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Hubungan Fungsi Keluarga dan Kesehatan Mental dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Kedokteran Aziz, Yusuf abdullah; Fauziyah, Nida Faradisa; Erna Herawati; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Juli 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v14i3.2120

Abstract

Era globalisasi telah menjadi sebuah realitas yang harus dihadapi oleh masyarakat dan bangsa Indonesia. Dalam era globalisasi ini, dunia pendidikan memiliki persaingan yang semakin ketat. Mahasiswa memiliki tuntutan prestasi yang sangat tinggi dalam kehidupan sosial. Prestasi mahasiswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti kesehatan mental maupun fungsi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi keluarga dan kesehatan mental dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi  cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling  yang dilakukan pada bulan November 2023. Besar subjek penelitian berjumlah 92 responden. Pengambilan data fungsi keluarga menggunakan kuesioner APGAR family, data kesehatan mental menggunakan kuesioner DASS-21, dan data prestasi belajar dengan IPK. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Analisis dengan uji chi-square memperoleh hasil yang signifikan pada kedua variabel. Sedangkan uji regresi logistik  diperoleh data fungsi keluarga Exp(B)=3,681 dan nilai p 0,013, nilai p<0,05 menunjukkan hubungan bermakna. Sedangkan pada variabel kesehatan mental diperoleh nilai Exp(B)=5,432 dan nilai p 0,010, nilai p<0,05 yang berarti bermakna. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara fungsi keluarga dan kesehatan mental dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendapatan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Wati, Dwi Prasetyo; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 14 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v14i4.2148

Abstract

Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang banyak dialami oleh negara-negara miskin dan negara-negara berkembang di seluruh dunia. Kejadian stunting terjadi pada awal kehidupan anak, jika tidak segera ditangani, stunting dapat berdampak terjadinya hambatan kognitif dan kegagalan pendidikan sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya produktivitas di masa dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan, dan dukungan keluarga, terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada bulan November 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 6-59 bulan yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Gatak. Banyak sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 50 sampel yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Uji analisis data pada penelitian ini meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Gatak dengan P-value sebesar 0,005 (<0,05) dan Odd Ratio sebesar 6,927. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Gatak dengan P-value sebesar 0,020 (<0,05) dan Odd Ratio sebesar 8,934.
PENGARUH RIWAYAT MEROKOK TERHADAP DERAJAT KEPARAHAN COVID-19: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DAN META-ANALISIS Yoga Prasadja; Mulyanto , Agus; Ichsan , Burhannudin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): : JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i2.27369

Abstract

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has presented a significant public health threat, posing an immediate risk to the health of the global population and creating far-reaching long-term consequences. The main disorder that is often caused by COVID-19 is the respiratory system, so smoking and cigarette use can be categorized as people who have a high risk of developing severe lung infections. Smoking is associated with a higher chance of developing a critical illness and a higher chance of dying from the COVID-19 disease. This study aims to analyze the effect of smoking history on the severity of COVID-19. This study uses a systematic review and meta-analysis design. Screening articles using the PRISMA method, from 2,014 articles, 9 articles were obtained that met the restriction criteria. Based on the results of a systematic review that has been carried out on the influence of a history of smoking on the severity of COVID-19, it shows that a history of smoking can develop a critical illness that requires mechanical ventilation, developing the classic triad of symptoms that indicate a diagnosis of COVID-19 (fever, persistent cough and shortness of breath). , increased burden of COVID-19 symptoms, ICU admission, need for intubation, increased frequency of ACE2 genotype and had a higher risk of death. Active smoking and smoking history significantly increased the severity and mortality of COVID-19 (OR= 2.59; p= 0.006).
Pengetahuan Apoteker terhadap Pharmaceutical Care di Bangsal Perawatan Rumah Sakit Komala, Annisa' Meyndra; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan: Supp Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v15i4.1934

