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                        HAK PENDERITA HIV DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAM 
                    
                    Ari Rahmat Elsad; 
Gunawan Widjaja                    
                     Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022) 
                    
                    Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat 
                    
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This study aims to describe the protection of human rights and the prohibition of discrimination as well as efforts to implement the prohibition of discrimination against people living with HIV. The research method used is a normative research method using literature study through the use of secondary data. The results obtained show that people living with HIV do not receive legal justice for their survival so that regulations are needed to protect them. The conclusion of the study shows that although there are regulations that protect people living with HIV, in practice, this protection of human rights is often contradicted and interpreted to protect the interests of the human rights of an individual without paying attention to the rights of others. Therefore, the provision of directed and integrated communication, information and education about HIV to the wider community is also needed as a companion in upholding human rights protection for people living with HIV.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        KEBIJAKAN DAN PERAN LINTAS SEKTOR PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGGULANGAN MASALAH STUNTING PADA ANAK DI KOTA BEKASI 
                    
                    Rifa’at Hanifa Muslimah; 
Gunawan Widjaja                    
                     Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022) 
                    
                    Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat 
                    
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Currently, nutritional problems in Indonesia are still in the spotlight, one of which is about stunting in toddlers. The government shows its commitment to tackling stunting by making regulations on the acceleration of stunting reduction as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021. Stunting prevention requires good cooperation between government and non-government sectors to implement integrated and sustainable interventions. This study aims to provide an overview of the Bekasi City government policies in stunting prevention in Bekasi City and can provide an overview of cross-sectoral participation in the Government in stunting prevention. The writing method used is normative juridical, with a statutory approach. The data used is secondary data obtained from the study of literature. The analysis was carried out qualitatively. The result of this research is that the Bekasi City Government has formed a policy on Stunting Prevention and Control as stated in the Bekasi Mayor's Instruction No: 440/1914/Bappeda and on the Establishment of the Task Force for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention and Control as stated in Decree Number: 440/Kep.277-Bappelitbangda/V /2020. In the Decree Number: 440/Kep.277-Bappelitbangda/V/2020 concerning the Establishment of the Task Force for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention and Control and in the Bekasi Mayor's Instruction No: 440/1914/Bappeda concerning the Prevention and Control of Stunting, it has included cross-sectoral participation in the Government to overcome stunting, but implementation in the inter-sectoral field of government has not run optimally. The author hopes that cross-sectoral government can work together and coordinate with each other so that inter-sectoral programs can be perfect to achieve the same goal.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        MASALAH-MASALAH DALAM COVID-19 DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA 
                    
                    Siti Rokayah; 
Gunawan Widjaja                    
                     Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022) 
                    
                    Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat 
                    
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This research aims to analyze the problems in Covid-19 and Human Rights. This research is a normative juridical research that is descriptive in nature, and uses a prescriptive form with the aim of problem solution. The data used is secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study show that there are many problems that arise as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic and only the State can make policies to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic in accordance with human rights or not. The state should be wise in making policies whose contents are in accordance with human rights to deal with and deal with Covid-19. “Covid-19 does not discriminate, neither Should We”.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        PERAN OLAHRAGA DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENURUT PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN 
                    
                    Rizky Yosa Adhi Prabowo; 
Gunawan Widjaja                    
                     Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022) 
                    
                    Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat 
                    
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Sport as a physical activity that is part of the Healthy Living Community Movement aims to improve the health status of individuals and the community through promotive and preventive health efforts, therefore this paper wants to discuss the extent of the role of sport in health promotion when viewed from the laws and regulations. . This paper uses a normative legal research method on legal principles which, when viewed from its nature, is descriptive research, from its form it is prescriptive research, from its purpose is problem solution research and from its application including applied research with the data used is secondary data based on the literature or has been available. The conclusions obtained in this paper are Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Law Number 3 of 2005 concerning the National Sports System has regulated the implementation of health and sports promotion, but since 2017 there has been Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2017 concerning Movement Healthy Living Community that synergizes all sports activities and health promotions to achieve the highest degree of health.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM DALAM PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG BEDA PROFESI KESEHATAN 
                    
                    Dipo Pramudito; 
Gunawan Widjaja                    
                     Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022) 
                    
