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Teacher’s Code-Switching in the Teaching-Learning Process in 10th Grade of ESL Class Simatupang, Lady Maysi Cahyani; Jismulatif; Indah Tri Purwanti
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i2.638

Abstract

Studying CS in ESL classrooms is significant as it can enhance understanding and facilitate communication between teachers and students. This study aims to analyze the types, functions, and students’ perception of code-switching (hereafter, CS) used by an English teacher at a private school in Pekanbaru, Riau to seek whether it is important to use CS in learning process for ESL students. The subjects of this study were an English teacher of ESL classes and 72 ESL students in the academic year of 2023/2024. This research employs a mixed-method approach with a qualitative descriptive design combined with the use of a questionnaire, which is suitable for capturing both the depth and breadth of the phenomenon. To identify the types and functions of CS, the researcher recorded the teacher’s utterances and distributed the questionnaire to get the students’ perception. The data were analyzed using Poplack’s (1980) three types of CS and Cahyani et al.’s (2016) four functions of CS. The results showed that the teacher’s most frequently used type of CS is intra-sentential CS. Additionally, the teacher employed CS to ensure students understand the instructions given. The students showed a positive perception of the teacher’s CS since it helped them understand and comprehend the classroom activities. These results highlight the importance of strategic CS in enhancing student comprehension and participation in ESL classrooms, suggesting broader implications for teaching practices in multilingual settings.
AN ANALYSIS OF CODE-SWITCHING IN DANIEL MANANTA NETWORK YOUTUBE CHANNEL Nadia Azira; Indah Tri Purwanti; Eliwarti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.9023

Abstract

This paper investigates code-switching based on the types and functions in Daniel Mananta Network YouTube Channel while interacting with each other in informal situations. A qualitative approach was applied to the descriptive study in this paper. The data were gathered through a qualitative method by observing and transcribing the selected YouTube videos. The researcher transcribed, coded, analyzed, and classified the gathered data as the main instrument to determine the classifications and functions of code-switching. The study focused on the classifications and functions of code-switching used within Indonesian-based conversation. The sample of the study involved 10 video playlists of Daniel Tetangga Kamu on the Daniel Mananta Network YouTube Channel. The duration of the 10 videos is 12 hours and 53 minutes. The findings indicate that the Daniel Mananta Network YouTube Channel’s participants frequently used intra-sentential code-switching rather than inter-sentential code-switching, tag switching, and intra-word code-switching. In addition, the researcher also found a new phenomenon of code-switching that emerged where intra-sentential code-switching occurred within inter-sentential code-switching. The findings of the study are not only code-switching but also code-mixing, which is a reduplication that occurred due to the common usage in Indonesian speech. Subsequently, the most frequent function of code-switching used by the participants in the Daniel Mananta Network YouTube Channel is lexical need. Furthermore, the participants in Daniel Mananta Network YouTube Channel code-switch are not only from Indonesian to English but also from English to Indonesian in the Indonesian-based conversation.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF E-MODULE IN SEMANTIC CLASS AT ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION Sumandiyah; Indah Tri Purwanti; Eliwarti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i2.9054

Abstract

E-module as a learning tool is a new experience for English students. Based on the interviewing results of monitoring and information to students, it is found that the e-module has not been yet implemented or created other than in class 1 Semantic. Therefore, it is important to know how they perceive the implementation of an electronic module in the Semantic class in the English Study Program. The research in this paper aims to investigate English students’ perception of implementing the E-module in Semantic classes at the English Study Program. The research design is mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative). The data were gathered through a questionnaire and interview. Cluster random sampling was used to select the research sample, which involved 40 students. Ten students were interviewed for the qualitative data. The findings indicate that the students had a high perception of the implementation of e-module in the Semantic class. They also expect that e-module can be further developed and applied for other courses because most of them perceive e-module as a fun, complete, and total innovation in learning media that can facilitate their learning anytime and anywhere.
COMPLAINING STRATEGIES USED BY THE EFL LEARNERS OF ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM IN RIAU Sri Mahmudah; Indah Tri Purwanti; Rumiri Aruan
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i3.8631

Abstract

Complaint commonly appears in daily life interaction (Sukyadi, 2011). People do not only provide words when they speak up but also deliver an action. The way how they complain is sometimes different. Hence, the study described in this article aimed to investigate the types of complaining strategies produced by the EFL learners of the English Study Program at Universitas Riau. The research was conducted in Pekanbaru. Research design used was a descriptive qualitative study accompanied by descriptive statistics. The participants of the research involved 36 EFL students of the English Study Program selected by using the cluster random sampling technique. The data were collected by using a DCT( Discourse Completion Task) system consisting of some situations in which students were requested to express their complaints. The result showed that the students mostly used direct complaint strategies. Subsequently, based on the overall strategies, the direct accusation strategy appeared as the strategy mostly employed by students in their daily interactions. It means that they prefered to give a direct and simple complaint by using a question to accuse the complainant directly. Moreover, they complain about something by using an Indonesian structural context as their L1, which was not appropriate in the English structural context as their L2. One of the strategies that were not used by the students was the direct strategy to condemn or curse the defendant’s actions because it was claimed as a harsh accusation.
SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF-REGULATED LEARNING FOR ENGLISH CONTENT COURSES IN ONLINE LEARNING Sharizan; Indah Tri Purwanti; Eliwarti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i2.8703

