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All Journal Sport and Fitness Journal Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia MOTORIK Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences
I Made Niko Winaya
Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Denpasar
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The relationship between leg muscle strength and static balance in surfers Cokorda Istri Ajeng Prameswari; I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga; I Gusti Ayu Artini; I Made Niko Winaya
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.189

Abstract

Background: Surfing is a type of water sport that involves playing on the waves by using a surfboard to maneuver on the waves. It requires good static balance and good leg muscle strength. Methods: The method used in the analytical cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted on February 25, 2023. The inclusion criteria for male surfers aged 18-25 years have ever surfed (nor in the training or learning process). According to the screening assessment, the exclusion criteria included individuals who have experienced a lower extremity injury in the last 3 months (except lacerations or injuries with open wounds). The sampling technique used was a nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples obtained in this research was 46 samples. Results: Data collection was carried out by measuring leg muscle strength and static balance. Leg muscle strength was measured with a leg dynamometer while static balance was measured with the Stork Standing Test. Based on the non-parametric Spearman rho analysis test, the value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and the correlation coefficient r = 0.954. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between leg muscle strength and static balance in surfers.
The correlation between generalized joint hypermobility and musculoskeletal disorders in female dancers Nadila Sari, Putri; Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia; Winaya, I Made Niko; Wirawan, I Made Ady
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.208

Abstract

Background: Bali is a popular tourist destination because of its unique culture. One of its unique features is the Balinese dance, which is used to welcome guests, perform arts, and perform religious ceremonies. Many Balinese dancers experience generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) without realizing it, which may have a negative impact on them, especially if they have a problem of musculoskeletal pain. Methods: This research used an analytical observational design of a cross-sectional study. This study employed the sampling technique of purposive technique with a total sampling method. The inclusion criteria for this study were traditional Balinese dancers living in Denpasar city, female, aged 14-20, and having dancing experience more than 1 year. Exclusion criteria were subjects after surgery for fractures or other musculoskeletal injuries in the upper or lower extremities, subjects with signs of acute inflammation in the joints, and those unwilling to be research subjects. The number of samples was calculated using the lame show formula, and 85 samples were obtained. Data was collected by measuring GJH and musculoskeletal disorders using the Nordic body map questionnaire. Results: Based on the bivariate analysis test with Spearman's rho, p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) was obtained for the two independent variables with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.797. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between GJH and MSDs in the Balinese dancer population in Denpasar City.
The relationship between sitting duration and piriformis syndrome in handcrafters Ida Ayu Harnum Febry Wiguna; Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta; Winaya, I Made Niko
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.210

Abstract

Background: Handcrafters of serati banten are professionals at risk of developing piriformis syndrome. This can happen because serati banten's working position is sitting for a long time. If this position is carried out continuously for a long period, it can cause musculoskeletal symptoms, namely piriformis syndrome. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sitting duration and piriformis syndrome in handcrafters of serati banten. Methods: This research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study design conducted from June to December 2023. Sampling was done using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 106 people in this study. This study's inclusion criteria were handcrafters of serati banten aged 45 to 55. The exclusion criteria included experiencing low back pain. The independent variable measured was sitting duration, determined by filling in the questionnaire, and the dependent variable measured was piriformis syndrome, calculated using the flexion adduction internal rotation test, active piriformis test, and pace test. Results: Based on the chi-square test results, the value of p=0.003 (p<0.05) was obtained, meaning a significant relationship exists. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between sitting duration and piriformis syndrome in handcrafters of serati banten.
PENGARUH DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) SEBAGAI ANTI INFLAMASI: PENGARUH DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) SEBAGAI ANTI INFLAMASI Dewa, Wira; Winaya, I Made Niko; Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Volume 2 No. 3 December 2023
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v2i3.36

