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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan WARTA Biomedika Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Indonesian Journal of Medicine Journal of Health Policy and Management Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal Ners Journal La Bisecoman Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal of Management and Digital Business Jurnal VNUS (Vocational Nursing Science) Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Gaster Jurnal Keperawatan Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional IIJSE JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Plexus Medical Journal Jurnal Medika: Medika

Burhannudin Ichsan

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Author-ID : 430420

Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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DIABETES MELITUS SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEPARAHAN DAN KEMATIAN PASIEN COVID-19: META-ANALISIS Nining Lestari; Burhannudin Ichsan
Biomedika Vol 13, No 1 (2021): Biomedika Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v13i1.13544

ABSTRAKCOVID-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran nafas akut yang disebabkan oleh Coronavirus tipe SARS-Cov-2. COVID-19 masih menjadi ancaman seluruh dunia karena morbiditas dan mortalitasnya yang tinggi. Tingkat keparahan dan kematian pasien COVID-19 dipengaruhi oleh diabetes melitus, hipertensi, usia dan obesitas. Namun saat ini masih terdapat kontroversi dalam hasil penelitian mengenai faktor komorbid diabetes ellitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2) pada COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh antara DM tipe 2 terhadap keparahan dan kematian COVID-19. Artikel diambil dari PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, ProQuest, dan Springer Link. Artikel yang dianalisis adalah artikel yang diterbitkan Desember 2019- Agustus 2020, fulltext dengan desain studi observasional, analisis multivariat, dan mencantumkan adjusted odds ratio (aOR). Kata kunci yang dipakai untuk pencarian artikel adalah (Type 2 diabetes mellitus OR diabetic) AND (mortality OR severity) AND (COVID-19 OR Coronavirus OR SARS-CoV-2) AND ("adjusted odds ratio" OR "aOR"). Artikel dikumpulkan dengan diagram PRISMA dan dianalisis dengan Review Manager application 5.4 dengan model analisis random effect. Penelitian ini menganalisis10 artikel dan mendapati bahwa DM tipe 2 meningkatkan keparahan COVID-19 (aOR = 1,15; 95% CI= 1,11-2,15; p= 0,004) meningkatkan kematian COVID-19 (aOR = 1,65; 95% CI = 1,27-2,16; p 0,001). Kesimpulannya bahwa diabetes melitus tipe 2 meningkatkan risiko keparahan dan kematian pasien COVID-19.Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Keparahan, Kematian, COVID-19 ABSTRACTCOVID-19 is an acute airway infection caused by Coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2). COVID-19 remains a worldwide threat due to its high morbidity and mortality. The severity and mortality of COVID-19 patients are mainly affected by diabetes mellitus, hypertension, age, and obesity. This study aims to determine the influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus on the severity and mortality of COVID-19. This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. The articles were obtained from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and Springer Link. The articles were published from December 2019- August 2020, full-text articles with observational study design, multivariate analysis, and (adjusted odds ratio/aOR). Keywords to search for articles were (Type 2 diabetes mellitus OR diabetic) AND (mortality OR severity) AND (COVID-19 OR Coronavirus OR SARS-CoV-2) AND ("adjusted odds ratio" OR "aOR"). Articles collected using the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using Review Manager application 5.4 with a random effect model. Ten studies were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that Type 2 DM increased the severity of COVID-19 (aOR = 1.15; 95% CI= 1,11-2,15; p = 0,04) and the mortality of COVID-19 (aOR = 1,65; 95% CI = 1,27-2,16; p 0,001). Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus increased the severity and mortality of COVID-19.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Severity, Mortality, COVID-19

PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI DIARE ANTARA BAYI YANG DIBERI ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN BAYI YANG DIBERI SUSU FORMULA PADA RENTANG USIA 2- 4 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KLATEN TENGAH Putri Rahmitasari; Burhannudin Ichsan; Sahilah Ermawati
Biomedika Vol 4, No 2 (2012): Biomedika Agustus 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v4i2.255

