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Journal : journal of chemical process engineering

Ekstraksi Zat Warna Kelopak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Dengan Metode Ekstraksi Berbantuan Ultrasonik dan Aplikasinya Untuk Minuman Yuyun Yuniati; Syafa’atullah, Achmad Qodim; Qadariyah, Lailatul; Mahfud, Mahfud
Journal of Chemical Process Engineering Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Chemical Process Engineering
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33536/jcpe.v7i2.788

Abstract

Perkembangan permintaan konsumen akan zat warna mendorong berbagai industri menghasilkan varian zat pewarna. Hanya saja, informasi akan dampak penggunaan pewarna sintesis menekan penggunaan kembali pewarna natural. Antosianin menjadi salah satu zat warna alami yang layak untuk dimanfaatkan lebih lanjut, khususnya di bidang pangan. Kelopak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) adalah bahan yang telah diakui menjadi sumber penghasil zat warna antosianin secara alami. Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction dipromosikan sebagai prosedur ekstraksi terkini yang mampu mengatasi kelemahan metode ekstraksi konvensional. Penelitian ini telah berupaya mempelajari proses ekstraksi kelopak bunga telang hingga memperoleh ekstrak antosianin serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses ekstraksi dengan metode Ultrasound Assisted Extraction, hingga akhirnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai produk minuman. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh capaian optimum untuk ekstraksi zat warna dari kelopak bunga telang adalah pada kondisi F/S 0.02 g/ml, suhu ekstraksi 60°C, dan waktu ekstraksi 90 menit, dengan konsentrasi antosianin di dalam minuman yang didapatkan sebesar 19.57 mg/L.
Aspen Plus Simulation-based Thermodynamic Assessment of Multistage Coffee Oil Extraction from Arabica Spent Coffee Ground Amani Salsabil Husodo; Nur Ikhtiarini; Yuyun Yuniati; Moh. Ainul Fais
Journal of Chemical Process Engineering Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Chemical Process Engineering
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jcpe.v11i1.2234

Abstract

The potential source of lipid material is spent coffee grounds (SCG). However, simultaneously, polar co-compounds (e.g., caffeine, chlorogenic acid, and cafestol) can be leached using ethanol-based processing, which must be separated in stages. The article is a thermodynamic study on an equilibrium-based multistage coffee-oil separation flowsheet with ethanol solvent (treated as 96 %(w/w) ethanol in this study) and a dry-basis definition of the feed. The flowsheet was adjusted to represent a sequential mixer-separator with solids proceeding stage-to-stage and fresh solvent contacts, with the first and second stages intended to demonstrate the leaching process, and the rest performed the purification process. Stagewise results indicate that cumulative elimination of the three monitored polar compounds is over 97% at Stage 3 and over 99.9% at Stage 4, and there is a plateau in the impurity removal; additionally, Stage 5 provides only slight further elimination. At the fifth level, oil recovery drops beyond the 69% (S/F 1:1, 40 C) to 58 (S/F 5:1, 60 °C), where an equilibrium-based trade-off between separation ability and lipid retention is shown. Varying binary interaction parameters (BIP) by 10% values resulted in slight alterations of recovery and never affected the qualitative stagewise inferences. Since this work is only done with the simulations of equilibrium, all the performance values are to be understood as the thermodynamic tendencies and the upper-bound signal; engineering design is to be suggested with an explicit experiment and with the separation/solvent-recovery studies on the laboratory level.
Co-Authors Abdul Rasyid Achmad Kusyairi Achmad Qodim Syafa'atullah Adelia, Kezia Adhania Andhika Prayudanti Adhania Andika Prayudanti Agung Rasmito Alfanaar, Rokiy Amani Salsabil Husodo Anitarakhmi Handaratri Aziza, S. Alfiyah Nur Bambang Sigit Sucahyo Bambang Sigit Sucahyo Bambang Sigit Sucahyo Bambang Sigit Sucianto Bambang Sutejo Bambang Sutejo, Bambang Cahyani, Maulidya D. Christa, Amadea Chuardy, Valentino Adrian Dedy Kunhadi Devi Natalia Devianti, Rachma Nur Dhiya Dini Azmi Donny Satria Bhuana Elizabeth Angela Sitijo Endang Sriwahyuni Eric Nurandriea Evan Michael Ariyanto Fadjar Kurnia Hartati Fadjar Kurnia Hartati Fadjar Kurnia Hartati, Fadjar Kurnia Fahilah, Khoiriyah Farrell Ricardo Tirtasatya Febihapsari Febriana Kesuma, Ruth Gracia Julia Halim Heriyanto Heriyanto I Gusti Ayu Sri Deviyanti Jannah, Jumrotul Jessica Lukito Jessica Novanti Kurniawan Jimmy Jimmy Juliana Kejora Handarini Kejora Handarini Kestrilia Rega Prilianti Kusyairi, Achmad Lailatul Qadariyah Leny Yuliati Lidwina Angelica Soetantijo Lilis Rosmainar M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Maria Agustini Melany Melany Melinda, Anna Moh. Ainul Fais Monica, Eva Mulani Jeni Lestari Tampubolon Muthowif Natanael Anugerah Tuuk Natan Nazhifah Fairuzsyawal Ningrum, Cicik Agustia Ningtyas, Rosidah Wahyu Nirmala Siregar, Rena Nixson Nusa Hidayat Wibawa Novidayasa, Ifra Nunuk Hariani Nunuk Hariyani Nur Aziza, S. Alfisyah Nur Ikhtiarini NURUL HAYATI Nyoman Sri Widari Olivia Laura Nitte Pamela Felita Tjendra Pandu Gizta Rapi Paksi Pantjawarni Prihatini Perwirani, Nindya Ayu Leonita Pradipta Risang Ratna Sambawa Pramitha, Asti Rizkiana Prasiska, Revina Lusy Putra Siswoyo , Deddy Kurniawan Rachma Nur Devianti Rachma Nur Devianti Rahmiati, Retnani Ramadhani, Mirza Rasidah Ratna Yulianti Wijaya Renny Indrawati Renny Indrawati, Renny Retnani Rahmiati Retnani Rahmiati Retnani Rahmiati Rollando, Rollando Ruth Febriana Kesuma S. Alfisyah Nur Aziza Sandra Dewi Tansil Saras Nurani Putri Saraswati, Exist Selfina Gala Shafitri, Virginia Shodiq , Djaffar Sholihah, Dewi Deniaty Silvana Mohamad Sofiyanurriyanti Sri Rahajoe, Endang Sucahyo, Bambang Sigit Suhatati Tjandra Sultan Arif Rahmadianto Sultan Arif Rahmadianto Sumarno . Sumaryam Sutejo , Bambang Syafa’atullah, Achmad Qodim Tahir, Faleria Christin Tajuddin Noor, M. Trisbiantoro, Didik Vincentius Soeyoto Wa Ode Nurul Azizah Nida Ul Haq Widodo, Evan Krisdian Wilujeng, Lilis Lestari Wulandari, Imania Ayu Yosua Wempy Simon Cristiawan Zuri Rismiarti Zuri Rismiarti