Abstract

This paper discusses a study that is focused on English Department students’ self-efficacy and self-regulated learning for English content courses in online learning. This study is a quantitative descriptive study that involved 114 English Department students taking in Semantic Class at Universitas Riau. The participants are selected through a saturated sampling technique, where all populations who respond to the questionnaire are the samples of this research. The data are collected from a set of questionnaires that are broadcasted online through the WhatsApp Group feature and analyzed by using descriptive statistics through SPSS Application. The findings show that the English Department students’ self-efficacy and self-regulated learning are high with a total average of 3.83 and 3.57 while learning English content courses in online learning. It can be inferred that the students who have background knowledge in operating technology and are familiar with it, are less likely to experience any problems while learning. Moreover, the understanding about self-efficacy and self-regulated learning should be more cultivating both the teachers and the students.
Interactive Learning Media Local Culture Based for Teaching Reading: Students’ Reading Comprehension and Perception Tio Uli; Indah Tri Purwanti; Jismulatif
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.5828

Abstract

The integration of digital tools and cultural content has been explored in every level of education, yet there are still few studies that have connected it to Riau local wisdom, particularly its tourism destination. This research aimed to develop an interactive learning media based on Riau tourism places for learning descriptive text. This research followed the ADDIE model by Branch (2009) for its developmental process, involving students’ need analysis, developing the prototype, and evaluation. There were two schools involved in this study as the participants. One private school served as the small evaluation group, and one public school served as the field test. The data were collected using a questionnaire, a reading comprehension test, and an interview. The data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative approach. This research found that the media was valid and practical due to the average score obtained from the experts’ validation and small evaluation group of 4.02 and 3.29, respectively. Furthermore, it also had a potential effect on students’ reading proficiency in the field test implementation. The experiment group obtained 55.59 for the pre-test, and after implementing the media in the classroom, the score improved to 74.00 for the post-test. The students gave positive feedback as well on the employment of the media in the classroom. This showed that digital media, as an innovative media, could be one of the strategies that should be employed in English reading classes for senior high school students to enhance students’ reading comprehension, contribute positive perception, and promote local tourist sites.
The Development of E-Worksheet as Interactive Instructional Media for Teaching Reading Recount Text at X Grade Zahra, Aurelia Fitria; Purwanti, Indah Tri; Novitri, Novitri; Harfal, Zaldi
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1640-1651

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This research focuses on developing an interactive E-Worksheet for teaching reading recount text to X Grade students, addressing challenges in traditional learning methods. Under the Merdeka Curriculum, technology-based instructional resources are essential since traditional teaching methods frequently fall short in terms of properly engaging students. In order to improve student learning and engagement, the study intends to develop and validate an e-worksheet using the Liveworksheets platform. This study employs a Research and Development (R&D) methodology that excludes Implementation, based on the ADDIE paradigm (Analysis, Design, Development, and Evaluation). After conducting a needs analysis using teacher interviews and student questionnaires, the findings were verified by experts in the fields of pedagogy, media, and materials. The designed E-Worksheet has validation ratings of 3.52 for media, 3.95 for material, and 3.79 for pedagogical elements, indicating that it satisfies high validity standards. Learning becomes more interesting and useful when interactive elements like activities, audio, and videos are incorporated. In conclusion, the developed E-Worksheet is a useful resource for raising learning objectives and reading comprehension in the recount text. By providing a modern and innovative student-centered learning resource that satisfies curricular requirements and boosts enthusiasm in reading activities, this research advances educational technology.
The Development of Liveworksheets as Interactive Instructional Media for Teaching Reading Descriptive Texts at X Grade Larissa, Salsabilla Neva; Purwanti, Indah Tri; Eliwarti, Eliwarti; Harfal, Zaldi
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1683-1692

Abstract

Technology's integration in education has transformed pedagogical approaches, particularly in the field of language acquisition. This research explores the use of Liveworksheets as an interactive educational resource for teaching Grade X students in descriptive texts. The aim is to create an effective and engaging learning tool to improve student understanding and motivation, while overcoming the limitations of conventional teaching approaches. This study uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation), excluding the Implementation phase. Experts in materials, media, and pedagogy evaluated the final product's quality to confirm its appropriateness. The validation results indicated that Liveworksheets is a highly valid educational tool, obtaining an average expert validation score of 3.5 and classified as “Highly Valid.” The results indicate that the integration of technology in educational settings enhances interactive learning and sustains student engagement. Moreover, the fully online format of Liveworksheets supports environmental sustainability by minimizing paper usage. This technology provides educators with an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional worksheets and fosters student-centered digital learning. Further study is required to investigate the implementation phase and measure its efficacy in educational contexts.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIVEWORKSHEETS AS INTERACTIVE INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA FOR TEACHING READING EXPOSITION TEXT AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Simanjuntak, Angelina Christine; Purwanti, Indah Tri
International Journal of Educational Best Practices Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Administrasi Pendidikan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijebp.9.2.29-41

