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Journal : Research of Scientia Naturalis

Ecological Restoration Techniques for Coastal Ecosystems Affected by Human Activities Prihadi, Donny Juliandri; Yovita, Yovita; Fariq, Aiman; Bakti, Iriana
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i1.2004

Abstract

Coastal ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, including urbanization, pollution, and climate change. These disturbances have led to significant biodiversity loss and degradation of ecosystem services. Understanding effective restoration techniques is essential for reversing these negative impacts and promoting ecological resilience. This study aims to evaluate various ecological restoration techniques applicable to coastal ecosystems affected by human activities. By assessing the effectiveness of these techniques, the research seeks to identify best practices for restoring ecological integrity and enhancing biodiversity. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on case studies of restoration projects in coastal areas. Techniques evaluated included habitat restoration, species reintroduction, and the implementation of sustainable management practices. Data on ecological outcomes, species diversity, and community structure were analyzed. Findings indicate that a combination of techniques, such as habitat restoration and community engagement, significantly enhances the recovery of coastal ecosystems. Successful case studies demonstrated improvements in biodiversity and ecosystem function, highlighting the importance of adaptive management strategies tailored to specific environmental contexts. This research underscores the critical need for effective ecological restoration techniques in coastal ecosystems impacted by human activities.
Microbial Contributions to Soil Health and Crop Yield in Organic Farming Systems Yovita, Yovita; Lek, Siri; Kiat, Ton
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i1.2005

Abstract

Soil health is a critical component of sustainable agriculture, particularly in organic farming systems. Microbial communities play a vital role in maintaining soil quality and enhancing crop productivity. Understanding these contributions is essential for optimizing organic farming practices. This study aims to investigate the specific roles of microbial communities in promoting soil health and improving crop yield in organic farming systems. By examining various microbial interactions and their effects on nutrient cycling, the research seeks to identify key factors influencing agricultural productivity. A field study was conducted on several organic farms, where soil samples were collected and analyzed for microbial diversity and activity. Crop yield data were obtained from participating farmers, and statistical analyses were performed to assess the relationships between microbial metrics and crop productivity. Findings indicate that higher microbial diversity and activity correlate positively with improved soil health indicators, such as organic matter content and nutrient availability. Additionally, crops grown in soils with robust microbial communities demonstrated significantly higher yields compared to those from less diverse microbial environments. This research underscores the importance of microbial contributions to soil health in organic farming systems.