The main indicator of public healths degree is infant mortility rate (IMR). One of the main things that cause infant mortility is diarrhea. The existence of diarrheas incidence in infants can be caused due to errors in the form of food other than breast milk feeding at the age of 4 months or the practise of infant feeding with formula milk (replacement feeding). This research was an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. Samples obtained amounted to 80 respondents who are infants aged 2-4 months in various posyandu in the area of Central Klaten. This sample had fulfiilled the predetermined criteria. The research instrument used a questionnaire. for the result, there were 21 respondents of 80 respondents obtained who had diarrhea. Respondents of exclusive breastfeeding who had frequency of diarrhea is rarely as many as 5 babies, whereas 1 baby for often category. Respondents of infant formula who had frequency of diarrhea is rarely as many as 12 babies, whereas 3 babies for often category. There were significant differences between infants who were breastfed exclusively with formula-fed infants againts diarrhea frequency indicated by the value of p = 0,032.Keywords: Frequency of Diarrhea, Exclusive Breast Feeding, Formula Feeding Infant, Infants Aged 2-4 Months

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT DM DENGAN PENGENDALIAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II DI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA Ananda Asriany Perdana; Burhannudin Ichsan; Devi Usdiana Rosyidah
Biomedika Vol 5, No 2 (2013): Biomedika Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v5i2.265

The level of DM knowladge with blood glucose controll was instrument to help diabetic patients did the management of diabetes. Diabetic patients who had more and better informations about DM, than they changed their life style, that could controll their disease. So, they would have longer and better live. This research was observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The sample was 33 diabetic patients who cared their disease in RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta and who had ful lled the predeterminated criteria, it was taking with the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the level of DM knowladge quesioner and medical record. From the statistical calculation, it was obtained that P value = 0,042. It could be concluded that there was signi cant the relationship between the level of DM knowladge with blood glucose controll of type 2 diabetic patients. Pasients who had high level knowladge would have good blood glucose controll.Key Words : Level Knowladge, Diabetes Melitus of Type 2, Blood Glucose

PERBEDAAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA 3-6 TAHUN DENGAN PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI DAN TANPA PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN PETERONGAN JOMBANG Retno Wulandari; Burhannudin Ichsan; Yusuf Alam Romadhon
Biomedika Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Biomedika Februari 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v8i1.2900

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantaranya stimulasi perkembangan dan faktor lingkungan dari anak. Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan suatu bentuk stimulasi yang pada dasarnya adalah upaya-upaya intervensi yaitu menciptakan lingkungan sekitar anak usia dini agar mampu menstimulasi seluruh aspek perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik random sample (probability samples) dengan pendekatan cluster sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi-Square (nilai expected5, maksimal 20% dari jumlah sel). Terdapat perbedaan perkembangan sosial pada anak usia 3-6 tahun dengan pendidikan usia dini dan tanpa pendidikan usia dini secara signifikan (p.0,002). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perkembangan sosial pada anak usia 3-6 tahun dengan pendidikan usia dini dan tanpa pendidikan usia dini di Kecamatan Peterongan Jombang. Kata kunci.Perkembangan sosial, pendidikan usia dini, anak usia 3-6 tahun

HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK SISWA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR AR RISALAH KARTASURA SUKOHARJO Burhannudin Ichsan; Bayu Hendro Wibowo; Muhammad Nur Sidiq
Biomedika Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Biomedika Agustus 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v7i2.1870

Air susu ibu (ASI) adalah makanan ideal bayi baru lahir. Allah menyediakan nutrisi terbaik untuk bayibayi dalam bentuk air susu ibu. Bukti-bukti telah mendokumentasikan keuntungan-keuntungan ASI untuk ibu dan bayi. Banyaknya manfaat yang nyata termasuk perkembangan kognitif yang bagus untuk anak belum dapat memotivasi orang tua utamanya ibu untuk menyusui secara optimal bayi-bayi mereka.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara lama memberi ASI dengan capaian akademik anak pada tahun pertama SDIT Ar Risalah Kartasura Sukoharjo. Tempat penelitian adalah SDIT Ar Risalah Kartasura, Sukoharjo.Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan oktober 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik obseravsional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia sekolah dengan ukuran sampel 80. Hasil dari pengukuran dalam bentuk jawaban ibu yang menyatakan berapa bulan, minggu dan hari dalam menyusui anak dan kemudian dikonversi ke dalam ukuran hari. Variabel terikat adalah capaian akademik dalam skala pengukuran numerik. Capaian akademik diukur dengan melihat nilai rapor anak. Hasil dari dua variabel dianalisis menggunakan korelasi spearman dengan SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi sangat lemah antara lama ASI dengan capaian akademik siswa kelas 1 SDIT Ar Risalah, Kartasura, Sukoharjo yang secara statistik tidak bermakna. Terdapat korelasi yang sangat lemah antara lama pemberian ASI dengan capaian akademik siswa kelas satu SDIT Ar Risalah Kartasura, Sukoharjo yang secara statistik tidak bermakna.Kata Kunci: ASI, lama, capaian akademik