Abstract

Pelayanan pasien di bangsal perawatan rumah sakit memerlukan kolaborasi antara perawat dengan apoteker farmasi klinis dalam penerapan pharmaceutical care. Kolaborasi yang dilakukan perawat dengan apoteker meliputi konfirmasi terkait hasil rekonsiliasi obat pasien, ketepatan instruksi terapi serta ketersediaan obat untuk selanjutnya dikomunikasikan oleh perawat kepada dokter penanggung jawab pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan apoteker dalam penerapan pharmaceutical care di bangsal perawatan rumah sakit wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan instrumen kuesioner melalui google form. Kuesioner berjumlah 30 item pernyataan mengenai pengetahuan apoteker. Pengujian validitas kuesioner yang disusun peneliti menggunakan Content Validity Index (CVI) dan Conten Validity Ratio (CVR) untuk melihat keterwakilan item yang dinilai oleh expert. Hasil CVI dan CVR kuesioner diperoleh nilai 1,0 artinya item valid dan dapat digunakan dalam penelitian. Responden  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  apoteker rumah sakit di wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas yang sesuai dengan kriteria  inklusi, sedangkan sampel  penelitian  berjumlah  108 orang. Data responden yang telah diperoleh melalui kuesioner google form tentang pengetahuan, baik yang bersifat favourable maupun non favourable masing-masing  dianalisis dengan memberikan skor 1 untuk jawaban benar dan skor 0 untuk jawaban salah, lalu dihitung nilai persentase setiap jawab item kuesioner untuk diklasifikasikan menjadi >75% (baik), 56-75% (cukup) dan nilai <56% (kurang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan apoteker memiliki pengetahuan baik terhadap penerapan pharmaceutical care (91,08 %) di bangsal perawatan rumah sakit wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktek Apoteker terhadap Manajemen Diabetes Mellitus Selama Puasa Puspitasari, Sintha; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i2.24210

Abstract

Diabetes menjadi permasalahan kesehatan global di abad ke-21 dengan jumlah penderita yang terus meningkat. Diabetes menimbulkan tantangan pada penderita saat berpuasa selama Ramadhan. Penyesuaian dosis obat saat Sahur dan berbuka diperlukan. Pencegahan melibatkan pemantauan gula darah, penyesuaian obat, dan edukasi Ramadhan terkait diet untuk menghindari risiko kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kuesioner yang layak sebagai standar untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktek apoteker terhadap manajemen diabetes mellitus selama puasa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 apoteker sebagai sampel yang diharuskan mengisi kuesioner. Validitas kuesioner dievaluasi menggunakan penilaian dari expert judgment menggunakan Content Validity Index (CVI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji validitas dengan expert judgment menggunakan Content Validity Index (CVI) semuanya menghasilkan nilai 0,8-1,0, menandakan penerimaan item untuk digunakan, meskipun beberapa pernyataan memerlukan perbaikan. Sementara itu, pada uji validitas dan reliabilitas, 10 item pengetahuan, 21 item sikap, dan 15 item praktek memperoleh nilai korelasi item-total > 0,2 dan Alpha Cronbach > 0,6.
Performance Measurement Analysis Based on The Balanced Scorecard at The Private Hospital in Boyolali, Indonesia Mushhaf, Muhammad Dhiyaul; Kuswati, Rini; Ichsan, Burhannudin
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v13i2.437

Abstract

Hospitals must contend with the fierce competition in the rapidly expanding healthcare business. Hospitals, particularly private ones, operate in a highly competitive health service business. Therefore, hospitals must engage in performance assessment in order to enhance many facets of their performance. This study aims to assess the efficiency of the private hospital in Boyolali, Indonesia, by employing the Balanced Scorecard method. Measurement was conducted utilizing four distinct perspectives: money, customers, internal company processes, and learning and growth. The study involved collecting primary and secondary data over four years, specifically from 2020 to 2023. Comparative analysis was employed to assess the hospital's performance throughout different periods and compare it to pre-established targets. Subsequently, a score was assigned based on the findings. The findings indicated a total score of 0.52, signifying that the overall performance evaluation results of this study are classified as satisfactory. It is necessary to oversee hospital investments, enhance marketing efforts, train workers to deliver exceptional care, and offer awards based on success.
A Meta Analysis: Effectiveness of Telemedicine to Improve Self-Care in Patients with Hearth Failure Ersananda, Audria; Prasetya, Hanung; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpm.2024.09.01.11

