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Journal : Media Kedokteran Hewan

Molecular Detection of FIPV among Imported Felines through Soekarno Hatta Airport, Indonesia Fitrawati, Fidyah; Suwarno; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Rahmahani, Jola; Yunus, Muchammad; Soeharsono; Karo-karo, Desniwaty; Haeriah
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i1.2025.40-49

Abstract

One of the viruses that can cause disease in cats is feline coronavirus (FCoV). This virus is often divided into type I and type II. Type I is a highly pathogenic strain, feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV). Type II is a milder strain, feline enteric coronavirus (FECV). The FIPV variant is said to be a result of a mutation from FECV. FIP disease is responsible for 0.3%-1.4% of cat deaths in veterinary clinics. This study aims to determine if there is an FIPV in imported cats at Soekarno Hatta Airport, Indonesia. Samples were taken from 15 imported cats from Russia and Vietnam. These two countries were chosen based on previously unreported cases. The samples, consisting of blood and rectal swabs, were tested molecularly using RT-PCR. Four samples from rectal swabs showed positive results with a single band at 677 bp. Two positive samples, namely 123v and 682v, were further sequenced. The study results indicate that the FCoV virus can be found in asymptomatic imported cats. Further research is needed to better understand the mechanism causing genetic diversification of FCoV or FIPV and its impact on the pathogenesis of FIP. Furthermore, the application of FIP vaccines from other countries should be tested for compatibility with the FIPV strains present in Indonesia.
Co-Authors A'la, Rofiqul Abdul Samik, Abdul Adikara, Yuanara Augusta Rahmat Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al arif, Mohammad Anam Aswin, Ahmad Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Billa, Lutfiah Annisa Boedi Setiawan Cahya, Rizka Wulan Diyantoro Diyantoro, Diyantoro Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Estoepangestie, Agnes Theresia Soelih Fatin Fadhilah Hasib Fedik Abdul Rantam Fidyah Fitrawati, Fidyah Hadiah Fitriyah Haeriah Hani Plumeriastuti Helen Susilowati, Helen Hidanah, Sri Hisyam, Mirza Atikah Madarina Immelda, Kicky Hanis Ivanalee, Angela Swasti Iwan Sahrial Hamid Kadek Rachmawati Karo-karo, Desniwaty Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto LINA SUSANTI Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Ma'ruf, Anwar Mafruchati, Maslichah Mahdi, Daffa Amanul Mardatillah, Meidy Miarsono, Sigit Mirni Lamid Niken Hastuti, Apriliwiyani Nusdianto Triakoso Panggabean, Rosenna Tiara Poedji Hastutiek Prastika, Dinda Dwi Primarizky, Hardany Putri, Desak Ketut Sekar Cempaka Putrianirma, Rizki R.T.S Adikara, R.T.S Adikara Rahmadhani, Nurmitasari Rahmahani, Jola Rahmawati, Kadek Ratna Damayanti Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rodprasert, Watchareewan Rohmah, Siti Nur Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Santoso, Kuncoro P. Saputro, Amung Logam Sardjana, I Komang Wiarsa Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Sofyan, Miyayu Soneta Sri Mumpuni Sudjono, Budi Santoso Suherni Susilowati Sukmanadi, M Susilawati, Helen Suwarno Suzanita Utama Theresia, Sis Wisnuarti Wahyudi, Nurul Tri Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wijaya, Andi Yasmin Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yudhana, Aditya Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Yunus, Muchammad