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP SIKAP MENGHADAPI SINDROM PRE-MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI SISWI X DAN XI MAN 2 MADIUN Ekki Dita Anggariksa; Burhannudin Ichsan; Dewi Nirlawati
Biomedika Vol 5, No 2 (2013): Biomedika Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v5i2.262

Approximately 1 billion people or 1 out of every 6 people in the world are teenagers, where 85% of them live in developing countries. The knowledge of adolescents about reproduction health in Indonesias still very low. Adolescent reproduction problems not only give impact physically but also can affect mental health, emotion, economical condition and social welfare in long term. Pre menstrual syndrome often leads to physical and emotional disorders. The objective of this research is to know the correlation of reproduction health knowledge toward the attitude to face pre-menstrual syndrome of female students on X and XI grade in MAN 2 Madiun. The study was cross sectional using cluster sampling. As much as 32 respondents (62%) had higher reproduction knowledge compared to the mean. 27 respondents (54%) had higher values above the average of attitude values . Data analysis of the Pearson test (p = 0.000), which is statistically signi cant and r =0,740 indicates strong correlation. There was a signi cant correlation between reproductive health knowledge toward attitude to face pre-menstrual syndrome of female students in X and XI grade in MAN 2 Madiun.Keywords: knowledge, reproductive health, attitude, pre-menstrual syndrome.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALIJAMBE Dian Handini; Burhannudin Ichsan; Dona Dewi Nirlawati
Biomedika Vol 5, No 2 (2013): Biomedika Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v5i2.263

The state of nutritional status of children in Central Java based on index of height for age data obtained 16.9% of children who have growth in a very short, short 17.0% of infants and 66.1% of normal infants. Economic growth in Sragen in 2000 was 2.85%, decreased in 2001 to 2.26%, and increased in 2002-2003, respectively 2.93% and 3.26%. Research methode was observational cross sectional analytic approach. The number of samples was 65 toddlers. Data analysis using Chi Square. The nutritional status of children by index weight for age (W/A) were experiencing malnutrition while the remaining 13.8% as having good nutrition as much as 86.2%, and the index based on height for age (H/A) which had malnutrition as much as 46.2% while the rest had good nutrition as much as 53.8%, while the index by weight according to height (W/H) were experiencing malnutrition while the remaining 13.8% as having good nutrition as much as 86.2% . The results of the analysis obtained p count is 0.009 to the sample distribution based on W/A, and 0.010 for sample distribution based H/A, and 0.009 for the distribution of the sample by W/H. There is a relationship between the level of family income to the nutritional status of children in the working area Public Health Center Kalijambe.Keywords: Family Income, Nutritional Status of Children

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN PENGENDALIAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD DR.MOEWARDI SURAKARTA Jayanti Wulansari; Burhannudin Ichsan; Devi Usdiana
Biomedika Vol 5, No 1 (2013): Biomedika Februari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v5i1.271

Nowadays, hypertension becomes the main problem in the world. Uncontrolled hypertension remains the main health problem. One of the problems that cause uncontrolled blood pressure is the less knowledge of hypertension. Patient’s knowledge and awareness in hypertension is the important factor to control the blood pressure. The aim of this study is to know the relation between hypertension knowledge and blood pressure restraint to hypertension patient in the Internist Polyclinic RSUD dr.Moewardi Surakarta. This research used analytic survey method in cross sectional approach. It took 57 sample of hypertension patient. It used purposive sampling technique. This research used Chi Square statistic test. In forty two patients (73,7%) with well-knowledge, 31 patients hypertension (73,8%) have controlled-blood pressure and uncontrolled blood pressure is 11 patients (26,2%). Whereas, in 15 patients (26,3%) who has lack-knowledge found controlled-blood pressure in 6 patients (40%), and uncontrolled blood pressure in 9 patients (60%). There was not found less-knowledge patients. The Chi Square test found signifi cance probability (p)= 0,019. There is relation between hypertension knowledge and controlling blood pressure.Keywords: knowledge, hypertension, controlling blood pressure

Lactobacillus Reuteri DSM 17938 in Infantile Colic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Burhannudin Ichsan; Nining Lestari; Sulistyani
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i3.457