Abstract

Background: Modern and sophisticated self-care education programs such as web-based methods and wireless networks can make changes in patient behavior to improve self-care management. Telemedicine is a potential alternative to continue providing patient health services by minimizing the risk of exposure and physical contact. This study aims to investigate relevant primary studies in order to assess the effectiveness of telemedicine to improve self-care in heart failure patients. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO namely, P: Patients with heart failure, I; using telemedicine, C: not using telemedicine, O: increasing self care for heart failure patients. By searching for articles in 3 databases namely PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane which were published from 2013 to 2023, entering the following keywords (“Heart Failure” OR “congestive heart failure”) AND (Telemedicine OR “electronic health record” OR mHealth OR “ mobile health” OR “mobile app” OR “telehealth” OR “healthcare system information”) AND “self care” AND “randomized controlled trials”. Articles were selected using PRISMA flow and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Meta-analysis was carried out on 9 primary studies using RCT study designs from several countries such as Canada, the United States, Colombia, Australia, Hong Kong, Finland with a total sample size of 1.018. The processed meta-analysis data found that telemedicine is effective for improving self-care in heart failure patients, and is statistically close to significant. Heart failure patients who received telemedicine-based education had an average self-care value of 0.33 SMD units higher than those who did not receive the intervention (SMD= 0.33; 95% CI= 0.15 to 0.52; p= 0.004). Conclusion: Telemedicine is effective for improving self care in heart failure patients. Keywords: Heart Failure, Self Care, Telemedicine. Correspondence: Audria Ersananda, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah. Email: audriaersa@gmail.com. Mobile: 082233999407.
Meta Analysis: Effect of Waiting Time and Outpatient’s Satisfaction in Hospitals Safitri, Feby; Murti, Bhisma; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpm.2024.09.02.05

Abstract

Background: Service waiting time is one of the problems that causes patient complaints in several hospitals. The length of patient waiting time reflects how the hospital manages service components that are tailored to the patient's situation and expectations, as well as analyzing the effect of waiting time on the level of outpatient patient satisfaction at the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of waiting time on the satisfaction level of outpatients at the hospital. Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed using the PRISMA guidelines and the PICO model including Population = Outpatients; Intervention = short waiting time < 2 hours; Comparison = long waiting time > 2 hours; Outcome = satisfaction. Articles are collected from databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Schoolar. The keywords used in the database search were "waiting time and satisfaction" OR "satisfaction" AND "outpatient" AND "hospital' AND "cross-sectional study". A total of 9 articles met the inclusion criteria, namely primary full text paper, cross-sectional study design, with a relationship size adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR), outpatient study subjects, interventions in the form of short waiting times < 2 hours and outcomes in the form of outpatient satisfaction for meta-analyses were then assessed using RevMan 5.3. Results: The meta-analysis which is dominated by Ethiopia shows that there is an effect of waiting time on patient satisfaction. Patients who receive services with short waiting times <2 hours have the possibility to be satisfied 6.86 times compared to long waiting times > 2 hours (aOR= 6.86; 95% CI= 1.31 to 3.26; p= 0.002) Heterogeneity (I2 = 83%) -> using random effects with statistically significant results. Conclusion: Patients who wait for a short time have the possibility to be satisfied 6.86 times compared to long waiting times. Keywords: waiting time, satisfaction, outpatien, hospital. Correspondence: Feby Safitri. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: safitri.feby@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282143749717.
Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of Dental and Oral Health Education using Combination Method on Knowledge and Plaque Scores in Visually Impaired Childrenveness of Dental and Oral Health Education using Combination Method on Knowledge and Plaque Scores in Visually Impaired Children Widayati, Anis Nur; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.04.02

Abstract

Background: Dental health education is important to improve people's dental and oral health. Visually impaired children have limited vision, so they need appropriate and appropriate methods for accepting visually impaired children by maximizing the provision of education through senses other than sight in carrying out treatment and prevention efforts. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of combination oral health education on the oral health knowledge and plaque scores in visually impaired children. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis with PICO model. Population: Visually impaired children. Intervention: dental health education ≥3 methods. Comparison: without education or <3 education methods. Outcome: oral hygiene knowledge and plaque scores. Article search was carried out using the keywords: ("dental health education" OR "oral hygiene" OR "oral health education") AND ("visually impaired children" OR "blind children") AND “randomized control trial”. Studies published between 2013-2023 from the PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases were included. Standarized mean difference (SMD) from selected articles were were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 tool. Results: 10 RCTs from India and Indonesia were included in the meta-analysis. The use of combined education methods increased knowledge of oral hygiene compared to single education (SMD= 2.67; 95% CI= 1.05 to 4.30; p<0.001). Combined education method reduced plaque scores compared to single education (SMD= -0.82; 95% CI= -1.29 to -0.35; p<0.001). Conclusion: Combination education methods increase oral hygiene knowledge and reduce plaque scores in visually impaired children.
Relationship between body mass index (BMI), stage of knee osteoarthritis, and pain severity Devi, Ninda Callista; Sulistyani; Setiawan, Iwan; Ichsan, Burhannudin
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3543

