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Sociological Analysis of Pekanbaru-Kampar Agglomeration's Response to Infrastructure Development: A Structural and Functional Analysis Hidir, Achmad; Yusuf, Yusmar; Syafrizal, Syafrizal
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

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This study aims to examine and comprehend the structural and functional responses of the community in Tambang District, Kampar Regency, to the construction of the Trans-Sumatra Toll Road interchange. This large-scale infrastructure development has triggered the inevitable phenomenon of urban agglomeration, changing the physical and socio-economic landscape of the region. This study uses a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach with a single case study design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using an interactive model. Tambang Subdistrict evolved into a strategic hub characterized by substantial alterations in spatial planning, land utilization, and the reconfiguration of ownership. Functionally, mobility drastically improved, but the economic impacts on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) were profoundly varying. The findings reveal an economic dichotomy: MSMEs, like Dapur Aru, experienced increased turnover due to expanded accessibility, while traditional MSMEs, like Lopek Bugi, faced a decline due to disruption in traditional access patterns. These results support the Growth Pole Theory but offer a nuanced contribution by showing how the developmental effects are uneven at the micro-community level, aligning with Structural Functionalism. The conclusion underscores the urgency of more targeted and adaptive MSME mitigation and empowerment policies to ensure local socio-economic sustainability amid development.
Tesso Nilo Buffer Zone: A Space of Ecofeminism, Women, Ecology, and Social Resilience Mita Rosaliza; Yusmar Yusuf; Hesti Asriwandari; Robi Armilus
MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Volume 41, No. 2, (December 2025) [Accredited Sinta 3, No 79/E/KPT/2023]
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah (Universitas Islam Bandung)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v41i2.8993

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This article examines the buffer zone of Tesso Nilo National Park as an ecofeminist arena where interactions among women, ecology, and social resilience evolve amid deforestation, encroachment, and contested land use. Addressing research gaps that marginalize indigenous women’s conservation roles, the study explores how Batang Nilo women perform forest guardianship and sustain local ecological balance. Employing a qualitative participatory method in several buffer zone villages, twelve indigenous women involved in resource management participated through interviews, focus groups, observations, and participatory mapping. Guided by a local ecofeminist perspective, thematic analysis reveals that women’s forest patrols, cultivation of native and medicinal plants, non-timber forest product use, and community-based eco-tourism actions embody a politics of care. These practices reinforce socio-ecological resilience and advocate for gender-inclusive spatial governance that acknowledges women not merely as beneficiaries but as pivotal ecological agents in sustaining forest life.
Mangroves in the North Rupat Landscape: Community Perceptions of Existence and Management Gusniati, Gusniati; Yusuf, Yusmar; Rosaliza, Mita
Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Lembaga Aneuk Muda Peduli Umat, Bekerjasama dengan LaKaspia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69548/sinthop.v4.i2.71.388-398

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems play a critical role in coastal protection and the livelihoods of coastal communities, yet their sustainability is strongly influenced by how local people perceive mangrove existence and management. This study examines public perceptions of mangrove existence and management in Tanjung Medang and Teluk Rhu Villages, North Rupat District, and identifies factors shaping these perceptions. A quantitative descriptive approach was applied using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire. From a population of 1,514 households, 48 respondents were selected using Slovin’s formula with a 10% margin of error and simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a one-sample t-test with a benchmark value of 108 (75% of the maximum ideal score). The results show that public perception of mangrove existence is positive across all components (total score 2,493), with the highest score in mangrove condition/state (1,212). Perceptions of mangrove management are fairly good (total score 3,671), although supervision/monitoring is rated negative (938), indicating a key weakness in oversight. Most respondents demonstrate high perception (85.4%) and high knowledge (87.5%) regarding mangrove existence and management. Factor analysis indicates that knowledge is the dominant factor influencing perception (score 2,069), while social, economic, and cultural factors are not dominant. The one-sample t-test confirms that the overall perception score is significantly above the benchmark (t = 9.342; p < .001; mean difference = 20.708). These findings suggest that strengthening mangrove governance in North Rupat should prioritize improving supervision and monitoring mechanisms, while sustaining community education and outreach to reinforce knowledge-based support for conservation.
Natural Environment Strategy Data Disclosure Instruments Study On Palm Oil Companies In Riau Province Mashur Fadli; Meyzi Heriyanto; Yusmar Yusuf; Isril; Mandataris; M.Y.Tiyas Tinov
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i5.164