Abstract

This research aimed to develop and validate Liveworksheets as interactive instructional media to support the teaching of reading analytical exposition texts in senior high school. The study was motivated by the limited use of interactive media in English reading and students' difficulties in understanding exposition texts, particularly due to the lack of engaging materials. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) method and adopted the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model and focused on analysis, Design, and Development for the instructional media. This research involved needs analysis through structured interviews and questionnaires with teachers and students, as well as curriculum analysis based on the Merdeka Curriculum. The product was designed using Canva and implemented in the Liveworksheets platform, incorporating multimedia elements like video, pictures, and interactive exercises. The media was validated by a media expert, material expert, and pedagogic expert. The result showed that the developed Liveworksheets were categorized as "very valid" with an average score above 3.25 based on validity criteria. This shown that Liveworksheets are effective and feasible for use as interactive instructional media in teaching analytical exposition texts. This study concludes that Liveworksheets can enhance students' engagement and improve learning outcomes in reading comprehension
VOICES FROM THE CLASSROOM: INDONESIAN EFL TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES AND EXPERIENCES TOWARD CULTURAL CONTENT IN STATE-PRESCRIBED TEXTBOOKS Sofia Uswatunisa; Indah Tri Purwanti; Eliwarti
International Journal of Educational Best Practices Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Administrasi Pendidikan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijebp.9.2.69-81

Abstract

Textbooks play a central role not only as instructional resources but also as instruments that shape learners’ in acquire a language and culture. The dominance of national culture in locally produced EFL textbooks, coupled with the neglect of target-language and multicultural elements, highlights significant issues concerning teachers’ attitudes and their responses to cultural representation during instruction. This study aims to analyze teachers’ attitudes and experience on EFL textbooks on English teachers in SMPN Pekanbaru. The research was conducted from April to July 2025 with descriptive quantitative and thematic analysis. A total of 50 English teachers were selected as respondent trough purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 23 ver. The result showed that comfort with cultural content increases when textbooks provide culturally rich, engaging, and contextualized examples. Besides, low affective responses are often linked to the perceived of nature culture in the textbooks. According to teachers’ experiences, overly familiar or monotonous stories often do not maintain students’ engagement. Moreover, teachers found students responded more positively to culturally unfamiliar stories compared to local or overly familiar one. The implication of this study emphasizes the significant space for improvement, particularly in the balanced inclusion of cultural dimensions that foster both local identity and global awareness and it is recommended that government-issued EFL textbooks be revised to reflect a balanced integration of source, target, and international cultures. Teachers encouraged critically adapting materials and pursuing professional development in intercultural competence.
Co-Authors Afrianto Afrianto Afrianto Daud Afrianto, Afrianto Aganmar, Syafira Areta, Dyah Pratiwi ARIANI, LILI Aruan, Rumini Rotua Atni Prawati Atni Prawati Belladina, Cahya Buqhariah, Imanul Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah, Dahnilsyah Diva Erlina Septiani Eflin Oktaviana Elfira, Lola Eliwarti Eliwarti Eliwarti Eliwarti Eliwarti Eliwarti Eliwarti, Eliwarti Erni Erni Erni Erni Fadly Azhar Farhana, Qinthara Afni Farida Farida Farida Febriani, Deswinda Febrianti, Devi Febrina, Mauizotul Gustia, Demi Reka Harfal, Zaldi Hasanah, Cindy Lestari Herlia Indriana Hisanah, Aliyah Husna, Usrotul Jismulatif, Jismulatif Kurnia, Auziq Larissa, Salsabilla Neva Lili Ariani M. Syarfi M. Syarfi M. Syarfi, M. Syarfi Mahdum Maria Safriyanti Marzuki Marzuki Mashuri Mashuri Masyhur Masyhur Montalia, Vinny Elisia Muhammad Rizky muhammad rizky, muhammad Nadia Azira Nadia Azira Naura, Melva Ningsih, Sri Wahyu Novitri, Novitri Novitri, Novitri Nurzikralaila Mukti Oktaviana, Eflin Panji Irawan Permatasari, Riski Pratama, Cintia Putri Nilam Sari Putri, Delvia Lingga Qinthara Afni Farhana Rahma Yeni Ramdani, Ananda Suraiya Ranisha Pristania Rusdi Restiana, Novia Retnita Saputri Rizola, Shinta rosalia rosalia Rumiri Aruan Rumiri Aruan Rumiri Aruan Rumiri Rotua Aruan Rumiri Rotua Aruan, Rumiri Rotua Santiya Santiya Santiya, Santiya Shanya Putri Faiziah Pribadi Sharizan Sharizan Sharizan Simanjuntak, Angelina Christine Simatupang, Lady Maysi Cahyani Sofia Uswatunisa Sri Mahmudah Sri Mahmudah Sumandiyah Sumandiyah Sumandiyah Supriusman Supriusman, Supriusman Syafira Aganmar Syalika, Awliya Jannati Syofia Delfi Tio Uli Yuli Shara Jepi Yanti Yuri Oktavia Zahra, Aurelia Fitria