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Hefni Effendi
Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Daramaga, Bogor 16680
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Journal : JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN

 1 
Identifikasi dan Sebaran Intrusi Air Laut terhadap Airtanah Dangkal di Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara Kete, Surya Cipta Ramadhan; Suprihatin, Suprihatin; Tarigan, Suria Darma; Effendi, Hefni
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.558 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v21i2.3808

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe availability of clean water is one of the main problems for the people in Kendari City. Overutilization of groundwater can cause seawater intrusion to groundwater. This study aims to identify and map seawater intrusion distribution to shallow groundwater based on water quality data. Sampling was obtained from 100 dug wells of the inhabitant (n=100) in March-July 2019 with a variation of the distance from the beach 0.04-5.52 km and the elevation of Groundwater (MAT) between 0.43-30.01 MASL. The distribution of shallow groundwater is mapped on the criteria to the value of Electrical Conductivity (DHL) at the standard temperature of 25 °C. The analysis showed that the average groundwater temperature was 29.28 °C, DHL was 393.52 µmhos, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) was 196.98 ppm, and pH was 6.31. Shallow groundwater, which has been varied intruded with high intruded (26.26%), rather high intruded (14.14%), medium intruded (32.32%), low intruded (6.06%) and not intruded (21.21%). The correlation between distance from the coast to the value of DHL was not significantly correlated (R2 = -0.49), while groundwater level elevation has a significant correlation (R2 = 0.71). The geological factors of alluvial deposits, which generally have low permeability and slope to flat topography, cause seawater intrusion to shallow groundwater.Keywords: sea water intrusion, shallow groundwater, Kendari City ABSTRAKKetersediaan air bersih merupakan salah satu masalah utama bagi masyarakat kota Kendari. Sumber air bersih masyarakat diperoleh dari airtanah. Pemanfaatan airtanah yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya intrusi air laut terhadap airtanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memetakan sebaran intrusi air laut terhadap airtanah dangkal berdasarkan data kualitas air. Pengambilan sampel diperoleh dari sumur gali penduduk sebanyak 100 sampel (n=100) pada periode Maret-Juli 2019 dengan variasi jarak dari pantai 0,04-5,52 km dan elevasi muka airtanah (MAT) antara 0,43-30,01 mdpl. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa rerata suhu airtanah sebesar 29,28 °C, DHL sebesar 393,52 µmhos, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) sebesar 196,98 ppm dan pH sebesar 6,31. Airtanah dangkal secara umum telah terintrusi dengan variasi meliputi terintruksi tinggi (26,26%), terintrusi agak tinggi (14,14%), terintrusi sedang (32,32%), terintrusi sedikit (6,06%) dan tidak terintrusi (21,21%). Korelasi antara jarak dari pantai terhadap nilai DHL tidak signifikan (R2 = -0,49), sedangkan MAT memiliki korelasi signifikan (R2= 0,71). Faktor geologi berupa endapan alluvial yang memiliki permeabilitas umumnya rendah dan berada pada topografi landai hingga datar menyebabkan terjadinya intrusi air laut terhadap airtanah dangkal.Kata Kunci: intrusi air laut, airtanah dangkal, Kota Kendari