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The goal of this research is to create and validate the scale. A total of 126 workers from a palm oil plant in Riau province were included in this investigation. Win step program is used to analyze data using the Rasch model. This is supported by research. In the unsatisfactory category, the Cronbach alpha value, which measures the overall interaction between people and items, is included. Furthermore, the importance of person reliability as a measure of the consistency of respondents' responses is categorized as extremely bad. In the meantime, item reliability as a measure of the instrument's quality falls into a distinct category. The standard items' average difficulty level is below the ability level of the palm oil mill's managers. As a result, palm oil mill management readily approves this natural environment plan instrument item.
Social Capital And Food Security Of Poor Households In Watersheds During The Covid-19 Pandemic Meyzi Heriyanto; Khairul Anwar; Ismandianto; Ruzikna; Mashur Fadli; Yusmar Yusuf
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i5.179

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Poor Household Research on Social Capital and Food Resilience (RTM) The socioeconomic imbalances of impoverished households in the Siak watershed areaprovide the backdrop for the execution of the 2020 Social Distancing and PSBBpolicies. The condition of the population in the Tanjung Rhu and Rumbai PesisirSub-Districts that has tested positive for Covid-19 is relatively low, but the potentialfor the rise and socio-economic gaps is substantial. This research sought to answerthe following key question: How can social capital be mobilized to increase foodsecurity for poor households in the context of social distancing and PSBB policies intwo Pekanbaru sub-districts? Social participation and social capital theory canprovide answers to this topic. The goal of this study was to look at the state of socialcapital and the possibilities for enhancing food security for disadvantaged familiesin the two Covid-19 in the year 2020: (1) The level of public trust in workingtogether to strengthen food security during the implementation of social distancingand PSBB policies; (2) The level of a family trust in working together to strengthenfood security during the implementation of social distancing and PSBB policies; (3)The benefits of formal and informal social networks in dealing with SocialDistancing and PSBB; (4) The benefits of socialization medium for formalgovernment and informal regulations fo? The following are the findings of theresearch given in this paper: To begin with, this PSBB policy influenced the riverflow resilience of impoverished households in Pekanbaru City's Tanjung Rhu andMeranti Pandak villages. Second, the components of social capital that weresignificantly related to community and household trust in establishing relationshipswithout mutual suspicion, household trust in being able to maintain a sustainableenvironment, and in dealing with the impact of the implementation of Covid 19 afterthe PSBB's enactment. Third, social capital can be established and improved at thecommunity level in the form of social institutions that help improve food security inpoor communities.
Social Capital: A Literature Review In Resources Management Yusmar Yusuf; Meyzi Heriyanto; Tri Joko Waluyo; Syafrizal; Mashur Fadli; Achmad Fajri Febrian
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i5.181

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The subject of this study is resource management. By examining the literature that has the keyword "social capital" in the article title and a source region, the goal of this study is to identify research trends and research areas in the field of social capital in 2021, as well as publications from time to time and by nation (locus). The search was limited to Scopus-indexed publishers. To be used as research literature analysis material, the article must meet six inclusion criteria. A total of 120 articles were found to be related to the inclusion criteria and used as material for literary analysis in this study. The VOS Viewer Software is used in the SLR approach and there. The results of the SLR mapping in 2021 demonstrate that it is currently developing, and there are chances for social capital research with topics like cooperation, grassroots level, collaboration network, and supply chain collaboration. The scope of grassroots collaborative and social capital research is extremely vast, encompassing both technical and non-technical domains. Researchers from various countries are investigating how to bring changes in the business environment closer to the era of the digital economy and achieve a longterm competitive advantage in the field of technology, which is defined by traits such as technical mastery and innovation. This study's findings are remarkable.
Participatory Rurral Appraisal Based Restoration in Support of Restoration of Degraded Peat Ecosystems in Tanjung Leban Village Bengkalis Resdati; Yusuf, Yusmar; Sidiq, Rd. Siti Sofro
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 6 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i6.239