Abstract

Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the common injuries to the knee that often occur, causing pain when doing physical activities such as squatting, running or going up and down stairs when the knee is bent. As the joint that supports the body the most, this certainly hinders a person's activities. PFPS is caused by various risk factors ranging from intrinsic factors such as muscle strength to extrinsic factors such as type of activity. This study aimed to determine the risk factors related to PFPS as a preventive effort by doing quadriceps muscle strengthening exercises.  Methods: This study used a literature review study design using secondary data from published literature. Literature searches were conducted online through PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, using the keywords “knee injury”, “patellofemoral pain”, “patellofemoral pain syndrome”, and “risk factors”, which selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: From the five studies that discussed risk factors related to PFPS, it was found that all journals showed quadriceps muscle strength, type of daily activity, Q-angle, joint laxity, hip tightness, patellar imbalance, overuse, and patellofemoral joint overpressure were associated with PFPS. Conclusion: Based on the literature that has been reviewed and the discussion, the dominant risk factor associated with PFPS was a decrease in hip muscle strength, especially quadriceps. Besides, several other contributing factors include the type of daily activity, Q-angle, joint laxity, hip tightness, patellar imbalance, overuse, and patellofemoral joint overpressure.
Abdominal Circumference as a Predictor of Blood Pressure Increase in Menopausal Women in the Mengwi District Dewi, Kadek Ayu Rosita; Winaya, I Made Niko; Tianing, Ni Wayan; Utama, Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p04

Abstract

Introduction: Abdominal circumference serves as an indicator in determining central obesity criteria. In the Asia-Pacific region, the central obesity criteria are abdominal circumference ?90 cm for men and ?80 cm for women. Menopausal women experience decreased estrogen levels associated with the loss of subcutaneous fat and increased abdominal fat. When there is excessive fat distribution in the central body, there is a possibility of decreased adiponectin levels as an anti-atherogenic factor, leading to increased blood pressure. This study aims to determine the relationship between abdominal circumference and blood pressure increase in menopausal women in the Mengwi District. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a population of menopausal women aged 45-55 years using a consecutive sampling technique. Subjects were selected according to inclusion, exclusion, and dropout criteria until the total number of subjects reached 85 individuals. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rho test to determine the relationship between variables and the correlation strength. Results: Based on the data analysis, there was a significant relationship between abdominal circumference and blood pressure, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.018 (p<0.05) and a weak positive correlation coefficient (0.255). Conclusion: Abdominal circumference is associated with increased blood pressure in menopausal women with a weak correlation level. Keywords: abdominal circumference, blood pressure, women, menopause
The Frangipani Aromatherapy Usage and Anxiety Levels among Spa Visitors: An Observational Study at Padma Resort Ubud Valerie, Regina; Winaya, I Made Niko; Tianing, Ni Wayan
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p14

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety is a typical emotional response to daily pressures experienced across various age groups, from adolescents to adults. Over 14 million people in Indonesia, or 6% of the country's population, suffer from anxiety. Kaplan and Sadock suggest that individuals aged between 21 and 45 years are more likely to experience anxiety disorders. Frangipani flowers, abundant in Bali, possess relaxation effects that can alleviate stress, attributed to compounds such as triterpenoids, amyrin, geraniol, citronellol, and linalool. Method: The research design employed was cross-sectional. The study was conducted from March to November 2023. Subjects were selected using consecutive sampling techniques. The study included 40 female spa visitors aged 21-45 years. The Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale was used to measure anxiety levels. Results: Based on Spearman Rho test results, a p-value of 0.000 with p<0.05 was obtained, indicating a significant relationship between frangipani aromatherapy usage and anxiety levels. The findings revealed that among visitors who underwent treatment with frangipani aromatherapy, eight individuals (40%) experienced mild anxiety, six individuals (30%) experienced moderate stress, and four individuals (20%) experienced severe anxiety. Conclusion: This study concludes that frangipani aromatherapy usage is associated with decreased anxiety levels among visitors at Padma Resort Ubud Spa, based on statistical data analysis showing p<0.05. Keywords: frangipani, anxiety, visitors, spa
The Impact of Gadget Usage Intensity on Language and Speech Development in Preschool Children in Denpasar City Dewi, Ni Made Ovilianty Chandra; Winaya, I Made Niko; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Sundari, Luh Putu Ratna
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p05

Abstract

Introduction: The rapid advancement of technology, including the widespread use of gadgets across various age groups, affects even preschool children. Excessive gadget use can reduce opportunities for children to learn and receive stimulation from their environment. Stimulation may help the development of language and speech skills in children. Language and speech development delays can subsequently impact a child's overall development. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects were selected using purposive sampling. The intensity of gadget usage was measured through questionnaires filled out by the subjects' parents, while language and speech development were assessed using the Denver II test. Results: The study included 108 subjects. Non-parametric Spearman's rho analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.394. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate a relationship between the intensity of gadget usage and the language and speech development of preschool children in Denpasar City. Keywords: intensity, gadgets, language, speech, children
Efektivitas Penambahan Mobilization with Movement dalam Menurunkan Nyeri dan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Lutut pada Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Winaya, I Made Niko; Nugraha, Made Hendra Satria; Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya; Kinandana, Gede Parta
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol 4, No.2 Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v4i2.5040