Co-Authors - - nurjanah . Chaidir A. Zaenal Mustopa A. Zaenal Mustopa Adi Sulaksono Aditya Herry Emawan Admiral Farouk Sabzevar, Andi Agustina Sinuhaji Ahmady, Taufik Akbar, Helmy Ali Mashar Aloysius Adimas Kristianiarso Amelia, Febrina Risky Ammar, Esraa E. Andika, Yudho Andrian Rizaldy Azhar Andrianto, Charles Ani Mardiastuti Aprilia, Mita Ardiansyah, Ichsan Prayoga Ario Damar Arnold Arnold Astini, Lita Audra Ligafinza Audra Nur Ayub Sugara B Sartono Bagus Amalrullah Utomo Bagus Amalrullah Utomo, Bagus Amalrullah Bambang Sulistyantara Budi Kurniawan Budi Kurniawan Budi Nurtama Budi Prasetyo, Lilik Ceanturi, Ardan Chaidir Chaidir Charles Parningotan Haratua Simanjuntak Cut Meurah Nurul ‘Akla Dea Fauzia Lestari, Dea Fauzia Dedi Soedarma Dedi Soedarma Dedi Soedharma DEDI SOEDHARMA Dedi Soedharma Dewanti Pratiwi Dietriech G. Bengen Dietriech G. Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dino Rimantho Dita Ariyanti Ditta Ayu Anggraini Dwi Purwantoro Sasongko Dwi Suci Indah Permata Sari Dyah Iswantini Dyah Muji Rahayu Enan M Adiwilaga Endang Warsiki dan Citra Dewi Wahyono Putri (E-Jurnal Agro-Industri Indonesia) Eriyatno . Erlangga Erliza Noor Erniati Etty Riani F Farlina Fitratunnisa, Erni Pelita Fitri Ariani Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo Fredinan Yulianda Frijona Fabiola Lokollo Gatot Prayoga Gatot Yulianto Gatot Yulianto Gede Iwan Setiabudi Gede Iwan Setiabudi Ghozali, Ali Aulia Giri Maruto Darmawangsa Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Pratama Yoga Hadi Supardi Handayani, Luluk D Hari Wijayanto Harum Farahisah Harum Farahisah Herawati, Maria Edna Herman Yulianto Hidayah, Rofi’ul Hidayat, Harry Hulopi, Mahriyana I Wayan Nurjaya Ikrari, Karaben Ikhtiyana Ilhami, Bq Tri Khairani Ilhami, Bq Tri Khairina Imamshadiqin, Imamshadiqin Iman Rusmana Imanullah Imas S. Sitanggang, Imas S. Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang Irza Arnita nur Khursatul Munibah Kurniawan, Yehezkiel Steven Kuswanto, Asep Liyantono . Lubis, Syahnan Aly Luisa Febrina Amalo Luluk Dwi Wulan Handayani Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Maisalda, Dwianka Rahman Majariana Krisanti Mardiyana Mardiyana Marfian Dwidima Putra Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete Maryono Maryono Maulid Wahid Yusuf Meidiza, Riski Melanie Cornelia, Melanie Melki . Melki Melki Meutia Samira Ismet Mintje Wawo Mohammad, Farid Muhammad Mukhlis Kamal Mujizat Kawaroe MUJIZAT KAWAROE Mujizat Kawaroe MUJIZAT KAWAROE Mukti Ali Munggaran, Gilang Mursalin Idris Mursalin Mursalin Mursalin Mursalin Nabil Zurba Nabilah, Rizka Neneng Marlian Neneng Sri Hendra Neviaty P. Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Niken TM Pratiwi Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Noveldesra Suhery Novera Nirmalasanti Novik Nurhidayat Nugroho, Setyo Pambudi Nyoto Santoso Ocky Karna Radjasa Ocky Karna Radjasa Pambudi, Wiwid Arif Partono, Tri Prasetyo, Kunandar Prayoga, Gatot Prita Ayu Permatasari, Prita Ayu Purwantiningsih Sugita Purwanto, Yanuar Jarwadi Pusparini, Mustika Putra, Marfian Dwidima Qadar Hasani Rachma Venita Rachmad Caesario Rahman Rahman Rahman Rahman Rahmat Pangestu Rahmawan, Ahmad Jamhari Rahmawati, Nofi Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rais Sonaji Rebo Elfida Karo-Karo Refa Riskiana Rezi Apri Ririn Setyowati Rizal Syarief Rizal Syarief Rizki Novia Rahmi Romi Seroja Ronauli, Eva Cristine Rozirwan . safrina dyah hardiningtyas Saiful Adhar Sarunggu, Yudith Sigid Hariyadi Sigit Winarno Siti Rosa Oktavia Solinda, Martha Supalal, Yusiono Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suria Darma Tarigan Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Surya Cipta Ramadhan Kete Syamsiar, Syamsiar Taryono Taryono Taryono, Taryono TATI NURHAYATI Tri Permadi Ulfah Choerunnisa Nurul Litasari Utomo, Bagus A. Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widyatmoko Widyatmoko Wiwin Ambarwulan Wiwin Ambarwulan Wiwin Ambarwulan Yamadipo, Yusarwan Yona A. Lewerissa Yonvitner - Yudhi Amrial Yudho Andika Yudi Setiawan Yudi Setiawan Yudi Setiawan4 Yunandar Yunandar Yuni Yolanda Yusli Wardiatno Zaenal Abidin Zainalarifin, Jauhar Zidni Ilma Palupi Zuhri, Muhammad Isnan