Background. Infantile colic, defined as paroxysmal, excessive, and consolable crying without an identifiable cause. It is common in the first 3 months of life. There have been many RCT studies conducted. A systematic synthesis is required to summarize the results of these RCTs. This study was aimed to systematically analyze the benefits of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 for infantile colic. Methods. This systematic review and meta-analysis used keywords: (“infantile colic” OR “abdominal cramps” OR “abdominal cramp” OR “infant colic”) AND “lactobacillus reuteri” AND (placebo OR placebos) AND (“randomized controlled trial” OR RCT). The databases used were: pubmed, science direct, and google scholar. Meta-analysis was conducted to combine the articles. The eligibility criteria were: patient with infantile colic, intervention with L. reuteri DSM 17938, control was placebo, RCT study design, outcome with dichotomous scale, all races, all ethnicities, all countries, all genders, in English, and not limited by year. Results. The search resulted in 800 articles. After reducing duplication, the number of articles was 747. Screening with titles and abstracts resulted in 13 full teks articles. Six articles fitted the eligibility criteria. The results of the meta-analysis were as follows. The forest plot showed that the combined effect of the six articles showed an RR of 0.47 and was statistically significant (p <0.001). Conclusion. Based on the results of this meta-analysis, L. reuteri DSM 17938 is recommended for infants with infantile colic. There were no significant side effects with the use of L. reuteri DSM 17938 on infantile colic.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i3.457

Co-Authors Achyarnis, Achyarnis Adi Fahmi Anshari Aflit Nuryulia Praswati Akrom, Akrom Amalia, Najlah Ananda Asriany Perdana Ananda Asriany Perdana, Ananda Asriany Arum Widya Anantasya Asti Nurhayati Astuti, Indah Sri Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh Ayyasi, Quanta Sansabilla Aziz, Yusuf Abdullah Bayu Hendro Wibowo Bayu Hendro Wibowo, Bayu Hendro Bhisma Murti Binuko, Raafika Studiviani Dwi Dena Tri Solehaini Desi Ekawati Desviana Rizki Kurniasari Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Devi, Ninda Callista Dewi Nirlawati Dewi Nirlawati, Dewi Dian Handini Dian Handini, Dian Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Tamtomo, Didik Dona Dewi Nirlawati Ekki Dita Anggariksa Ekki Dita Anggariksa, Ekki Dita Erna Herawati Ersananda, Audria Estu Werdani, Kusuma Fajrin, Rahmawati Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa H.A.A. Soebijanto H.A.A. Soebijanto Harsono Salimo Harsono Salimo Hidayat, Fany Nurul Fawzi Hutami, Norma Putri Imronudin Imronudin, Imronudin Inggrit Thalasavia Utami Ismail, Aem Iwan Setiawan Jayanti Wulansari Jayanti Wulansari, Jayanti Jonathan Eko Jonathan Eko, Jonathan Komala, Annisa' Meyndra Kurniawati, Novarina Kusumawati, Maharani Ayu Lestari, Nining Luthfiyanti, Niken M. Nur Sidiq M. Nur Sidiq, M. Nur Mahawan, Yasmin Faradila Muhammad Nur Sidiq Muhammad Nur Sidiq, Muhammad Nur Muhammad Shoim Dasuki Mulyanto , Agus Mushhaf, Muhammad Dhiyaul Muzakar Isa Nadya Dwi Puspitasari Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari Nida Faradisa Fauziyah Nining Lestari Nuredis, Yudwari Adhicha Prasetya, Hanung Pratama, Bertha Nanta Priscillah, Wildan Prisma, Fara Aristya Puspitasari, Sintha Putri Rahmitasari Putri Rahmitasari, Putri Retno Wulandari Retno Wulandari Rini Kuswati S Sulistyani Safitri, Feby Sahilah Ermawati Salsabila Purnamasari Salsabilla, Annisa Sari, Primadiati Nickyta Saskia Sabrina Sastrawijayah, Jemmi Setyo Sri Raharjo Siti Soekiswati Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Syahanita Anindira Putri Tri Agustina Verawati Hadi Vitri Widyaningsih Wahyudya Setya Ananta Wati, Dwi Prasetyo Widayati, Anis Nur Wikantama, Aswin Windi Hapsari Wisnu Wijayanto wisnu wijayanto Yeni Indriyani Yoga Prasadja Yurita, Irma Yusuf Alam Romadhon Yusuf, Muchammad Zaen, Nurussyifa Afiana Zahra Hafizha Fitria Anam Zakky Cholisoh

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