Abstract

The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis has increased significantly over recent decades. Osteoarthritis causes pain, swelling, stiffness, loss of function, and decreased quality of life (QoL). Although evidence suggests that increased BMI contributes to both the development and severity of knee OA, research examining the relationship between BMI, OA stage, and the degree of knee pain remains limited, highlighting the need for further investigation. This study aims to determine the relationship between BMI, the stage of knee osteoarthritis, and the degree of pain in patients with knee OA. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design, utilizing secondary data (patient medical records). We conducted sample selection using purposive sampling. Data analysis: descriptive analysis, Chi-Square test, and logistic regression. A total of 101 respondents participated in the study, with the majority had a normal BMI (52.5%), had mild-to-moderate knee OA (56.4%), and reported mild pain (52.5%). There was a significant relationship between BMI and the stage of knee osteoarthritis with the degree of pain (p-value <0.05), with odds ratios (OR) for BMI and OA stage at 3.93 and 3.96, respectively. This indicates that higher BMI and more advanced OA stage are associated with a greater degree of knee pain in patients. Weight loss is an effective strategy to reduce mechanical stress on joints and decrease inflammatory mediators, thereby lowering chronic inflammation and alleviating pain. Further research on effective management strategies for knee OA is essential to help reduce the disease burden and improve the QoL of knee OA patients.
Co-Authors Achyarnis, Achyarnis Adi Fahmi Anshari Aflit Nuryulia Praswati Akrom, Akrom Amalia, Najlah Anam, Zahra Hafizha Fitria Ananda Asriany Perdana Ananda Asriany Perdana, Ananda Asriany Anantasya, Arum Widya Aryoseto, Lukman Asti Nurhayati Astuti, Indah Sri Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh Ayyasi, Quanta Sansabilla Aziz, Yusuf Abdullah Bayu Hendro Wibowo Bayu Hendro Wibowo, Bayu Hendro Bhisma Murti Binuko, Raafika Studiviani Dwi Cholisoh, Zakky Dasuki, Shoim Dena Tri Solehaini Desi Ekawati Desviana Rizki Kurniasari Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Devi, Ninda Callista Dewi Nirlawati Dewi Nirlawati, Dewi Dian Handini Dian Handini, Dian Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Tamtomo, Didik Dona Dewi Nirlawati Ekki Dita Anggariksa Ekki Dita Anggariksa, Ekki Dita Erna Herawati Ersananda, Audria Estu Werdani, Kusuma Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa H.A.A. Soebijanto H.A.A. Soebijanto Hapsari, Windi Harsono Salimo Harsono Salimo Hartini, Rianti Sri Hidayat, Fany Nurul Fawzi Hutami, Norma Putri Imronudin Imronudin, Imronudin Inggrit Thalasavia Utami Ismail, Aem Iwan Setiawan Jayanti Wulansari Jayanti Wulansari, Jayanti Jonathan Eko Jonathan Eko, Jonathan Komala, Annisa' Meyndra Kurniawati, Novarina Lestari, Nining Luthfiyanti, Niken M. Nur Sidiq M. Nur Sidiq, M. Nur Maharani Ayu Kusumawati Mahawan, Yasmin Faradila Mar’ah, Siti Sitatul Muhammad Nur Sidiq Muhammad Nur Sidiq, Muhammad Nur Muhammad Shoim Dasuki Mulyanto , Agus Mushhaf, Muhammad Dhiyaul Muzakar Isa Nadya Dwi Puspitasari Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari Nida Faradisa Fauziyah Nining Lestari Nuredis, Yudwari Adhicha Prasetya, Hanung Pratama, Bertha Nanta Priscillah, Wildan Prisma, Fara Aristya Puspitasari, Nadya Dwi Puspitasari, Sintha Putri Rahmitasari Putri Rahmitasari, Putri Putri, Syahanita Anindira Rahmawati Fajrin Retno Wulandari Retno Wulandari Rini Kuswati S Sulistyani Sabrina, Saskia Safitri, Feby Sahilah Ermawati Salsabila Purnamasari Salsabilla, Annisa Sari, Primadiati Nickyta Saskia Sabrina Sastrawijayah, Jemmi Setyo Sri Raharjo Siti Soekiswati Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani, S Syahanita Anindira Putri Tri Agustina Tri Agustina, Tri Verawati Hadi Vitri Widyaningsih Wahyudya Setya Ananta Wati, Dwi Prasetyo Widayati, Anis Nur Wikantama, Aswin Windi Hapsari Wisnu Wijayanto wisnu wijayanto Yeni Indriyani Yoga Prasadja Yurita, Irma Yusuf Alam Romadhon Yusuf Ryadi Yusuf, Muchammad Zaen, Nurussyifa Afiana Zahra Hafizha Fitria Anam Zakky Cholisoh