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) merupakan sumber umum nyeri lutut bagian depan yang menyumbang 25-40 persen dari semua masalah lutut yang dilaporkan di pusat kedokteran olahraga. Tujuan: Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas kombinasi MWM, UST, dan ET dibandingkan kombinasi UST dan ET dalam menurunkan nyeri dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional lutut pada PFPS. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental. Sebanyak (n=24) peserta dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (n=12) diberikan intervensi UST dan ET, sedangkan kelompok perlakuan diberikan intervensi UST, ET, dan MWM. Intervensi diberikan sebanyak 12 sesi (3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu). Alat ukur evaluasi yang dilakukan yaitu nyeri dengan Visual Analogue Scale dan kemampuan fungsional lutut dengan The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) versi Indonesia. Hasil: Pemberian kombinasi UST, ET, dan MWM lebih signifikan menurunkan nyeri (p=0,000) dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional lutut (p=0,000) dibandingkan kombinasi UST dan ET saja. Kesimpulan: Pemberian kombinasi UST, ET, dan MWM lebih signifikan menurunkan nyeri dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional lutut pada individu dengan patellofemoral pain syndrome. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan di ranah klinis dengan menambahkan pemberian MWM pada intervensi yang selama ini diberikan seperti kombinasi UST dan ET.
The relationship between the cross-sectional area of the vastus medialis oblique muscle and the anterior cruciate ligament return to sport index with the lateral step down test and the knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score questionnaire in post–anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients Intara Putri, Pande Putu Prami; Winaya, I Made Niko
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Volume 4 No. 2 August 2025
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v4i2.69

Abstract

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a surgical procedure performed to repair a torn ACL. This procedure may lead to atrophy of the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO), which could potentially impact the patient’s psychological condition. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the cross-sectional area of the VMO and ACL-RSI with the lateral step down test and KOOS questionnaire in post-ACL reconstruction patients. Methods: This study is a literature review that analyzes previous research articles as secondary data sources. The literature search was conducted using the PEO framework: Patient (P) = post-ACL reconstruction patients, exposure (E) = cross-sectional area of the vastus medialis oblique, outcome (O) = lateral step down test and KOOS. The keywords used were: “cross-sectional area of vastus medialis oblique,” “anterior cruciate ligament return to sport injury,” “lateral step down test,” “knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score questionnaire,” and “anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction,” selected based on their relevance to the study topic. Results: Patients who had undergone ACL reconstruction showed no significant relationship between VMO CSA and KOOS scores (p > 0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between ACL-RSI scores and KOOS subscales of quality of life and sports and recreation (p < 0.05). No studies were found that directly examined the relationship between the lateral step down and either VMO CSA or ACL-RSI. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between psychological readiness (ACL-RSI) and perceived knee function (KOOS). However, no significant association was found between muscle morphology (VMO CSA) and KOOS. Furthermore, no direct evidence currently links either VMO CSA or ACL-RSI to lateral step down test performance in patients following ACL reconstruction.
Pemeriksaan Lutut dan Sosialisasi Latihan Kekuatan dan Stabilitas Lutut untuk Mencegah Cedera ACL dan Osteoarthritis Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya; Winaya, I Made Niko; Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita; Thanaya, Sayu Aryantari Putri; Suputri, Ni Wayan Bintang Mida; Wijaya, Gede Wahyu Pratama; Kurniawati, Ida
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i4.3032