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Restoration based on Participatory rural appraisal is applied as the main carrying capacity for the successful restoration of peat ecosystems. This program is implemented through the approach of Rewetting, Revegeation and Revitalization. The research objective analyzes PRA-based restoration efforts and how the move will proceed. The data is obtained through interviews and analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The study found that peat wetting activities were carried out through the construction of canal barriers and supporting infrastructure, while replanting was implemented in line with economic revitalization programs. Not only forest timbers, food crops including pineapples are cultivated as an alternative source of livelihood. Women's groups are encouraged to actively process economic products, namely pineapple dodol and pineapple juice. The program is successful but marketing has not been maximal. The study found that peat wetting activities were carried out through the construction of canal barriers and supporting infrastructure, while replanting was implemented in line with economic revitalization programs. Not only forest timbers, food crops including pineapples are cultivated as an alternative source of livelihood. Women's groups are encouraged to actively process economic products, namely pineapple dodol and pineapple juice. The program is successful but marketing has not been maximal.
Alluvial Island Herbal Plant Landscape And The Ethno-Medico Malay Tradition Of Binamulia (Study Of The Bomoh Tradition-Based Medicine System In Malay Villages, Meranti Islands Regency, Riau) Yusuf, Yusmar; Resdati, Resdati; Siti Sofro Sidiq, Rd; Riskiansyah, Muhammad
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i5.485

