Batubara Kanadi Sumadipradja Kholid, Irwan Layli Hamida Lisnawati Rachmadi Mandala, Opan Maradona, Maradona Mariati Hutabarat, Ida Maruhum B.H. Marbun Mohammad Fariz Muhamad Taufik Nadeak, Masaulina Klara Naiborhu, Rusdin Nainggolan, Ebram NICHOLAS TAMBUNAN, NICHOLAS Nur Rasyid Nuraini, Dini Rahmatun Pakpahan, Romauli Pangestu, Chandra Trisna Parenden, Natasya I. Ponco Birowo Prahara Yuri Prasetyo, Dimas Tri Putra, Ida Bagus Oka Widya Putra, Prima Ciko Ade Rachmah Ida Radian Januari Situmeang Raharja, Putu Angga Risky Rahayu, Titik Puji Rama Firmanto, Rama Ramadhiansyah, Dimas Rani Sukma Ayu Suteja Ratih Puspa Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin Romdhi Fatkhur Rozi Ronaldo Kho Samosir, Ernita Santi, Lintia N. Santoso, Yuniawan Heru Saparudin Efendi Sapto Andriyono Saputra, Hijrah Sa’diyah, Kamila Sa’diyah, Kamilah Septiani, Dina Setyo Hariyanto, Didik Sholeh, Rio Nur Sihotang, Retta Catherina Soeroto, Adhitama A. Sri Endah Kinasih Tanaya Ghinorawa Taufik Rakhman Taher Toetik Koesbardiati Widi Atmoko Widia, Fina Widodo, Suko Wijaya, Gustaf Yacob Ruru Yonas Immanuel Hutasoit, Yonas Immanuel Yopie T Satyawan Yopie Tjandradiguna Satyawan Yosep, Eska Yudha Alfanius Hutahaean, Andre