Abstract

Elderly individuals undergo various changes in their social, mental, physical, and body functional aspects. Workers in the agricultural sector, especially in areas like Takmung Village, frequently engage in activities that require prolonged use of the knees. This can increase the risk of knee osteoarthritis and injuries, especially during actions such as kneeling, squatting, or standing for extended periods while working. As a result, many farmers in Takmung Village experience discomfort and pain in their knees. Therefore, the community service activity aims to identify the characteristics of the elderly and enhance knowledge and understanding related to the prevention and management of ACL injuries and knee osteoarthritis. The community service activity was conducted from June to August 2023 at the Banjar Lepang Meeting Hall in Takmung Village, Klungkung Regency, and was attended by 54 productive elderly individuals. The activities began with planning, permit management, coordination meetings, training preparation, socialization implementation, health examinations, and pre-test and post-test evaluations. Out of the 54 elderly participants, 53 showed increased knowledge through pre-test and post-test assessments, while only one experienced a decrease. The impact of the socialization activities resulted in improved knowledge among the elderly regarding methods to prevent ACL injuries and knee osteoarthritis. They also gained awareness of suitable physical exercises to prevent and alleviate symptoms associated with ACL injuries and knee osteoarthritis conditions.
Co-Authors A.A Arista Shinta Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Anak Agung Sagung Dhriti Anggita Saraswati Arnaya Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni Arga Khariyono Ari Wibawa Ari Wibawa Ayu Ulul Azmi Ayunindya, Dewa Ayu Agung Megaretha Baiq Leny Suhartati CHOIRUL ANWAR Cokorda Istri Ajeng Prameswari Dedi Silakarma Desak Made Wahyu Ariningsih Dewa Ayu Chintya Antari Dewa Ayu Inten Primayanti Dewa Ayu Ketut Indriani Putri Dewa, Wira Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi, Kadek Ayu Rosita Dewi, Ni Made Ovilianty Chandra Dhea Laila Qodriya Dwi Halim Kevin Gautama Endah Sulistyowardani Fitrotul Imaniyah Fydananda Nimas Pahlevi Galuh Aullia Pratiwi Gede Parta Kinandana Gede Parta Kinandana Helena Jelita Hera I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga I Gede Adi Susila Wesnawa I Gede Made Nugi Nugraha I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Candra Laksmi I Gusti Agung Ayu Narita Savitri I Gusti Ayu Artini I Gusti Ayu Artini I Gusti Ayu Surya Nirmala I Made Aditya Pramana Kasidi I Made Ady Wirawan I Made Buda Kurniantara I Made Dhita Prianthara I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Nyoman Adi Putra I Putu Adi Merta I Putu Adiartha Griadhi I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Gede Adiatmika I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Wayan Gede Sutadarma I Wayan Sugiritama Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini Ida Ayu Harnum Febry Wiguna Ida Kurniawati, Ida Indira Vidiari Juhanna Intara Putri, Pande Putu Prami Ketut Sutirama Cagi Putra Komang Ayu Trisnadewi Komang Trisna Bayu Suta L. Ade Sintia Devi Lidia Valentin Luh Gede Ayu Sri Nadi Wahyuni Luh Kadek Asri Junita Dewi Negara Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Nia Sari Devi Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Widnyana M. Irfan Made Adhi Dharma Setiawan Made Aditya Yogi Guntara Made Bisma Wibawa Made Eva Nata Putri Made Hendra Satria Nugraha Made Widnyana Made Yoga Prabawa Made Yoga Prabawa Muhammad Agung Satrio Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Rival Verdian Nadila Sari, Putri Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Ni Kadek Angel Puri Asih Ni Ketut Dewita Putri Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari Ni Komang Juni Ayu Antari Ni Luh Ade Utari Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Luh Nopi Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati Ni Made Ameondari Ni Made Ari Pradnyawati Ni Made Dwi Dayanti Martini Ni Made Linawati Ni Nyoman Melani Karang Ni Nyoman Satria Mas Agusti Ni Nyoman Wahyuni Ni Putu Ayu Sasmita Sari Ni Putu Dita Kristinayanti Ni Putu Haryska Wulan Ni Wayan Tianing Nila Wahyuni Putra, Gede Ariantika Putu Adhika Satria Utama Wicaksana Aji Amertha Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Leli Juniari Putu Mulya Kharismawan Putu Rama Adhityadharma Putu Rina Indahsari Ramantika, Ni Nengah Esti Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya Suputri, Ni Wayan Bintang Mida Thanaya, Sayu Aryantari Putri Tirza Nanda Kristanti Valerie, Regina Wahyu Gunarto Wahyuni Novianti, I Gusti Ayu Sri Wijaya, Gede Wahyu Pratama