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This study aims to identify and analyze various types of herbal plants around the Sago forest ecosystem which are often used as traditional medicine by the people of the Meranti Islands. This study uses qualitative methods, withdata collection techniques through interviews and direct observation in the field. The result was found a lot of herbal plants around the sago ecosystem that have many benefits and extraordinary benefits. However, nowadaystraditional medicine with herbal ingredients has started to disappear dueto the development of chemical drugs andthe decreasing number of peoplewho understand and understand traditional medicine. Therefore, this is where the importance of this research is to explore and examine and introduce efficacious herbal plants so that they can be preservedThis study aims to identify and analyze various types of herbal plants around the Sagoforest ecosystem which are often used as traditional medicine by the people of the Meranti Islands. This study uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniquesthrough interviews and direct observation in the field. The result was found a lot of herbal plants around the sago ecosystem that have many benefits and extraordinary benefits. However, nowadaystraditional medicine with herbal ingredients has started to disappear due to the development of chemical drugs and the decreasing number of people who understand and understand traditional medicine. Therefore, this is where the importance of this research is to explore and examine and introduceefficacious herbal plants so that they can be preserved
Analisis Efektivitas Program Dana Simpan Pinjam Khusus Perempuan (Spp) Mandiri Perdesaan Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Upk Syariah Tujuah Sarumpun Kec Ampek Angkek Kab Agam) Nashiro, Divine; Yusuf, Yusmar
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 12.D (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kefektivitasan program SPP yang ada pada kantor UPK Syariah Tujuah Sarumpun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan wawancara dan jenis penelitian lapangan kepada informan penelitian sebanyak dua yaitu sekretaris kantor UPK syariah tujuah sarumpun dan salah satu ketua kelompok program SPP. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Analisis Efektivitas Program Dana Simpan Pinjam Khusus Perempuan (SPP) pada UPK Syariah Tujuah sarumpun terdiri dari pencapaian dari program tersebut yaitu memiliki 3 variable kurun waktu, sasaran dan dasar hukum, tingkat kualitas dan kuantitas yang baik, modal yang di tentukan sudah sesuai yang di inginkan dan hasil dari program yaitu peningkatan pendapatan anggota kelompok. Mekanisme pinjaman dana SPP pada UPK Syariah Tujuah Sarumpun yaitu tahap pembinaan kelompok, tahap pengajuan tahap penyeleksian, tahap pencairan dana dan tahap pengembalian pinjaman.
Peran Panti Asuhan Ar-Rahim Dalam Pembinaan Anak Asuh Di Kota Pekanbaru Prawira, Resi Putra; Yusuf, Yusmar
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 12 No 1.B (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki subjek pada pengurus-pengurus yang berada di Panti Asuhan Ar-Rahim Kecamatan Bina Widya dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peranan Panti Asuhan Ar-Rahim dalam pembinaan anak asuh, serta menguraikan apa saja kendala Panti Asuhan Ar-Rahim dalam pembinaan karakter anak asuh tersebut. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah, penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara secara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian utama adalah pengurus-pengurus panti asuhan Ar-Rahim yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling atau berkreteria yang melibatkan 5 (lima) orang informan. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat 3 program yang dijalankan oleh Panti Asuhan Ar-Rahim yaitu Pendidikan, Bakti Sosial, dan Keagamaan. Dan kendala yang dialami oleh pengurus Panti Asuhan Ar-Rahim ada 2 Faktor yaitu Faktor Internal (Fasilitas yang kurang memadai, Kurangnya kinerja pengurus, dan Ketidaksiplinan anak) dan Faktor Eksternal (Dukungan dana yang terbatas dan Regulasi dan Birokrasi Yang Rumit).
Co-Authors ", Halimar ", Nurhafiza Abdu Mas’ud Abdul Wahab Achmad Fajri Febrian Achmad Hidir Adiharja Pratama, Putra Adila, Adinda Fitri Afriliya Sabatini Agus Nardi Agusti, Muhammad Sandy Aji Saputra Alghifari, Angga Alsi Alfian Amelia Putri, Sophia Andri Anashrullah Anggi Hawarnia Anggilia Gustiana Anggita Hikmatul Hiayah Anggraini, Santri Aprilia Atika Putri Ardino, Algitia Armilus , Robi AsAri, Azi Asmawita Astuti Salim Aswal Salewangeng Aureli, Devanya Bahagiana, Berkah Bahtiar Bahtiar Bastian, Ahmad Bustami, Dara Puspita Damira, Aza Daniella, Arlis Marisha Darmawati Hady Davin Ariffi, Muhammad Dewita, Nurheffi Eko Irawan Elfrida Ratnawati Enjel Damayanti M Eriska Rena Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadilah, Windi Ade Fadli, Mashur Fakhri Syarif Fatma Hamid Fauzana, Millati Febry Kosdanita Filda Iis Dwi Lestari Fitri, Wahyuni Gusniati, Gusniati Haerul Haerul Hardiani, Dewi Nurul Harpens, Jeris Harpens Herna " Hesti Asriwandari Hesti Asriwandari Hidayat, M. Alfin Ikhsannudin, Fahmi Ilham Majid Indah Wulandari Indry Widyasti Anwar Irfan Tongam S Iskandar, Safitra Ismandianto Isril Jainudin Abdullah Jorgi Andrie Flageo Juanda, Perdi Julius, Febrika Jurubasa, Nadila Karolina, Anjelika Kartini, Yeni Keke Dwi Sundari Kemala Putri, Nurul KHAIRUL ANWAR Khairul Fahmi Kholid, Iriani Kogoya, Pidenus Kristina, Julia Laila Istiqamah Laras Gemi Nestiti Latifa Hayati Lestari, Filda Iis Dwi Lestari, Fitra Ayu Lestari, Niken Fujia M. Nasir Tamalene M.Y.Tiyas Tinov Mandataris Mardani, Rukmiati Maulani, Iffah Maya Elvira Maya Elvira, Maya Meilani Hutauruk, Meilani Meyzi Heriyanto Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Misdawati, Uci Mita Rosaliza Mita Rosaliza, Mita Muhardi, M. Mukhtar Yusuf Nabila , Putri Nabila, Zahwa Nashiro, Divine Ningsi Saibi, Ningsi Ningsih, Ike Rahma Nur Hajjah, Nur Nur, Taslim D Nurdianti " Nurdin Abdul Rahman Nurmaya Papuangan, Nurmaya nurpeni Okta Nilma Diala Sari Ospriani, Ria Pradika, Bayu Pratama, Ichsan Yoga Prawira, Resi Putra Putri Nurul Sari, Putri Nurul Putri, Fadila Santika Putri, Mila Pratiwi Dwi Rahayu, Ajeng Sri Rahmadani, Sandini Ramadhan, Salsabil Fauzan Ramli, Muhammad Riswan Rasyid, Magfirah Rawidiah, Cindy Regita Rahmadhani A Resdati Revalina, Adinda Rian, Adrian Firman Rokandi Rifani , Rahmat Rika Dianti Risdayati Risdayati, Risdayati Riska Ayufatmala Riskiansyah, Muhammad Riswadani, Krisna Rizki Rahman Harahap Robi Armilus Robi Armilus, Robi Rosmaliza, Dina Ruwaidah " Ruzikna Saprudin, Saprudin Saputra, Candra Sari, Aslita Selly Devi Tambunan Septiana Harahap Sesilia Grace Sitohang Siallagan, Desi Patiar Simbolon, Risky Martiana Br Sitepanus, Ardika Ridoh Siti Sofro Sidiq Siti Sofro Sidiq, Rd Slamet Hariyadi Sri Wahyuni Suparman Suparman Supriyono ", Supriyono syafrizal Syafrizal Syafrizal Syamsabil, Fitrah Ahmad Syamsul Bahri T. Romi Marnelly Tala, WD. Syarni Tamalene, M Nasir Teguh Widodo TRI AMANDA, TRI Tri Joko Waluyo Uci Misdawati Ujud, Sartika Usman Sambiri Vania, Dyra Vinsty Afrianstika Voliyka Sari, Meynanda Wahita Sari, Intan Wati, Setio Wildoh, Wildoh Winda Oktawati Yetti Yetti Yulius Usman Yusmanita " Zelika Ziana Syafira