                    Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat 
                    
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Doctors to population ration in Indonesia is the lowest among Southeast Asia Nation. Especially when considering the vast territory in Indonesia, including the geographical form of an archipelagic country. The uneven distribution of doctors throughout Indonesia is a problem in itself. In an effort to improve the health status of citizens, health services must still be carried out, one of which is through the delegation of authority from doctors to health workers such as nurses and midwives. However, this is not without problems. Lack of knowledge of medical and health personnel related to the legal aspects of the delegation of authority is prone to causing conflicts both between doctors and nurses and with patients. The purpose of this study is to understand the legal consequences of the delegation of authority between medical and health personnel. This research is normative juridical research with data sources from primary legal materials such as legislation, and secondary legal materials such as journals and books. This research is also multi-disciplinary in which management science is involved. The result of this research is that the delegation of authority is a form of engagement in which both parties are obliged to fulfill the achievement. In the delegation of mandated authority, authority remain has responsibilities according to cascade liability theory if recipient of the mandate does not violate the agreement. However, recipients are also required to fulfill achievements such as carrying out tasks according to their competence boundaries. Suggestions from this study are that each health facility makes standard operating procedures for delegation of authority and makes a format for delegation of authority.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        TANGGUNG JAWAB RUMAH SAKIT TENTANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI 
                    
                    Rifa’at Hanifa Muslimah; 
Gunawan Widjaja                    
                     Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022) 
                    
                    Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat 
                    
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The provision of health services can be done anywhere. One of them is through the hospital. This study aims to analyze and explain the disclosure of information that must be conveyed by the hospital to the patient and the form of the hospital's responsibility for that information. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The data used are secondary data. The analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of this study indicate the importance of information disclosure by hospitals to patients. The information conveyed includes not only what is regulated in laws and regulations but also internal hospital regulations known as hospital bylaws and special information related to specific patient requests or complaints.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        HAK SUBJEK DAN POTENSI PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PENELITAN MEDIS 
                    
                    Dipo Pramudito; 
Gunawan Widjaja                    
                     Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022) 
                    
                    Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat 
                    
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Due to development of civilization and human needs research is needed to produce new findings that are useful for mankind. Research in the field of health involving humans as the subject has a potential risk of violations of human rights and the integrity of human dignity. For example, BPOM's findings on clinical trials of Nusantara vaccines include ethical violations. The purpose of this study is to understand the potential for human rights violations in health research and how to anticipate human rights violations that may occur. This research is a normative juridical research with data sources from primary legal materials such as legislation, and secondary legal materials such as journals and books. This research is also multi-disciplinary in which medical science is involved in the discussion. The results of this study are the potential for disability or disease caused by research that is not in accordance with protocols and ethics, subject data is not maintained and so on. Meanwhile, to prevent violation, strict supervision and research development in layers by the authorities and institutions is required. The recommendation from this research is to provide a wider space for the authorized institution to oversee the implementation of research ethics in health research activities so that violations of the rights of research subjects can be minimized.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        HYGIENE DAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN 
                    
                    Siti Rokayah; 
Gunawan Widjaja                    
                     Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022) 
                    
                    Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat 
                    
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This research aims to analyze the Hygiene and Health Environment. This research is normative juridical research that is descriptive in nature and uses a prescriptive form with the aim of problem-solving. The data used is secondary data which was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the definitions and regulations governing Hygiene and Health Environment overlap each other.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        PERAN USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN 
                    
                    Ari Rahmat Elsad; 
Gunawan Widjaja                    
                     Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022) 
                    
                    Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat 
                    
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Health is the most important thing in life. Without health, living things cannot do much in doing something. Both physical and mental health really need to be maintained in carrying out a task in life. This study describes how health efforts in schools as a good program are used to promote school-based mental health during a pandemic. Search sources in journaling using Google Schoolar. The results of the study indicate that a planned, responsible and orderly health program can be a reference for promoting school-based mental health in the fight against COVID-19. This school health promotion program includes health education, health services, and fostering a healthy school environment. Effective and efficient school health promotion programs are supported by strong leadership and cross-sectoral collaboration. This is supported by three strengths, namely, institutions, cognitive frameworks, and social networks.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        KELALAIAN (NEGLIGENCE) DAN MALPRAKTIK MEDIS 
                    
                    Siti Rokayah; 
Gunawan Widjaja                    
                     Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022) 
                    
                    Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat 
                    
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This research aims to change the stigma that exists in society regarding negligence and medical malpractice carried out by doctors against patients which can be considered as criminal acts and or acts against the law. This research is a descriptive normative research, and uses a prescriptive form with the aim of problem solution. The results of this research indicate that negligence and medical malpractice arise from a contractual relationship or agreement between a patient and a doctor, in which case the doctor suspected of negligence and medical malpractice is qualified to have breach of contract.